Đề cương 12 by Unit

EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school UNIT 1 HOME LIFE Come came come đến … Become became become trở thành Overcome overcame overcome khắc phục Spend spent spent trải qua Give gave given cho PRONUNCIATION : Cách phát âm –s và –es của danh từ số nhiều và động từ ngôi thứ 3 số ít. Khi sử dụng danh từ số nhiều, ta thường thêm ‘s’ hoặc ‘es’ vào cuối danh từ đó. Có 3 cách đọc: - Đọc là /s/ sau các danh từ tận cùng là ‘f, k, p, t, th, gh, ph’ : books, roof, boots, laughs, photograph … hay nói cách khác là các âm : /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/, /θ/ - Đọc là /iz/ sau các từ có hơi gió như ‘s, x, z, ch, sh (+ es), ce, ge (+ s) : dresses, boxes, toothbrushes, watches, sentences, judges… - Đọc là /z/ đối với các trường hợp còn lại : ways, pens, pencils, potatoes, tomatoes … Exercise 1. Which of the words contain the sound /s/,/z/ or /iz/. Noun / verb + s/es / s / / iz / / z / 1. potato 2. rub 3. cook 4. rise 5. clothe 6.length 7. calculate 8. read 9. massage 10. laugh 11. cave 12. play 13. map 14. flat 15. bathe 16. bath 17. stage 18. wear 19. thank 20. cough 21. learn 22. stop 23. dig 24. church 25. come 26. Rose’s 27. Daniel’s 28. Frank’s 29. Elizabeth’s 30. depths 1 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI 1. Thì Hiện tại đơn (The Present simple) : V 1 a/ Cách chia: I, we, you, they + V 0 (động từ nguyên mẫu không TO) He, she, it, N (số ít) + V-s/es (lưu ý các đt tận bằng Y và Y sau nguyên âm) b/ Cách dùng: • Để diễn tả 1 sự thật hoặc 1 việc thường xảy ra / thói quen: Ex. Tom plays table-tennis very well. The sun rises in the east… • Dùng sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian hàm ý tương lai: as soon as, after, before, when, until …(không được dùng will sau các liên từ này). Ex. Let’s wait until the rain stops. I’ll ring you as soon as I arrive at the hotel. * Các trạng từ sau đây thường xuất hiện trong thì Hiện tại đơn : always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (… night / week / month / year, summer…), seldom, rarely…, once a week, twice a month …Ex. She often goes to school by bicycle. 2. The present continuous : (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a/ Cách chia : S + am / is / are + V-ing b/ Cách dùng: • Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong thời điểm hiện tại, hay sau 1 câu truyền khiến như : Ex. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Don’t make so much noise! The baby is sleeping. * Những cụm từ sau đây thường xuất hiện trong thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn: now, just now, right now, nowadays, at present, at the moment, today, this week, this month, these days. * Note: Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Continuous, mà chỉ dùng thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand (hiểu) Ex: - We are in grade twelve now. - I understand the lesson at the moment. 3. The present perfect : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) a/ Cách chia : I / we / you / they + have + V 3 / ed He / She / It + has + V 3 / ed b/ Cách dùng: • Để diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra nhưng không rõ thời gian: Ex. I have seen that film. • Để diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra (thường đi kèm với ‘just, recently, lately’ • Để diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra và còn liên quan đến hiện (already, not…yet, never, ever,three times, several times/many times, up to now, up to the present, until now, so far , For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian… 4. The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) a/ Cách chia : S + have / has + been + V-ing b/ Cách dùng : Để nhấn mạnh 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại ( wait, sleep, study….) Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours / since 3 o’clock Exercise 1. Choose the best answer 2 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 1. The sun ___ the biggest planet in the solar system. (is / was / has been / will be) 2. If you like skiing, there _______ resort under an hour’s driving from Madrid. A. is B. can be C. will be D. has been 3. Ann often does the shopping, but I ______ it today as she isn’t well. A. am doing B. do C. will do D. have done 4. In my opinion, Carnival in Northen Brazil ___ the best celebration in the world. A. have neen B. will be C. was D. is 5. It’s a lovely day today! The sun _____ and the birds ______. A. is shining / are singing B. is shining / sing C. shines / sing D. shines / are singing 6. Since 1980, scientists in the world _______ a lot of things to fight AIDS. A. have done B. are doing C. did D. had done 7. Would you like something to eat? – No, thanks. I ____ lunch with Tony. A. have just had B. just had C. just have D. just have had 8. Linda _____ her identity card again. This is the second time this ______. A. lost / happened B. has lost / happened C. has lost / has happened D. lost / has happened 9. Amada left her job because they asked her to work on a night _____. A. time B. period C. shift D. moment 10. Chris is my close friend. I trust him. He’s always ___ to help me whenever I have a problem. A. willing B. responsible C. charge D. available Exercise 2. Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the following story. It (1) happened (happen) two years ago when I (2)……… (ski) in Austria. It was a horrible day because it (3)……… (snow) and I (4)……………(can’t see) anything. I (5)…………(not want) to ski but my friend said, “Come on. This is our last day. We must go.” So I went. I (6)……….(not ski)in conditions like that before so when my friends (7)…………(decide) to go right up to the top of the mountain, I (8)……….(not/join) them. After about half an hour by myself, I (9)…………(stop) because I was cold and wet. I (10)……… (get) into the cable car to go down to the village and my wonderful warm hotel when I (11) …………………(slip) on some ice. I (12)…………….(fall), and my skis (13)………………(fall) on top of me. I (14) ……………… (hear) a terrible noise and knew something bad (15)……………(happen). My leg was broken. What a way of ending a holiday! Exercise 3. Underline the correct option. 1. Everything is going well. We didn’t have / haven’t had any problems so far. 2. Lisa didn’t go / hasn’t gone to work yesterday. She wasn’t feeling well. 3. Look! That man over there wears / is wearing the same sweater as you. 4. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He grew / has grown a lot. 5. I still don’t know what to do. I didn’t decide / haven’t decided yet. 6. I wonder why Jim is / is being so nice to me today. He didn’t usually like that. 7. Jane had a book open in front of her, but she didn’t read / wasn’t reading it. 8. I wasn’t very busy. I didn’t have / wasn’t having much to do. 9. It begins / It’s beginning to get dark. Shall I turn on the light? 10. After leaving school, Tim got / has got a job in a factory. 11. I made a cup of coffee while she ………………… the letter. (read) 12.After I ………………. eating, the waiter took my plate away. (finish) 13. By the time I got to the party, most people …………… home (go) 14. She (not have) a day off through illness since she …………. (work) at the company. 3 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school Exercise 4. Put the verbs into the correct form: past simple (I did), past continuous (I was doing), past perfect (I had done), or past perfect continuous (I had been doing). 1. Yesterday afternoon Sarah …went….(go) to the station to meet Paul. When she ………(get) there, Paul ……… (wait) for her. His train ………(arrive) early. 2. When I got home, Bill ……… (lie) on the sofa. The television was on, but he ……… (not / watch) it. He …………. (fall) asleep and ……… (snore) loudly. I ………… (turn) the television off and just then he …………. (wake) up. 3. Last night I ……………. (just / go) to bed and …………(read) a book when suddenly I ……… (hear) a noise. I ……… (get) up to see what it was, but I ……… (not / see) anything, so I …… (go) back to bed. 4. Lisa had to go to New York last week, but she almost ………… (miss) the plane. She ………… (stand) in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly ……… (realise) that she ………… (leave) her passport at home. Fortunately she lives near the airport, so she ………… (have) time to take a taxi home to get it. She …………. (get) back to the airport just in time for her flight. 5. I …… (meet) Peter and Lucy yesterday as I ……………. (walk) through the park. They ………… (be) to the Sports Center where they …………. (play) tennis. They …………. (go) to the café and …………. (invite) me to join them, but I ………… (arrange) to meet another friend and …………. (not / have) time. Exercise 5. Choose A, B, C or D that best completes the following passage. MY FIRST HOME When my parents married, they rented a small house and they didn’t have a lot of money for furniture. The kitchen had a (1) ……for washing up and a cooker, but that was all. They (2) ……an old table and a chair from the market. They borrowed a sofa which was (3) ……old, but they (4) …… it with modern materials so it was bright and cheerful. Outside, there was a small garden (5) …… the house, but in front of it there was only the road. Luckily the road wasn’t busy, so I could cross it to (6) ………the park on the (7) …… side. We lived there (8) …… I was ten and we were very happy. We had to (9) …… house because it was too small when my twin sisters were born. We all (10) …… sad when we left. 1. A. basin B. cupboard C. sink D. bath 2. A. bought B. sold C. became D. brought 3. A. more B. also C. even D. little 4. A. placed B. put C. covered D. made 5. A. before B. through C. by D. behind 6. A. reach B. arrive C. go D. get 7. A. wrong B. opposite C. different D. facing 8. A. when B. after C. until D. to 9. A. move B. change C. leave D. close 10. A. spent B. thought C. had D. felt Exercise 6. 