Ôn tập Tiếng Anh TN cơ bản

Chuyên đề Ngữ pháp cơ bản Unit 1: Nouns I. Noun 1. Kinds and function a. Four kinds - Danh từ chung: dog, man, table - Danh từ riêng: France, Madrid, Mrs Smith, Tom - Danh từ trừu tợng: beauty, charity, fear, joy - Danh từ tập hợp: crowd, group, team, swarm b. Function as - Chủ ngữ: Australia is an English speaking country. - Bổ ngữ cho động từ be, become, seem: Tom is an actor. - Tân ngữ của động từ: I saw Tom in the park. - Tân ngữ của giới từ: I spoke to John. - Dùng với sở hữu cách: Tom s books . * Note: + Dùng s với ngời, động vật và trạng từ chỉ thời gian. E.g: Mr Orson s car The elephant s ear The cat s tail + Những danh từ số nhiều tận cùng bằng s chỉ dùng dấu sở hữu ( ). E.g: The teacher s training college + Với đồ vật dùng giới từ of E.g: The leg of the table The office of the manager 2. Gender (giống) - We have masculine (gđ), feminine (gc), and neuter (chung tính) * Chung tính: những vật vô sinh, những động vật mà ta kô biết giống. * Ngoại lệ: Các con tàu và đôi khi các loại xe hơi, các quốc gia dùng vời nghĩa trang trọng đ- ợc xem nh là giống cái. E.g: Viet Nam lost a lot of her heroes in the war. Các danh từ phân giống: boy - girl bachelor - spinster bridegroom - bride father - mother gentleman - lady husband - wife man - woman nephew - niece son - daughter aunt - uncle widower - widow prince - princess duke - duches monitor - monitress manager - manageress actor - actress waiter - waitress air-hoster - air-hostress steward - stewardess conductor - conductress heir - heiress hero - heroine policeman - policewoman - Một số danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp có hình thức giống nhau: cook, driver, dancer, assistant, artist, guide, - Một số loài động vật phân giống: bull - cow - ox hen - cock dog - bitch goose - gander lion - lioness tiger - tigeress duck - drake ram - ewe 3. Plural (Số nhiều): Chỉ có danh từ đếm đợc mới có hình thức số nhiều. a. Quy tắc chung: Thêm s vào sau danh từ số ít b. 12 danh từ tận cùng bằng f hay fe đổi thành ves. Calf half knife leaf life self sheaf shelf thief wife wolf * Note: Một số danh từ nh: scalf (khăn quàng), wharf (bến cảng), hoof (mòng, guốc) có thể thêm s hoặc đổi thành ves. Những danh từ còn lại có tận cùng bằng f hay fe thì thêm s bình thờng. Cliff handkerchief safe c. Một số danh từ biến đổi sang dạng số nhiều bằng cách thay đổi nguyên âm của chúng foot -> feet goose -> geese louse -> lice mouse -> mice man -> men tooth -> teeth child-> children ox -> oxen * Những chữ viết tắt cũng có thể thành lập ở hình thức số nhiều MPs (Members of Paliament): Nghị sĩ quốc hội VIPs (Very important persons) UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) OAPs (Old Age Pensioners): ngời hu trí 4. Danh từ không đếm đ ợc ( Uncountable noun ) - Những danh từ sau xem nh kô đếm đợc a. Tên gọi của những chất đợc xem nh là chung: wood, iron, silver, gold, tea, beer, wine, stone, wool, etc b. Những danh từ trừu tợng information, violence, hope, beauty, death, experience c. Những danh từ đợc quy định là kô đếm đợc trong tiếng Anh bread, news, knowledge, damage, rubbish, etc Which of these words are uncountable nouns? letter Word knowledge news countryside deer ink Spirit rule kiss rain day ink-pot Statue health information welcome roof music Freedom drink air forest toothpick What is English spelling of these words? Nớc hoa Ngôi nhà Gia đình Ngời thừa kế Trờng ĐH Chất liệu len Sự tự do Đồ uống Không gia đình Ngời kô vợ Trờng CĐ Chất liệu vàng Nữ công tớc Thức ăn S tử (gc) Góa phụ Trờng PTCS Chất liệu bạc Nữ anh hùng Phòng tắm Chó (gc) Nam diễn viên Trờng THCS Chất liệu sắt Giáo viên Từ điển Nam cảnh sát Ca sĩ Trờng THPT Chất liệu chì Học viên Từ điển Anh-Việt Cảnh sát Nhà vệ sinh Nhà trẻ Chất liệu gỗ Find out ten nouns in this box: T E A C H E r P O o R F S B O O I X M I Q W f Z R A C A K e J g f h s N e k I v H O U S e l I u S A Y k n A A C L A s s R t U L X a s d w R H h I t c y p o r H H O N E y q d S i J O o o M O O n Z v m  Fill in the gaps with suitable word 1. What is your n ? 2. I have a b house. 