ptg 214 CHAPTER 8 Installing SQL Server 2008 ; Specify if errors can be reported to Microsoft to improve future SQL Server releases. Specify 1 or True to enable and 0 or False to disable this feature. ERRORREPORTING=”True” ; Specify the root installation directory for native shared components. INSTALLSHAREDDIR=”C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server” ; Specify the installation directory. INSTANCEDIR=”C:\SQL2008R2” ; Specify that SQL Server feature usage data can be collected and sent to Microsoft. Specify 1 or True to enable and 0 or False to disable this feature. SQMREPORTING=”True” ; Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER is the default instance for non-Express editions and SQLExpress for Express editions. This parameter is required when installing the SQL Server Database Engine (SQL), Analysis Services (AS), or Reporting Services (RS). INSTANCENAME=”MSSQLSERVER” ; Agent account name AGTSVCACCOUNT=”SQLADMIN” ; Auto-start service after installation. AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE=”Automatic” ; Startup type for Integration Services. ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE=”Automatic” ; Account for Integration Services: Domain\User or system account. ISSVCACCOUNT=”SQLADMIN” ; Startup type for the SQL Server service. SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE=”Automatic” ; Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or 3). FILESTREAMLEVEL=”1” ; Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation to use for the Database Engine. SQLCOLLATION=”SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS” ; Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account. SQLSVCACCOUNT=”SQLADMIN” Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 215 Installing SQL Server Using a Configuration File 8 ; Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server system administrators. SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=”SQLADMIN” ; The default is Windows Authentication. Use “SQL” for Mixed Mode Authentication. SECURITYMODE=”SQL” ; The Database Engine root data directory. INSTALLSQLDATADIR=”C:\SQL2008R2” ; Default directory for the Database Engine backup files. SQLBACKUPDIR=”C:\SQL2008R2\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup” ; Default directory for the Database Engine user databases. SQLUSERDBDIR=”C:\SQL2008R2\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data” ; Default directory for the Database Engine user database logs. SQLUSERDBLOGDIR=”C:\SQL2008R2\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data” ; Directory for Database Engine TempDB files. SQLTEMPDBDIR=”C:\SQL2008R2\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data” ; Provision current user as a Database Engine system administrator for SQL Server 2008 R2 Express. ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN=”False” ; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP protocol. TCPENABLED=”0” ; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named Pipes protocol. NPENABLED=”0” ; Startup type for Browser Service. BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE=”Disabled” ; Add description of input argument FTSVCACCOUNT FTSVCACCOUNT=”NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE” Depending on which options you chose during an install, other options may be listed in the Configuration.ini file, some of which are designed solely for clustered installs, Analysis Services, Reporting Services, Integration Services, or Tools. To create a configuration file (sorry, no configuration file template is available on the installation media), run the installation program and follow the wizard all the way through to the Ready to Install page where the location of the Configuration.ini file generated is specified (see Figure 8.21). If you do not want to continue with an actual Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 216 CHAPTER 8 Installing SQL Server 2008 installation at this point, simply click the Cancel button to cancel the setup. At this point, you can copy the Configuration.ini file to another location so you can make edits to it. NOTE The Installer writes out all the appropriate parameters for the options and values speci- fied, with the exception of sensitive information such as passwords. For an unattended install, these values can be provided at the command prompt when you run setup.exe. In addition, the new SQL Server 2008 R2 /IAcceptSQLServerLicenseTerms parameter is also not written out to the configura- tion file and requires either you modify the configuration file or supply a value at the command prompt. The setup.exe command-line program can be found at the root level of the installation media. To use a configuration file to install a standalone SQL Server instance, run the installation through the command-line setup.exe program and supply the ConfigurationFile.ini using the