1. Although we …………. all day, we haven’t managed to find a suitable applicant. A. are interviewing B. have interviewed C. have been interviewing D. interviewed 2. A. tricks B. leftovers C. depths D. roofs 3. A. biologist B. shift C. trick D. decision 4. Can you tell me who is responsible ______ checking passports? A. to B. in C. about D. for 5. My father hasn’t seen his older brother _____ thirty years. A. since B. from C. for D. during 6. She is leaving her husband because she cannot put ___ his bad temper any longer. A. up with B. away C. off D. up 4 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 7. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home. A. deal with B. manage C. help together D. work together 8. A. shifts B. works C. groups D. hands 9. A. months B. clothes C. enjoys D. solutions 10. A. dishes B. oranges C. experiences D. moves Exercise 7. Complete the text with words from the box. Two years ago I went to a language school in England and stayed with a host family. At that time I was (1)……… at English and couldn’t understand them very well, but I could see they were more than a little mad. They got (2)……… with me when I arrived because I didn’t take my shoes off. They were really (3)………. of their house and (4)…. of getting even a bit of dirt on their carpet. But my first big problem was in the bedroom. I am (5)……… to cats and there, sitting on the bed, which was (6) ………. in cat hair, was the ugliest animal you have ever seen. “He always sleeps here,” they said. “You’ll soon get (7) ……… to him.” I explained that I wasn’t very (8)………….of animals but they didn’t seem to be the least bit (9) ………… in what I said. The next day, I went to the accommodation office at school and said that it was (10) ……… to change family. UNIT 2 CULTURAL DIVERSITY build built built xây dựng choose chose chosen chọn lựa tell told told bảo, kể sell sold sold bán buy bought bought mua 1/ PRONUNCIATION : Cách phát âm –ed • Nếu động từ có quy tắc tận cùng là ‘d’ và ‘t’ thì khi thêm ‘-ed’ ta đọc là /id/ decided, needed, posted, started … • Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng : f, k, p, s, x, ce, ch, gh, ph, sh khi thêm ‘-ed’ ta đọc là /t/ : worked, stopped, kissed, washed, laughed …(các âm: /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /t∫/) (Câu thần chú dễ nhớ: Xin Sư Huynh (sh) Frank Sơn CHo Phép GHi CEll Khó) • Đọc là /d/ đối với các trường hợp còn lại : planned, loved, arrived … Except: beloved (n) /bil ٨vid/, crooked /’krukid/, naked /’neikid/, wretched /’ret∫id/ (adj) Exercise 1. Read and put the words with underlined letters in the right column. knocked walked started wanted decided jumped mended explained helped missed phoned arrived rained arrested involved received considered changed convinced stopped hoped watched washed roofed brushed attracted happened played established laughed wrapped asked improved finished earned closed robbed faxed washed studied loved liked photographed coughed ploughed weighed sentenced interviewed / id / / t / / d / 5 afraid (of ) allergic (to) angry (with) covered (in / with) essential fond (of) hopeless (at) interested (in) proud (of) be / get used to + n / V-ing : quen S + used to + Vo : …đã từng … EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 2/ THE PAST TENSES (Các thì quá khứ) 1. The past simple : (thì quá khứ đơn) a/ Cách chia : S + V 2/ed (Động từ “to be”: S + was / were) b/ Cách dùng : * Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra và biết rõ thời gian, hoặc đã chấm dứt hẳn (thường đi kèm với các từ chỉ thời gian như : yesterday, last night / week / month / year / summer …, … ago, in (2005), from 2000 to 2005. * Để diễn tả 1 chuỗi hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ : Ex. Last night, I heard someone knock at the door, I stood up, went to answer the door, but when I opened it I couldn’t see anyone there. 