3. My house is very b 4. I am t but she is s 5. Jack is f but Mark is s 6. My shoes are b ; her shoes are p 7. What is your phone n ? -> It is seven d five four two eight. 8. T you very much! -> Not at all. 9. G morning, Mr Baker! -> G morning, Mark! 10. H are you today? -> I’m f  ChuyÓn nh÷ng danh tõ sau sang sè nhiÒu A man A baby A box A book A wife A woman A play A watch A student A knife A child A city A church A hat A leaf A tooth A country A potato A cat A thief A mouse A key A dish A house A calf A goose A boy A class A nurse A wolf A foot A lady A bus A bed A scarf A person A fly A brush A car A loaf  S¾p xÕp nh÷ng tõ sau thµnh côm tõ hoµn chØnh KÝch thíc -> sù miªu t¶ tæng qu¸t (gåm nh÷ng tÝnh tõ chØ c¸ tÝnh & sù xóc c¶m)-> tuæi t¸c -> h×nh d¹ng -> mµu s¾c -> chÊt liÖu -> Nguån gèc -> Môc ®Ých + Danh tõ 1. knife/ long/ sharp/ a. -> 2. A/ bath/ round/ small. -> 3. An/ clock/ French/ elegant. -> 4. An/ plastic/ old/ bucket. -> 5. Jeans/ Vietnamese/ cotton/ green/ new/ nice/ long. -> 6. A/ old/ lazy/ man/ stupid. -> 7. Girl/ a/ pretty/ tall. -> 8. A/ dictionary/ big/ expensive. -> 9. Two/ old/ Japanese/ red/ big/ kimonos/ nice. -> 10. A/ cold/ Queen/ crude/ > Unit 2: Tenses of verbs Present simple i. Grammar : Pronouns Number Person Gender* Pronouns Possessive adjectivesSubject Object Possessive Reflexive Singular 1st m/f I me mine myself my 2nd m/f you you yours yourself your 3rd M he him his himself his F she her hers herself her N it it its itself its Plural 1st m/f we us ours ourselves our 2nd m/f you you yours yourselves your 3rd m/f/n they them theirs themselves their * m=male f=female n=neuter Examples: Pronoun Subject She likes homework. Object My brothers give me some sweets. possessive This homework is yours. Reflexive John and Mark do the homework themself. possessive adjective The boys break her glasses. II. Exercises A. Subject pronoun 1. My name is Sue. ………… am English. And this is my family. 2. My mum's name is Angie. …………. is from Germany. 3. Bob is my dad. ………….is a waiter. 4. On the left you can see Simon. ……… is my brother. 5. Sue and Simon are my friends. …………….are twins. 6. Our dog is a girl, Judy. ……………… is two years old. 7. Sue, Simon and Bob are my classmates. ….live in Canterbury. ……. is not far from London. 8. My grandparents live in London. …………….often come and see us. 9. What can ……………………tell me about your family? B. Object prono uns 1. My sister Jane loves books. This novel is for (she) ………… 2. My children like Disney films. The video is for (they)…………… 3. My brother Matt collects picture postcards. These postcards are for (he)…………… 4. My parents like Latin music. The CD is for (they). 5. I like watches. This nice watch is for (I). 6. My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for (we). 7. My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for (he). 8. My neighbour wants to go to California next year. The guide book is for (she). 9. Here is another souvenir. I don't know what to do with (it). 10. You know what? - It's for (you). C.Possessive Adjectives :Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives. 1. Where are (you)……………. friends now? 2. Here is a postcard from (I)………… friend Peggy. 3. She lives in Australia now with (she)………… family. 4. (She)……………. husband works in Newcastle. 5. (He)………… company builds ships. 6. (They)………… children go to school in Newcastle. 7. (I) …………husband and I want to go to Australia, too. 8. We want to see Peggy and (she)………… family next winter. 9. (We)…………. winter! 10. Because it is (they)…………… summer. D. Possessive Prono uns: Replace the personal pronouns by possessive pronouns. 1. This book is (you). 2. The ball is (I). 3. The blue car is (we). 4. The ring is (she). 5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they). 6. The luggage is (he). 7. The pictures are (she). 8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it). 9. This cat is (we). 10. This was not my fault. It was (you). E. Reflexive Pronouns Fill in the correct reflexive pronouns. 