Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào.. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả hai hành động song song
Trang 1HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 8 ( Hoc Kỳ II ) 1.Present perfect
1 Positive Forms: S+ Have/ has/ + V( cột 3/ed)
2 Negative Form: S+ Have/ has + not + V( cột 3/ed)
3 Interrogative form : Wh- + Have/ has/ + S + V( cột 3/ed)?
5 Adverbs : Since,For , not… yest, just, already, recently, never,ever
Exercise 1:Write sentences, using the present perfect with already and yet
Example: I/ buy/ a jacket.=>I have already bought a jacket
He/ not/ finish his project => He has not finished his project yet
1 David /leave / the party
………
2 I /not receive /his letter
………
3 The manager /come/ the office?
………
4 We /not see /that film
………
5 Mr Clark/ not find/ ajob
………
6 Tom and Mary /drink/ three bottles of beer
………
7 It /stop/ raining?
………
8 I /not eat /in that restaurant
………
9 Mr Robinson/ teach /in this school
……… 10.I / not write/ this letter
………
Exercise 2: Complete the dialogues, using the present perfect of the verbs
1 A: Would you like something to eat?
B: No, thanks I …have just had……… ……….lunch (just/have)
2 A: Do you know where Mary is?
B: Yes, I ……… ……… her in the street ( just/meet)
3 A; What time is he going?
B: He……… ( already/ go)
4 A: What is in the newspaper today?
B: I don not know I ……… ……….( not read/ yet)
5 A: Is Ann coming to the movie theater with us?
B: No, she ……….( already/ see)
6 A: Are your friends here yet?
B: Yes, they ……….( just/ arrive)
Trang 27 A: What does Tim think about your plan?
B; I ……….( not tell/yet)
8 A: Shall I phone to reserve a table?
B: I ……….(already/do)
2 Past Progressive tense
1 Positive Forms: S+ was/ were/ + V-ing
2 Negative Form: S+ was/ were/ + not + V-ing
3 Interrogative form : Wh- + was/ were/ + S + V-ing?
Was/ were / + S + V-ing?
4 Adverbs : Past simple tense ( ago, last, yesterday)+ present progressive tense( now, at the moment, at present, at 7 o,clock)
5 The usage: When, While
a Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào
Example: When Tom arrived, we were having dinner
I was walking down the street when it began to rain
b Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả hai hành động song song cùng diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ
Example: While I was studying my lesson, my brother was playing soccer.
c Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với always khi phàn nàn, hoặc biểu lộ sự bực mình hay tức
giận
Example: Mary was always throwing her dirty socks away on the floor
(Mary luôn vứt đôi tất của cô ấy bừa bãi trên sàn nhà)
Exercise 3:Write sentences, using the past progressive tense
Example: I/ write/ my report/ 8 o,clock last night
=>I was writing my report at 8 o,clock last night
1 They /play / tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning
………
2 I /do /homework/5 o,clock this afternoon
………
3 My father /wash/ car/ from six to five
………
4 This time last year/ We /live /France
………
5 The students / offer / flowers/ the visitors
………
6 Tom and Mary /cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago
………
7 She /work/ the studio/ that time
………
8 I /not run /in that street/ 5 o,clock this morning
………
9 He and Mai / teach /in this school/this time last year
………
10 I / not write/ an essay/8 o,clock last night
Trang 3Exercise 4: Put the verbs into the correct form: past progressive or past simple.
1 My mother ……….( wait) for me when I ……….(come) here
2 The doorbell ……… ……(ring) while Tom ……… ……(watch) TV
3 Ann and Susan ………….…… (make) dinner whenMartin ……… …….(arrive) home
4 The light ……….…( go) out while we……… … (have) dinner
5 It ……… ……(begin ) to rain while Laura ……… ………(sit) in the garden
6 I ……… (walk) along the street when I ………… (feel) something in the back
7 When we ………(drive) down the hill, a strange object ………… ( appear) in the street
3 Reported Speech(Câu trực tiếp – Câu gián tiếp)
1 Câu trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh:
a.Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
S + told + O+ to- infinitive
Example: “ Please wait for me outside the movie theater” Tom said to Mary.
=>Tom told Mary to wait for him outside the movie theater.
b.Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
S + told + O+ not + to- infinitive
Example: “ Don,t stand up, please!”My teacher said to us
=> My teacher told us not to stand up.
2 Câu trực tiếp là câu khẳng định:
Example:
1.Miss Lien said to Tim:” You take a fews day off now.”
=>Miss Lien told Tim he took a fews day off then
Chú ý : Trong câu gián tiếp thì chủ ngữ 2, động từ và trạng từ(nếu có) sẽ bị thay đổi
the previous day last night the night before
the previous night
Trang 4the following day
the following week
Example:
2.She said to Tim:” I do my homework well.”
=> She said Tim She did her homework well
Exercise 5: Viết lại các câu sau:
1.” I am a student now!”