2. The past continuous : (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) a/ Cách chia : I / He / She / It / N(số ít + was + V –ing … We / you / they / N(số nhiều) + were + V-ing … b/ Cách dùng : * Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ ( What were you doing at 7:00 last night? – I was watching news) * Diễn tả 2 sự việc cùng diễn ra song song trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ : while, as): Yesterday, while my father was reading a book, my mother was cooking dinner. *Chỉ 1sự việc đang diễn ra (was / were + V-ing) thì có hành động khác đột xuất chen vào (V 2 ): Ex. When I came, they were having lunch. 3. The past perfect : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành / quá khứ kép) a/ Cách chia : S + had + V 3/ed b/ Cách dùng :* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 một hành động khác trong quá khứ (V 2 ) trong câu có các liên từ: before, after, when): - Before 2000, he had worked in that company. - When I got up this morning, my father had left for HCM city. Exercise 2. Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate tense. 1. Sam ______ (not receive) the parcel the last time I _______ (speak) to him. 2. I ______ (consider) buying a house but now I _______ (change) my mind. 3. When you ___(feel) hungry later, room service___ (bring) you whatever you___(want) 4. I _______(find) it difficult to convince the ticket inspector that I _____(lose) my ticket. 5. Since I __________(pay) for our lunch, I _______(try) to attract the waiter’s attention. 6. As soon as I _____ (have) a good look at the designs, I _____ (send) them back to you. 7. I _______(hope) to meet you ever since I ________ (read) your first novel. 8. Whatever ______ (happen),I _______ (meet) you here in a week’s time. 9. By the time you ______ (finish) getting ready, we ______ (miss) the train ! 10. Sally! I _______ (not expect) to see you here. What ________(you do) in New York? Exercise 3. Complete the passage, using the word from the box that best fits each space. Good personal relations based on mutual trust and esteem play a (1) ………… important role in doing business in Japan. Hospitality given and received can play a (2)……… part in maintaining and establishing such relations. While in Japan it is (3)……… for the visitor to offer a meal in a restaurant or in his hotel: he is not expected to reciprocate entertaining on the Japanese scale. 6 particular particularly fairly common suitable enough carefully naturally advisable useful important immediately acceptable finer invariable EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school The Japanese do not expect foreigners to understand the (4)…… points of their own etiquette but they like people who try to conform. Shoes are removed before entering Japanese-style houses and restaurants. Most Japanese meals consist of a series of small dishes. (5)………, the polite thing to do is to eat what one is offered but Japanese hosts are understanding if a foreigner explains that he finds a (6)…………dish unappetizing. In Japan it is the almost (7)…………custom to exchange visiting cards when one makes a new acquaintance. This is useful to the foreign visitor, and it is (8)……… to take a substantial number of cards (say at least 100) for use in Japan. The custom of giving gifts to business and personal acquaintances is more (9)……than on most other countries. Most of these gifts are(10)……… small items and it is not necessary to receprocate (11)………. Although it is customary to give something back in due course for personal presents received from individuals. It may be useful to take a number of souvenir items such as English china, company pens or ties to give away on (12)………. occasions. Very high quality Scotch whisky also makes an (13)……… gift. It is (14)………… that all gifts should be (15)……… wrapped in gift wrapping paper. 16. The last time I was in Prague was in 1986. I haven’t _______________________________________________ 17. The company hasn’t made a profit for 3 years. The last time ____________________________________________ 18. The last time I had a pay rise was 2 years ago. I haven’t _______________________________________________ Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer. 1. What _____________at the moment? A.do you do B.did you do C.have you done D.are you doing 2. Ben and Patty are in London on holiday.They_______ at a small hotel near Hyde Park. A.stay B.are staying C.stayed D.are going to stay 3. The River Amazon__________into the Atlantic Ocean. A.flows B.flow C.is flowing D.flowed 4. Jet engines________ a lot of noise. A.are making B.have made C.made D.make 5. “Where’s Simon?” “He________the dinner.” A.is cooking B.cook C.cooks D.has cooked 6. He_______ in London from 1970 to 1973. A.lives