1. I did not want to believe it and then I saw the UFO. 2. The girl looked at ………….in the mirror. 3. Freddy, you'll have to do your homework…………… 4. You don't need to help them. They can do it……………. 5. I introduced …………to my new neighbour. 6. Boys, can you make your beds……………? 7. She made ………… a pullover. 8. What happens when a fighting fish sees …………….in the mirror? 9. The father decided to repair the car ……………………. 10. We can move the table ……………… • Fill in the blanks with HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY cat and horse………… Mary…………… Tom …………… Jack and I ………… books …………. sister …………. You and Dave plane . sunshine . Cheese cactus parents Pamela news scissors geese . flowers piano . school . daughter milk children sugar feet bicycle Ann and Kate . tennis . son . mice sky . shop . buses papers Mr. Green brother-in-law . picture friendship . dolphin The Riggs family Translate into Vietnamese 1. Một ngời ăn chay không ăn thịt. 2. Chúng tôi không làm việc vào các ngày Thứ Bảy và Chủ Nhật. 3. Tôi luôn luôn cố gắng hết sức mình để học tập tốt. 4. Mặt trời mọc ở đằng Đông, lặn ở đằng Tây. 5. Vào mùa Thu lá cây ngả màu vàng và rụng xuống. 6. Nớc sôi ở 100 o C. (100 degrees celsius)/ (100 degrees centigrade) 7. Anh trai tôi kô sống ở đây. Anh ấy sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Complete the sentences below 8. What/ he/ do/ free time? 9. How often/ Olympic Games/ take place? 10. Who/ teach/ you/ English/ school? 11. Atheist/ believe/ God? 12. My father/ always/ go/ work/ car. 13. What time/ you/ go/ bed/ everyday? 14. What/ your name? 15. What/ you/ do? And what/ your father/ do? 16. You/ usually/ get up early/ the morning? 17. What/ you and your sister/ do/ your free time? 18. You/ like/ cook? 19. Today/ the weather/ very cool. 20. My mother/ not/ like/ watch/ films. 21. My brother/ interviewer. 22. He/ always/ interview/ famous people on TV. 23. Mary and Jack/ study/ English very well. They/ not study/ maths. 24. I/ learn to play the piano/ because/ I/ like it. 25. Lan and Hoa/ not like/ English. They/ think/ English/ be/ difficult. 26. Everyday/ My brother and I/ go/ school by bus. 27. We/ not/ buy those flowers. We/ think/ they/ not be/ beautiful. 28. We/ start work/ 7.30 everyday. 29. Our lessons/ finish/ 4.30 everyday. 30. I/ not like/ the Yes men around me. 31. First you/ say Yes/ then you/ say No. It/ be/ so difficult to understand you. 32. They/ know/ where Jack and David/ live. 33. I/ not know/ who/ be/ you? 34. They/ look at her/ then they/ smile. 35. The computers/ not be/ mine. 36. Where/ you/ want to go? -> I/ want to go to the market. 37. What/ they/ talk to you? -> They/ tell me about Jim. 38. You/ love/ me? 39. My brothers/ like Boxing very much. They always/ watch it on T.V in the evening. 40. My sisters/ cut the cake then they/ give me a small piece. 41. My brother and I/ live/ in Ho Chi Minh city.My brother/ not/ married and neither am I. 42. I/ usually/ get the bus to work. Sometimes/ I/ go/ motorbike. 43. You/ ever/ go to work/ car? • Give the correct form of verbs 1. We seldom (eat) before 6.30. 2. The sun (rise) in the East and (set) in the West 3. It (be) often hot in Summer. But now it (be) cold. 4. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 5. Everyday, I and my brother (walk) to school because we (not/have) bicycle or motorbike. Our family (not/be) very rich. My father (be) an engineer, and he (work) for a construction company in Oxford. He (not/ go) home until the weekend. My mother (be) a nurse, she (be) always busy with her work at London hospital. Sometimes, she (work) at nights. We never (have) any holidays, because our parents (not/ have) free time. In summer, we usually (visit) our grandparents in Oxford, and of cousre, we (take) the train. It (be) slow but cheap. 