I said Tim……… 2.” You will go to the city tomorrow”
My teacher said me……… 3.”I can not answer this question today”
He said me………
1 “ You buy these interesting books in the bookstore”
She said to him
2 “ You must meet me at my office next week”
She said Nga………
3 “I write a letter for you now!”
Mr Ha said me………
4 “ You tell me the whole story now.”
He said her
5 “ I learn by heart my lessons well today”
She said me………
6 “I fall off my bike and have a bad cut.”
I said him ………
7 “ I always remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle ”
Mrs Lien said Mr Ha………
3 Câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi không có từ để hỏi:
S1+ asked+ O (that)+ if / whether + S2 + V(tense)+ Adv
Chú ý : Trong câu gián tiếp thì chủ ngữ 2, động từ và trạng từ(nếu có) sẽ bị thay đổi.
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau:
1.“ Do you want to visit the Pyramid in Egypt?”
She asked me……… 2.“ Can you speak Spanish, Minh?”
Mrs Ha asked Minh………
3 “Do you have many friends, Mary?”
Miss Jackson ………
4 “Are you free tonight, Nam?
Mrs Lien ………
5 “Are you going to leave tomorrow, Daisy?”
She ………
6 “ Will I finish this exercise at home?”
Minh asked his teacher ………
Trang 57 “ Will I finish my exercise with my friends at home?”
Hoa asked her teacher ………
8 “ Will you help me with my exercise at home?”
Minh asked Mr Hai ………
9 “ Is Phong Nha cave in Vietnam, Nhi?
He asked ………
10 “ Do you know the way to the station now?
They asked me………
11 “ Must you go next week?”
She asked me………
12 “ Is Angkor Wat a beautiful and religious temple here?”
My teacher asked me………
4 Passive Voice:
1 Thì Hiện tại đơn: ( every, always, usually, sometimes, often…)
S + IS/ AM/ARE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
2 Thì Quá khứ đơn: ( yesterday, ago, last, in 2007)
S + WAS/WERE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
3 Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
S + HAS/HAVE+ BEEN+V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
4 Câu có các từ will, can ,may, should, must:
S + WILL + BE+ V(cột 3/-ed) +( BY+ O)
=>TƯƠNG TỰ ĐỐI VỚI CÁC TỪ CÒN LẠI
Exercise 7: Viết lại các câu sau:
1 She makes a dress everyday
Trang 62 He plays soccer every day
………
3 Lan bought a book yesterday
………
4 He will write a letter tomorrow
………
5 She must answer these questions.
………
He has reused cloth bags for along time
………
6 My students speak English everyday
………
7 Mrs Nga has made a fire for an hour
………
8 They throw away car tires every year
………
9 The workers built this house in 1999.
………
11 He designed a Christmas card yesterday
………
12 Lan can perform Christmas carols well
………
5 Structures:
*Would/ Do you mind + V-ing?
*Would youmind if I + V( simple past)?
*Do you mind if I + V( simple present)?
Exercise 8: Viết lại các câu sau:
8 Can you open the windows?
Would………
9 Can you take me a photograph?
Would ………
10 Could you wait a moment , please?
Would ………
11 Will you turn down the TV, please?
Would ………
12 Could you lend me some money?
Would ………
13 Will you post the letters for me?
Would ………
14 Can I sit here? Do………
15 Can I move the fridge to the conner?
Would ………
Trang 716 Can I ask you some questions?