B.had lived C.has lived D.lived 7. Marilyn Monroe___________in 1962. A.died B.dies C.is dying D.had died 8 .I was driving along when suddenly a child_______across the road. A.run B. runs C. ran D.was running 9. I cut myself when I___________ A.was shaving B.shaved C.am shaving D.have shaved 10. My car broke down when I __________ to work. A.am driving B.was driving C.have been driving D.drove 11. I__________six kilometers so far this morning. A.walk B.walked C.am walking D.have walked 12. I___________interested in jazz since I left school. A.have been B.was C.am D.had been 13. The fire has gone out! - So it has. I__________ and get some sticks. A.am going to go B.will go C.go D.will be going 7 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 14. Did you remember to book seats? - Oh no, I forgot. I__________for them now. A.am telephoning B.am going to telephone C.will telephone D.phone 15. “He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.” – “I’m sorry to hear that. I__________ him some grapes.” A.will sent B.am going to send C.will have sent D.will send 16. I’ve hired a typewriter and I_____________ type. A.am going to B.will C.was going to D.are going to 17. I __________ cakes. That’s why my hands are all covered with flour. A.have been making B.have made C.made D.had made 18. He __________ eating since he arrived. A.didn’t stop B.doesn’t stop C.hasn’t stopped D.hadn’t stopped 19. Her phone _____________ for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn’t answer it. A.has rung B.rings C.is ringing D.has been ringing 20. Where is Tom? I __________ him today,but he told Mary that he’d be in for dinner. A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.hadn’t seen 21. The earth _________ round the sun. A.go B.went C.is going D.goes 22. He__________ in a cafe when I saw him. A.sat B.had sat C.has sat D.was sitting 23. My company ___________ a lot of profits 5 years ago. A.had made B.made C.has made D.makes 24. Is it the first time you __________our beautiful country? A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.have visited 25. If I _______ in your shoes, I would act differently. A.am B.were C.have been D.had been 26. I_________ learning English five years ago. A.have started B.start C.was starting D.started 27. We _________ him for years. A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.hadn’t seen D.haven’t seen 28. They ________ a new house in this corner of the street right now. A.are building B.have been building C.were building D.build 29. My friends ____________ the army since they finished their schooling. A.joined B.have joined C.had joined D.has joined 30. How many films_________ you _______ this month? A.have / seen B.did / see C.do / see D.will / see 31. Two miles _______ enough for her to jog every morning. A.Are B.is C.was D.do 32. When Daisy______back from the beach, she_____very red from the sun. She_________in the sun too long. A. came / looked / had been lying B. came / looked / lain 33. Look! Her eyes______red and wet. She_______ A. are / has been crying B. were / had cried 34. She says Titanic is the best film she________ A.had seen B.saw C.has ever seen D.will see 35. He ________fatter now than some years ago. A. look B. looked C. has looked D. looks 36. A new bridge________over the river next year. A.is built B.is being built C.will build D.will be built 37. We __________ the museum when the fire started. A.visited B.had visited C.were visiting D.visit 38. This building _________ finished by the end of 2012. A.will have been B.will be C.is D.is going to be 8 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 39. The statue _______ while it _______ to another room in the museum. A.breaks / is being moved B.broke / was being moved C.broke / was moving D.has broken / was being moved 40. Yesterday I _________ along the street when realized that a man with a black beard, whom I_________three times already, _____________me. A. walked / saw / followed B. was walking / had seen / was following 41. -I____ just_______ out to get an evening paper. - But it______. why don’t you wait till the rain_________? A.am……going / is raining/stops B.have………gone / rains / will stop 42.When I first ____ to this village it was a quiet place. But since the population ____ and a lot of leisure facilities _________, it is not quiet any more. A. come / has doubled / were built B. came / has doubled / have been built 43. I______ never been to Hanoi. A.have B.has C. had D. having 44.The last time he ______ in public he _______ a grey new suit. A. was seen / was wearing B. is seen / is wearing C. saw / wore