Windows Mail and Windows Live Enhancements 614 You also can download the image files to your computer; depending on your Internet connection speed, this could take a few minutes to much longer. Photos stay on the Microsoft server for 30 days. To create a photo e-mail with Windows Live Mail, do one of the following: 1. Click New. A new e-mail message is created. 2. Click where in the message body you want to insert photos. 3. In the message window, click Add Photos. Or follow these steps: 1. Click Insert ➪ Image ➪ Photo E-mail. 2. Select the photo file you want to insert. To select multiple photos, hold down the Ctrl key as you click each of the photos. 3. Click Add. 4. Click Done. Adding RSS feeds to your Inbox Windows Mail and Windows Live Mail include an easy-to-configure RSS feed to add updates from any web site or blog that supports feeds. To add feeds, follow these steps: 1. Click the Feeds button. The button is in the panel on the left side of the screen. 2. Click Add a Feed. The e-mail clients come with a set of feeds from Microsoft and some of its associated companies, such as MSNBC. See Figure 5-11. 3. Enter the URL for the feed. You also can subscribe to a feed directly from a Web site. The process varies slightly from site to site or feed type to type, but it all begins by clicking a button that reads something like Subscribe. The e-mail clients come with a set of feeds from Microsoft and some of its associated companies, such as MSNBC. See Figure 5-11. To rid yourself of this burden, follow along: 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 614 Book VIII Chapter 5 Exchanging E-mail, IMs, and Newsgroups Windows Mail and Windows Live Enhancements 615 1. Right-click a feed in the left panel. 2. Select Delete. Adding a signature to messages A nice finishing touch for outgoing messages is to include a formatted signature. This can include your name, address, and phone number, an advertising message, or a message from your legal department. (For example: This e-mail may contain confidential or privileged information. If you think you have received this e-mail in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this e-mail immediately.) Some users have their antivirus program insert a message indicating that the outgoing information has been scanned for viruses. That seems reassuring, although such a message can also be faked by evildoers. This feature is available in all three of Microsoft’s mail programs. With the arrival of Windows Mail and Windows Live Mail you can create several signatures if you have multiple e-mail accounts and assign an individualized signature to any or all of them. Figure 5-11: As delivered, Windows Live Mail comes set up to monitor RSS feeds from Microsoft, MSN, and MSNBC. 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 615 Windows Mail and Windows Live Enhancements 616 To create a signature, follow these steps: 1. Open your e-mail client. 2. Choose Tools ➪ Options. 3. Choose the Signatures tab. 4. Click New and type your signature. This option is in the Signatures area. See Figure 5-12. To edit an existing signature, do this: 1. Click the signature you want to edit. 2. In the Edit Signature box, type changes to your signature. To use a file you created in a text editor, word processor, or HTML (Web page design) program, do these steps: 1. Click File. 2. Click the signature you want to use. Figure 5-12: The Options Signatures tab is home to signatures you created as text or have stored as a formatted HTML file. 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 616 Book VIII Chapter 5 Exchanging E-mail, IMs, and Newsgroups Windows Mail and Windows Live Enhancements 617 3. Choose an option based on your needs: • Apply the signature to every message you send. Click the Add Signatures to all Outgoing Messages check box. This option is in the Signature Settings section. • Remove the automatic insertion of a signature. Select the signature, and then click Remove. • Rename a signature. Select the signature, click Rename, and type a new name. Using different signatures for different accounts If you’re using Windows Mail or Windows Live Mail, you can assign specific signatures to different mail accounts. 1. Click Tools ➪ Options. 2. Click the Signatures tab. 3. Choose a signature from the Signatures section. 4. Click Advanced. 5. Select the account you want to use the signature with. 6. Click OK. Using a signature only for selected messages Follow these steps to assign any predefined signature to a specific message: 1. Create the signatures. 2. Save them as a file on your disk. 3. Click the Signatures tab. 4. Locate the Signature Settings section. 5. Make sure the Add Signatures to all Outgoing Messages check box is clear. If it’s been previously enabled, click it again. 6. Type your message. 7. Click Insert ➪ Signature. The Insert menu appears only while you’re composing a message. 8. Click the signature you want to use. 9. Click Send. 