Do………
17 Can I borrow your newspaper?
Would ………
6 Structures:
S + TOBE + ADJ+ TO V(INF)
S + TOBE + ADJ+ THAT + S +V
Exercise 9: Viết lại các câu sau:
1 She was disappointed She heard about that
………
2 He will win the game I am sure
………
3 They passed all the exams They are lucky
………
4 Mary got a letter She was very surprised
………
5 She can not come I am afraid
………
6 We heard about your illness We are very sorry
………
7 Susan received a lot of birthday presents She was happy
………
8 You are interested in protecting the environment We are delighted
………
7 Present Participle(V- ing) and past Participle(V- ed)
Example: The boy is Ba He is reading the book
=> The boy reading the book is Ba
Exercise 10: Viết lại các câu sau:
1 The baby is crying for her father She is sitting in an armchair
………
2 The boy was take to the hospital He was injured
………
3 They passed all the exams They are lucky
………
4 The street is very big It join two villages
………
5 Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
………
6 The window has been repaired It was broken last night
Trang 87 The girl received a lot of birthday presents She was having a party
………
8 I like the rice cooking festival It has three competitions
………
8 Compound Words
Bull fighting- ice skating- bird watching- weight lifting- water fetching- air conditioning- zebra crossing- car flower arranging- window shopping- fire making- rice cooking
1 It is the contest in which participants have to cook rice It is a ………
contest
2 It is the contest in which participants have to make a fire It is a ……… contest
3 My father likes……… He spends lots of hours watching the birds
4 In ………, a traditional public entertainment in Spain, bulls are fought and usually killed in a bullring
5 ……… is the activity of lifting heavy objects as a sport
6 She enjoys looking at goods dispalyed in shopwindows, so she goes………
7 ……… is the activity of skating on ice
8 It is the contest in which participants have to fetch water It is a ……… contest
9 ……… is a system that makes the air inside the room or the building
10 Last week my school held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could It is a ……… contest
11 The United States has a big industry that makes car The United States has a
……… industry
12 You must cross the street at ………
9 TO INFINITIVE
* TĐH( what, how, where…) + TO INFINITIVE
*VERBS ( begin, start, continue, try, decide)+ TO INFINITIVE
Exercise 11: Viết lại các câu sau:
1 Tell/ how/ go/ there
=>Nga told me how to go there
2 tell/ how/ use /computer
=>Nga told me………
3 show/ where/ get tickets
=>Nga told me………
4 point out/ where/ buy a book
=>Nga told me………
Trang 95 advise/ how/ go from My son to Hoi An
=>Nga told me……… 6.tell/ what / do there during the visit
=>Nga told me………
10 DESTINATIONS AND WONDERS
Nha trang: seaside resort, offshore islands, gaint Buddha, Oceanic Institute
Da Lat: Etenal Spring, waterfalls, railway, flower garden
Sa Pa: mountainous resort, mountain slopes, tribal villages, jungle stream
Ha Long Bay:, World Heritage, sand beaches, , caves, limestone islands
Hawaii: Waikiki Beach, Kilauea Volcano
San Francisco: Golden Gate Bridge, Wharf, Napa Valley, the famous prison
Mount Rushmore: the heads of four American presidents are carved into the rock
Chicago: the Windy city
New York: the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building
Greece: State of Zeus
India: Taj Mahal
Cambodia:Angkor Wat
Iraq: Hanging garden of Babylon
China: Great Wall
Egypt: pyramid of Cheops
Britain: Stonehenge
10 MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 Jane saw her old friends while she……… the street
2 “ What ……… in New York?” –it is very cold
c does the weather like d is the weather like
3 Would you mind ……… The windows?
4……… you mind if I smoked?
5 She promises she………… back in about half an hour
6 She asked me ……… a book
7 The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ……… of the world
8 I have not worked in this company ………
9 She ……… tennis since 2000
10.Lan is studying hard……… pass the final exam
11 Finally, we decided ……… To the movie
Trang 1012 The 25 SEAGAMES ……… in Laos
13.She asked me if I ……… Pop music
14.If a patient faints, leave him/her………
15 Chicago is ……… right on the shore of Lake michigan
16 Oh dear He is always ………
17 Our commodation is ……… in the ticket
18 On Christmast Eve, a tree………by people
a are decorated b is decorated
c will decorated d.has been decorate
19 My house ten years ago
20 ……… is a jolly fat man who wears a red suit and gives childen presents on Christmas Eve
11 READING:
The passage 1:
New York city is located in the southeastern part of New Yoork site just east of New Jersey The city was found by the Dutch in 1624 At first it is was called Fort Amsterdam and then New Amsterdam In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With the population of more than 7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region New York is the largest city
in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, The Empire State Building
1 Where is New York city?
………
2 When was it found?
………
3 Why was New York called New Amsterdam?
………
4 What is its population?
………
5 How many parts are there in the city?
………
6 How big is it?
………
7 What are visitors to New York attracted by?
………
8 Do you want to visit New York? Why?
Trang 11The passage 2:
Ha Long Bay
Ha Long- Bay of the descending Dragon- is the popular with both VietNamese and international tourists One of the attractions of Ha Long is the bay,s calm water with limestone mountains The bay,s water is clear during the spring and early summer Upon arriving in HaLong city, visitors can go along Chay Beach From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the bay It is here that the visitors can find some of Southeast Asia,s most beautiful sites Dau Go cave is one of the most beautiful caves at HaLong It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Monggols on Bach Dang river in 1288
1 Who is Ha Long popular with?
………
2 What is one of attractions of Halong?
………
3 What is the Bay,s water like?
……… What can visitor do when they arrive in HaLong city?
………
4 Which is one of the most beautiful caves at HA Long?
………
5 Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288?
………
The Second Semester English Test
Grade 8 ( 45 minutes ) I/ Circle the letter representing the correct answer : (2ms)
1 Mai saw her old friend while she the street
2 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called
a water- fetch water b.water –fetching contest c fetching-water contest
3 My house ten years ago
4 The man to the pricipal is my teacher of Enhlish
5 We were having dinner the phone rang
6 What in Viet Nam ?
a the weather like b is the like weather
c is the weather like d.the weather is like
7.I don’t know where _
8 I asked Minh if Phong Nha Cave in Viet Nam