D. had been seen / had been wearing 45. Coming into the room he saw the key where he__________ it. A.leaves B.left C.was leaving D. had left 46. You _________ for ages. Have you nearly finished? A.have telephoned B.have been telephoning C.phoned D.are phoning 47 This is the first time he ________ a car so he feels nervous. A.is driving B.has been driving C.drove D.has driven 48 Tom ________ his driving test three times because he is so bad at reversing. A.fails B.had failed C.has failed D.failed 49. By the time you finish your twelfth grade this summer, I _______ from my university. A.will graduate B.will be graduating C.have graduated D.will have graduated 50.When my father __________ next month, he will have been teaching for 40 years. A.retires B.will retire C.is going to retire D.is retiring 51. I am going to meet you at the airport tomorrow. After you clear custom, look for me just outside the gate. I _____________ right by the door. A.will be standing B.will stand C.am standing D.stand 52. Her eyes were red because she______________. A.cried B.cries C.has been crying D.had been crying 53. When I went to see them last night, they _____________ chess. A.were playing B.had been playing C.played D.are playing 54. I ________ the book before my next birthday. A.will finish B.am going to finish C.will have finished D.finish 55. She ________ a headache for several hours. A.has B.had C.has had D.is having 56. I was watching a movie when you ______last night. A. called B.were calling C.had called D.call 57. Do you think it ________ tomorrow? A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.will rain 58. Where’s Tom? He said he ___________ here at 4:30 PM. A.would be B.will be C.was D.is 59. I’m hungry because I __________ breakfast or lunch. A.don’t have B.didn’t have C.wasn’t having D.haven’t had 60 By the time I got to Lucy’s house,she_____already_______ for work. A.had ……left B.has……left C.left D.is……leaving 61. When did you start school? ____________________________________ 62. When did you start learning English? ____________________________ 9 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 63. How old were you when you finished primary school? ______________________ 64. What subjects are you good at? / bad at?_________________________________ 65. Do you want to be a good student? ______________________________________ 66. What will you do to be good at English? __________________________________ UNIT 3 WAYS OF SOCIALISING speak spoke spoken nói break broke broken (làm) bể, vỡ, gẫy wake woke woken (đánh) thức see saw seen thấy, xem know knew known biết * Grammar The Future tenses (Các thì tương lai) 1. The Future simple (Thì tương lai đơn) a/ Cách chia : S + will + V 0 … b/ Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai với : - Quyết tâm hoặc hứa hẹn : I’ll go with you / I will tell him. Don’t worry. - Thường đi kèm với ‘someday, tomorrow, next week / month …, in two weeks Ex. He’ll come back next week She won’t go there tomorrow. 2/ The future continuous (Thì tương lai tiếp diễn) a/ Cách chia : S + will be + V-ing … b/ Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động sẽ đang diễn ra ở 1 thời điểm trong tương lai Ex. He will be studying Chemistry at this time tomorrow. We will be visiting Ha Long bay at this time next month. 3/ The future perfect (Thì tương lai hoàn thành) a/ Cách chia : S + will have + V 3/ed b/ Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã hoàn thành tại một thời điểm trong tương lai. Ex. They will have built that bridge by April next year. By next month, I will have left for Nha Trang. * Thường đi kèm với ‘by then, by the time, by the end of (+ mốc thời gian) 4/ The near future (Thì tương lai gần): S + am / is / are + going to + V … diễn tả tương lai có dự định trước hoặc 1 việc sắp xảy ra. Ex. We are going to buy a new bike next month. (Đã có dự tính rồi) Look at the clouds, it is going to rain. (near future) REPORTED SPEECH Câu tường thuật / câu gián tiếp • Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại (He says …), thì hiện tại hoàn thành (have/has said…) thì trong lời nói gián tiếp chỉ cần thay đổi đại từ. • Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ (said) thì trong lời nói gián tiếp ta phải thay đổi thì của động từ, cụm từ chỉ thời gian, không gian. * The ways to change direct speech into indirect speech ( Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp) Present simple (V 1 ) : have / has → had past simple (V 2 ) Past simple (V 2 ) → past perfect (had V 3 ) Present perfect (have/has V3) → past perfect (had V 3 ) Can → could am / is / are → was / were Will → would must, have to, has to → had to 10 [...]