6. Everyday, Mark (study) chess problems with his father the he (watch) some model games on T.V. He (play) chess all day and never (feel) bored. Unit 5 present continuous & simple past tense I. Vocabulary: body 1. head 11. nostril 21. elbow 31. chest 41. toenail 2. hair 12. chin 22. armpit 32. belly/stomach 42. toe 3. forehead 13. mouth 23. hand 33. navel 43. liver 4. eyebrow 14. lip 24. wrist 34. hip 44. kidney 5. eyelash 15. tooth 25. knuckle 35. leg 45. lung 6. eyelid/ eyeball 16. tongue 26. finger 36. thigh 46. heart 7. cheek 17. neck 27. fingernail 37. knee 47. blood 8. cheekbone 18. throat 28. palm 38. calf 48. nerve 9. dipmle 19. shoulder 29. waist 39. instep 49. skin 10. nose 20. arm 30. back 40. sole 50. pore II. grammar I. Give the correct verb forms: using past simple, simple present or present continuous tense. 1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep). 2. We sometimes (go) out for a dinner in a small restaurant. 3. Look! A man (run) after the train. He (want) (catch) it. 4. Look, dad! The cat (want) (catch) the mouse but the mouse (run) too fast. 5. Jack (be) usually at work at 7.30 but today he (stay) at home because he (be) ill. 6. I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it. 7. My father never (allow) us to play near his car. 8. It (rain) much in Summer. It (rain) now. 9. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present, She always (cook) in the morning. 10. Hey, look! That (be) Tom. Oh, No, he (look) at the other street! 11. Where David and Rose (be) yesterday? 12. I (not / can / swim) when I (be) three but I (can / swim) now. 13. Yesterday afternoon, my teacher (ask) me a difficult question and I (not / can / answer). 14. Peter (speak) Spainish very well when he (be) in Spain. 15. You (like / talk) to people? 16. I (be / born) in nineteen sixty. 17. What time you (get) yesterday? 18. Yesterday my fatfer (drive) car to work but today he (go) by bus. 19. The film last night (be/ not) very interesting. 20. Why you (not/ buy) anything for her birthday? 21. The children ………………………… (play) outside now. 22. She usually ………………………. (read) the newspaper in the morning. 23. At this moment I (do)…… an exercise on Present continous tense and I (think) I can (do) it well. 24. I ………………………… (eat) my dinner now. 25. ……………………………. (you / want) a pizza? 26. They …………………………… (watch) TV now. 27. I ……………………………. (not / like) spaghetti. 28. Keeps silent, Tommy! Your sister …………………………. (sleep)! 29. My mother usually …………………. (cook) dinner in the evening. 30. He …………………… (write) a letter to his pen-friend every month. 31. She ………………………. (not / like) football. 32. Mary ………………………… (listen) to music now. 33. Tom usually ………………(drink) coffee, but he …………………. (drink) tea now. 34. We ………………………. (go) to the disco tonight. 35. He ………………………… (go) to work by bus everyday. 36. Susan usually … (go) to school by bus, but now she …… (go) to school by train. 37. Mary often ……… (read) in bed, but today she is very tired and she ……. (not / read). 38. The boys usually (ride) their bikes to school. They (like / ride) their bikes. They (be) very naughty boys. They always (go) to school late. Today their teacher (be) very angry, because they (be) late again. 39. Mary (like / eat) sweets. Every morning she (have) coffee with a lot of sweets and chocolate. For lunch she and her friends often (eat) sweets or ice-cream. She (not / like / eat) fruit or vegetables. She (eat / never) eggs or cheese. Today she (be) sick. She (sleep) in her room now. 40. Look! Jane …………… (sing) again. She often ……………… (sing) this song. 41. The girls ……………… (not / talk) now. All of them ………… (watch) a film. 42. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds. 43. You can't see Tom now: he (have) a bath. 44. He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea. 45. What she (do) in the evenings? ~She usually (play) cards or (watch) TV. 46. I won't go out now as it (rain) and I -(not have) an umbrella. 47. The last train (leave) the station at 11.30. 47. He usually (speak) so quickly that I (not understand) him. 48. Ann (make) a dress for herself at the moment. She (make) all her own clothes. 49. Hardly anyone (wear) a hat nowadays. 50. I'm afraid I've broken one of your coffee cups. —Don't worry. I (not like) that set anyway. 51. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong. 52. Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it. 53. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the sitting room. 54. The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea? 55. You (enjoy) yourself or would you like to leave now? -I (enjoy) myself very much. I (want) to stay to the end. 56. How you (get) to work as a rule? ~I usually (go) by bus but tomorrow I (go) in Tom's car. 57. Why you (put) on your coat? ~I (go) for a walk. You (come) with me? Yes, I'd love to come. You (mind) if I bring my dog? 58. How much you (owe) him?-I (owe) him $5. ~You (intend) to pay him? II. Choose a word which the bold and underline part have different pronunciation from the others. 1. A. table B. far C. cofee bar D. apartment 2. A. oranges B. magazines C. houses D. watches 3. A. hour B. here C. hello D. house 4. A. a B. glass C. of D. water 5. A. mother B. there C. their D. thin 6. A. loves B. umbrellas C. apples D. books III. Fill in the gaps with a suitable words. David .…… a bank manager and Rosa is a in a large hospital. David … up at 6.00 and.… a shower. He leaves home … 8.00 and.… to work … train. Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she … start work until 1 p.m. David finishes his… at 5.30 p.m and. … shooping in a supermarket … his bank. Then he.… home and cooks. He eats alone … the kitchen at 7.00 and then he usually……… T.V … the living room. Rosa usually comes … late because she … got a lot of patients in her hospital. Rosa doesn’t …… watch TV. She …… tired and wants go to bed early. IV. Complete the sentences using the suggested words below 1. Yesterday / there/ a good play / T.V. 2. There/ a modern kitchen / your house? 3. Her interesting story / make me happy. 4. Peter Pan / important man / this city. 5. What / there / your fridge? 6. After school, Linda/ usually/ go/ library. 7. Last night/ I/ hear/ strange sound/ my kitchen. 8. His stereo/ not good. 9. How / your lesson yesterday? -> Well, It / very difficult. 10. Last week, Thomas / have a flight/ Lond don. 11. When / my brother/ 19, / he / study Maths / his college. 12. This morning, he / kiss / his wife / and / go to work. 13. He / always/ kiss / his wife/ before going to work. 14. What / you / enjoy / when / you / in America? -> I / enjoy / go to the cinemas. 15. Mumy, I / lose my pen / school. I / not / can find it. 16. What language / you / speak when / you / five?17. What kinds of sport / you / like / play? 18. When / I / fifteen /, I / work 10 hours a day in the cotton fields, / and I / hate / that job. 19. I / meet / John / 1999, and / we/ marry/ 2001. 20. My wife / very lazy. She / never/ help / me anything. 21. You / not / call me / when / you / in Paris. Why? 22. You / promise to send me your letter and give me your call/. But, Why / you / not/ do that? Or you / not / remember? 23. My grandmother / usually / tell me story / when I / a child. 24. How much butter / there / fridge / yesterday? You / eat all? 25. When / I/ come home yesterday, I / very hungry/ but / I / not/ have anything to eat. V. Give the correct verb forms. Rita (live) (1) with her parents in Sao Paolo. She (not/ go) (2) to school but (study) (3) cooking in a restaurant. Rita (love)(4) (cook)(5). The manager of the restaurant (be) (6) a beautiful lady. Everyday, Rita (go) (7) to the restaurant at 8 a.m and (start) (8) her work at 8.15. Rita always (have) (9) a small notebook in her pocket, so that she (can/ write) (10) all the things she (want/ remember) (11). Two months ago, when the first time Rita (come) (12) here, she (not/ know) (13) anything about cooking. Rita (can / not / classify) (14) the vegetables, meat, milk, eggs, etc. Rita also (not / know) (15) how much salt or butter she needed for the dishes. But now, she can do everything quite well. VI. Give the correct verb forms. It (be) about two o’clock in the morning, and… suddenly I (wake) up. I (hear) a noise. I (get) out of bed and (go) slowly downstairs. There (be) a light on in the living room. I (listen) carefully. I (can) hear two men speaking very quietly. “Burglars!” I (think). “Two burglars!”