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 617 Minding Your E-mail Manners 618 Windows Mail Live works with systems running Microsoft Windows XP SP2 or later and with Windows Vista. Windows XP Professional x64 Edition isn’t supported. Minding Your E-mail Manners An e-mail isn’t the same as a letter (remember those?) and not the same as a conversation (face-to-face or telephone). Although e-mails can be very casual and are a great way to communicate information quickly, they can also at times seem abrupt, cold, and even rude . . . or way too familiar in situations where they should be businesslike. These suggestions come from Microsoft and other sources about proper e-mail etiquette (sometimes called netiquette): ✦ Be cool. Stop and think before sending an angry message. Like lawyers sometimes say, “You can’t unring a bell.” A message once sent is impos- sible to recall; sometimes the best message is the one you don’t send. ✦ Mind your Ps and Qs. Take the time to proofread your message before you send it, and use the spelling checker. There’s little excuse for an error in an e-mail, and many recipients will judge you harshly for mis- takes that should have been fixed before the Send button was pressed. ✦ Curb the funnies. Be careful with your use of humor in any message, and especially in business situations. Your true meaning may be miscon- strued, or it may completely overwhelm the substance of your e-mail. ✦ Offer a topic. Use an appropriate subject line. You need to grab the attention of the recipient, and you also want to try to avoid antispam and junk-mail filters that look for certain words or topics in a subject line. ✦ Don’t assume that an e-mail is confidential. The message could be accidentally misdirected, or the receiver could forward it to someone you don’t want to correspond with. And if the recipient prints out your e-mail, whatever electronic safeguards you may have placed on it are useless. Tables 5-1 through 5-3 give you shortcuts to use in various Microsoft e-mail clients. Table 5-1 Windows Mail and Outlook Express Keyboard Shortcuts Task Shortcut Go to your Inbox Ctrl + I Go to next message in the list Ctrl + > Ctrl + Shift + > 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 618 Book VIII Chapter 5 Exchanging E-mail, IMs, and Newsgroups Minding Your E-mail Manners 619 Task Shortcut Go to previous message in the list Ctrl + < Ctrl + Shift + < Go to next unread mail message Ctrl + U Go to next unread folder Ctrl + J Move between the message list, folder list (if on), Tab and Preview pane Go to Windows Calendar (Windows Mail) Ctrl + Shift + L Show/hide folder list Ctrl + L View properties of a selected message Alt + Enter View message in HTML Alt + Shift + H Create new mail Ctrl + N Open selected message Ctrl + O Enter Close selected message Esc Forward a message Ctrl + F Delete a mail message Ctrl + D Delete Select all messages, or select all text within a message Ctrl + A Print selected message Ctrl + P Mark message as read Ctrl + Q Ctrl + Enter Reply to message author Ctrl + R Reply to all Ctrl + Shift R Send a message Alt + S Ctrl + Enter Send and receive mail Ctrl + M F5 Insert signature Ctrl + Shift S Help topics F1 Find text F3 Find text (advanced) Ctrl + Shift + F Check spelling F7 Check names Alt + K Ctrl + K Open Address Book (Outlook Express) Ctrl + Shift + B Open Contacts (Windows Mail) Ctrl + Shift + C 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 619 Snagging Web-based E-mail Programs 620 Table 5-2 Shortcuts to Windows Live Mail Enhancements Task Shortcut View blocked images F9 New photo e-mail Ctrl + Shift + P Blog Ctrl + Shift + G Mark as junk mail Ctrl + Alt + J Table 5-3 Newsgroup Shortcuts Task Shortcut Download news for offline reading Ctrl + Shift + M Go to next unread news thread Ctrl + Shift + U Refresh news messages and headers F5 Expand a news thread (show all responses) + (plus) ← Collapse a news thread (hide messages) - (minus) → Mark all news messages as read Ctrl + Shift + A Mark a thread as read Ctrl + T Post a message Alt + S Ctrl + Enter Reply to all Ctrl + G Go to next unread newsgroup Ctrl + J Go to a newsgroup Ctrl + W Snagging Web-based E-mail Programs To this point, this chapter deals with e-mail systems primarily delivered by ISPs meant to be managed by client software on your laptop: programs like Outlook Express, Outlook, Windows Mail, Windows Live Mail, Eudora, and Thunderbird. Another class of e-mail services that perform in a different manner — in some ways better and others less attractively than the way ISPs work. Web-based e-mail, sometimes called webmail, was designed primarily for access through a Web browser. In its purest form, messages are sent and received entirely through the web site and e-mails don’t live on your laptop. 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 620 Book VIII Chapter 5 Exchanging E-mail, IMs, and Newsgroups Letting Your Fingers Do IMing 621 ✦ The advantage: You can easily move from machine to machine — yours or someone else’s — and leave the storage and safekeeping of your mail to the Web provider. ✦ The downside: You don’t have access to your older mail when your machine is offline (not connected to the Internet). However, over time, just as standard ISP-based e-mail are allowing travelers to check e-mail from any machine without using an e-mail client, so, too, have webmail providers found ways to let you download some or all of your messages to folders on your laptop. To some users, one of the real advantages webmail is the relative level of anonymity it affords users. In most cases you can open a Web-based account and create a user name, password, and e-mail address without having to provide a verified true identity. For honest users this allows an alternate address they can use for special purposes without having to worry about unwanted disclosure of personal details. For dishonest users, a webmail account may afford some protection from law-enforcement agencies. Even if you don’t list your real name and address, a Web-based e-mail company may be able to determine the IP address for the machine