¤n tËp vÒ mÖnh ®Ò quan hÖ Exercise 1. Choose the best answer . 1. Alexander Fleming, __________ , received the Nobel prize in 1945. A. who discovered penecillin B. which discovered penecillin C. he discovered penicillin D. that discovered penicillin. 2. John James Audubon, who was a naturalists and an artist, wrote a great work _______ called Birds of America. A. which it is B. which is C. whom is D. is 3. Immigrants _______ after 1880 settles mainly in large citis. A. which came to America B. they came to America C. came to America D. who came to America 4. Hawaii, which is part of a group of islands, ____________ active volcanoes. A. that has B which has C. has D. who has 5. In the ear, just above the cochles, there are three small semi – circular canals _______ as an organ of balance. A. that function together B. function together C. are functioning together D. they function together 6. Amsterdam, Holland, which is sometimes called the Venice of Northern Europe, _____ A. which has many canals B. it has many canals C. with many canals D has many canals 7. The Egyptians constructed walls and embankments _________ marvels even today. A. they are considered B. which are considered C. are considered D. who are considered 8. Ernest Hemingway, a novelist and short – story writer, developed a prose style ______ A. who influenced an entire generation of authors B. influenced an entire generation of authors C. that influenced an entire generation of authors D. has influenced an entire generation of authors Exercise 8. Choose the best answer. 1. It’s the best book _________ I’ve ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. what 2. I told the policeman _________ had happnened. A. which B. who C. what D. that 3. That’s the businessman _________ company is so successful. A. whose B. who’s C. who D. which 4. Is that the town _________ you were bron? A. which B. that C. who D. where 5. She can’t bear people __________ at her. A. shouting B. to shout C. shout D. shouted 6. They’ll explain ________ you need to know to complete your report. A. what B. that C. which D. how 7. The TV company ________ contract is up for renewal is losing money. A. which B. whose C. the D. who’s 8. I’ll have to do overtime tonight, _________ is very tiresome. A. which B. what C. that D. so 9. There were _____________ few tickets sold that the concert was cancelled. A. a B. very C. so D. such 10. The piano was _________ heavy for us to carry from the removal van. A. far B. much C. so D. too 11. I am afraid that’s the best _______ can do for you. A. which B. I C. that D. what 12. Not only was there no tea, ______ there was no food either. A. and B. nor C. but D. so Exercise 6. Choose the best answer 1. Fish have nostrils __________ are used for smelling, not for breathing. A. they B. what C. whom D. that 2. ________ The Industrial Revolution came to America, the majority of the population lived in rural areas. A. Before B. During C. Because D. So that 3. The commercial bottle cork is obtained from the cork oak, _________ in the Mediterranean region. A. who grows B. is growing C. growing D. which grows 4. Pearl Buck, who was the first American woman to win a Nobel prize for literature, _______ for her novel the Good Earth. A. who is best known B. which is best known C. is best known D. best known 5. Kelps are valuable to man for fertilizer _________ they contain chemical elements. A. which B. that C. while D. because 6. ___________ , which was purchased from Russia in 1867, is the largest state in the US. A. Alaska B. When Alaska C. it is Alaska D. Alaska is that 7. It is believed ___________ causes insomnia. A. too much caffeine which B. that too much caffeine C. it is too much caffeine D. too much caffeine that 8. Earthworms breathe through their skin _________ must be kept moist. A. and which B. they C. which D. who 9. Seafoods _____________ higher in sodium than fish from fresh water. A. are B. which are C. that are D. they are 10. Early settlers in America believed that an over – supply of blood _________ some diseases. A. has caused B. it caused C. caused D. that caused 11. __________, a famous hunter, was chiefly responsible for opening up the upper part of the old Southwest. A. It is Daniel Boone B. Daniel Boone C. It was Daniel Boone D. Daniel Boone was 12. Benjamin Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanac, which he published from 1732 to 1757, ____ information and proverbs in an interesting way. A. it presented B. and it presented C. when it presented D. presented 13. The Dark Ages in Europe _________ a period which lasted for more than 500 years. A. that was B. it was C. was D. which was 14. Marco Polo, ________ traveled to the Orient with his father and uncle, wrote a book about his travels. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ¤n TËp vÒ c©u ®iÒu kiÖn Exercise 1. Choose the best answer . 