. Immediately I (run) back upstairs and (phone) the police. I (be) very frightened. Fortunately the police (arrive) quikly. They (open) the front door and (go) into the living room. Then they (come) upstairs to find me. Its all right now, sir, they (explain). We (turn) the television off for you!. VII. Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the table below bedrooms Beach fireplace bathroom flowers visitors alone House because about best kitchen I live in a near the sea. Its an old house, 100 years old, and its very small. There are two upstairs but no bathroom. The is downstairs next to the and theres a living-room where theres a lovely old. Theres a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the , and in Spring and Summer there are everywhere. I live .with my dog, Boxer, but we have a lot of Many of my friends work in the city, so they often stay with me .they want to relax. I love my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the. thing is the view from my bedroom window. III. Read the paragraph and answer the questions Brian is a doctor. He looks after sick people. He usually gets up at 6.00 oclock. Today he is late, it is 6.30 and he is still in bed. He usually goes to work by train but today he is driving to work. He arrives at work at 6.30 every morning but it is 7.30 now and he is still driving. Its 12.00 oclock now. He always has his lunch at 12.00 but today he isnt having lunch at 12.00, he is looking after his sick patients. It is half past seven now, Brian is watching TV. He usually watches TV at half past seven because his favorite programme starts at half past seven. Brian has his dinner at 8.30 everyday and he is having dinner now. It is 24.00 now Brian is going to bed. He always goes to bed at 24.00. 1. What does Brian do? 6. When does he always have his lunch? 2. What time does he usually get up? 7. What is he doing at 12.00 today? 3. How does he usually go to work? 8. Why does he usually watch TV at 7.30? 4. Why is he driving to work today? 9. What time does he go to bed? 5. What time does he arrive at work everyday? 10. What time is he going to bed now? Unit 6 Past continuous & Present perfect continuous I. Vocabulary: jobs 1. teach-> 13. tell-> 25. pilot 37. housekeeper 49. butcher 2. work-> 14. hat-> 26. steward/ess 38. doorman 50. huckster 3. farm-> 15. sail-> 27. engineer 39. artist 51. grocer 4. invent-> 16. drive-> 28. architect 40. fashion designer 52. beggar 5. translate-> 17. barber 29. nurse 41. model 53. baker 6. post-> 18. hairdresser 30. doctor 42. receptionist 54. director 7. police-> 19. mechanic 31. vet 43. accountant 55. politician 8. sing-> 20. carpenter 32. pediatrist 44. messenger 56. spy 9. garden-> 21. travel agent 33. psychology 45. thief 57. priest 10. paint-> 22. greengrocer 34. dentist 46. burglar 58. monk 11. write-> 23. florist 35. pharmacist 47. robber 59. President 12. report-> 24. electrician 36. tailor 48. fishmonger 60. Minister Ii. grammar Phân biệt cách dùng giữa 2 thời Present perfect Present perfect progressive Hành động chấm dứt ở hiện tại, do đó có kết quả rõ rệt. Ví dụ: I have waited for you for half an hour (now I stop waiting) Hành động vẫn tiếp tục tiếp diễn ở hiện tại do vậy không có kết quả rõ rệt. Ví dụ: I have been waiting for you for half an hour. (and continue waiting) [...]... thể nói tiếng Pháp thì tôi đã làm việc cho họ Nếu tôi có 1 chiếc xe hơi thì tôi đã kô fải đạp xe đạp tới nơi làm việc hàng ngày Cuộc sống của chúng ta sẽ rất buồn tẻ nếu kô có âm nhạc Nếu tôi nhuộm chiếc áo màu xanh của tôi, mọi ngời sẽ cời tôi Nếu tôi là anh tôi cũng sẽ nói dối! Nếu bây giờ tôi kô đang dạy tiếng Anh thì tôi đã đang chơi cùng con trai Nếu bây giờ tôi kô đang học tiếng Anh thì... Translate into English 1 Năm nay chúng tôi đã xuất khẩu đợc 100 tấn gạo 2 Anh ấy đã chụp rất nhiều ảnh 3 Tôi đã dịch xong 5 câu 4 Mai đã học ở trờng THPT Chuyên đợc 2 năm rồi 5 Lan chơi đàn piano từ khi cô ấy 6 tuổi 6 Chị gái tôi đã viết một vài lá th 7 Tôi