ConfigurationFile parameter, as in the following example: Setup.exe /ConfigurationFile=CustomConfigurationFile.INI If you want to override any of the values in the configuration file or provide values not specified in the configuration file, you can provide additional command-line parameters to setup.exe. For example, to avoid having to enter the service account passwords during the installation, you can enter them on the command line using the password parameters to config.exe: Setup.exe /SQLSVCPASSWORD=”mypassword” /AGTSVCPASSWORD=”mypassword” /ASSVCPASSWORD=”mypassword” /ISSVCPASSWORD=”mypassword” /RSSVCPASSWORD=”mypassword” /ConfigurationFile=CustomConfigurationFile.INI NOTE The password parameters are required to run a fully unattended installation. Also, if the SECURITYMODE setting is set to SQL in the configuration file or via the command- line parameter, you need to provide the /SAPWD parameter to provide a password for the sa account. Most of the other available setup.exe command-line parameters are the same as the para- meter names used in the configuration file as listed previously. For full details of the avail- able setup.exe parameters, refer to SQL Server Books Online. Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 217 Installing SQL Server Using a Configuration File 8 Running an Automated or Manual Install When installing SQL Server from the command prompt, you can also specify what level of the installer interface you want to run, either silent, basic, or full interaction. SQL Server supports full quiet mode by using the /Q parameter or Quiet Simple mode by using the /QS parameter. The /Q switch is intended for running unattended installations. With this switch provided, Setup runs in quiet mode without any user interface. The /QS switch only shows progress via the GUI; it does not accept any input and displays no error messages if encountered. Regardless of the installation method chosen, you are required to confirm acceptance of the software license terms as an individual or on behalf of an entity, unless your use of the software is governed by a separate agreement such as a Microsoft volume licensing agree- ment or a third-party agreement with an ISV or OEM. For full unattended installations (using the /Q or /QS parameters) with SQL Server 2008 R2, you must include the /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS parameter to avoid the display of the License Terms page. Following is a sample command line for running an unattended installation of SQL Server 2008: C:\Documents and Settings\rrankins\My Documents\Downloads\SQL2008\R2 Nov CTP>setup.exe /configurationfile=customconfigurationfile.ini /Q /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /SQLSVCPASSWORD=”riddler” /AGTSVCPASSWORD=”riddler” /SAPWD=”riddler” SQL Server 2008 R2 introduces a new option to the setup.exe that allows you to run a somewhat more attended mode of the installation that gives you a bit more control over the install than the /Q and /QS parameters, while streamlining the install somewhat. You can now specify the /UIMODE parameter instead of the /Q or /QS switches. The /UIMODE parameter specifies whether to present the full set of Installer Wizard pages for review and confirmation while running the setup or to present a minimum number of pages during setup. /UIMODE=Normal, the default option, presents all setup dialog boxes for the selected features, allowing you to review the values or manually enter values not provided in the configuration file (such as service account passwords). You can specify the /UIMODE=AutoAdvance option to skip nonessential dialogs and auto advances through a number of pages, including the Ready to Install page. NOTE Although SQL Server 2008 Configuration.ini files are compatible with the SQL Server 2008 R2 setup.exe program, some of the options generated in a SQL Server 2008 R2 Configuration.ini file are not compatible with the pre-R2 installer, such as the ENU, UIMODE, FARMADMINPORT, and IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS parameters. Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 218 CHAPTER 8 Installing SQL Server 2008 Installing Service Packs and Cumulative Updates If you are installing SQL Server 2008 instead of SQL Server 2008 R2, it is recommended that you install SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1. SQL Server 2008 SP1 doesn’t provide any signif- icant new features for SQL Server 2008 but does provide a number of fixes to the GA release version of SQL Server 2008 (Microsoft Knowledge Base article 968369 lists all the fixes). Service Pack 1 does provide a few new features primarily to ease the deployment of service packs and cumulative updates. The first of these is Slipstream installations. Slipstreaming is an installation method that integrates the base installation files for SQL Server with its service packs and cumulative updates and enables