1. If I could speak Spanish, I ________ next year studying in Mexico. a. would spend b. would have spent c. had spent d. will spend 2. It would have been a much more serious accident ________ fast at the time. a. had she been driving b. was she driving c. she had driven d. she drove 3. You cannot borrow my car because Jan s using it now. If she _______ it back in time, you re welcome to borrow.’ ’ a. brought b. would bring c. will bring d. brings 4. I didn t get home until well after midnight last night. Otherwise, I ____________ your call.’ a. returned b. had returned c. would returned d. would have returned 5. If energy _______ inexpensive and unlimitted, many things in the world would be different. a. is b. will be c. were d. would be 6. We _______ the game if we d had a few more minutes.’ a. might have won b. won c. had won d. will win 7. I ________ John with me if I d known you and he didn t get along with each other.’ ’ a. hadn t brought’ b. didn t bring’ c. wouldn t have brought’ d. won t bring’ 8. _______ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it. a. Were I b. Should I c. Had I d. If I am 9. If I _______ the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have. a. have b. would have c. had had d. should have 10. ______ then what I know today, I d have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years’ a. Had I known b. Should I know c. If I know d. If I would know 11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language? a. spoke b. speak c. had spoken d. will speak 12. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like that, _______ this incident again. a. I ll never mention’ b. I never mention c. will I never mention d. I don t mention’ 13. I didn t know you were asleep. Other wise, I ______ so much noise when I came in.’ a. didn t make’ b. wouldn t have made’ c. won t make’ d. don t make’ 14. Unless you ________ all of my questions, I can t do anything to help you.’ a. answered b. answer c. would answer d. are answering 15. If Jack ________ to go on the trip, would you have gone ? a. doesn t agree’ b. didn t agree’ c. hadn t agreed’ d. wouldn t agree’ Exercise 1. Choose the best answer. 1. If I ________ time, I ‘ll help you ( A. have B. had C. had had D. will have ) 2. If you are right, I ________ wrong ( A. am B. will be C. would be D. would have been) 3. If I _____ a lot of money now, I ____ buy a new car. ( A. have / will buy B. have / would buy ( C. had / will buy D. had / would buy ) 4. If I _______ you, I ________ do that ( A. were / would meet B. had been / would meet ( C. were / would have met D. had been / would have met ) 5. If you _________ here yesterday, you _________ me. ( A. were / would meet B. had been / would meet ( C. were / would have met D. had been / would have met ) 6. If I was offered the job, I think I _______ it. ( A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken ) 7. I would be very surprised if he __________. ( A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse ) 8. Many people would be out of work if that factory __ down. ( A. closes B. closed C. had closed D. would close ) 9. If she sold her car, she ___________ much money. ( A. gets B. will get C. would get D. would have got ) 10. They would be disappointed if we _______. ( A. hadn’t come B. wouldn’t come C. don’t come D. didn’t come ) 11. Would George be angry if I __ his bicycle without asking? ( A. take B. took C. had taken D. would take ) 12. She _______ terribly upset if I lost this ring. ( A. will be B. would be C. were D. had been ) 13. If someone ____ in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened. ( A. would walk B. had walked C. walks D. walked ) 14. What would happen if you ________ to work tomorrow? ( A. don’t go B. won’t go C. didn’t go D. wouldn’t go ) 15. I am sure she _____ if you explained the situation to her. ( A. would understand B. will understand ( C. had understood D. understood ) 16. I ________ out if I hadnt been so tired. ( A. will go B. went C. would have gone D. would go ) 17. If he had been looking where he was going, he ________ into the wall. ( A. wouldnt have walked B. didnt walk ( C. wont walk D. wouldnt walk ) 18. If I ______ camera, I would have taken some pictures. ( A. have B. had C. would have D. had had ) 19. If I _________ hungry, I ________ something. ( A. had been / would eat B. had been / would have eaten ( C. were / would eat D. were / would have eaten ) 20. If I _______ to the party last night, I ______ tired now. ( A. had gone / would be B. had gone /would have been ( C. went / would be D. went / would have been ) 21. Tom ____ for the examination last week if he ____ that itd be so difficult. ( A. wouldnt enter / had known B. wouldnt have entered / knew C. wouldnt have entered / had known D. wouldnt