1. Trang chủ
  2. » Y Tế - Sức Khỏe

Sarcopenia Age-Related Muscle Wasting and Weakness: Mechanisms and Treatments P38 ppsx

10 200 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Nội dung

356 D.A. Rivas and R.A. Fielding Anderson, T. & Kearney, J. T. (1982). Effects of three resistance training programs on muscular strength and absolute and relative endurance. Research Quarterly for Exercise Sport, 53, 1–7. Anderson, S. R., Gilge, D. A., Steiber, A. L., Previs, S. F. (2008). Diet-induced obesity alters protein synthesis: Tissue-specific effects in fasted versus fed mice. Metabolism, 57, 347–54. Aniansson, A., Hedberg, M., Henning, G. B., Grimby, G. (1986). Muscle morphology, enzymatic activity, and muscle strength in elderly men: a follow-up study. Muscle and Nerve, 9, 585–591. Anthony, J. C., Yoshizawa, F., Anthony, T. G., Vary, T. C., Jefferson, L. S., Kimball, S. R. (2000). Leucine stimulates translation initiation in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats via a rapamycin- sensitive pathway. The Journal of Nutrition, 130, 2413–9. Asikainen, T. M., Suni, J. H., Pasanen, M. E., Oja, P., Rinne, M. B., Miilunpalo, S. I., Nygard, C. H., Vuori, I. M. (2006). Effect of brisk walking in 1 or 2 daily bouts and moderate resistance training on lower- extremity muscle strength, balance, and walking performance in women who recently went through menopause: A randomized, controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 86, 912–23. Attaix, D., Mosoni, L., Dardevet, D., Combaret, L., Mirand, P. P., Grizard, J. (2005). Altered responses in skeletal muscle protein turnover during aging in anabolic and catabolic periods. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 37, 1962–73. Baker, M. K., Atlantis, E., Fiatarone Singh, M. A. (2007). Multi-modal exercise programs for older adults. Age and Ageing, 36, 375–81. Balagopal, P., Schimke, J. C., Ades, P., Adey, D., Nair, K. S. (2001). Age effect on transcript levels and synthesis rate of muscle MHC and response to resistance exercise. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 280, E203–E208. Bamman, M. M., Ragan, R. C., Kim, J. S., Cross, J. M., Hill, V. J., Tuggle, S. C. (2004). Myogenic protein expression before and after resistance loading in 26- and 64-yr-old men and women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 97, 1329–1337. Bamman, M. M., Hill, V. J., Adams, G. R., Haddad, F., Wetzstein, C. J., Gower, B. A. (2003). Gender differences in resistance-training-induced myofiber hypertrophy among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58, 108–116. Bassey, E. J., Bendall, M. J., Pearson, M. (1988). Muscle strength in the triceps surae and objec- tively measured customary walking activity in men and women over 65 years of age. Clin Sci (Lond), 74, 85–9. Baumgartner, R. N., Waters, D. L., Gallagher, D., Morley, J. E., Garry, P. J. (1999). Predictors of skeletal muscle mass in elderly men and women. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 107, 123–36. Bean, J. F., Kiely, D. K., Herman, S., Leveille, S. G., Mizer, K., Frontera, W. R., Fielding, R. A. (2002). The relationship between leg power and physical performance in mobility-limited older people. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 461–7. Bean, J. F., Leveille, S. G., Kiely, D. K., Bandinelli, S., Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L. (2003). A comparison of leg power and leg strength within the InCHIANTI study: Which influences mobility more? The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58, 728–33. Bell, J. A., Volpi, E., Fujita, S., Cadenas, J. G., Sheffield-Moore, M., Rasmussen, B. B. (2006). Skeletal muscle protein anabolic response to increased energy and insulin is preserved in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. The Journal of Nutrition, 136, 1249–55. Berger, M. & Berchtold, P. (1979). The role of physical exercise and training in the management of diabetes mellitus. Bibliotheca Nutritio et Dieta, 27, 41–54. Besse, F. & Ephrussi, A. (2008). Translational control of localized mRNAs: Restricting protein synthesis in space and time. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology, 9, 971–80. Binder, E. F., Schechtman, K. B., Ehsani, A. A., Steger-May, K., Brown, M., Sinacore, D. R., Yarasheski, K. E., Holloszy, J. O. (2002). Effects of exercise training on frailty in community- dwelling older adults: Results of a randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 1921–8. 357Exercise as a Countermeasure for Sarcopenia Binder, E. F., Yarasheski, K. E., Steger-May, K., Sinacore, D. R., Brown, M., Schechtman, K. B., et al. (2005). Effects of progressive resistance training on body composition in frail older adults: Results of a randomized, controlled trial. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60, 1425–1431. Blough, E. R. & Linderman, J. K. (2000). Lack of skeletal muscle hypertrophy in very aged male Fischer 344 x Brown Norway rats. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 1265–70. Bodine, S. C., Stitt, T. N., Gonzalez, M., Kline, W. O., Stover, G. L., Bauerlein, R., et al. (2001). Akt/mTOR pathway is a crucial regulator of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and can prevent muscle atrophy in vivo. Nature Cell Biology, 3, 1014–1019. Bortz, W. M., 2nd. (1982). Disuse and aging. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 248, 1203–1208. Brown, A. B., McCartney, N., Sale, D. G. (1990). Positive adaptations to weight-lifting training in the elderly. Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 1725–1733. Burd, N. A., Tang, J. E., Moore, D. R., Phillips, S. M. (2009). Exercise training and protein metabolism: influences of contraction, protein intake, and sex-based differences. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106, 1692–1701. Campbell, W. W., Crim, M. C., Young, V. R., Evans, W. J. (1994). Increased energy requirements and changes in body composition with resistance training in older adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60, 167–175. Campos, G. E., Luecke, T. J., Wendeln, H. K., Toma, K., Hagerman, F. C., Murray, T. F., et al. (2002). Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: Specificity of repetition maximum training zones. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 50–60. Candow, D. G. & Burke, D. G. (2007). Effect of short-term equal-volume resistance training with different workout frequency on muscle mass and strength in untrained men and women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 204–7. Cao, P. R., Kim, H. J., Lecker, S. H. (2005). Ubiquitin-protein ligases in muscle wasting. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 37, 2088–97. Chale-Rush, A., Morris, E. P., Kendall, T. L., Brooks, N. E., Fielding, R. A. (2009). Effects of chronic overload on muscle hypertrophy and mTOR signaling in young adult and age rats. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 64(12), 1232–1239. Chin, A. V., Robinson, D. J., O’Connell, H., Hamilton, F., Bruce, I., Coen, R. (2008). Vascular biomarkers of cognitive performance in a community-based elderly population: The Dublin Healthy Ageing study. Age and Ageing, 37, 559–564. Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., Skinner, J. S. (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 1510–30. Chopard, A., Lecunff, M., Danger, R., Lamirault, G., Bihouee, A., Teusan, R., et al. (2009a). Large-scale mRNA analysis of female skeletal muscles during 60 days of bed rest with and without exercise or dietary protein supplementation as countermeasures. Physiological Genomics, 38, 291–302. Chopard, A., Hillock, S., Jasmin, B. J. (2009b). Molecular events and signalling pathways involved in skeletal muscle disuse-induced atrophy and the impact of countermeasures. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 13, 3032–3050. Coffey, V. G. & Hawley, J. A. (2007). The molecular bases of training adaptation. Sports Medicine, 37, 737–63. Conboy, I. M., Conboy, M. J., Smythe, G. M., Rando, T. A. (2003). Notch-mediated restoration of regenerative potential to aged muscle. Science, 302, 1575–1577. Conley, K. E., Esselman, P. C., Jubrias, S. A., Cress, M. E., Inglin, B., Mogadam, C., Schoene, R. B. (2000). Ageing, muscle properties and maximal O(2) uptake rate in humans. Journal de Physiologie, 526(Pt 1), 211–7. Conley, K. E., Jubrias, S. A., Esselman, P. C. (2000). Oxidative capacity and ageing in human muscle. Journal de Physiologie, 526(Pt 1), 203–10. 358 D.A. Rivas and R.A. Fielding Corcoran, M. P., Lamon-Fava, S., Fielding, R. A. (2007). Skeletal muscle lipid deposition and insulin resistance: Effect of dietary fatty acids and exercise. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85, 662–77. Corcoran, P. J. (1991). Use it or lose it the hazards of bed rest and inactivity. The Western Journal of Medicine, 154, 536–538. Cress, M. E., Buchner, D. M., Questad, K. A., Esselman, P. C., Delateur, B. J., Schwartz, R. S. (1999). Exercise: Effects on physical functional performance in independent older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 54, M242–8. Cress, M. E., Buchner, D. M., Prohaska, T., Rimmer, J., Brown, M., Macera, C., (2005). Best practices for physical activity programs and behavior counseling in older adult populations. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 13, 61–74. Cuoco, A., Callahan, D. M., Sayers, S., Frontera, W. R. Fielding, R. A. (2004) Impact of muscle power and force on gait speed in disabled older men and women. Journal of Gerontology, 59, 1200–1205. Cureton, K. J., Collins, M. A., Hill, D. W., Mcelhannon, F. M., JR. (1988). Muscle hypertrophy in men and women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 20, 338–44. Cuthbertson, D., Smith, K., Babraj, J., Leese, G., Waddell, T., Atherton, P., Wackerhage, H., Taylor, P. M., Rennie, M. J. (2005). Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle. The Faseb Journal, 19, 422–4. Davidson, L. E., Hudson, R., Kilpatrick, K., Kuk, J. L., Mcmillan, K., Janiszewski, P. M., Lee, S., Lam, M., Ross, R. (2009). Effects of exercise modality on insulin resistance and functional limitation in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169, 122–31. Degens, H. & Alway, S. E. (2003). Skeletal muscle function and hypertrophy are diminished in old age. Muscle & Nerve, 27, 339–47. Demichele, P. L., Pollock, M. L., Graves, J. E., Foster, D. N., Carpenter, D., Garzarella, L., Brechue, W., Fulton, M. (1997). Isometric torso rotation strength: Effect of training frequency on its development. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 64–9. De Vreede, P. L., Samson, M. M., Van Meeteren, N. L., Duursma, S. A., Verhaar, H. J. (2005). Functional-task exercise versus resistance strength exercise to improve daily function in older women: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 2–10. DHHS (2008) Physical activity guidelines for Americans. In Services, D. O. H. A. H. (Ed.). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dionne, I. J., Melancon, M. O., Brochu, M., Ades, P. A., Poelhman, E. T. (2004). Age-related differences in metabolic adaptations following resistance training in women. Experimental Gerontology, 39, 133–8. DiPietro, L. (2001). Physical activity in aging: changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(Spec No 2), 13–22. Dornemann, T. M., Mcmurray, R. G., Renner, J. B., Anderson, J. J. (1997). Effects of high- intensity resistance exercise on bone mineral density and muscle strength of 40-50-year-old women. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 37, 246–51. Dreyer, H. C., Blanco, C. E., Sattler, F. R , Schroeder, E. T., Wiswell, R. A. (2006). Satellite cell num- bers in young and older men 24 hours after eccentric exercise. Muscle & Nerve, 33, 242–53. Dreyer, H. C., Fujita, S., Cadenas, J. G., Chinkes, D. L., Volpi, E., Rasmussen, B. B. (2006). Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle. Journal de Physiologie, 576, 613–24. Dreyer, H. C., Drummond, M. J., Pennings, B., Fujita, S., Glynn, E. L., Chinkes, D. L., Dhanani, S., Volpi, E., Rasmussen, B. B. (2008). Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 294, E392–400. 359Exercise as a Countermeasure for Sarcopenia Drøyvold, W. B., Nilsen, T. I., Krüger, O., Holmen, T. L., Krokstad, S., Midthjell, K., et al. (2006). Change in height, weight and body mass index: Longitudinal data from the HUNT Study in Norway. International Journal of Obesity (London), 30, 935–939. Drummond, M. J., Dreyer, H. C., Pennings, B., Fry, C. S., Dhanani, S., Dillon, E. L., Sheffield- Moore, M., Volpi, E., Rasmussen, B. B. (2008). Skeletal muscle protein anabolic response to resistance exercise and essential amino acids is delayed with aging. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104, 1452–61. Drummond, M. J., Fry, C. S., Glynn, E. L., Dreyer, H. C., Dhanani, S., Timmerman, K. L., Volpi, E., Rasmussen, B. B. (2009). Rapamycin administration in humans blocks the contraction-induced increase in skeletal muscle protein synthesis. Journal de Physiologie, 587, 1535–46. Dziura, J., Mendes DE Leon, C., Kasl, S., Dipietro, L. (2004). Can physical activity attenuate aging-related weight loss in older people? The Yale Health and Aging Study, 1982–1994. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159, 759–67. Earles, D. R., Judge, J. O., Gunnarsson, O. T. (2001). Velocity training induces power-specific adaptations in highly functioning older adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82, 872–878. Edstrom, E., Altun, M., Hagglund, M., Ulfhake, B. (2006). Atrogin-1/MAFbx and MuRF1 are downregulated in aging-related loss of skeletal muscle. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 663–74. Englund, U., Littbrand, H., Sondell, A., Pettersson, U., Bucht, G. (2005). A 1-year combined weight-bearing training program is beneficial for bone mineral density and neuromuscular function in older women. Osteoporosis International, 16, 1117–23. Evans, W. (1997). Functional and metabolic consequences of sarcopenia. The Journal of Nutrition, 127, 998S–1003S. Fahlman, M., Morgan, A., Mcnevin, N., Topp, R., Boardley, D. (2007). Combination training and resistance training as effective interventions to improve functioning in elders. J Aging Phys Act, 15, 195–205. Ferri, A., Scaglioni, G., Pousson, M., Capodaglio, P., Van Hoecke, J., Narici, M. V. (2003). Strength and power changes of the human plantar flexors and knee extensors in response to resistance training in old age. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 177, 69–78. Fiatarone, M. A., Marks, E. C., Ryan, N. D., Meredith, C. N., Lipsitz, L. A., Evans, W. J. (1990). High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 3029–3034. Fiatarone, M. A., O’neill, E. F., Ryan, N. D., Clements, K. M., Solares, G. R., Nelson, M. E., Roberts, S. B., Kehayias, J. J., Lipsitz, L. A., Evans, W. J. (1994). Exercise training and nutri- tional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330, 1769–75. Fielding, R. A. (1995). Effects of exercise training in the elderly: Impact of progressive- resistance training on skeletal muscle and whole-body protein metabolism. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 54, 665–75. Fielding, R. A., Lebrasseur, N. K., Cuoco, A., Bean, J., Mizer, K., Fiatarone Singh, M. A. (2002). High-velocity resistance training increases skeletal muscle peak power in older women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 655–62. Fleg, J. L. & Lakatta, E. G. (1988). Role of muscle loss in the age-associated reduction in VO2 max. Journal of Applied Physiology, 65, 1147–51. Fluckey, J. D., Dupont-Versteegden, E. E., Knox, M., Gaddy, D., Tesch, P. A., Peterson, C. A. (2004). Insulin facilitation of muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in hindlimb-suspended rats is independent of a rapamycin-sensitive pathway. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 287, E1070–5. Foldvari, M., Clark, M., Laviolette, L. C., Bernstein, M. A., Kaliton, D., Castaneda, C., et al. (2000). Association of muscle power with functional status in community-dwelling elderly women. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 55, M192–M199. 360 D.A. Rivas and R.A. Fielding Frontera, W. R., Meredith, C. N., O’reilly, K. P., Knuttgen, H. G., Evans, W. J. (1988). Strength conditioning in older men: Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 1038–44. Fujita, S., Rasmussen, B. B., Cadenas, J. G., Drummond, M. J., Glynn, E. L., Sattler, F. R., Volpi, E. (2007). Aerobic exercise overcomes the age-related insulin resistance of muscle protein metabolism by improving endothelial function and Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin sig- naling. Diabetes, 56, 1615–22. Fujita, S., Glynn, E. L., Timmerman, K. L., Rasmussen, B. B., Volpi, E. (2009). Supraphysiological hyperinsulinaemia is necessary to stimulate skeletal muscle protein anabolism in older adults: Evidence of a true age-related insulin resistance of muscle protein metabolism. Diabetologia, 52, 1889–98. Funai, K., Parkington, J. D., Carambula, S., Fielding, R. A. (2006). Age-associated decrease in contraction-induced activation of downstream targets of Akt/mTor signaling in skeletal mus- cle. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 290, R1080–6. Galvão, D. A., Newton, R. U., Taaffe, D. R. (2005). Anabolic responses to resistance training in older men and women: A brief review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 13, 343–358. Galvao, D. A. & Taaffe, D. R. (2005). Resistance exercise dosage in older adults: Single- versus multiset effects on physical performance and body composition. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 2090–7. Glowacki, S. P., Martin, S. E., Maurer, A., Baek, W., Green, J. S., Crouse, S. F. (2004). Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on training outcomes in men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36, 2119–2127. Going, S., Williams, D., Lohman, T. (1995). Aging and body composition: Biological changes and methodological issues. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 23, 411–58. Goodpaster, B. H., Thaete, F. L., Kelley, D. E. (2000). Thigh adipose tissue distribution is associ- ated with insulin resistance in obesity and in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 885–92. Goodpaster, B. H., Park, S. W., Harris, T. B., Kritchevsky, S. B., Nevitt, M., Schwartz, A. V., Simonsick, E. M., Tylavsky, F. A., Visser, M., Newman, A. B. (2006). The loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: The health, aging and body composition study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 1059–64. Goodyear, L. J., Kahn, B. B. (1998). Exercise, glucose transport, and insulin sensitivity. Annual Review of Medicine, 49, 235–261. Gopinath, S. D. & Rando, T. A. (2008). Stem cell review series: Aging of the skeletal muscle stem cell niche. Aging Cell, 7, 590–598. Greenhaff, P. L., Karagounis, L. G., Peirce, N., Simpson, E. J., Hazell, M., Layfield, R., Wackerhage, H., Smith, K., Atherton, P., Selby, A., Rennie, M. J. (2008). Disassociation between the effects of amino acids and insulin on signaling, ubiquitin ligases, and protein turnover in human muscle. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 295, E595–604. Grzelkowska, K., Dardevet, D., Balage, M., Grizard, J. (1999). Involvement of the rapamycin- sensitive pathway in the insulin regulation of muscle protein synthesis in streptozotocin- diabetic rats. The Journal of Endocrinology, 160, 137–45. Guillet, C., Prod’homme, M., Balage, M., Gachon, P., Giraudet, C., Morin, L., Grizard, J., Boirie, Y. (2004). Impaired anabolic response of muscle protein synthesis is associated with S6K1 dysregulation in elderly humans. The Faseb Journal, 18, 1586–7. Guillet, C., Delcourt, I., Rance, M., Giraudet, C., Walrand, S., Bedu, M., Duche, P., Boirie, Y. (2009). Changes in basal and insulin and amino acid response of whole body and skeletal muscle proteins in obese men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism, 94(8), 3044–3050. Hagberg, J. M., Allen, W. K., Seals, D. R., Hurley, B. F., Ehsani, A. A., Holloszy, J. O. (1985). A hemodynamic comparison of young and older endurance athletes during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 58, 2041–6. 361Exercise as a Countermeasure for Sarcopenia Hakkinen, K., Kallinen, M., Izquierdo, M., Jokelainen, K., Lassila, H., Malkia, E., Kraemer, W. J., Newton, R. U., Alen, M. (1998). Changes in agonist-antagonist EMG, muscle CSA, and force during strength training in middle-aged and older people. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84, 1341–9. Hannan, K. M., Brandenburger, Y., Jenkins, A., Sharkey, K., Cavanaugh, A., Rothblum, L., Moss, T., Poortinga, G., Mcarthur, G. A., Pearson, R. B., Hannan, R. D. (2003). mTOR-dependent regulation of ribosomal gene transcription requires S6K1 and is mediated by phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal activation domain of the nucleolar transcription factor UBF. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 23, 8862–77. Harber, M. P., Fry, A. C., Rubin, M. R., Smith, J. C., Weiss, L. W. (2004). Skeletal muscle and hormonal adaptations to circuit weight training in untrained men. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 14, 176–85. Harber, M. P., Konopka, A. R., Douglass, M. D., Minchev, K., Kamisky, L. A., Trappe, T. A., Trappe, S. W. (2009). Aerobic exercise training improves whole muscle and single myofiber size and function in older women. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology, 297, R1452–R1459. Harber, M. P., Crane, J. D., Dickinson, J. M., Jemiolo, B., Raue, U., Trappe, T. A. (2009a). Protein synthesis and the expression of growth-related genes are altered by running in human vastus lateralis and soleus muscles. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 296, R708–R714. Harber, M. P., Konopka, A. R., Douglass, M. D., Minchev, K., Kaminsky, L. A., Trappe, T. A. (2009b). Aerobic exercise training improves whole muscle and single myofiber size and func- tion in older women. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 297, R1452–R1459. Harridge, S. D., Kryger, A., Stensgaard, A. (1999). Knee extensor strength, activation, and size in very elderly people following strength training. Muscle and Nerve, 22, 831–839. Haus, J. M., Carrithers, J. A., Trappe, S. W., Trappe, T. A. (2007). Collagen, cross-linking, and advanced glycation end products in aging human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 2068–2076. Hawke, T. J. (2005). Muscle stem cells and exercise training. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 33, 63–8. Hawley, J. A. & Lessard, S. J. (2008). Exercise training-induced improvements in insulin action. Acta Physiol (Oxf), 192, 127–35. Heitkamp, H. C , Horstmann, T., Mayer, F., Weller, J., Dickhuth, H. H. (2001). Gain in strength and muscular balance after balance training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 285–90. Henwood, T. R. & Taaffe, D. R. (2005). Improved physical performance in older adults undertak- ing a short-term programme of high-velocity resistance training. Gerontology, 51, 108–115. Henwood, T. R. & Taaffe, D. R. (2006). Short-term resistance training and the older adult: The effect of varied programmes for the enhancement of muscle strength and functional perfor- mance. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 26, 305–13. Hilliard-Robertson, P. C., Schneider, S. M., Bishop, S. L., Guilliams, M. E. (2003). Strength gains following different combined concentric and eccentric exercise regimens. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 74, 342–7. Hisaeda, H., Miyagawa, K., Kuno, S., Fukunaga, T., Muraoka, I. (1996). Influence of two different modes of resistance training in female subjects. Ergonomics, 39, 842–52. Holm, L., Reitelseder, S., Pedersen, T. G., Doessing, S., Petersen, S. G., Flyvbjerg, A., et al. (2008). Changes in muscle size and MHC composition in response to resistance exercise with heavy and light loading intensity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105, 1454–1461. Hostler, D., Schwirian, C. I., Campos, G., Toma, K., Crill, M. T., Hagerman, G. R., Hagerman, F. C., Staron, R. S. (2001). Skeletal muscle adaptations in elastic resistance-trained young men and women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 86, 112–8. Hubal, M. J., Gordish-Dressman, H., Thompson, P. D., Price, T. B., Hoffman, E. P., Angelopoulos, T. J. (2005). Variability in muscle size and strength gain after unilateral resistance training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 964–972. 362 D.A. Rivas and R.A. Fielding Hunter, G. R., Wetzstein, C. J., Fields, D. A., Brown, A., Bamman, M. M. (2000). Resistance training increases total energy expenditure and free-living physical activity in older adults. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 977–84. Hunter, G. R., Wetzstein, C. J., Mclafferty, C. L., JR, Zuckerman, P. A., Landers, K. A., Bamman, M. M. (2001). High-resistance versus variable-resistance training in older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 1759–64. Hunter, G. R., Bryan, D. R., Wetzstein, C. J., Zuckerman, P. A., Bamman, M. M. (2002). Resistance training and intra-abdominal adipose tissue in older men and women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 1023–8. Hwee, D. T. & Bodine, S. C. (2009). Age-related deficit in load-induced skeletal muscle growth. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64, 618–28. Ivey, F. M., Roth, S. M., Ferrell, R. E., Tracy, B. L., Lemmer, J. T., Hurlbut, D. E., Martel, G. F., Siegel, E. L., Fozard, J. L., Jeffrey Metter, E., Fleg, J. L., Hurley, B. F. (2000). Effects of age, gender, and myostatin genotype on the hypertrophic response to heavy resistance strength training. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 55, M641–8. Izquierdo, M., Ibanez, Jkha, Kraemer, W. J., Larrion, J. L., Gorostiaga, E. M. (2004). Once weekly combined resistance and cardiovascular training in healthy older men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36, 435–43. Izquierdo, M., Hakkinen, K., Ibanez, J., Kraemer, W. J., Gorostiaga, E. M. (2005). Effects of combined resistance and cardiovascular training on strength, power, muscle cross-sectional area, and endurance markers in middle-aged men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 94, 70–5. Janssen, I., Shepard, D. S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Roubenoff, R. (2004). The healthcare costs of sarcopenia in the United States. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 80–85. Jensen, M. D. & Haymond, M. W. (1991). Protein metabolism in obesity: effects of body fat distribution and hyperinsulinemia on leucine turnover. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 172–176. Jette, A. M. & Branch, L. G. (1981). The Framingham Disability Study: II. Physical disability among the aging. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 1211–6. Joseph, L. J., Davey, S. L., Evans, W. J., Campbell, W. W. (1999). Differential effect of resistance training on the body composition and lipoprotein-lipid profile in older men and women. Metabolism, 48, 1474–80. Jozsi, A. C., Campbell, W. W., Joseph, L., Davey, S. L., Evans, W. J. (1999). Changes in power with resistance training in older and younger men and women. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 54, M591–6. Kadi, F., Charifi, N., Denis, C., Lexell, J. (2004). Satellite cells and myonuclei in young and elderly women and men. Muscle & Nerve, 29, 120–7. Katsanos, C. S., Aarsland, A., Cree, M. G., Wolfe, R. R. (2009). Muscle protein synthesis and balance responsiveness to essential amino acids ingestion in the presence of elevated plasma free fatty acid concentrations. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94, 2984–90. Katta, A., Karkala, S. K., WU, M., Meduru, S., Desai, D. H., Rice, K. M., Blough, E. R. (2009). Lean and obese Zucker rats exhibit different patterns of p70s6 kinase regulation in the tibi- alis anterior muscle in response to high-force muscle contraction. Muscle & Nerve, 39, 503–11. Keeler, L. K., Finkelstein, L. H., Miller, W., Fernhall, B. (2001). Early-phase adaptations of tradi- tional-speed vs. superslow resistance training on strength and aerobic capacity in sedentary individuals. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 15, 309–314. Kelley, D. E. & Goodpaster, B. H. (2001). Effects of exercise on glucose homeostasis in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(6 Suppl), S495–S501. Keysor, J. J. (2003). Does late-life physical activity or exercise prevent or minimize disablement? A critical review of the scientific evidence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25(3 Suppl 2), 129–136. 363Exercise as a Countermeasure for Sarcopenia Khamzina, L., Veilleux, A., Bergeron, S., Marette, A. (2005). Increased activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in liver and skeletal muscle of obese rats: Possible involvement in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Endocrinology, 146, 1473–81. Kim, J. S., Cross, J. M., Bamman, M. M. (2005). Impact of resistance loading on myostatin expression and cell cycle regulation in young and older men and women. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 288, E1110–9. Kim, J. S., Kosek, D. J., Petrella, J. K., Cross, J. M., Bamman, M. M. (2005). Resting and load- induced levels of myogenic gene transcripts differ between older adults with demonstrable sarcopenia and young men and women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99, 2149–58. Kimball, S. R., Jefferson, L. S., Nguyen, H. V., Suryawan, A., Bush, J. A., Davis, T. A. (2000). Feeding stimulates protein synthesis in muscle and liver of neonatal pigs through an mTOR- dependent process. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 279, E1080–7. King, A. C., Pruitt, L. A., Phillips, W., Oka, R., Rodenburg, A., Haskell, W. L. (2000). Comparative effects of two physical activity programs on measured and perceived physical functioning and other health-related quality of life outcomes in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 55, M74–83. Kirk, E. P., Washburn, R. A., Bailey, B. W., Lecheminant, J. D., Donnelly, J. E. (2007). Six months of supervised high-intensity low-volume resistance training improves strength independent of changes in muscle mass in young overweight men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 151–6. Klitgaard, H., Mantoni, M., Schiaffino, S., Ausoni, S., Gorza, L., Laurent-Winter, C., Schnohr, P., Saltin, B. (1990). Function, morphology and protein expression of ageing skeletal muscle: A cross-sectional study of elderly men with different training backgrounds. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 140, 41–54. Kohrt, W. M. & Holloszy, J. O. (1995). Loss of skeletal muscle mass with aging: Effect on glucose tolerance. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 50(Spec No), 68–72. Koopman, R., Pennings, B., Zorenc, A. H., Van Loon, L. J. (2007). Protein ingestion further aug- ments S6K1 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle following resistance type exercise in males. The Journal of Nutrition, 137, 1880–6. Koopman, R. & van Loon, L. J. (2009). Aging, exercise, and muscle protein metabolism. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106, 2040–2048. Korpelainen, R., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Heikkinen, J., Väänänen, K., Korpelainen, J. (2006). Effect of impact exercise on bone mineral density in elderly women with low BMD: a population-based randomized controlled 30-month intervention. Osteoporosis International, 17, 109–118. Kostek, M. C., Delmonico, M. J., Reichel, J. B., Roth, S. M., Douglass, L., Ferrell, R. E., et al. (2005). Muscle strength response to strength training is influenced by insulin-like growth fac- tor 1 genotype in older adults. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98, 2147–2154. Kosek, D. J., Kim, J. S., Petrella, J. K., Cross, J. M., Bamman, M. M. (2006). Efficacy of 3 days/ wk resistance training on myofiber hypertrophy and myogenic mechanisms in young vs. older adults. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101, 531–544. Kraemer, W. J., Ratamess, N. A. (2004). Fundamentals of resistance training: Progression and exercise prescription. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36, 674–88. Kraemer, W. J., Nindl, B. C., Ratamess, N. A., Gotshalk, L. A., Volek, J. S., Fleck, S. J., et al. (2004). Changes in muscle hypertrophy in women with periodized resistance training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36, 697–708. Kubica, N., Bolster, D. R., Farrell, P. A., Kimball, S. R., Jefferson, L. S. (2005). Resistance exer- cise increases muscle protein synthesis and translation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2Bepsilon mRNA in a mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent manner. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280, 7570–80. Kubica, N., Crispino, J. L., Gallagher, J. W., Kimball, S. R., Jefferson, L. S. (2008). Activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 is both necessary and sufficient to stimulate 364 D.A. Rivas and R.A. Fielding eukaryotic initiation factor 2Bvarepsilon mRNA translation and protein synthesis. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 40, 2522–33. Kumar, V., Selby, A., Rankin, D., Patel, R., Atherton, P., Hildebrandt, W., Williams, J., Smith, K., Seynnes, O., Hiscock, N., Rennie, M. J. (2009). Age-related differences in the dose-response relationship of muscle protein synthesis to resistance exercise in young and old men. Journal de Physiologie, 587, 211–7. Lakatta, E. G. & Levy, D. (2003). Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: Part I: aging arteries: a “set up” for vascular disease. Circulation, 107, 139–46. Lang, C. H. (2006). Elevated plasma free fatty acids decrease basal protein synthesis, but not the anabolic effect of leucine, in skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 291, E666–E674. Larsson, L. (1983). Histochemical characteristics of human skeletal muscle during aging. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 117, 469–71. Larsson, L., Sjodin, B., Karlsson, J. (1978). Histochemical and biochemical changes in human skeletal muscle with age in sedentary males, age 22–65 years. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 103, 31–9. Larsson, L., Grimby, G., Karlsson, J. (1979). Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. Journal of Applied Physiology, 46, 451–6. Lastayo, P. C., Pierotti, D. J., Pifer, J., Hoppeler, H., Lindstedt, S. L. (2000). Eccentric ergometry: Increases in locomotor muscle size and strength at low training intensities. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 278, R1282–8. Lemmer, J. T., Ivey, F. M., Ryan, A. S., Martel, G. F., Hurlbut, D. E., Metter, J. E., Fozard, J. L., Fleg, J. L., Hurley, B. F. (2001). Effect of strength training on resting metabolic rate and physical activity: Age and gender comparisons. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 532–41. Leon, A. S., Connett, J., Jacobs, D. R., Rauramaa, R., JR. (1987). Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. JAMA, 258, 2388–95. Lessard, S. J., Rivas, D. A., Chen, Z. P., Bonen, A., Febbraio, M. A., Reeder, D. W., et al. (2007). Tissue-specific effects of rosiglitazone and exercise in the treatment of lipid-induced insulin resistance. Diabetes, 56, 1856–1864. Lexell, J., Taylor, C. C., Sjostrom, M. (1988). What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 84, 275–94. Lindle, R. S., Metter, E. J., Lynch, N. A., Fleg, J. L., Fozard, J. L., Tobin, J., Roy, T. A., Hurley, B. F. (1997). Age and gender comparisons of muscle strength in 654 women and men aged 20–93 yr. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83, 1581–7. Ljubicic, V. & Hood, D. A. (2009). Diminished contraction-induced intracellular signaling towards mitochondrial biogenesis in aged skeletal muscle. Aging Cell, 8, 394–404. Ljubicic, V., Joseph, A. M., Saleem, A., Uguccioni, G., Collu-Marchese, M., Lai, R. Y., Nguyen, L. M., Hood, D. A. (2009). Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle: Effects of exercise and aging. Biochimica Biophysica Acta, 1800(3), 223–234. Lord, S. R., Lloyd, D. G., Nirui, M., Raymond, J., Williams, P., Stewart, R. A. (1996). The effect of exercise on gait patterns in older women: A randomized controlled trial. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 51, M64–70. Lord, S. R., Ward, J. A., Williams, P. (1996). Exercise effect on dynamic stability in older women: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 232–6. Luden, N., Minchev, K., Hayes, E., Louis, E., Trappe, T., Trappe, S. (2008). Human vastus latera- lis and soleus muscles display divergent cellular contractile properties. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 295, R1593–R1598. 365Exercise as a Countermeasure for Sarcopenia Luzi, L., Castellino, P., DeFronzo, R. A. (1996). Insulin and hyperaminoacidemia regulate by a different mechanism leucine turnover and oxidation in obesity. The American Journal of Physiology, 270, E273–E281. Lynch, G. S., Schertzer, J. D., Ryall, J. G. (2007). Therapeutic approaches for muscle wasting disorders. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 113, 461–487. Machida, S. & Booth, F. W. (2004). Insulin-like growth factor 1 and muscle growth: Implication for satellite cell proliferation. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 63, 337–40. Manton, K. G. & Vaupel, J. W. (1995). Survival after the age of 80 in the United States, Sweden, France, England, and Japan. The New England Journal of Medicine, 333, 1232–5. Marques, E., Carvalho, J., Soares, J. M., Marques, F., Mota, J. (2009). Effects of resistance and multicomponent exercise on lipid profiles of older women. Maturitas, 63, 84–8. Mauro, A. (1961). Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers. The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology, 9, 493–5. Mayhew, D. L., Kim, J. S., Cross, J. M., Ferrando, A. A., Bamman, M. M. (2009). Translational signaling responses preceding resistance training-mediated myofiber hypertrophy in young and old humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 107, 1655–1662. McCall, G. E., Byrnes, W. C., Dickinson, A., Pattany, P. M., Fleck, S. J. (1996). Muscle fiber hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and capillary density in college men after resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 81, 2004–2012. McCartney, N., Hicks, A. L., Martin, J., Webber, C. E. (1995). Long-term resistance training in the elderly: effects on dynamic strength, exercise capacity, muscle, and bone. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 50, B97–B104. McCartney, N., Hicks, A. L., Martin, J., Webber, C. E. (1996). A longitudinal trial of weight train- ing in the elderly: Continued improvements in year 2. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 51, B425–33. McCaulley, G. O., McBride, J. M., Cormie, P., Hudson, M. B., Nuzzo, J. L., Quindry, J. C., et al. (2009). Acute hormonal and neuromuscular responses to hypertrophy, strength and power type resistance exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 105, 695–704. Metter, E. J., Conwit, R., Tobin, J., Fozard, J. L. (1997). Age-associated loss of power and strength in the upper extremities in women and men. Journal of Gerontology, 52A, B267–B276. Miszko, T. A., Cress, M. E., Slade, J. M., Covey, C. J., Agrawal, S. K., Doerr, C. E. (2003). Effect of strength and power training on physical function in community-dwelling older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58, 171–175. Mitch, W. E. & Goldberg, A. L. (1996). Mechanisms of muscle wasting. The role of the ubiquitin- proteasome pathway. The New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 1897–905. Mjolsnes, R., Arnason, A., Osthagen, T., Raastad, T., Bahr, R. (2004). A 10-week randomized trial comparing eccentric vs. concentric hamstring strength training in well-trained soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 14, 311–7. Morley, J. E. (2008). Sarcopenia: Diagnosis and treatment. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 12, 452–456. Morris, J. N., Heady, J. A., Raffle, P. A., Roberts, C. G., Parks, J. W. (1953a). Coronary heart- disease and physical activity of work. Lancet, 265, 1111–20. concl. Morris, J. N., Heady, J. A., Raffle, P. A., Roberts, C. G., Parks, J. W. (1953b). Coronary heart- disease and physical activity of work. Lancet, 265, 1053–7. contd. Munoz, K. A., Satarug, S., Tischler, M. E. (1993). Time course of the response of myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic protein metabolism to unweighting of the soleus muscle. Metabolism, 42, 1006–12. Musi, N. & Goodyear, L. J. (2006). Insulin resistance and improvements in signal transduction. Endocrine, 29(1), 73–80. Nader, G. A., Mcloughlin, T. J., Esser, K. A. (2005). mTOR function in skeletal muscle hypertro- phy: Increased ribosomal RNA via cell cycle regulators. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology, 289, C1457–65. Nair, K. S., Garrow, J. S., Ford, C., Mahler, R. F., Halliday, D. (1983). Effect of poor diabetic control and obesity on whole body protein metabolism in man. Diabetologia, 25, 400–403. . and myonuclei in young and elderly women and men. Muscle & Nerve, 29, 120–7. Katsanos, C. S., Aarsland, A., Cree, M. G., Wolfe, R. R. (2009). Muscle protein synthesis and balance responsiveness. (2005). Variability in muscle size and strength gain after unilateral resistance training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 964–972. 362 D.A. Rivas and R.A. Fielding Hunter,. tissue in older men and women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 1023–8. Hwee, D. T. & Bodine, S. C. (2009). Age-related deficit in load-induced skeletal muscle growth. The

Ngày đăng: 07/07/2014, 10:20