ôn tập tiếng Anh 6 HK II

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH -LỚP 6 I.The present simple tense: 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………… Ex: We are students. b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not a farmer. isn’t c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. 2. Ordinary verbs: a) Affirmative: ( xác định ) I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V He / She / It / S ( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day. She goes to school every day. b) Negative: ( phủ định ) I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) do not ( don’t) V(bare infinitive) He / She / It / S ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t ) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays. She doesn’t go to school on Sundays. c) Interrogative( nghi vấn) Do We / you / they / …. V (bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / ……. Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I do / No, I don’t Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t + Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục. Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, … Everyday, every morning …… Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc : 1. Nam often (do) …………………his homework . 2. Minh ( watch ) ……………… television every night 3. Would you like ( play )…………. …badminton? 4. Hoa ( not have ) ………. a lot of friends in Hue. 5. The students (not go ) ……………. to school on Sundays. 6. Nam (go ) …………. to the English club every Saturday 7. Nan always ( play ) basketball in the winter. 8. Ba and Nam ( not be)……………… doctors. 9. He is tired . He’d like (sit ) down. 10. His father (not be) ………. ……….a businessman II. The present progressive tense: ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1. Form: S + am / is / are + V- ing + …. Ex: I am teaching English. She is playing computer games. 2. Use: Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc đang xảy ra vào lúc đang nói ở hiện tại. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như now (bây giờ), at present, at the moment ( hiện giờ, vào lúc này ) thường nằm ở cuối câu. Ex: The farmers are working in the fields now. 1. Nga ( talk ) …………………. to her friends at the moment. 2. He ( play ) …………………. .the piano at present. 3. His mother ( read ) a book now. 4. Hurry up! We ( wait )………………… for you. 5. Mai and Lan ( eat)………………a lot of bananas now . III. Be going to : ( thì tương lai gần ) 1. Form: a) Affirmative: S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: I’m going to Hue citadel tomorrow. b) Negative: S + be not going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: Nam is not going to HCM. c) Interrogative: Be going to + S + V ( bare infinitive )…? Ex: Are they going to the movies with us next Sunday? 2. Use: Diễn tả môt dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như tonight, tomorrow, next week ( month, year, ….) on Saturday morning , On Sunday Sunday ……… 1. We ( meet ) ………………………… our old friends next Sunday 2. They ( stay )……………………………… in Hanoi for two days 3. Nam and Trung always ( visit ) …………. ………… their grandparents on Sundays. 4. We (visit ) ……………. ……………… Huong pagoda next week. 5. I ( not come ) ……………. …………… back tomorrow. 6. She (visit) ………………………………her aunt next Sunday 7. My sister ( stay )…………………………… with aunt for three days. IV .Question words: Từ để hỏi Where / Which / What / When / What time / Who 1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ? How much + danh từ không đếm được ? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color ? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you feel ? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ? ( always/ usually / often… once /twice/ threetimes aweek/ day/ month….) 6/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa: What do you do when it’s hot? 7/ Hỏi ở bao lâu : How long …………? Hãy hoàn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi : 1.………………. sports do you play ? - I play volleyball 2. ………………. does Ly go jogging ? – She goes jogging once a week. 3. ………………… Is Ba going to stay ? – He is going to stay for three days . 4. ………………… the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm 5. ………………………. do you go to bed? - At half past ten. 6. What does he do ……………. It’s cold. 7. ……………… are her eyes ? – It’s brown. 8. ……………. Is Minh from ? – He’s from Viet Nam . 9………………. beef does he want ? – He wants two hundred grams. 10. ………………… eggs do you want ? – I want a dozen eggs. 11. ……………… Minh and his friends go walking ? – They goes walking in the mountain on the weekend. V. Preposition : Giới từ At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / Hãy điền một giới từ vào các câu sau: 1. She goes to the park ………… bike. 2. It is warm ………… the spring . 3. Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… their grandmother and grandfather 4……………… Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music. 5. I often get up ………………… 6 o’clock every morning . 6.Lan is going to visit Ho Cho Monh City………. a week . 7. Ba is going to stay ……………. a friend’s house …………… Nha Trang. 8. They are going to stay ………a hotel ……… Ha Noi ……………three days 9. What’s …………… lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice. 10. What’s there ………… drink ? – There is some water. 11. My friend , Minh is often late ___________ school VI. Comparisons: ( So sánh ) 1.Comparative: ( So sánh hơn ) a) So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn g ngắn: S1 + to be + adjective – ER + than + S2 Ex1: This book is older than that one. Ex2: My classroom is bigger than your classroom/ yours. 2.Superlative: ( So sánh nhất ) a)So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn: S + to be + THE +Adjective - EST + … Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class. b) Ngoại lệ: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) many ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất ) Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất . 1. tall taller tallest 2. short ……………………………………… 3. big ……………………………………… 4. small ……………………………………… 5. long ……………………………………… 6. thick ……………………………………… 7. high ……………………………………… 8. old ……………………………………… 9. good ……………………………………… 10. bad ……………………………………… 11. hot ……………………………………… Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất : 1.The Mekong river / long / the Red river …………………………………………………. 2. Ba / tall / Nam ………………………………………………… 3.Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers …………………………………………………… 4. Mexico city / big / in the world ……………………………………………………… 5. Ba / good / in our class. ………………………………………………………. 6. The Nile River / long / in the word VI. Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị ) Let’s V ( Bare infinitive ) ? Why don’t we/ you What about + V -ing ? Reponses: Agree: OK / Great ? I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not Hãy viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc đã cho : 1. Let’s play soccer. - Why don’t we………………………… ? - What about ……………………………… ? 2. What about going to Hue ? - Let’s ……………………………………… - Why don’t we …………………………… ? 3. Why don’t we go camping ? - What about …………………… ? - Let’s …………………………… Note: *SOME, ANY 1. There isn’t ___________________ milk in the jar. 2. No , there aren’t ________________ noodles. 3. Do you have _________________ meat ? 4. I’m hungry . I’d like _________________ chicken and rice. * a lot of = lots of , a few , a little 1. He has ………. cows . They produce ……… milk. 2. Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces …………… rice Exercise: Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới 1. She works in a hospital. ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. We have English on Monday ,Wednesday and Friday. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. My family has lunch at half past eleven. ………………………………………………………………………………. 4. The children are going to the museum by bus. ………………………………………………………………………………. 5.My friends go to the school library twice a week. ……………………………………………………………………. Sắp xếp các câu sao cho đúng trật tự 1. half past seven / he / has / usually / breakfast / at ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. 2. do / it / cold / is / what / you / do / often / when ? ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. 3. sometimes / zoo / walk / I / to / the ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. the /it / in/fall / is / cool / often Người duyệt đề Người ra đề Trần Nguyễn Ti . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH -LỚP 6 I.The present simple tense: 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative:. / Which / What / When / What time / Who 1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ? How much + danh từ không đếm được ? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color ? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you. now. 4. Hurry up! We ( wait )………………… for you. 5. Mai and Lan ( eat)………………a lot of bananas now . III. Be going to : ( thì tương lai gần ) 1. Form: a) Affirmative: S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive