bai lop 10

EXERCISE 1 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. meat B. seat C. dream D. realize 2. A. lively B. kite C. drink D. bite 3. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. make 4. A. divide B. biology C. determine D. driven 5. A. checked B. washed C. warned D. laughed II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others. 1. A. education B. information C. literature D. conversation 2. A. remember B. recognize C. underline D. comment 3. A. improve B. repeat C. replace D. label 4. A. contain B. affect C. contest D. hardware 5. A. generous B. humorous C. continent D. available III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D: 1. Let’s……… there tomorrow if it is fine. A. going B. gone C. go D. to go 2. Which subject helps us know more about each part of the body? A. biology B. geography C. chemistry D. mathematics 3. Studying mathematics makes you………… A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 4. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ……, so we missed the five minutes. A. started B. is starting C. had started D has started 5. When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbor told me that they…….about half an hour ago. A. had gone out B. had went out C. have gone out D. go 6. If you there, you would not have got a parking fine. A. don’t park B. didn’t park C. had not park D. haven’t parked 7. I have not seen Casablanca before. I……….it for the first time last night. A. Seen B. had seen C. have seen D. saw 8. When we arrived, Eve was not there. She…… about five minutes before. A. had left B. left C. have left D. will leave 9. My father earned very little money to live…………. A. with B. on C. at D. in 10. Marie Curie and her husband worked together……… their research. A. about B. on C. in D. with 11. Marie Curie went on taking degree………….mathematics. A. on B. at C. with D. in 12. We will visit your house……… two o’clock. A. in B. on C. to D. around 13. we sometimes visit our neighbors for a cup of tea. A. come to see B. come away C. come on D. come in 14. I felt sick in class so I left the room A. went into B. went on C. went away from D. went it for 15. When I was a child I…………go swimming in the late. A. used to B. was uesd to C. was used for D. use to 16. I……….speaking in front of an audience. I am a teacher. A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. am used for 17. In the army I………… getting up at six every morning. A. used to B. was use to C. get used to D. was used for 18. The person who gives students interesting lectures is a……… in university. A. writer B. teacher C. professor D. composer 19. My brother is intelligent, but he………….common sense. A. fails B. lacks C. misses D. wants 20. We finally finished……… at 7 p.m and served dinner. A. cooking B. being cooked C. to cook D. to be cooked 21. By the time you return here next year, the city………lots of changes. A. will have B. has had C. will have had D. will be having 22. We are not used to………….in a cold climate. A. live B. lived C. living D. be lived 23. Thank you very much the present……… you sent me. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 24.The man……….was driving did not know the way to the hotel. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 25. Is there enough room……….in the car? A. for me B. to me C. for I D. to I 26. What are you going to do this weekend?, she asked……. A. She wanted to know what I am going to do that weekend B. She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend C. She wanted to know what I were going to do that weekend D. She wanted to know what I was going to do that weekend 27. I remember…… him some where but I can not tell where it was. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seeing D. to be seen 28. Thanks………television people can get the latest information. A. for B. to C. of D. about 29. If it…….to shine like this, the clothes will be dry in an hour. A. continue B. continued C. continues D. had continue IV. Choose A, B, C or D that is incorrect: 1. Would you mind to work late this evening, Tam?. asked the manager. A B C D 2. The teacher told the students to not discuss the test with each other. A B C D 3. We has finished our experiences before we went to bed. A B C D 4. We are trying to learn English well in order to we can read English magazines. A B C D 5. His mother was anxious because his laziness. A B C D V. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given sentence. 1. He started to study English at 2 o’clock and still studying. A. He has been studying at 2 o’clock. B. He has been studying since 2 o’clock. C. He has been studying for 2 o’clock. D. He has been studying in 2 o’clock. 2. My parents / wanted / me / go / university / but / I / fancy / it A. My parents wanted me go to university but I fancy it. B. My parents wanted me to go university but I fancy it. C. My parents wanted me going university but I didn’t fancy it. D. My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn’t fancy it. 3. I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet. A. It was such a sweet cake that I couldn’t eat it. B. It was so sweet cake that I could not eat it. C. The cake was too sweet that I could not eat it. D. The cake was very sweet that I could not eat it. 4. I / regret / to / bed / late / last night. A. I regret to go to bed late last night. B. I regret going to bed late last night. C. I regret to go to bed late last night. D. I regret going to the bed late last night. VI. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to . need water for their crops. Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide power homes and industries. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an part in the natural circulation of water, and thus help to conserve it. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil. Rapid run off would cause frequent floods and leave water during dry seasons. 1. A. learn B. live C. read D. play 2. A. Students B. Doctors C. Teachers D. Farmers 3. A. with B. for C. to D. of 4. A. importantly B. important C. import D. importance 5. A. many B. little C. a few D. much VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. People everywhere celebrate the New Year. It is a time to say goodbye to the past and to think about new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31 to eat, drink, dance, and welcome January at midnight. In many Western countries people make changes in their lives over the coming year such as to lose weight, get a new job, or learn a new skill. In many Asian countries, people also celebrate the Lunar New Year, usually in late January or early Februally. People spend time with family and eat special foods. In most countries, the holiday lasts for several days. In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a special festival called Carnival. Many think that Carnival first started in Italy or greece. People dressed in costumes, wore colorful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night on the Tuesday before the start of Lent (a period of time in the Christian calendat of forty days before Easter, when fasting is common). This tradition spread to France, Spain, and Portugal, and later, to Brazil and the United State. Now, two of the United States. People still wear flamboyant costumes, and at Carnival in Rio there is a huge parade that lasts for four days. In New Orleans, Carnival is called Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday), and lasts for three weeks. Both celebrations combine music and traditions from all over the world. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party. 1. A New year’s resolution is a time to……… A. say goodbye to the past B. think about new beginnings C. say and think D. both A and B are correct 2. In many Aasian countries, the…………Year is celebrated. A. Happy B. Lunar C. New D. Lunar New 3. During Carnival people dress in…………… A. long dresses B. suits C. costumes D. T-shirts 4. The largest Carnival celebrations are held in New Orleans and………… A. Rio de Janeiro B. Greece C. Brazil D. the United States 5. Carnival was celebrated in some countries in………… A. March B. late February or early March C. February D. early February or late March VIII. Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning given ones: 1. Jack has bought a car with a sun-roof. (passive voice) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Some mechanics are repairing John’s car. (passive voice) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. I find learning English grammar difficult. It is……… …………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Fill in this form and you can get your visa in a month. (in order to) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. We are going to have a big party tonight. They said…………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Robert has not had a job for two years. (be out) Robert has…………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “Do not go too near the edge” their mother said. Their mother warned………………………………………………………………………… 8. Those students were not healthy because they did not do morning exercises. If…………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He wrote the letter in two hours. It took ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The jacket is so tight that I can not wear it. The jacket is too ……………………………………………………………………………. 11. The English teacher spoke so fast, so we could not understand her. If…………………………………………………………………………………… 12. We were sorry for being late. We wish………………………………………………………………………………. EXERCISE 2 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. children B. drink C. chemistry D. life 2. A. cheap B. leave C. ready D. meat 3. A. father B. traffic C. hard D. party 4. A. weekend B. secondary C. subject D. semester 5. A. school B. champion C. watch D. chair II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others. 1. A. director B. surrounding C. opposite D. suspicious 2. A. problem B. receipt C. enclose D. complain 3. A. condition B. ambulance C. attitude D. labourer 4. A. professional B. demonstration C. photography D. ability 5. A. geography B. subtract C. technology D. sorrow III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D: 1. Normal service will resume as soon as possible. A. stop B. continue C. cease D. start 2. They are back from a trip to Japan. They had a wonderful time. A. an excursion B. a travel C. a voyage D. a journey 3. I have come all the information together I need for my essay. A. asked for B. brought about C. assembled D. got 4. It is important for students to be punctual for their class. A. on time B. part-time C. in time D. late 5. Our class decided to go on a trip to Tam Đao. A. took a decision B. made a decision C. had decision D. decide 6. I……….Begonia yet. I will do it when I get back from work. A. don’t phone B. did not phone C. haven’t phoned D. phone 7. Third time lucky! After two…….attempts, Mark finally passed his driving test. A. successive B. successful C. unseccessful D. succeeded 