DE CUONG ANH 8

Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 8 ( Hoc Kỳ II ) 1.Present perfect 1. Positive Forms: S+ Have/ has/ + V( cột 3/ed). 2. Negative Form: S+ Have/ has + not + V( cột 3/ed). 3. Interrogative form : Wh- + Have/ has/ + S + V( cột 3/ed)?. 4. Have/ has/ + S + V( cột 3/ed)?. 5. Adverbs : Since,For , not… yest, just, already, recently, never,ever Exercise 1:Write sentences, using the present perfect with already and yet Example: I/ buy/ a jacket.=>I have already bought a jacket. He/ not/ finish his project. => He has not finished his project yet. 1. David /leave / the party ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I /not receive /his letter. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The manager /come/ the office?. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We /not see /that film . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Mr. Clark/ not find/ ajob. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Tom and Mary /drink/ three bottles of beer. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. It /stop/ raining?. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I /not eat /in that restaurant . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Mr. Robinson/ teach /in this school ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.I / not write/ this letter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: Complete the dialogues, using the present perfect of the verbs 1. A: Would you like something to eat? B: No, thanks. I …have just had…………… …………………………….lunch. (just/have) 2. A: Do you know where Mary is? B: Yes, I ……………………… …………………………… her in the street. ( just/meet) 3. A; What time is he going? B: He…………………………………………………………………………… ( already/ go) 4. A: What is in the newspaper today? B: I don not know. I …………… ……………………………………………….( not read/ yet) 5. A: Is Ann coming to the movie theater with us? B: No, she ………………………………………………………………………….( already/ see) 6. A: Are your friends here yet? B: Yes, they …………………………………………………………………….( just/ arrive) 1 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 7. A: What does Tim think about your plan? B; I ………………………………………………………………………………….( not tell/yet) 8. A: Shall I phone to reserve a table? B: I ………………………………………………………………………………….(already/do) 2. Past Progressive tense 1. Positive Forms: S+ was/ were/ + V-ing 2. Negative Form: S+ was/ were/ + not + V-ing 3. Interrogative form : Wh- + was/ were/ + S + V-ing?. Was/ were / + S + V-ing?. 4. Adverbs : Past simple tense ( ago, last, yesterday)+ present progressive tense( now, at the moment, at present, at 7 o , clock) 5. The usage: When, While a. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào. Example: When Tom arrived, we were having dinner I was walking down the street when it began to rain b. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả hai hành động song song cùng diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Example: While I was studying my lesson, my brother was playing soccer. c. Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với always khi phàn nàn, hoặc biểu lộ sự bực mình hay tức giận. Example: Mary was always throwing her dirty socks away on the floor. (Mary luôn vứt đôi tất của cô ấy bừa bãi trên sàn nhà) Exercise 3:Write sentences, using the past progressive tense Example: I/ write/ my report/ 8 o , clock last night . =>I was writing my report at 8 o , clock last night. 1. They /play / tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I /do /homework/5 o , clock this afternoon. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My father /wash/ car/ from six to five. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. This time last year/ We /live /France . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The students / offer / flowers/ the visitors. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Tom and Mary /cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. She /work/ the studio/ that time. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I /not run /in that street/ 5 o , clock this morning. . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He and Mai / teach /in this school/this time last year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.I / not write/ an essay/8 o , clock last night 2 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 4: Put the verbs into the correct form: past progressive or past simple. 1. My mother ……………………….( wait) for me when I ………………………….(come) here. 2. The doorbell ………………… ……(ring) while Tom ………………… ……(watch) TV 3. Ann and Susan ………….…… (make) dinner whenMartin …………… …….(arrive) home. 4. The light ……………………….…( go) out while we………………… … (have) dinner. 5. It …………………… ……(begin ) to rain while Laura …………… ………(sit) in the garden. 6. I ………………… (walk) along the street when I ………… (feel) something in the back. 7. When we ……………(drive) down the hill, a strange object ………… ( appear) in the street. 3 .Reported Speech(Câu trực tiếp – Câu gián tiếp) 1. Câu trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh: a.Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: S + told + O+ to- infinitive. Example: “ Please wait for me outside the movie theater” Tom said to Mary. =>Tom told Mary to wait for him outside the movie theater. b.Mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + told + O+ not + to- infinitive. Example: “ Don , t stand up, please!”My teacher said to us => My teacher told us not to stand up. 2. Câu trực tiếp là câu khẳng định: Example: 1.Miss Lien said to Tim:” You take a fews day off now.” =>Miss Lien told Tim he took a fews day off then. S 1 + said+ O (that)+ S 2 + V(tense)+ Adv Chú ý : Trong câu gián tiếp thì chủ ngữ 2, động từ và trạng từ(nếu có) sẽ bị thay đổi Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp here there this that these those now then today that day ago before yesterday the day before the previous day last night the night before the previous night tomorrow the day after 3 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc the following day next week the week after the following week Example: 2.She said to Tim:” I do my homework well.” => She said Tim She did her homework well. Exercise 5: Viết lại các câu sau: 1.” I am a student now!” I said Tim…………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.” You will go to the city tomorrow” My teacher said me………………………………………………………………………………. 3.”I can not answer this question today” He said me………………………………………………………………………………………. 1. “ You buy these interesting books in the bookstore” She said to him 2. “ You must meet me at my office next week” She said Nga……………………………………………………………………………………. 3. “I write a letter for you now!” Mr Ha said me…………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “ You tell me the whole story now.” He said her 5. “ I learn by heart my lessons well today” She said me…………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “I fall off my bike and have a bad cut.” I said him ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “ I always remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle ”. Mrs Lien said Mr Ha…………………………………………………………………………… 3. Câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi: S 1 + asked+ O (that)+ if / whether + S 2 + V(tense)+ Adv Chú ý : Trong câu gián tiếp thì chủ ngữ 2, động từ và trạng từ(nếu có) sẽ bị thay đổi. Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau: 1.“ Do you want to visit the Pyramid in Egypt?” She asked me………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.“ Can you speak Spanish, Minh?” Mrs Ha asked Minh…………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “Do you have many friends, Mary?” Miss Jackson …………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Are you free tonight, Nam? Mrs Lien ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. “Are you going to leave tomorrow, Daisy?” She …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. “ Will I finish this exercise at home?” Minh asked his teacher …………………………………………………………………………… 4 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 7. “ Will I finish my exercise with my friends at home?” Hoa asked her teacher ……………………………………………………………………………… 8. “ Will you help me with my exercise at home?” Minh asked Mr. Hai …………………………………………………………………………………. 9. “ Is Phong Nha cave in Vietnam, Nhi? He asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.“ Do you know the way to the station now? They asked me………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.“ Must you go next week?” She asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.“ Is Angkor Wat a beautiful and religious temple here?” My teacher asked me…………………………………………………………………………………. 4 .Passive Voice: 1. Thì Hiện tại đơn: ( every, always, usually, sometimes, often…) S +V +O S + IS/ AM/ARE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O) 2. Thì Quá khứ đơn: ( yesterday, ago, last, in 2007) S +V +O S + WAS/WERE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O) 3. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành: S +V +O S + HAS/HAVE+ BEEN+V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O) 4. Câu có các từ will, can ,may, should, must: S + WILL +V (INF.) +O S + WILL + BE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O) =>TƯƠNG TỰ ĐỐI VỚI CÁC TỪ CÒN LẠI Exercise 7: Viết lại các câu sau: 1. She makes a dress everyday 5 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He plays soccer every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Lan bought a book yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. He will write a letter tomorrow ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She must answer these questions. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He has reused cloth bags for along time ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. My students speak English everyday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Mrs. Nga has made a fire for an hour ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They throw away car tires every year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. The workers built this house in 1999. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. He designed a Christmas card yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 . Lan can perform Christmas carols well ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 .Structures: *Would/ Do you mind + V-ing? *Would youmind if I + V( simple past)? *Do you mind if I + V( simple present)? Exercise 8: Viết lại các câu sau: 8. Can you open the windows? Would……………………………………………………………………… 9. Can you take me a photograph? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 10.Could you wait a moment , please? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 11.Will you turn down the TV, please? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 12.Could you lend me some money? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 13.Will you post the letters for me? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 14.Can I sit here? Do……………………………………………………………………… 15.Can I move the fridge to the conner? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 6 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 16.Can I ask you some questions? Do……………………………………………………………………… 17.Can I borrow your newspaper? Would ……………………………………………………………………… 6 .Structures: S + TOBE + ADJ+ TO V(INF) S + TOBE + ADJ+ THAT + S +V Exercise 9: Viết lại các câu sau: 1. She was disappointed. She heard about that. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He will win the game. I am sure ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Mary got a letter. She was very surprised. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She can not come. I am afraid ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We heard about your illness. We are very sorry ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 .Present Participle(V- ing) and past Participle(V- ed) Example:. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book. => The boy reading the book is Ba Exercise 10: Viết lại các câu sau: 1. The baby is crying for her father. She is sitting in an armchair ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The boy was take to the hospital. He was injured ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The street is very big. It join two villages. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night 7 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The girl received a lot of birthday presents. She was having a party ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I like the rice cooking festival. It has three competitions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 .Compound Words Bull fighting- ice skating- bird watching- weight lifting- water fetching- air conditioning- zebra crossing- car making- flower arranging- window shopping- fire making- rice cooking 1. It is the contest in which participants have to cook rice. It is a ………………………………… contest. 2. It is the contest in which participants have to make a fire. It is a ………………………………… contest. 3. My father likes……………… He spends lots of hours watching the birds 4. In ……………………, a traditional public entertainment in Spain, bulls are fought and usually killed in a bullring. 5. ………………………… is the activity of lifting heavy objects as a sport. 6. She enjoys looking at goods dispalyed in shopwindows, so she goes…………… 7. ……………………… is the activity of skating on ice 8. It is the contest in which participants have to fetch water. It is a ………………………………… contest. 9. ………………… is a system that makes the air inside the room or the building. 10. Last week my school held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. It is a ………………………………… contest. 11. The United States has a big industry that makes car. The United States has a ……………………… industry 12. You must cross the street at ……………………………… 9 . TO INFINITIVE * TĐH( what, how, where…) + TO INFINITIVE *VERBS ( begin, start, continue, try, decide)+ TO INFINITIVE Exercise 11: Viết lại các câu sau: 1. Tell/ how/ go/ there =>Nga told me how to go there 2. tell/ how/ use /computer. =>Nga told me……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. show/ where/ get tickets =>Nga told me……………………………………………………………………………………… 4. point out/ where/ buy a book =>Nga told me……………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 5. advise/ how/ go from My son to Hoi An =>Nga told me…………………………………………………………………………………… 6.tell/ what / do there during the visit =>Nga told me……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 . DESTINATIONS AND WONDERS Nha trang: seaside resort, offshore islands, gaint Buddha, Oceanic Institute Da Lat: Etenal Spring, waterfalls, railway, flower garden Sa Pa: mountainous resort, mountain slopes, tribal villages, jungle stream Ha Long Bay:, World Heritage, sand beaches, , caves, limestone islands Hawaii: Waikiki Beach, Kilauea Volcano San Francisco: Golden Gate Bridge, Wharf, Napa Valley, the famous prison Mount Rushmore: the heads of four American presidents are carved into the rock Chicago: the Windy city New York: the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building  Greece: State of Zeus  India: Taj Mahal  Cambodia:Angkor Wat  Iraq: Hanging garden of Babylon  China: Great Wall  Egypt: pyramid of Cheops  Britain: Stonehenge 10 . MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Jane saw her old friends while she……………………… the street. a. crossed b. is crossing c.was crossing d. crosses 2. “ What …………………………………… in New York?” –it is very cold a. the weather like b. the weather is like c. does the weather like d. is the weather like 3. Would you mind ………………………. The windows? a. to close b. closing c.close d.closed 4………………… you mind if I smoked? a. Could b. Do c. Should d. Would 5. She promises she………… back in about half an hour. a.is b. be c. has been d. will be 6. She asked me ……………………. a book a. if I have b. whether I have c. if I had d. whether I have had 7. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven …………………… of the world. a.pyramids b. temples c. landmarks d. wonders 8. I have not worked in this company ……………… a. since b. for c. already d. yet 9. She ………………… tennis since 2000. a. have playing b. have played c. has playing d. has played 10.Lan is studying hard………………… pass the final exam. a. for b. in order to c. so to d. as to 11. Finally, we decided ………………………. To the movie a. to go b. go c. going d. goes 9 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 12. The 25 SEAGAMES …………………………… in Laos a. will hold b. will be hold c. will held d. will be held 13.She asked me if I ……………. Pop music a. like b. to like c. will like d. liked 14.If a patient faints, leave him/her…………… a. to lie flat b. to lie flatly c. lying flat d. lying flatly 15. Chicago is ……………………. right on the shore of Lake michigan. a. situated b. placed c. put d. laid 16. Oh dear. He is always ………………………… a. works b. worked c. to work d. working 17. Our commodation is ……………………… in the ticket. a. concluded b. stayed c. included d. picked 18. On Christmast Eve, a tree……………………by people a. are decorated b. is decorated c. will decorated d.has been decorate 19. My house ______ ten years ago. a. is built b. was built c. has been built d. was building 20. ……………………… is a jolly fat man who wears a red suit and gives childen presents on Christmas Eve. a. Christmas Carols b. Christmas card c. Christmas tree d. Santa Claus 11 . READING: The passage 1: New York city is located in the southeastern part of New Yoork site just east of New Jersey. The city was found by the Dutch in 1624. At first it is was called Fort Amsterdam and then New Amsterdam . In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than 7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region. New York is the largest city in the United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, The Empire State Building. 1. Where is New York city? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. When was it found? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Why was New York called New Amsterdam? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What is its population? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. How many parts are there in the city? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. How big is it? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. What are visitors to New York attracted by? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Do you want to visit New York? Why? 10 [...]... Which is one of the most beautiful caves at HA Long? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1 288 ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The Second Semester English Test Grade 8 ( 45 minutes ) I/ Circle the letter representing the correct answer : (2ms) 1 Mai saw her old friend while she the street ... visitors can find some of Southeast Asia,s most beautiful sites Dau Go cave is one of the most beautiful caves at HaLong It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Monggols on Bach Dang river in 1 288 1 Who is Ha Long popular with? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 What is one of attractions of Halong? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 What is the Bay,s... shower 8 p.m last night 2 Linh is always complaining her old bike 3 What is other name Chicago ? III/ Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow : Mary went to Egypt last summer She met many tourists there She wrote a lot letters and postcards and sent them to all her friends In Egypt , the sun shone nearly everyday It was very hot She visited The Pyramids and rode on a... rang a since b when c where d why 6 What in Viet Nam ? a the weather like b is the like weather c is the weather like d.the weather is like 7.I don’t know where _ a go b going c go to d to go 8 I asked Minh if Phong Nha Cave in Viet Nam 11 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc a is b was c are d were II/Match a sentence in colum A to the correct sentence in colum B (2ms) A 1.Sydney...Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The passage 2: Ha Long Bay Ha Long- Bay of the descending Dragon- is the popular with both VietNamese and international tourists One of the attractions of Ha Long is the bay ,s calm water with limestone mountains The bay ,s water is clear during the... last summer 2 Answer the questions : ( 2ms) a When did Mary go to Egypt ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… b What did she send to her friends ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… c Did she ride a camel in Egypt ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… d Have you ever seen The Pyramids ? Do you like to visit it ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite the following sentences with . General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1 288 ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The Second Semester English Test Grade 8 ( 45 minutes ) I/ Circle. laid 16. Oh dear. He is always ………………………… a. works b. worked c. to work d. working 17. Our commodation is ……………………… in the ticket. a. concluded b. stayed c. included d. picked 18. On Christmast. included d. picked 18. On Christmast Eve, a tree……………………by people a. are decorated b. is decorated c. will decorated d.has been decorate 19. My house ______ ten years ago. a. is built b. was built