enter/ knew ) 22. Tom got to the station in time. If he _____ the train, he _____ late for his interview. ( A. missed / would have been B. had missed / would be C. missed / would be D. had missed / would have been ) 23. Its good that Ann reminded me about Toms birthday. I ________ if she _____ me. ( A. would forget / hadnt reminded B. would have forgotten / didnt remind C. would forget / didnt remind D. would have forgotten / hadnt reminded ) 24. You wont pass the examination _______ you study more. ( A. as long as B. unless C. if D. whether ) 25. Joe cant hear _________ you shout. ( A. if B. providing C. unless D. whether ) 26. You can use my car __________ you drive carefully. ( A. whether B. until C. unless D. as long as ) 27. I am playing tennis tomorrow _________ its raining. ( A. provided B.if C. as long as D. unless ) 28. Were going to start painting the house tomorrow ____ its not raining. A.provided B. unless C. whether D. until 29. You can smoke in here ____ you leave a window open to left the smoke out. A. whether B. unless C. as long as D. until 30. George wont lend you any money __ you promise to pay him back. A. providing B. unless C. provided D. as long as 31. The children can stay here ________ they dont make too much noise. A. whether B. providing C. unless D. until 32. I am going now ______ you want me to stay. ( A. unless B. providing C. provided D. as long as ) Bài hớng dẫn trắc nghiệm ( 3 ) Exercise 1. Chọn từ mà phần in nghiêng đậm gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. 1. a. beard b. fur c. search d. prefer 2. a. are b. fair c. there d. wear 3. a. reliable b. living c. revival d. final 4. a. hasty b. nasty c. tasty d. wastage 5. a. bead b. read c. dead d. recede Exercise 2. Chọn 1 từ có phần trọng âm chính nhấn khác vị trí so với các từ còn lại 6. a. promise b. picture c. listen d. accept 7. a. apple b. England c. shampoo d. grammar 8. a. open b. provide c. complete d. prefer 9. a. become b. promise c. suggest d. disorder 10. a. flower b. exclude c. husband d. farmer Exercise 3. Chọn đáp án đúng 11. There was nothing special about his clothes ______ from his flowery tie. ( but / except / other / apart ) 12. You can use my motorbike _______ you bring it back tomorrow. ( as long as / although / neverthless/ in spite of ) 13. Ill show you around the city, when you ________ to visit me. ( come / are coming / will come / will be coming ) 14. I wish youd tell me what I ________ do in this difficult situation. ( shall / would / should / ought ) 15. I must take this watch to be repaired: it ______ over 20 minutes a day. ( increases / progresses / accelerates / gains 16. Dont throw the potato _____ away! Its very nutritious! ( core / peel / shell / skin ) 17. He has been given work as a window cleaner even though he has no ______ for heights. ( head / skill / ability /balance ) 18. Despite the high devorce rate, the ______ of marriage remains popular. ( practice / habit / institution / state ) 19. They ______ great difficulty saving up enough money for a house. ( found / occured / had / achieved ) 20. He clearly had no ______ of doing any work, though it was only a week till the exam. ( desire / ambition / willingness / intention ) 21. A strike in the mining industry is __ to bring about a shortage of coal in the near future. ( causing/ resulting / threatening / proposing) 22. We could have provided him with a detached house but he ___ asked for a small flat. ( decidedly / specifically/ strongly/ solely ) 23. He lost his job ______ no fault of his own. ( through / by / with / over ) 24. New law makes it possible for the Government to ____ protest marches. ( ban / forestall / inhibit / deny ) 25. When he had finished the apple he threw the ________ into the bin. ( heart / pith / core / kernel ) 26. Prizes are awarded ______ the number of points scored. ( resulting from / adding up/ presented to/ according to) 27. Though the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she _____ to be a champion. a. came round b. came out c. turned up d. turned out 28. Our party chairman is _________ a great admirer of the Prime Minister. ( some / very / no / not ) 29. It was _______ and we had to walk quickly to keep warm. ( cold / fresh / frozen / mild ) 30. The other day I came _____ a really beautiful old house in the back streets of Birmingham. ( across / over / by / down ) 30. We expected him at eight but he finally ______ at midnight. ( came to / turned out / turned up / came off ) 31. I keep putting _______ the decision because I cant make up my mind. ( up / down / off / on ) 32. There is _______ to be frightened of the dog: hes quite harmless. ( a fear / no fear / no need / any reason ) 33. The dentist told him to open his mouth __________. ( broad / much / greatly / wide ) 34. I walked away as calmly as I could _______ they