Windows Admin Scripting Little Black Book- P16 pdf

Reg Query HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\ SystemBiosDate > BIOS.TXT For /f "tokens=3" %%I in ('TYPE BIOS.TXT' ) Do Echo BIOS Date: %%I Del BIOS.txt > Nul Set Count= Set Version= Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Related solution: Found on page: Modifying the Registry with Shell Scripting 122 Collecting Memory Information PSTAT is a resource kit utility to display running threads from the command line. You can use this tool to display memory information. To display memory information using shell scripting, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Obtain PSTAT.EXE from the Resource Kit and copy it to the new directory. 3. Start a command prompt and enter “scriptfile.bat”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: PSTAT | Find " Memory: " > MEM.TXT For /F "tokens=2" %%M In ('Type MEM.txt') Do Echo Memory: %%M Del MEM.txt > Nul Warning The version of PSTAT that shipped with the NT Resource Kit might cause system errors when run on Windows 2000. You should obtain the latest version from Microsoft. Collecting Processor Information To collect processor information from the command line, you can use REG.EXE from the resource kit to extract the appropriate information. To display processor information using shell scripting, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Obtain REG.EXE from the Resource Kit and copy it to the new directory. 3. Start a command prompt and enter “scriptfile.bat”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: @ECHO OFF Reg Query HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\ 0\VendorIdentifier > PROCESSOR.TXT For /f "tokens=3" %%I in ('TYPE PROCESSOR.TXT' ) Do Echo Processor Vendor: %%I Reg Query HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\ 0\Identifier > PROCESSOR.TXT For /f "tokens=5" %%I in ('TYPE PROCESSOR.TXT') Do Set FAMILY =%%I For /f "tokens=7" %%I in ('TYPE PROCESSOR.TXT') Do Set MODEL =%%I For /f "tokens=9" %%I in ('TYPE PROCESSOR.TXT') Do Set STEP =%%I If %Family%==6 ( If %Model%==1 Set PTYPE=Pentium Pro If %Model%==3 Set PTYPE=Pentium II If %Model%==5 ( If %Step%==0 Set PTYPE=Pentium II or Celeron If %Step%==1 Set PTYPE=Pentium II or Celeron If %Step%==2 Set PTYPE=Pentium II or Pentium II Xeon If %Step%==3 Set PTYPE=Pentium II or Pentium II Xeon ) If %Model%==6 Set PTYPE=Pentium Celeron If %Model%==7 Set PTYPE=Pentium III or Pentium III Xeon If %Model%==8 Set PTYPE=Pentium III or Pentium III Xeon If %Model%==A Set PTYPE=Pentium III Xeon ) If %Family%==5 Set PTYPE=Pentium Echo Processor Type: %PTYPE% Reg Query HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\ 0\~MHZ > PROCESSOR.TXT For /f "tokens=3" %%I in ('TYPE PROCESSOR.TXT' ) Do Echo Processor Speed: %%I Del PROCESSOR.txt > Nul Set PCount=0 :Count Reg Query HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\ %PCount% > Nul If errorlevel 2 Echo Processor Count: %PCount% & Goto CleanUp Set /A PCount+=1 Goto Count :CleanUp Set Family= Set Model= Set Step= Set Ptype= Set PCount= Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. The routine to determine the processor type was derived from various Intel processor spec sheets. Gathering Information with KiXtart KiXtart provides many macros to retrieve user information, but only a few of these macros can be used to retrieve resource information. By combining KiXtart macros and registry commands, you can collect and report various resource information through simple scripts. Collecting BIOS Information KiXtart does not provide any direct method to collect BIOS information. Alternatively, you can query the registry and extract the BIOS information you want using KiXtart. To collect printer information using KiXtart, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and extract the latest version of KiXtart, from www.microsoft.com , to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “kix32 scriptfile”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: ; Get the system BIOS type $SBiosType = READVALUE("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\System","SystemBiosVersion") ; Get the system BIOS date $SBiosDate = READVALUE("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\System","SystemBiosDate") ? "BIOS Type: $SBiosType" ? "BIOS Date: $SBiosDate" SLEEP 10 Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Related solution: Found on page: Modifying the Registry with KiXtart 129 Collecting Drive Information Although KiXtart provides no built-in method to determine all system drives and their total size, you can perform checks for available drives and free disk space. An available drive is considered to be any drive with media present. For example, a drive without a floppy or CD-ROM is an unavailable drive. To collect information on available drives using KiXtart, proceed as follows. 