PASSIVE GERUND (BEING + V 3 ed ) PASSIVE INFINITIVE (TO BE + V 3 ed ) 1. Phân biệt “Being / To be + V 3 ed ” và “To Vo / Ving” trong câu: Infintive (To + Vo) Gerund (Ving) Passive gerund (being + V 3 ed ) Passive infinitive (to be + V 3 ed ) Formations * S + Verb + Ving / To Vo + O (me, you, her, him, us, them, it, name) * S + Verb + Ving / To Vo + Noun * S + Verb + Ving / To Vo + adj * S + Verb + to be V 3 ed / Being + V 3 ed + adv * S + Verb + to be V 3 ed / Being + V 3 ed + By + O * S + Verb + to be V 3 ed / Being + V 3 ed + Prep phrase (to, in, on, at, from, with, for, up, of, without, about, off, ….) Usages Chỉ nghĩa chủ động của hành động trong câu Chỉ nghĩa bị động của hành động trong câu Examples I hope to become a doctor. She avoids meeting me at the party. He seemed to be surprised. They don’t mention being concerned about her problem. Exercise 1: Choose the best answer of each sentence below: 1. I don’t expect (to invite / to be invited) to the party by Minh. 2. He doesn’t mind (asking / being asked) for some questions. 3. I didn’t know how ( to use / to be used) this machine. 4. She advises me ( not to be gone / not to go) out at nights. 5. My mom persuades me (to be had / to have ) a new job. 6. She suggested (being gone / going) for a picnic over night last weekend. 7. They hope ( to report / to be reported) in front of the agenda by the company. 8. Can you show me how (to be used / to use) this camera?. 9. My father allows me (to go/ to be gone) out. 10. The boy admitted (stealing / being stolen) my car yesterday. 11. He can’t help (to live / living) in the urban. 12. No one demands (to serve / to be served). 13. Her father wishes (to be had / to have) an award in class. 14. Tom is too short (to be applied / to apply) this job. 15. They felt something (run / to run) inside the motorbike. 16. He has some troubles (sloving / to slove). 17. You may (stay / staying) here until the rain stops. 18. The tutor teaches me what (do / to do) 19. The man asked (being spoken / to be spoken) out. 20. He tried his best (to overcome / overcoming) the sickness. Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with “Ving, To - Vo, being + V 3 ed , to be + V 3 ed ”: 1. I can’t stand (work) _____________ in bad conditions. 2. Tom suggested (have) __________________ a picnic yesterday. 3. The passenger likes (read) ______________ books in the plane. 4. I look forward to (work) _______________ with your company. 5. Addictors promise (give) ______________ up (smoke) ___________. 6. We will start (jog) ____________ tomorrow. 7. The teacher orders us (go) ______________ out. 8. Everyone wants you (be) __________________ better. 9. Would you mind (show) ______________ me where the park is? 10. That woman is too young (raise) _____________ her child. 11. Tim had a party (join) ______________ last night. 12. I am learning how (swim) ________________. 13. His friends expects (invite) ______________ to the party tonight. 14. They seems (be) _______________ at the picnic. 15. She doesn’t mention ( get) ______________ on the bus. 16. We hope (see) _______________ you again. 17. You didn’t make the baby (cry) _______________. 18. She helps me (do) _______________ homework. 19. Players go on (play) _____________ in World cups. 20. The dog prefers (caress) _______________ by its owner. 21. He fancies (sing) ______________ with singers. 22. This boy tried (manage) _____________ ( be) ___________ rich. 23. Her father persuaded me (watch) _______________ a football programme on Tv. 24. Don’t (think) ___________ of (have) ____________ much money too much! 25. This man asks for (answer) ________________ by the director. 26. Why do you remember (meet) _____________ me? Exercise 3: Choose the best answer: 1. By the time you __________ the bus, I _________ on it. a. caught / had got b. caught / got c. caught / have got d. had caught / got 2. When you are at home, I _____________ games at 7 am every morning. a. was playing b. played c. is playing d. play 3. Since the man ____________ married, he ____________ to earn much money. a. got / had tried b. got / has tries c. has got / tried d. get / will try 4. By May 2002, Mary _____________ college. a. has graduated b. will graduate c. have graduated d. had graduated 5. While Tom ___________, his wife stayed at home yesterday afternoon. a. was sleeping b. is sleeping c. slept d. sleeps 6. Be careful! Tom ____________ on the upstairs. a. was standing b. is standing c. stood d. stands 7. After my sister ____________ in USA, we ______________ one another. a. lived / didn’t contact b. has lived / didn’t contact c. had lived / didn’t contact d. lives / don’t contact 8. Your mom ______________ the answer as soon as you ______________. a. hadn’t known / arrived b. has known / arrived c. knew / arrived d. knew / had arrived 9. I _____________ you until you ___________. a. wouldn’t meet / replied b. won’t meet / reply c. didn’t meet / replied d. don’t meet / reply 10. They watched a man _________ in the street. a. walked b. walk c. walking d. to walk 11. My teacher permitted me ____________ home early. a. to return b. returning c. return d. returned 12. We let the crowd __________ talking. a. stopped b. to stop c. stop d. stopping 13. I made the baby ___________. a. smile b. smiling c. smiled d. to smile 14. It is dangerous for us _________ near the electric lines. a. standing b. to stand c. stand d. stood 15. Nam was too young ___________ medicines. a. buying b. buy c. bought d. to buy 16. Don’t ___________!. I am coming now. a. moving b. move c. moved d. to move 17. Let’s ____________ shopping!. a. go b. to go c. going d. gone 18. He aims ___________ the race. a. won b. win c. to win d. winning 19. The mother reminded me not _____________ the wallet. a. forgot b. forgetting c. forget d. to forget 20. The employees suggested ____________ by the employers. a. to be hired b. being hired c. to hire d. hiring 21. I avoided ___________ him at the party yesterday. a. to be met b. to meet c. being met d. meeting 22. What would you like _____________ something?. a. to drink b. drinking c. to be drunk d. being drunk 23. They recommended _______________ a bridge over the canal. a. having b. to have c. to be had d. being had 24. He enjoys ___________ fishing every weekends. a. go b. to go c. going d. gone 25. I didn’t mind ____________ ideas with you. a. exchange b. exchanging c. to exchange d. being exchanged 26. I considered ______________ for Mr. Obama. a. being voted b. voting c. to be voted d. to vote 27. He means _________ you again. a. to be seen b. being seen c. to see d. see 28. We are looking forward to ______________ with you soon. a. contact b. contacting c. to contact d. contacted 29. The project expects ___________. a. considering b. to consider c. to be considered d. being considered 30. It is hard to give up _______________. a. smoke b. smoking c. smoked d. to smoke . walking d. to walk 11. My teacher permitted me ____________ home early. a. to return b. returning c. return d. returned 12. We let the crowd __________ talking. a. stopped b. to stop c. stop. afternoon. a. was sleeping b. is sleeping c. slept d. sleeps 6. Be careful! Tom ____________ on the upstairs. a. was standing b. is standing c. stood d. stands 7. After my sister ____________ in USA,. troubles (sloving / to slove). 17. You may (stay / staying) here until the rain stops. 18. The tutor teaches me what (do / to do) 19. The man asked (being spoken / to be spoken) out. 20. He tried