thought I was the thief. ( or else / to avoid / owing to / in case ) Exercise 4. Reading. Airline pilots have high social Status and earn a great deal of money. Air hostesses have an uncertain status and earn little. For those recently qualified, the basic pay in some airline is a little as $300 a month, and there are always some who will describe them as a glorified waitresses in the sky. There is little to balance against the possibility of a hijack or a disaster. So why do they do it? 35. deal means a. agreement b. fair treatment c. distribution of paying cards d. a lot 36. qualified means a. having completed the training b. having the required degree c. limited d. having a legal right 37. basic means a. forming a base b. simplest or lowest in level c. fundamental d. essential 38. balance means a. give equal importance b. keep in a state of balance c. compared the total debits and credits d. compare the value Exercise 5. Đọc đoạn văn sau và tìm đáp án trả lời đúng nhất A driving instructor died in a road accident near Oxford while he (39) ______ a lesson to a learner driver. Mr Tony carter of market Street, Oxford, was in the passenger seat of a Metro car when it (40) ______ into a lorry on the A 361. Mr Carter, 34, a married man with two children, was the sixty-ninth person to die (41) _____ Oxfordshires roads so far this year. The accident happened at 2,30 pm, last Thursday, when Mr Carters Metro, driven (42) ______ 17 year-old-Wayne Easton, of Iffley Road, Oxford, was turning right at a crossroads. The car hit a Mercedes lorry , (43) ______ was travelling in the opposite direction. Mr Easton was taken to to the John Radcliffe (44) ________, Oxford, where his condition was described as satisfactory. He has (45) _____ gone home. The lorry driver, Mr Rone Tubbs, of Queen Street, Abingdon, was ( 46) ______. There was no signal, said Mr. Tubbs. I didnt know he was going to turn right, (47 ) ______ I just keep going straight ahead as normal. Police (48) ______ talk to to the driver of a to the driver of a red and white coach which was travelling behind the lorry at the time of the accident. 39. a. gave b. was giving c. was given d. had given 40. a. carshed b. was crashing c. was crashed d. had crashed 41. a. in b. on c. by d. from 42. a. of b. from c. by d. through 43. a. this b. which c. who d. whom 44. a. School b. Hotel c. Hospital d. Garage 45. a. after b. since c. next d. then 46. a. unhurt b. unhappy c. uninterested d. unusual 47. a. too b. so c. as d. very 48. a. like b. want c. would like d. would like to Exercise 6. Tìm 1 lỗi sai trong các đáp án A, B, C hoặc D d ới đây. 49. People often seem anger when they dont get enough rest. A B C D 50. Many modern families are finding ways to share household chores, works, and care of children. A b C D 51. Benjamin Baneker helped to produce the original architectural design that successfully was use to build the city of Washington,DC A B C D 52. The ancestors of some French Americans original came to the United States because of the French Revolution, which broke out in 1789 A B C D 53. SPSSx is a computer program designed specific for statistical analysis with a large amount of data. A B C D 54. Located on the frontally surface of the skull, the human eye is a spheroid organ in a bony cavity. A B C D 55. The advances in information teachnology are rapidly changing the nature at libraries. A B C D 56. The research works of paleontologists comes to life with paintings and sculptures of dinosaurs. A B C D 57. A musical instrument with three strings, the hurdy gurdy, was popularity in the Middle Ages. A B C D 58. In 1963, the beatles, with their haircuts, clothes, and joking, drew crowds of fanatic teenagers. A B C D 59. Conditions that are necessary for a successful business includes consumer demand and adequate supply. A B C D 60. On New Years Day, most Americans watch football on TV, visiting friends, and relax around the house. A B C D 61. Scientists have been studying the effects of aspirin on lower the instances of heart attacks in people. A B C D 62. The more you pull on a square knot, the tightest it gets. A B C D 63. The koto, a Japanese string instrument, consists in a long wooden body and seven to thirteen strings. A B C D . marvels even today. A. they are considered B. which are considered C. are considered D. who are considered 8. Ernest Hemingway, a novelist and short – story writer, developed a prose style ______ A am sure she _____ if you explained the situation to her. ( A. would understand B. will understand ( C. had understood D. understood ) 16. I ________ out if I hadnt been so tired. ( A. will go. a. open b. provide c. complete d. prefer 9. a. become b. promise c. suggest d. disorder 10. a. flower b. exclude c. husband d. farmer Exercise 3. Chọn đáp án đúng 11. There was nothing special