... from C between D by Unit 5 Bring Buy Fight Seek Think HIGHER EDUCATION brought bought fought sought thought brought bought fought sought thought mang lại mua chiến đấu tìm kiếm nghĩ, tưởng 14 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ( IF ) Câu điều kiện thường có một mệnh đề chính (main clause) và một mệnh đề phụ (If clause) Mệnh đề phụ có thể đặt... RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta dùng ‘phân từ hiện tại’(present participle): V-ing Ex Do you know the boy who broke the window yesterday?  Do you know the boy breaking the window yesterday? - Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta dùng ‘quá khứ phân từ’: V3/-ed Ex The students who were punished by the teacher are very lazy  The students punished by the teacher... about the water, and I still can’t A B C D swim well 36 Model airplanes can be guided both by control wires or by radio transmitters A B C D 37 X ray have important applications, not only in medicine and in industry A B C D 38 The air of the upper atmosphere is just enough dense to ignite meteor by friction A B C D Unit 10 ENDANGERED SPECIES Hold held held cầm, nắm Keep kept kept giữ Lead led led dẫn Lend... him _ ill A.to be B.be C.is D.being 18 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 11 It was horrible to work as an au pair My family expected me seven days a week A.work B.working C.worked D.to work 12 Do you prefer to ? A.ski/ice-skating B.skiing/ice-skating C.ski/ice-skate D to ski/ ice-skate 13 I’m very fond of by the sea A.to walk B.walking C.walker D.walk 14 I rang... condition, it would still be impossible to use it 21 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school * even if = even though (in spite of the fact that / despite the fact that …): cho dù … You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready • 2 mệnh đề trong câu có ‘even though’ cùng thì (the same tense) • ‘even if’ có cấu trúc giống mệnh đề ‘if’ Exercise 3 Write a new sentence with the same meaning Use... surface is covered by relatively flat plains A B C D Exercise 5 Use the words given to write complete sentences 25 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 1 It / not so easy / imagine what life / be like / future 2 But from what / happened / and from what / happening, we can / make / predictions 3 First, future / life / become / very automatic 4 Many things / do / by computerised... (mislay) 10 As well as _(move) to a less important job, Emily had suffered a drop in salary 11 When I woke up in hospital, I remembered _ (bite) by a snake but nothing after that 12 Changes to the taxation are expected _ (propose) by the government 13 The state school system can be divided _ two levels of education : primary school and secondary school A in B into C up D with 14 ... already 4 My bag has disappeared It (must / steal) 5 I can’t find my hat Somebody (must / take) it by mistake 33 EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 6 It’s a serious problem I don’t know how it (can / solve) _ 7 Nearly every time I travel by plane, my flight (delay) _ 8 A new bridge (build) across the river now The work (start) last year 9... EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 12 They ought to report the accident to the police Exercise 6 Choose A, B, C or D that best completes the sentences 1 It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it A on B off C out D down 2 She’s busy writing a book _ astrology A in B of C on D for 3 The novel was set a small village in France A in B on C off D by 4 Books that give... EXERCISES FOR GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school 27 A digest B survive C swallow D unnoticed 28 A reunite B recommend C understand D wilderness 29 A imaginary B personality C scientific D entertainment 30 A knowledge B pleasure C character D biography 31 Professor Moore recommended the book all his students A with B to C for D from 32 I’m really fond reading detective stories by Agatha Christie . lai. Ex. They will have built that bridge by April next year. By next month, I will have left for Nha Trang. * Thường đi kèm với by then, by the time, by the end of (+ mốc thời gian) 4/ The near. GRADE 12 Nguyễn Thành Viễn Tan Phu High school CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ( IF ) Câu điều kiện thường có một mệnh đề chính (main clause) và một mệnh đề phụ (If clause). Mệnh đề phụ. in hospital, I remembered _____________ (bite) by a snake but nothing after that. 12. Changes to the taxation are expected ___________ (propose) by the government. 13. The state school system