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VERB TENSES 1. Thì của động từ Tenses Form Trạng từ thờng gặp Cách dùng và ví dụ 1.The S. present (Hiện tại đơn) S + bare-V/V- s/V-es S+do/does not+ bare-V Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? - always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasion ally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never * Chỉ 1 thói quen ở hiện tại - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * 1 sự thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East. 2. The Present Contin uous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S + am/is/are+ not+ V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now * Chỉ hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm đang nói - It (rain) is raining now. - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing 3. The Pr. Perfect (HTHT ) S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed? for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times. * Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác định ex: She (vờsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở QK mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại - We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years. - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt. 4. The P.perfe ct contin uous HTHT TD) S + have/has + been + V-ing S+have/has+not+ been+V-ing Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian so far = up to now = up to the present= until now * Dùng để nhấn mạnh 1 hành động khởi sự trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và còn tiếp tục ở tơng lai. - She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2 o clock - He (work) has been working in this factory for 4 years. 5. The S. Past ( Qk) S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bare-V Did +S + bare- V? - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) * 1 số việc xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ - She (meet) met him yesterday. - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh 6. The Past Contin uous (QKTD ) S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + not+ V-ing Was/ were + S + V-ing? At 5 P.m/ at 5 oclock + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday * Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra ở 1 điểm thời gian xác định trong QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home. * Chỉ 2 hành động cùng xảy ra song song ở QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV. * Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở QK thì 1 hành động khác xen vào -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident. 7. The Past Perfect : (QKHT ) S + had + V3/ V- ed S + had + NOT + V3/ V-ed Had + S + V3/ V- ed? before, after, by, *Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra ở QK trớc 1 hành động khác hoặc 1 thời điểm trong QK - Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory - When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by 7 oclock - After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went abroad. 9. The S. future (TL đơn) S + will/ shall + Vinf S + will/shall + not + Vinf Will/Shall + S +Vinf? Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở tơng lai. - Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me. - She (stay) will stay at next Monday. Dấu hiệu nghĩa Cách dùng Dạng vị trí since Từ,từ khi Mốc thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời gian For đợc,khoảng Khoảng thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời gian Already Rồi,đã rồi Kđ Cuối câu,sau have và has yet Cha,vẫn cha Pđ,nv Cuối câu never Cha từng, cha bao giờ Kđ,nv Trớc PII ever đã từng Kđ,nv Trớc PII before Trớc đây,trớc đó KĐ,PĐ,NV Cuôi câu Recently/lately Gần đây Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu,sau chủ ngữ Till now/Up to now Cho đến bây giờ Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu first,second times Lần đầu tiên,lần thứ hai Kđ,nv đầu câu,cuối câu The Past Simple Tense : THì quá KHứ ĐƠN Ex I . Hãy chia các động từ trong các câu sau đây ở thì quá khứ . 1. Jack (go ) to the shop . 2. He (buy) some eggs 3. He (put) them into the bag 4. They (open) the door 5. He (take) off his hat 6. He (sit) down in a chair 7. Joe (fall) and (hurt) his arm 8. We (speak) English. 9. He (teach) the boy Russian 10.He (read) a new book. 11.He (lead) them into the room. 12.They (sell) her house . 13.They (work) to the corner 14.We (spend) two weeks in Japan 15. The rain (stop) in the middle of the afternoon 16. We (eat) lunch at the restaurant with them 17. She (begin) the day with an accident 18. I (forget) about the meeting 19 . He often (feel) ill 20. We (drink) wine Ex II. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định. 1. She found her watch .___________________________________________________________ 2. She lent you enough money ._____________________________________________________ 3. He taught Japanese .____________________________________________________________ 4. He broke his arm .______________________________________________________________ 5. His wife came at 8.00 .__________________________________________________________ 6. He lost his money ._____________________________________________________________ 7. They flew to New York._________________________________________________________ 8. Jack kept the money .___________________________________________________________ 9. She sold the car ._______________________________________________________________ 10.Jean rang the bell.______________________________________________________________ 11.The boy ran home ._____________________________________________________________ 12.I saw the accident ._____________________________________________________________ 13.They heard a strange voice ._____________________________________________________ 14.He went by bus._______________________________________________________________ 15.Tom sang in English .___________________________________________________________ Ex III. Thi hiÖn t¹i ®¬n , th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn hay th× qu¸ khø ®¬n ? 1. He often (stay) __________________ at home on Sundays . 2. Look! A bird (fly) down __________________ . 3. We (not eat)____________________ fruits after meals . 4. The shop (close) at five yesterday . 5. _________You (go)________ to the party last night ? 6. He (not come) _______________here two hours ago . 7. John (study) ______________ very late last night . 8. They (phone) ______________ me everyday. 9. The workers (not clean)________________ the windows very often. 10.They (talk)________________ with each other at the moment . _ Give the correct form of the verbs 1.The sun always (rise) in the east. Look, it (rise)! 