đã học tiếng Anh từ khi tôi 7 tuổi và tôi cha bào giờ cảm thấy chán môn học này 8 Tôi cha bao giờ yêu một ai, và bây giờ tôi, 28 tuổi, vẫn đang... khác bổ túc về nghĩa E.x: My father is a doctor - Một số từ liên kết nh: to be, to become, to seem, to look, to feel, to sound, etc (sau đó có thể là 1 danh từ hay 1 tính từ) E.x: The clouds look black./ He wants to become a teacher II Các hình thức cơ bản của động từ ( form of verbs ) 1 Động từ nguyên thể (infinitive): có thể có to (to-infinitive) hoặc kô (bare infinitive) 1.1 Bare infinitive: dùng trong... trai Nếu bây giờ tôi kô đang học tiếng Anh thì tôi đang nấu bữa tôi ở nhà Nếu bây giờ trời kô ma chúng ta đã đang trên đờng tới nhà hát Các bạn đã đi đâu nếu thời tiết tốt? Nếu họ mang theo bản đồ, họ đã không bị lạc Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1 If I (see) him, I (give) him a gift 2 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself 3 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit)... disallow 42 43 44 arrange 45 disarrange 46 47 48 describe 49 50 7 differ from 8 introduce to sb 9 give up 10 look at 11 look for 12 look after 13 look up 14 look forward to + V-ing 15 put on III Bài tập 7 agree with 8 beg for 9 borrow sth from sb 10 depend on 11 change into/ turn into 12 arrive at 13 arrive in 14 get married/ ingaged to sb/ 15.put off Extension I Read the passage then do the tasks... friends love parties here, but there arent any flight attendants to serve them their drinks! * New words: - emergency exit: Cửa thoát hiểm - cockpit: buồng lái máy bay - a flight attendant: tiếp viên hàng không step: bậc lên xuống 1 Answer these questions below basing on the text a How old is she? d How many grandsons does she have? b Where does she live? e How many bedrooms are there? c How old is her home?... 8.They on the farm now A work B worked C will work D.are working 9 Don/t worry He how to fill the cavity in your tooth A know B is knowing C.knows D knew 10.Yesterday, Mr Hoang a new job at the Thanh Cong factory A started B starts C will start D is going to start 11 She looks tired What/s the with her? A matter B happen C wrong D worry 12 .come to the meeting last night? - Because I was busy... to: She was seen to get off the bus) Sau các ngữ động từ nh: had better, would rather E.x: You had better tell him the truth 1.2 The gerund: là hình thức đtừ tận cùng bằng -ing và có tính chất của danh từ E.x: Collecting stamps is my hobby -> My hobby is collecting stamps 1.3 The participles: là những hình thức của đtừ có tính chất tính từ (Trừ các đtừ khuyết thiếu) Các đtừ đều có 2 hình thức động... S E.x: He was happy for me to leave sign in the form * To-infinitive có thể đợc dùng sau những từ để hỏi nh: what, where, when, who, how, which etc E.x: I dont know what to say Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay đại từ bất định E.x: Give them someting to drink! & The book to be rewritten is very interesting Đóng vai trò một trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích E.x: I saved money to buy a bike Dùng trong các cấu... heard him lock the door.# He was seen to enter the office Let, make: E.x: He let me leave without saying anything Would rather, had better, help (to), but, except: I would rather wait till tomorrow 2 Danh động từ (Gerunds) Chủ ngữ: E.x: Collecting stamps is my hobby Bổ ngữ (sau to be, mean, look ): E.x: My hobby is collecting stamps Sau giới từ: E.x: Touch your toes without bending your knees! & . into Vietnamese 1. Một ngời ăn chay không ăn thịt. 2. Chúng tôi không làm việc vào các ngày Thứ Bảy và Chủ Nhật. 3. Tôi luôn luôn cố gắng hết sức mình để học tập tốt. 4. Mặt trời mọc ở đằng Đông,. Chuyên đề Ngữ pháp cơ bản Unit 1: Nouns I. Noun 1. Kinds and function a. Four kinds - Danh từ chung: dog, man, table - Danh từ riêng: France, Madrid, Mrs Smith, Tom - Danh từ trừu tợng: beauty,. wine, stone, wool, etc b. Những danh từ trừu tợng information, violence, hope, beauty, death, experience c. Những danh từ đợc quy định là kô đếm đợc trong tiếng Anh bread, news, knowledge, damage,