Nguyên lý thiết kế cấu tạo các công trình kiến trúc 3 ppt

7 11 r -fl - n H.2.9.a M&G GKNG CHIM l TRU Ctllf!~) - - - - - - - - - H.2.9 M~NG TR~N G~G CI~IM [...]... t u h g 5 - 7 cm thi viec thoat nude mdi t6t (Hinh 1 13 - 10) 21- Li5 cda : 2 1 :Hai b6n lo" =*a : a - Cda cd khudn :Hai bhn 16 cda t h u h g lam phlng hofic ldi, l6m B6 tri ch6n bach sPt hofic ggch g6 lien kdt khu8n cda vao tudng b- Cda khdng khudn : d d n g khi h$u lgnh, hofic do y6u c8u clch Am, cda kh8ng i khu6n c6 thd lam thanh c h 3 L ho@c ch3 T nhu v$y che mua gi6 t6t, lqi tang them do kibn cS,... 112 ggch, day 114 ggch 2 2 :P K n tr6n lo" = ' a :(Hv3 - l l a ) Id cda ra v b trong ngoai n h i c8n liun mli hit, thrcimg lam bang bet8ng - Khu6n cda lip 6 m8p trong t ~ h hofic 6 gi3a n6i chung chSng thdm t8t - Khi khu6n clia lip g ZI mkp ngoai t h ~ h nen 1 m gd m6c nude kdt hqp vdi lanh t6 ho@cmai h i t dd ngiin g A kh8ng cho nudc thgm viio nhh 23 : Ph-h dubi lo"mh : a - Be cda s8 : T h ~ h lam bing... g6c tlrbng phhi trat bang di ximHng m8c cao dd tranh sdc m6 khi va chqm - d chAn trrbng nen t r i t d a ximhng hogc 6p gqch men hay nep g6 (H3 - 22a) Ngoii r a do y6u chu trang tri, mgt tddng trong cbn ddqc i5p gf, van, lambris (Hg - 22b) N - T u h g 6 :(H3 - 23) Cdu tqo tddng phii b&odhm chdju lqc tdt, d&xhy, b6n dep Xiiy t d h g da phii bho dim cAc di6u : - Xhy t h i n h hang : Cac mqch d a ngang... hubn Mai dua kh8ng ldn c6 th6 xtiy gqch nh6 ra lAm b$ phan kdt c6u d& rnai dua Ne"u rnai dua ldn thi ta diing conson hay dAm d6 lam k6t cs'u dI3 rnai dua - Tudng WQtrnai : ne"u nha kh6ng c6 rnai dua thi xAy tudng cao w d t kh6i rnai dd d& ph6ng nudc mua t h h t 3 dinh vlo tudng, dinh t ~ d n thudng lam dibm bing gqch 1 g 45 l&ngd a x i k n g hoficbang bet6ng cSt thkp lip ghkp, ddy cGng la m bio ve thPn... dung thbp hinh - Logi nhy it dung vi kh6ng cbn thidt vii dAt ti&n.(Hinh H3 - 7) 21- GiAng t d h g : Khi xAy d m g cac nha bbng gach 66 tumg dBi cao trhn n&nddt ygu, chn phii ch6 9 tdi khH nang do l6n kh6ng dbu Anh hudng tdi chdt l ~ q n c6a tudng V t ~ d n g g i ggch sau khi chiu k6o phit sinh ra vdt ndt liim cho d c h g c6a tuc3ng s6 giim y6u c6 thk dAn Q tdi d8 tudng Do d6 ngoai bien phip gia cB n&nm6ng,... c6n l h t h g them d c h g tBng Q thd c6a nha r$t t6t dBi vdi loqi nhP tudng gqch san IAp ghkp (Hinh H3 - 8) C h cd dgc didm c i a k6t c$u, tinh hinh p h h bo"Igc, tinh hinh d6t dai ;cSng trinh c6 thd phat sinh momem u6n 6 tren va d dudi dbn tdi dinh Wdng hay day tudng bi n& Do d6 gihng tudng bB tri I3 dinh tudng hay dinh m6ng ( c h h tudng) - Khi tudng tuctng dBi cao, tddng md nhidu 18 cda, thng tren... d&phbng nudc h i t , gi6 lua vao i 9 trorag nha dUqc lam cao h m hay thdp hdn ndn nha 10 - 20 mm Gd nh8 l4n c6 th6 xGy bang ggch hogc bhng d a x i m h g lam gd c6 nhuqc didm qukt dgn kh6 (H3 - llb2) ZP :T r che chdn d n g : (H3 - 12) an T h che chPn ning bao g6m cac tdm chAn ning trhn ho@c 18 cda, c6 mdy logi ben ch6 ydu : Tdm chAn ning ngang, d h g , vda ngang vda d h g Nghi4n cisu k6t hqp vdi viec thong... bbtdng cdt thkp Khi lam vat lieu nay be tudng c6 thd lam nh6 hcm th4n t ~ d n vao khoing 30 - 50mm, lam the0 kidu nhy c6 u didm tho& n ~ d mUa tdt ' u c -Be tudng Ihm bang vat lieu th6ng thudng nhu gach cic loai, d6 tang cudng k h i n h g chju lqc c6 thd xlly dhy hdn t h h tudng, tgo thhnh cac gd nhB ra kh6i than tudng 30 - 50mm, phia ngoai trat &a ximang - DB t a g thbm m i quan, bbn ngoai c6 thd bp bing... tac dyng t a g th6m chch nhiet, c6ch A va quang hgc v.v m Met tudng ngoai c6 thd chia ra lam 3 logi : xhy thilng, gqch t6t mSng thanh ssic cgnh, kh6ngcong1khBng sdt m6, mach d a phhng va d6li - Dd d6 phong nddc mda thdm vho qua mqch d a , n6n ldp d a xAy phii dung viia ximiing mac lam mqch d a 16i hoac 16m (H3 - 20) b Mat tlldng tmt : M$t t d h g ngoii trilt thddng c6 2 ldp Vila trat va lap m$t L$p... tddng md nhidu 18 cda, thng tren t i i t r ~ n thay ddi tudng ddi ldn, ddt kh8ng g d8ng nhdt c6 thd do SI# pha hogi c6a lgc cAt gay ra tudng bj n&, luc nhy tqi gi3a t$ng n h l ciing c4n c6 gihng tudng dk tang them d$ cdng tdng thd c6a nha 31 - Try lihn tllang : 5ng I c6t :iing fbng n&n giam \u do g tdt hudc nh6t vi&n Try lidn tudng la mot bo phan t h g cudng k h i nring chiu lqc c6a tudng - N6 cung . Kigu &ch scip gqch : - Vdch ngan 6 - llcm - Tddng chju lqc 22 - 33 - 45cm. - Cot gach. (Hinh 3. 2) 11. Cac b$ ph$n lam thg c&g kha n&ng chfu 1u.c cia tuhg : Tddng. tqa cia lanh t8 lun khac nhau) (Hinh H3 - 3b). c- Lanh fd gqch cdt thip : Trfin 18 cda phi mot 1% &a ximang rnac 50 ho$c 75 day 2 - 3cm trong d@t thkp 9 6 hogc thep bin. gach ho$c 1 ggch ; chi& cao bhng chibu day cia 2 ,3, 4 vien gqch - Lanh t8 ch6n shu vao tuhg 1 - 1 1/2 ggch. (Hinh H3 - 5). P -3: Lmht6go': A~ dung nd c6 nhidu g8 va cac logi