2. I don’t think I (go) out tonight. I’m too tired. 3. Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam? 4. In my country, it (not rain) much in winter. 5. Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner. 6. The moon (move) around the earth. 7. Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning. 8. Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum. 9. My father (read) now. He always (read) a book after dinner. 10. A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home. So I (take) a message for him. 11. - Are you busy this evening?Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven. We (study) together. 12. Mai (telephone) you when she comes back. 13. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside. 14. Miss Trang is in hospital - Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow. 15. I (read) an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) it to you when I finish it. 16. Look at those black clouds. It (rain). 17. I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number. 18. Look! Our new teacher (come). She (have) long, black hair. 19. The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons. 20. Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group. 21. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke). 22. By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time. 23. There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22 nd in Viet Nam in 2003. 24. How long you (know) Mrs. Chi? - I (know) her for five years. 25. Your dog ever (bite) anyone? - Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week. 26. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay. 27. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet. 28. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some. 29. She (feed) the cat yet? - Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago. 30. The weather (become) colder and colder in December. 31. He (cut) my hair too short. - Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly. 32.I (not go) out this evening. I (stay) at home. 33. The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? 34. You (be) away? - Yes. I (go) to the country last Sunday. 35. They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night. 36. My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town. 37. You should practice (speak) English every day. 38. The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening. 39. We already (finish) the first semester exams. 40. Mr. Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it. 41. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)? 42. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone). 43. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait). 44. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 45. If Mr. Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower. 46. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car. Then he (take) to the nearest hospital 47. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. 48. The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago. 49. There’s someone behind us. I think we (follow). 50. An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment. 51. This bike (use) for more than six years. 52. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously. 53. A new text book (publish) next month. 54. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 55. Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle). 56. Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February. 57. Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair. 58. I (not see) your uncle recently. - No. He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television. 59. Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag. 60. She (not see) that film before. 61. Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the? 62. As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her. 63. She (come) to see you if she arrives here. 64. When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t. 65. I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 every morning. It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early. 66. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds. 67. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong. 68. I wish that dog (lie down). He (keep) jumping up on my feet. I (think) he (want) to go for a walk. 69. I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring). It (stop) after a few rings. 70. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall). 71. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not know) what it was. 72. When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank. He (have)a cap on. 73. When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out. 74. I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study. 75. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk). D¹ng 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc, sö dông th× thÝch hîp Bµi 1: 1. She (not drink) coffee. She (drink) Coca Cola. 2. It (be) often hot in the summer. 3. What you (do) every evening? 4. The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days. 5. I (see) her very often. 6. Most rivers (flow) into the sea. 7. Vegetarians (not eat) meat. 8. Bees (make) honey. 9. Rice (not grow) in cold climates. 10. Where Martin (come) from? – He (be) Scottish. Bµi 2: Nien (1) (be) Hoa’s next-door neighbor in Hue. She (2) (be) beautiful. She (3) (have) big brown eyes and a lovely smile. Last week, she (4) (go) to Ha Noi (5) (visit) Hoa. They (6) (travel) around the city and (7) (see) a lot of interesting places. Nien (8) (think) Ha Noi (9) (be) beautiful but so noisy and busy, so she (10) (not like) (11) (live) there. Bµi 3: 1. Bad driving (cause) many accidents. 2. Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight. 3. Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well. 4. Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music. 5. How you (learn) to drive? – My father (teach) me. 6. We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice. 7. Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876. 8. Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not have) time to phone you. 9. What you (do) next summer vacation? - I (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang. 10. Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow? Bµi 4: 1.They (award) him a medal for bravery last year. 2. Mr. Brown used (play) football when he (be) young. 3. you (go) out last night? 5. Last night I (go) to bed late. Suddenly I (hear) a noise. I (get) up to see what it (be) but I (not see) anything. 6. What you (use) to do in your free time? – I used (go) fishing. 