you to install them in a single step. You can slipstream SQL Server 2008 SP1 and subsequent cumulative updates with the original installation media so that original media and the updates are installed at the same time. The next section in this chapter describes how to set up a Slipstream installation. SQL Server 2008 SP1 also provides the capability to uninstall SQL Server 2008 cumulative updates or service packs via the Programs and Features Control Panel (or the Add/Remove Programs Control Panel in Windows XP or Windows Server 2003). Before installing SP1, you should make sure to back up all user-created databases, as well as the system databases master, model, msdb, and any replicated databases. If you have installed Analysis Services, back up the entire OLAP directory (as discussed earlier in this chapter, in the “Installation Paths” section) and all its subdirectories. You also should make sure to close all open connections to the instance to which you are applying SP1 (including any connections via the management tools; setup should prompt you to close them) and make sure the various SQL Server services are started in the Services Control Panel. Also, be sure master and msdb each have 500KB free (or that they are autogrow enabled). When you’re ready, log on to the machine as an admin and start the downloaded SP1 executable. After extracting the contents to a temporary folder on the C: drive, the SP1 setup launches, displaying the Welcome screen shown in Figure 8.23. As you can see from this window, the SP1 Welcome screen runs the SP1 setup support rules to verify that the SP1 install can be run. Click Next to display the License Agreement screen. Click the check box to select the license agreement and then click Next again to advance to the Select Features screen to display and select the installed features to be updated (see Figure 8.24). The ensuing Feature Selection window lists (again) the features to be updated, organized in tree fashion, by SQL Server instance name. You can uncheck the features or instances you do not want to upgrade to SP1, except for shared features, which are required to be updated. Click Next to move onto the Check Files in Use screen (see Figure 8.25). This screen iden- tifies any open or running files that the SP1 setup program needs access to during the install. If any files are listed, you have the option to shut down the services or applica- tions associated with the files and run the check again to see whether the all items are cleared from the list. Note that it is not critical for the Files in Use list to be empty, but if Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 219 Installing Service Packs and Cumulative Updates 8 FIGURE 8.23 SQL Server 2008 SP1 Welcome screen. FIGURE 8.24 SQL Server 2008 SP1 Feature Selection screen. Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 220 CHAPTER 8 Installing SQL Server 2008 any files are listed, you need to reboot the system after running the SP1 setup to complete the installation. Click Next again to proceed to the Ready to Update screen (see Figure 8.26), which displays a summary of the instances and features that will be updated to SP1. Click Update to start the installation and display the Update Progress screen. When the SP1 installation is complete, click Next to proceed to the Complete screen. The Complete screen displays the location of the SP1 summary log file (see Figure 8.27). The default location of the SP1 summary log file is C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\LOG. Installing SP1 from the Command Line Like the SQL Server 2008 main install, SP1 can also be installed from the command line with no user interaction. This capability is useful if you need to install SP1 to a number of servers and want to avoid having to go through all the SP1 Install Wizard screens each time. To run SP1 from the command line, you must first extract the setup files from the SP1 download file, which is an executable archive file. You can do this by running the SQLServer2008SP1-KB968369-x64-ENU.exe file with the /x option from the command line. This launches the extractor, which prompts you for a location to extract the files to. Alternatively, you can specify a directory on a local drive to have it extract the setup files to automatically: SQLServer2008SP1-KB968369-x64-ENU.exe /x:C:\SP1 FIGURE 8.25 SQL Server 2008 SP1 Check Files in Use screen. Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 221 Installing Service Packs and Cumulative Updates 8 FIGURE 8.26 SQL Server 2008 SP1 Ready to Update screen. FIGURE 8.27 SQL Server 2008 SP1 Installation Complete screen. Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 222 CHAPTER 8 Installing SQL Server 2008 After extracting the SP1 setup files to a folder, you can run the setup.exe program from the command line. The SP1 setup program supports options similar to the SQL Server 2008 installer command-line options (although significantly fewer options are available): . /HELP—Displays these command-line parameters. . /ALLINSTANCES—Specifies that all instances are to be included in the setup operation. . /CLUSTERPASSIVE—Specifies that the setup utility should not automatically start and stop the SQL Server services if running in a non-Microsoft cluster environment. . /INDICATEPROGRESS—Specifies that the detailed Setup log messages should be displayed to the console. . /INSTANCENAME—Specifies the default or named instance to be updated . /QUIET—Runs the install in full unattended mode. Setup does not display any user interface. . /QUIETSIMPLE—Runs the install in Quiet Simple mode. Setup displays the wizard screens but without any user interaction. . /X86—Specifies that Setup should install a 32-bit edition into WOW64 on an x64- based system. For example, to install SP1 with no user interaction for all instances on a server, you would run the following command: setup.exe /quiet /allinstances Slipstream Installations With the release of SQL Server 2008 SP1, Microsoft provides the capability to create Slipstream installations of SQL Server 2008. Slipstreaming is a method of integrating a SQL Server 2008 update with the original installation media so that the original media and update are installed at the same time. This capability can be a huge timesaver over having to manually run a service pack and possible cumulative update installations after running a full SQL Server install, especially if you have to repeat the installation in multi- ple environments. Slipstreaming is supported in the following scenarios: . Installing the original media and a service pack . Installing the original media, a service pack, and a cumulative update to the service pack Download from www.wowebook.com ptg 223 Slipstream Installations 8 NOTE Slipstreaming a cumulative update for SQL Server 2008 with the original media but without a service pack is not supported because slipstreaming wasn’t supported until SQL Server 2008 SP1 was released. Also, a Slipstream installation cannot be per- formed to update a SQL Server 2008 instance to SQL Server 2008 R2. If you are doing a single install of SQL Server 2008 and at the same time want to apply SP1 and possibly a cumulative update as well, you can run the Slipstream installation by performing the following steps: 1. If they are not installed already on the target machine, install the required prerequi- sites for the SQL Server 2008 Installer (.NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and Windows Installer 4.5). You can install them manually from the SQL Server install disk (the installers are located in the Drive_Letter:\platform\redist\Windows Installer folder). Alternatively, after you extract the service pack files, run the sqlsupport.msi file from within the folder where the service pack files have been extracted. For example, if you extracted the Service pack to the C:\sql2k8xp1 folder on an X86 platform, this file would be found in the C:\SQL2K8SP1\x86\setup\1033 folder. NOTE To co n f i r m whether the setup suppor t files are installed, search for the Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Setup Support Files entry in the Programs and Features Control Panel (or the Add or Remove Programs Control Panel in operating systems prior to Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008). NOTE On the IA-64 platform, the .NET Framework 3.5 is not supported. The .NET Framework 2.0 SP2 is required instead. The .NET Framework 2.0 SP2 is located in the Drive_Letter:\ia64\redist\2.0\NetFx20SP2_ia64.exe folder on the source media. 2. If not done already, download the Service Pack (PCU) package that matches your system architecture and, if desired, the cumulative update (CU) package you want to install. 3. For each package you want to include in the Slipstream installation, extract the contents to a folder on the local drive by running a command similar to the follow- ing at the command prompt from within the folder where you downloaded the package(s): Name_of_the_PCU_or_CU_package.exe /x:Root_of_path_to_extract_to\<PCU | CU> Download from www.wowebook.com . database logs. SQLUSERDBLOGDIR=”C: SQL2 00 8R2 MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLData” ; Directory for Database Engine TempDB files. SQLTEMPDBDIR=”C: SQL2 00 8R2 MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLData” ; Provision. SQL Server 2008 instead of SQL Server 2008 R2, it is recommended that you install SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1. SQL Server 2008 SP1 doesn’t provide any signif- icant new features for SQL Server. SECURITYMODE= SQL ; The Database Engine root data directory. INSTALLSQLDATADIR=”C: SQL2 00 8R2 ; Default directory for the Database Engine backup files. SQLBACKUPDIR=”C: SQL2 00 8R2 MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLBackup” ;