8. The hotel is famous for its……… arranged rooms. A. attractive B. attracted C. attractively D. attraction 9. When Jane came to Britian, She had to get used……… on the left. A. driving B. to drive C. to driving D. to be driven 10. It is………….city that he has got lost. A. such a big B. so a big C. too big D. big enough 11. What………if the earth suddently stopped going round the sun? A. happens B. will happen C. would have happened D. would happen 12. “Who is Faraday?” John asked Mary………… A. who is Faraday B. who was Faraday C. who Faraday is D. who Faraday was 13. During his break, Mr Pike often drinks tea with his fellow peasants. A. workers B. farmers C. drivers D. professor 14. The driver wanted to buy some cigarettes. So he stopped…………. A. buying some cigarettes B. buy some cigerettes C. to buy some cigarettes D. to buying some cigarettes 15. When I was young, I often _______ fishing with my father. A. go B. went C. goes D. had gone 16. He passed the final exam with flying colors, which made his parents pleased. A. very high marks B. no hope C. bad marks D. difficulty 17. Don’t forget…………the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. posted D. post 18. Chemistry is my favorite………… at school. A. international language B. subject C. semester D. event 19. ……………….to school? _ I went by bike. A. How do you go B. What did you go C. Who did you go D. How did you go 20. My mother had had dinner before I………….home. A. get B. got C. had got D. gets 21. Do you look so unhappy? ………….I got bad marks at school yesterday. A. Why B. What C. Who D. When 22. The boss does not allow us……… personal phone calls in the office. A. making B. to make C. make D. to making 23. Air……….is a cause of ill-health in human being. A. dirty B. pollution C. contaminated D. poison 24. Mary wants everyone listen to…………. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 25. Mrs Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch………us. A. with B. for C. of D. to IV. Choose A, B, C or D that is incorrect: 1. The boy who run after the ball is my son. A B C D 2. There comes my bus. I must go now. Do not forget giving me a call. A B C D 3. He drank a cup of coffee when the telephone rang. A B C D 4. The professor is thinking to go to the conference on conservation next month. A B C D 5. The driver of the car was serious injured. A B C D V. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given sentence. 1. I was tired because I stayed up late last night. A. If I had stayed up late last night, I would have been tired. B. I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up late last night. C. If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t have been tired. D. I wouldn’t be tired if I didn’t stay up late last night. 2. Dangerous driving causes many accidents. A. Many are caused accidents by dangerous driving. B. Accidents are caused by many dangerous driving. C. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving. D. Causes many accidents are being driven by dangerous. 4. Has somebody decorated my bedroom? A. Have my bedroom been decorated? B. Has my bedroom been decorated? C. Has my bedroom decorated? D. Has the bedroom of me been decorated? 4. People don’t use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. 5. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. A. The computer is being used at the moment. B. The computer at the moment is being used. C. The computer is used at the moment. D. The computer is being used at the moment by someone. VI. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to . need water for their crops. Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide power homes and industries. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an part in the natural circulation of water, and thus help to conserve it. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil. Rapid run off would cause frequent floods and leave water during dry seasons. 1. A. learn B. live C. read D. play 2. A. Farmers B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Students 3. A. with B. for C. to D. of 4. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 5. A. little B. many C. much D. a lot of VII. Read the passage and do the following tasks: Football is one of the world’s most popular sports. A football match consists of two teams with eleven players on each side. Each team is on one half of the pitch at the start of the game. When the referee blows his whistle, the game begins. The object of the game is to score goals against the other team. A goal is scored by putting the ball in the other team’s net, either with your foot or head. Each football match lasts for ninety minutes. There is a half-time break after forty-five minutes which last for about fifteen minutes. The team has scored the most goals by the end of the match is the winner. The goalkeeper is the person who stand between the goalposts and tries to stop people scoring goals. He is the only player who can touch the ball with his hands. The ball is not allowed to go outside the lines of the pitch. If it does, the game stops for a short time. Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) 1. ………: The game stops for a while when the ball goes outside the line of the pitch. 2. ………: A football match consists of two teams with twenty two players. . 3. ………: All the players can throw the ball with his hands. 