7. Martha (phone) me yesterday. She’s on holiday in France. She (have) a great time and (not want) to come back. 8. My parents used (live) in Hue. They (be) born and (grow) up there. In 1969, they (move) to Da Nang and then to Saigon. At present we (live) in a small house in Ho Chi Minh City. Bµi 5: Although I (1) (have) a car, I prefer (2) (travel) by train, especially if I have to (3) (make) a long journey. As the train (4) (travel) at full speed through the countryside, I can (5) (relax), drink a coffee, read a book, or just (6) (look) out of the window, sometimes the movement of the train (7) (keep) me asleep, something you couldn’t do while (8) (drive) a car. The trouble (9) (be) that I hate (10) (wait) in cold stations, and I (11) (get) angry when I have to waste time on (12) (look) for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or the end of my journey. Bµi 6: 1. It’s difficult (climb) this mountain. 2. You must (take) an umbrella. It (rain) now. 3. When I was a child, I used (spend) hours playing with a tin box. 4. In England the sun (not shine) every day. 5. Do you remember the film we (see) last week? 6. Everyone stopped (laugh) when we (come). 7. Sandra practices (speak) her English more frequently. 8. An is in hospital. I (visit) him tomorrow. 9. I like (think) carefully about things before (make) a decision. 10. Ask him (come) in. Don’t keep him (stand) at the door. 11. Don’t forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. 12. Did you succeed in (solve) the problem ? Let me (suggest) some solutions. 13. Steve used (be) a football player. He had to stop (play) because of an injury. 14. I prefer (walk) to (ride). 15. Don’t try (persuade) me. Nothing can make me (change) my mind. 16.Your poem should (write) in English. 17. Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix) his motorcycle while my mother (cook) dinner. 18. It’s a serious problem. I don’t know how it can (solve). 19. The teacher ordered Tom (go) to the blackboard. 20. I learned how to swim when I (be) very young. I (teach) by my mother. 21. He said that his mother (not be) very well, so he can not (go) to the party. 22. When we (meet) George and Linda yesterday, we (walk) through the park. 23. “What you (do) at eight o’clock last night?” “We (watch) television. Bµi 7: 1. I couldn’t make my car (start) this morning. 2. Mr.Robinson enjoys (listen) to music while he (drive). 3. Jane is trying (avoid) (meet) him. 4. These tigers used (keep) in iron cages. 5. She is said (be) very good at cooking. 6. I hate (laugh) at by other people. 7. Marie Curie (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. 8. A: (you/ ever/ connect) a printer? B: I (know) how to connect it since I (be) twelve. 9. A: Mark (not be) here recently. B: Really? When he (go)? A: He (leave) here three months ago. 10.A: You (see) the film Harry Potter yet?/B: Yes, I (already/ see) it./A: When you (see) it?/B: I (see) it last month. A1>Dùng các động từ trong ngoặc ở hiện tại đơn hay hiện tại tiếp diễn. 1. Mr Green always (go) to work by bus. 2. It (not rain) in the dry season. 3. They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now. 4. My little sister (drink) milk every day. 5. The doctor sometimes (return) home late. 6. He (write) a long novel at present. 7. Look! The bus (come) 8. The earth (move) around the sun. 9. Something (smell) good in the kitchen now. 10. They often (thank) me for what I do for them. A 2: Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn. 1. His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago. 2. The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus. 3. They (not go) to the movies last Sunday. 4. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair. 5. You (find) my fountain pen yesterday? 6. Where she (be) at 5 oclock this morning? 7. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 8. The light (go) out when we (study) our lesson. 9. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 10. They (give) me the letter a few minutes ago. A3: Chia các động từ sau ở hiện tại hoàn thành. 1. They (not speak) to each other since they quarelled 2. I wonder where he (live) since then. 3. You already (drink) three cups of tea since I sat here. 4. I (wait) here for her since 7 oclock and she (not come) yet. 5. John (do) his homework already. 6. We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before. A4: Dùng các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tơng lai hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành. 1. Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday. 2. The train (start) before we arrived at he station. 3. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 4. The films already (begin) when we got to the cinema. 5. He said that he (see) that man before. 6. I (take) my borther to the zoo tomorrow. 7. Mr Brown died after he (be) ill for a long time. 8. You (stay) at home tonight? 9. By December 1 st last year, he (work) in the bank for 5 years. 10. I (be) twenty years old next June. 11.A5: Dùng thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. He (sleep) so he did not understand what you said to him. Will you wait a minute while I (look) through the text? 12. 13.You must tell me what you (do) since I last saw you. 14.An economic crisis often (follow) the war. 15.You (witness) many things by the time you die. 16.So far you (make) no mistakes on this exercise. 17.W Mrs Green (take) Alice to the dentist many times. 18.My sister always (wash) her hands before meals. 19.Hurry up! The train (come) in. 20.I hope it (not rain) when we start early tomorrow. 21.hat you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday? 22.We didnt recognize him. He (change) a lot. 23.He discovered to his horror that he (eat) a fly. 24.Where you (spend) your holiday last year? 25.He (do) nothing before he saw me. 26.All of them (sing) when I came. 27.She constantly (invite) me to lunch and dine with her once or twice a year 28.Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? 29.They had sold all the books when we (get) there. 30.Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath. . hành động xảy ra ở tơng lai. - Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me. - She (stay) will stay at next Monday. Dấu hiệu nghĩa Cách dùng Dạng vị trí since Từ, từ khi Mốc thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời. + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday * Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra ở 1 điểm thời gian xác định trong QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home. * Chỉ 2 hành động. đợc,khoảng Khoảng thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời gian Already Rồi,đã rồi Kđ Cuối câu,sau have và has yet Cha,vẫn cha Pđ,nv Cuối câu never Cha từng, cha bao giờ Kđ,nv Trớc PII ever đã từng Kđ,nv Trớc