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and extract the latest version of KiXtart, from www.microsoft.com, to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “kix32 scriptfile”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: $DLetter = 67 While $DLetter < 91 $Drive = CHR($DLetter) + ":" If Exist ($Drive) $DiskSpace = GETDISKSPACE($Drive) SELECT CASE $DiskSpace = 0 $DiskSpace = "0 Bytes" CASE $DiskSpace < 1024 $DiskSpace = $DiskSpace * 100 $DiskSpace = "$DiskSpace KB" CASE $DiskSpace => 1024 and $DiskSpace < 1048576 $DiskSpace = ($DiskSpace * 100) / 1024 $DiskSpace = "$DiskSpace MB" CASE $DiskSpace => 1048576 $DiskSpace = $DiskSpace / 10486 $DiskSpace = "$DiskSpace GB" ENDSELECT $DiskSpace = SUBSTR($DiskSpace, 1, LEN($DiskSpace) - 5) + "." + SUBSTR($DiskSpace,LEN($DiskSpace)- 4, 5) ?"Drive $Drive Free Space: $DiskSpace" EndIf $DLetter = $DLetter + 1 Loop Sleep 5 Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Notice that the drive letter count ($Dletter) starts at 67 and runs until 91. These numbers represent ASCII characters C to Z. If you start $Dletter with 65 (A), your script might pause and you might be prompted for a floppy disk if none is present. Collecting Operating System Information KiXtart does not provide any direct method to collect information about the currently running operating system (OS). Alternatively, you can use various KiXtart macros and query the registry and extract the OS information you want using KiXtart. To collect OS information using KiXtart, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and extract the latest version of KiXtart, from www.microsoft.com , to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “kix32 scriptfile”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: ; Initialize variables $OS = "" $WinDir = %windir% ; The following variables are for Windows NT/2000 $NTProdType = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions","ProductType") $NTBuildVer = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion","CurrentBuildNumber") $NTProdID = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\ Windows NT\CurrentVersion","ProductID") ; The following variables are for Windows 9x $WinVersion = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion","Version") $WinSubVer = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion","SubVersionNumber") $WinVerNum = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion","VersionNumber") IF EXIST ("$WinDir\SYSTEM\SOFTBOOT.EXE") $OS = "Soft Windows:" ENDIF SELECT ; What OS are we running? CASE @inwin = 1 and $NTProdType <> "WinNT" and @dos = 5.0 $OS = $OS + "Windows 2000 Server" CASE @inwin = 1 and $NTProdType = "WinNT" and @dos = 5.0 $OS = $OS + "Windows 2000 Professional" CASE @inwin = 1 and $NTProdType = "LANMANNT" $OS = $OS + "Windows NT 4.0 Domain Controller" CASE @inwin = 1 and $NTProdType = "ServerNT" $OS = $OS + "Windows NT 4.0 Member Server" CASE @inwin = 1 and $NTProdType = "WinNT" $OS = $OS + "Windows NT Workstation" CASE ((@INWIN = 2) AND (@DOS >= 4.10)) $OS = $OS + "Windows 98 $WinSubVer" CASE ((@INWIN = 2) AND (@DOS = 4.0)) $OS = $OS + "Windows 95 $WinSubVer" CASE 1 $OS = $OS + "UNDETERMINED" ENDSELECT ? "Operating System: $OS" ; Display OS type ? "Build: $NTBuildVer" ; Display the build number ? "ProdID: $NTProdID" ; Display the product ID ? "Service Pack: $SPack" ; Display the service pack SLEEP 10 Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Collecting Printer Information KiXtart does not provide any direct method to collect information about all the printers installed on a system. Alternatively, you can query the registry and extract the printer information you want using KiXtart. To collect printer information using KiXtart, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and extract the latest version of KiXtart, from www.microsoft.com , to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “kix32 scriptfile”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: $Printers="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ Control\Print\Printers\" $Index=0 :GatherInfo $Printer=enumkey("$Printers",$Index) If @Error=0 $Desc = Readvalue("$Printers\$Printer","Description") $Loc = Readvalue("$Printers\$Printer","Location") $Port = Readvalue("$Printers\$Printer","Port") $Share = Readvalue("$Printers\$Printer","Share Name") ? "Printer: $Printer" ? "Description: $Desc" ? "Location: $Loc" ? "Port: $Port" ? "Share: $Share" ? $Index = $Index + 1 Goto GatherInfo EndIf Sleep 10 Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Collecting Processor Information KiXtart does not provide any direct method to collect information about all the processors installed on a system. Alternatively, you can query the registry and extract the processor information you want using KiXtart. To collect processor information using KiXtart, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and extract the latest version of KiXtart, from www.microsoft.com , to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “kix32 scriptfile”. Here, scriptfile is the full path of the new directory from step 1 and file name of a script file that contains the following: ; Get the processor vendor $ProVendor = READVALUE("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0","VendorIdentifier") IF $ProVendor = "GenuineIntel" $ProVendor = "Intel" ENDIF ; Get the processor type $ProType = READVALUE("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0","Identifier") IF (SUBSTR($ProType, 1, 3) = "x86") AND $ProVendor = "Intel" $Family = SUBSTR($ProType, 12, 1) $Model = SUBSTR($ProType, 20, 1) $Step = SUBSTR($ProType, 31, 1) SELECT CASE $Family = "5" $ProType = "Pentium" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "1" $ProType = "Pentium Pro" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "6" $ProType = "Celeron" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "5" AND (($Step = "0") OR ($Step = "1")) $ProType = "Pentium II or Celeron" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "3" $ProType = "Pentium II" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "5" AND (($Step = "2") OR ($Step = "3")) $ProType = "Pentium II or Pentium II Xeon" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "7" $ProType = "Pentium III or Pentium III Xeon" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "A" $ProType = "Pentium III Xeon" CASE $Family = "6" AND $Model = "8" $ProType = "Celeron, Pentium III, or Pentium III Xeon" CASE 1 $ProType = "Processor" ENDSELECT ENDIF ; Get the processor speed $ProSpeed = READVALUE("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0","~MHZ") $Length = LEN($ProSpeed) $ProTemp = (VAL(SUBSTR($ProSpeed, 1, 1)) + 1) IF SUBSTR($ProSpeed, 2, 1) = 9 ; (e.g. 89, 197, 496, 794) WHILE $Length > 1 $ProTemp = $ProTemp * 10 $Length = $Length – 1 LOOP $ProSpeed = $ProTemp ENDIF ; Get the number of processors $ProCount = 0 $Count = 0 WHILE $Count < 65 $ProTemp = EXISTKEY("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\$ProCount") IF $ProTemp = 0 $ProCount = $ProCount + 1 ENDIF $Count = $Count + 1 LOOP ; The code below is to simply display the final results ? "Processor Count: $ProCount" ? "Processor Vendor: $ProVendor" ? "Processor Type: $ProType" ? "Processor Speed: $ProSpeed MHZ" SLEEP 10 Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. The routine to determine the processor type was derived from various Intel processor spec sheets. Gathering Information with WMI Windows Management Instrumentation provides centralized management system for almost all the resources on your system. Through various WMI classes and Windows Script Host, you can collect and report various resource information through simple scripts. Tip The examples in the following sections illustrate only a few of the classes and class properties that WMI has to offer. Consult the WMI SDK documentation for a com p lete list of classes and their properties. Collecting Battery Information The Win32_Battery class allows you to query laptop battery and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) information through WMI. To collect battery information on a system using WMI, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and install the latest version of Windows Script Host, from www.microsoft.com , to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “cscript scriptfile.vbs”. Here, scriptfile is the full path and file name of a script file that contains the following: Set BatterySet = GetObject("winmgmts:").InstancesOf ("Win32_Battery") For each Battery in BatterySet Select Case Battery.Chemistry Case 1 BType = "Other" Case 2 BType = "Unknown" Case 3 BType = "Lead Acid" Case 4 BType = "Nickel Cadmium" Case 5 BType = "Nickel Metal Hydride" Case 6 BType = "Lithium-ion" Case 7 BType = "Lithium Polymer" BType = "Zinc air" Case 8 End Select Select Case Battery.BatteryStatus Case 1 BStatus = "Other" Case 2 BStatus = "Unknown" Case 3 BStatus = "Fully Charged" Case 4 BStatus = "Low" Case 5 BStatus = "Critical" Case 6 BStatus = "Charging" Case 7 BStatus = "Charging and High" Case 8 BStatus = "Charging and Low" Case 9 BStatus = "Charging and Critical" Case 10 BStatus = "Undefined" Case 11 BStatus = "Partially Charged" End Select WScript.Echo "Name: " & Battery.Description & VBlf & _ "Type: " & BType & VBlf & _ "% Left: " & Battery.EstimatedChargeRemaining & VBlf & _ "Minutes Left: " & Battery.ExpectedLife & VBlf & _ "Status: " & BStatus Next Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Collecting BIOS Information The Win32_BIOS class allows you to query BIOS information through WMI. To collect BIOS information on a system using WMI, proceed as follows: 1. Create a new directory to store all files included in this example. 2. Download and install the latest version of Windows Script Host, from www.microsoft.com , to the new directory. 3. Select Start|Run and enter “cscript scriptfile.vbs”. Here, scriptfile is the full path and file name of a script file that contains the following: Set BIOSSet = GetObject("winmgmts:").InstancesOf ("Win32_BIOS") For each BIOS in BIOSSet BDate = Left(BIOS.ReleaseDate,8) BDate = Mid(BDate,5,2) & "/" & Mid(BDate,7,2) & "/" & _ Mid(BDate,1,4) WScript.Echo "Name: " & BIOS.Name & VBlf & _ "Manufacturer: " & BIOS.Manufacturer & VBlf & _ "Date: " & BDate & VBlf & _ "Version: " & BIOS.Version & VBlf & _ "Status: " & BIOS.Status Next Note The highlighted code above must be placed on one line. Collecting CD-ROM Information . ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware Microsoft Windows NTCurrentVersion","CurrentBuildNumber") $NTProdID = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft Windows NTCurrentVersion","ProductID"). NTCurrentVersion","ProductID") ; The following variables are for Windows 9x $WinVersion = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion","Version") $WinSubVer. ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion","SubVersionNumber") $WinVerNum = ReadValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion","VersionNumber")