4. ………: A goal is scored by putting the ball in the other team’s net with only the foot. 5. ………: The object of the game is to score goals against the other team. 6……… : The ball is allowed to go outside the lines of the pitch. Task 2: Answer the questions below: 1. What is the goalkeeper’s job? 2. Is the goal keeper the only one who can touch the ball with his hands? 3. When does the football match start? VIII. Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning given ones: 1. I’m reading a story. I bought it in Phan thiet last month. (relative pronoun) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The girl is very friendly. She studies well at school. (relative pronoun) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Mary is never late for class. This makes the teacher pleased. (relative pronoun) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. No one has invited him to the party. (passive voice) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. (relative pronoun) ….…………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Because of the cold weather, we keep the fire burning all day. Because……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Someone has taken away some of my books. (passive voice) ………………… …………………………………………………………………………… 8. No one has used these bikes for ages. (passive voice) ………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. We can get to Đam Sen Park in half an hour. It only takes………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Why you do not put a better lock on the door, Mary? John suggested………………………………………………………………………………. 11. It is not necessary for you to finish by Saturday. You………………………………………………………………………………… 12. My uncle lives in America. (make question) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. I went to the cinema last night. (make question) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. I am saving money to buy a new bicycle. (make question) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. She said to him “I saw you yesterday. Where did you go?” She said to him………………………………………………………………………………. EXERCISE 3 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. express B. delight C. entertain D. existence 2. A. entertain B. delight C. existence D. express 3. A. champion B. school C. chair D. watch 4. A. van B. valley C. vacation D. value II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others. 1. A. newspaper B. encourage C. resposible D. effective 2. A. beautiful B. television C. Internet D. interfere 3. A. historic B. politic C. electric D. terrific 4. A. network B. reveal C. rumor D. teenage 5. A. terrific B. Internet C. musical D. superstar III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D: 1. His mother’s death is the greatest ________ event in his life. A. successful B. happy C. exciting D. tragic 2. _______ does the book cost? – 5 $ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. What 3. Mary ________ house at 6 am to walk to school. A. leaves usually B. usually leaves C. left usually D. usually leave 4. You should practise ________ English everyday. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. is speaking 5. If two people speak the same__, they usually have similar attitudes and opinions. A. subject B. language C. physics D. traffic 6. The hotel fire last night was the most terrible experience I have spent. I stared death in the ______. A. back B. head C. leg D. face 7. Mary ______ the bus to school everyday. A. took B. taking C. takes D. is taking 8. Would you mind ______ me some money? A. to lend B. lend C. lending D. lends 9. The passion for taking photographs has helped the disabled members of the club _______their sorrow. A. escape B. miss C. remember D. avoid 10. My brother ______ English class in the U.S for 5 years. A. have taken B. has taken C. uses to take D. is taken 11. At last, the discussion came to an end with the sound conclusion. A. finished B. delayed C. postponed D. persuaded 12. A new bridge _______ across the river recently. A. is built B. have been built C. has been built D. was built 13. The physical part of the computer system is the ________. A. software B. hardware C. keyboard D. floppy disk 14. A teacher is a person _______gives lessons to students. A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C are correct 15. He passed the exam with high grades,… made everybody in his family pleased. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 16. People who are unable to see is called ________. A. the deaf B. the blind C. the blind people D. the dumb 17. Claude didn't in Canada. A. lived B. use to live C. used to live D. used to living 18. New York is famous……. its skyscrapers. A. as B. with C. for D. of 19. Without plants, most water would……. as soon as it falls. A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by 20. She doesn’t like her job. She finds it is so _______ A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boringly 21. In the evening, I often relax by listening…… music on the radio. A. of B. to C. with D. on 22. You should take an umbrella. It is raining………outside. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness D. heavier 23. We intend to go to for a pinic tomorrow. Now I am waiting for the…….on television to learn if th weather will be fine or not. A. football match B. drama C. weather forecast D. cartoon 24. He asked her ……………… A. when she leaves the party B. when did she leave the party C. when she left the party D. when does she leave the party IV. Choose A, B, C or D that is incorrect: 1. Tam lived in Italy for three years, so she speaks very well Italian. A B C D 2. Either my mother nor my father wants me to be an engineer. A B C D 3. The girl whom my cousin married was used to be a fashion designer. A B C D 4. I have been very patient with you since several years. That’s enough! A B C D 5. Because of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. A B C D V. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given sentence. 1. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile. A. In spite of Mary’s sadness, she managed to smile. B. Despite of Mary’s sadness, she managed to smile. C. Despite Mary sadness, she managed to smile. D. Because of Mary was sad, she managed to smile. 2. In spite of their poverty, they live happily under the same roof. A. They are enough poor to live happily under the same roof. B. Because of living happily under the same roof, they are poor C. Although they are poor, they live happily under the same roof. D. Though their poverty are, they live happily under the same roof. [...]... flowers are fresh They………….in the garden by my mother A has just cut B have just cut C has been just cut D have just been cut 10 It was not until 1980 that they to learn English A began B begin C didn’t begin D to begin 11 I got envelop this morning There was 500.000$ in……… envelop A the / the B a / an C a / the D an / the 12 Jack Dawson is a person in the film Titanic A decade B character C cinema... The world’s coal… should last longer, but, once, used, these canot be… It is impotant, therefore, that we should delelop such…… sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear enrgy as well as water and win…… classed as…… energy.Until these energy.… are widely used, it is importand for developed countries to reduce energy………as much as possible 1 A fuels B.power C.forms D.energies 2 A end B.complete C.total... protector 10 Probability of extinction depends…… both the population size and fine details of the population demography A on B in C from D for 11 Many modern medicines are derived…………….plants and animals A on B for C from D in 12 Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with……… A extinct B extinction C extinctive D extinctly 13 Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000... passage and do the following tasks Rainforests cover about 7 percent of the earth’s area in South America, but they have 100 ,000 kinds of plants, probably half of all the kinds of plants on earth Twenty percent of our different kinds of medicine comes from rainforests The glue on an envelop and in shoes comes from tropical plants One of the importances of rainforests is that it provides materials for hundreds... destroys enormous areas of nature forest Task 1 : Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) 1 There are rainforests in South America 2 Rainforests have 100 ,000 kinds of plants and animals 3 Glue on the envelop comes from sub tropical plants 4 The Amazon rainforests produce about 40 percent of the world’s oxygen Task 2 : Answer the questions: 1 Do many pepeple know the effect... to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption A contamination B energy C extinction D development 18 The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss A reserve B generation C natural environment D diversity 19 It is found that endangered species are often concentrated... or whooping crane( con seáu) However, we would like to encourage you to think about……… in a broader context It is……… he physical places where species live and interact with one another Although the development of special breeding programs, also known as captive conservation, may help some species in some cases, it is clearly not…………….nswer to the global problem Indeed,……………we are able to protect natural... lie at the root of most causes of endangerment Pollution has seriously done harm for number of terrestrial species, although species living in freshwater and marine ecosystems are also suffering 1 A development B endangerment C pollution D contamination 2 A plants B conservations C habitats D organizations 3 A a B an C the D no article 4 A so B but C if D unless 5 A variety B commerce C extinction D destruction... D whose 5 A take off B turn down C turn in D make up 6 A because B because of C in spite of D despite 7 A because B because of C as D since 8 A nor B or C and D but also 9 A as B so C more than D than 10 A the easier B easiest C more easier D the easiest VII Read the passage and do the following tasks: Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them For example, there... waste 5 A a B an C the D no article 6 A explore B explorer C exploration D explorative 7 A inquire B tell C require D ask 8 A submitted B handed C sent D communicated 9 A inhale B breathe C eat D digest 10 A apprehension B enjoyment C comprehension D entertainment VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D Reading, as you know, is a continuous and never ending process . left D. will leave 9. My father earned very little money to live…………. A. with B. on C. at D. in 10. Marie Curie and her husband worked together……… their research. A. about B. on C. in D. with 11 exercises. If…………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He wrote the letter in two hours. It took ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The jacket is so tight that I can not wear it. The jacket is too ……………………………………………………………………………. 11 Britian, She had to get used……… on the left. A. driving B. to drive C. to driving D. to be driven 10. It is………….city that he has got lost. A. such a big B. so a big C. too big D. big enough 11.