tin keepalive hay bản tin chỉ thị cảnh báo. Nếu một bản tin keepalive được nhận, thì trạng thái này line ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0 interface Loopback2 ip address 172.30.1.1 255.255.255.255 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.14 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed 10 interface Serial0/0 no ip address shutdown router bgp 200 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes network 172.17.0.0 network 172.18.0.0 neighbor 172.30.1.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 172.30.1.2 ebgp-multihop 2 neighbor 172.30.1.2 update-source Loopback2 no auto-summary ip http server ip classless ip route 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.255 FastEthernet0/0 call rsvp-sync mgcp profile default dial-peer cor custom line con 0 logging synchronous line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end R2#show runn Building configuration Current configuration: version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption hostname R2 memory-size iomem 10 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup interface Loopback0 ip address 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast interface Loopback1 ip address 10.33.5.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.252 no ip directed-broadcast interface Serial0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute-cache clockrate 64000 router bgp 65510 no synchronization bgp confederation identifier 100 network 10.33.5.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 172.30.1.1 remote-as 200 neighbor 172.30.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2 neighbor 172.30.1.1 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.30.1.3 remote-as 65510 neighbor 172.30.1.3 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.30.1.3 next-hop-self ip classless ip route 172.30.1.1 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0/0 ip route 172.30.1.3 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0 ip route 172.30.1.4 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0 line con 0 logging synchronous transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end R3#show run Building configuration Current configuration: version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption hostname R3 memory-size iomem 10 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup interface Loopback0 ip address 172.30.1.3 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast interface Loopback1 ip address 10.33.4.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252 no ip directed-broadcast interface Serial0/0 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 no ip directed-broadcast interface Serial0/1 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdown router bgp 65510 no synchronization bgp confederation identifier 100 network 10.33.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 172.30.1.2 remote-as 65510 neighbor 172.30.1.2 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.30.1.2 route-reflector-client neighbor 172.30.1.2 next-hop-self neighbor 172.30.1.4 remote-as 65510 neighbor 172.30.1.4 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.30.1.4 route-reflector-client neighbor 172.30.1.4 next-hop-self ip classless ip route 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0 ip route 172.30.1.4 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0/0 line con 0 logging synchronous transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end R4#show run Building configuration Current configuration : 1440 bytes version 12.2 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname R4 logging queue-limit 100 memory-size iomem 10 ip subnet-zero no ip domain lookup mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes no voice hpi capture buffer no voice hpi capture destination mta receive maximum-recipients 0 interface Loopback0 ip address 172.30.1.4 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback1 ip address 10.31.1.1 255.255.255.0 interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252 half-duplex interface Serial0/0 ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000 router bgp 65510 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes bgp confederation identifier 100 bgp confederation peers 65520 network 10.31.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 172.30.1.3 remote-as 65510 neighbor 172.30.1.3 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.30.1.3 next-hop-self neighbor 172.30.1.5 remote-as 65520 neighbor 172.30.1.5 ebgp-multihop 2 neighbor 172.30.1.5 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.30.1.5 next-hop-self no auto-summary ip http server ip classless ip route 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0/0 ip route 172.30.1.3 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0/0 ip route 172.30.1.5 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0 call rsvp-sync mgcp profile default dial-peer cor custom line con 0 logging synchronous line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end R5#show run Building configuration Current configuration: version 11.1 service udp-small-servers service tcp-small-servers hostname R5 no ip domain-lookup interface Loopback0 ip address 172.30.1.5 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 interface Ethernet0 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.252 interface Serial0 . FastEthernet0/0 call rsvp-sync mgcp profile default dial-peer cor custom line con 0 logging synchronous line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end R2#show runn Building configuration Current. service password-encryption hostname R2 memory-size iomem 10 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup interface Loopback0 ip address 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast interface. service password-encryption hostname R3 memory-size iomem 10 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup interface Loopback0 ip address 172.30.1.3 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast interface