you use to sign on from. This may or may not be enough to provide a trail to you, but it is one detail over which you have little control. Among Web-based e-mail services are ✦ Windows Live Hotmail ✦ Gmail from Google ✦ Yahoo! Mail You can access some of the services, including Hotmail, from within an e-mail client like Windows Live Mail. Letting Your Fingers Do IMing Want to see me send a message? Want to see me do it again? Like a variation on an old, not-very-funny joke about a quick-draw gunfighter, that’s the sort of exercise many people go through when they first use an instant messaging service. Instant messaging, universally called IMing (pronounced eye-emming) or sending an IM (eye-emm), is somewhat like the text equivalent of making a telephone call. You type your message — a sentence, a phrase, an emoticon 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 621 Letting Your Fingers Do IMing 622 that, like a smiley face, is supposed to convey emotion — and you press Enter or click the Send button onscreen. In an instant (more or less) the message appears on the screen of the person you’re IMing. Unlike an e-mail, using an IM service requires some sort of Internet connec- tion at the time the conversation is going on. However, that doesn’t mean the person you’re sending a message to has to be at his keyboard the moment your message is sent; it appears onscreen and waits to be read. (Think of leaving a voicemail at a telephone answering machine.) For many people, using an IM is the least formal form of communication and also one that lends itself very well to our attention-deficit multitasking way of life. You can send snippets back and forth in a close approximation of a conversation: Q: “Has it started snowing there yet?” A: “We’re getting buried. Six inches since noon.” And meanwhile you’re typing away on your keyboard for the sales report due in an hour. The IM process has been appropriated by many commercial enterprises who offer to let visitors into a website “chat” with a salesperson or a support engineer. For the user, this offers a bit of a shield between actually having to speak with a live human being; for the company or organization it offers a way for one agent to serve several people at the same time — switching from one window to another — as well as giving the ability to push Web links and images as part of the IM connection. To use instant messaging on your laptop you need these things: ✦ A wired or wireless Internet connection ✦ An account to use it ✦ An IM program (like those listed in “Instant messaging programs” later in this chapter) That’s it. You don’t need an e-mail account, and once you load an IM pro- gram onto your laptop in most cases you don’t even need to be running a Web browser; most IM clients operate as standalone mini-applications. The eyes of a nation are upon you Make sure you’re running a capable and fully updated antivirus program before loading and running an IM program. Like most everything else that connects to the mostly unregulated Web, most IM programs are attractive targets by Internet pirates. Hackers may successfully deliver virus and spyware code within an infected file that might be sent from one user to another during an IM session, as well through poison URL links that lead to web sites that try to download mali- cious code. 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 622 Book VIII Chapter 5 Exchanging E-mail, IMs, and Newsgroups Letting Your Fingers Do IMing 623 Another concern for some businesses and government agencies is the fact that some IM sessions manage to get around their monitoring of e-mail com- munication. Like it or not, various laws require records be kept of all commu- nication that could possibly be used in commission of crimes or illegalities including the delivery of insider information about stock and other financial instruments. Instant messaging programs There are more than a dozen major providers of instant messaging to the public; a number of other companies offer chat functions to businesses and organizations. If you subscribe to AOL, that company’s IM is part of the pack- age. Similarly, if you join Microsoft’s Windows Live service, you have to go out of your way to not end up with an account and access to Windows Live Messenger. Here are some of the top IM client providers: ✦ AOL Instant Messenger. Available as part of an AOL membership or free as a standalone application. See Figure 5-13. To obtain a copy of the program, visit www.aim.com. ✦ eBuddy. A Dutch-owned company, its service supports various instant messaging services including AIM, Google Talk, MySpace IM, Windows Live Messenger, and Yahoo! To download, visit www.ebuddy.com. ✦ IBM Lotus Sametime. This instant messaging and web conferencing application is sold by IBM though its Lotus Software division. For infor- mation, see www-306.ibm.com/software/lotus/sametime. ✦ ICQ. This program, whose name is meant to be pronounced I seek you was developed in Israel and is now owned by AOL. To download, visit www.icq.com. ✦ Jabber. A popular open-source product that is meant to be adopted and adapted by various users and companies. To obtain a copy, visit www.jabber.org. ✦ Skype. Headquartered in Luxembourg with its routes in Sweden and Denmark, it is today owned by eBay. For information visit www.skype.com. ✦ Windows Live Messenger. Free from Microsoft it runs under all current versions of Windows as well as through the Windows Live web site; a Windows Live user name can be used for this and other services. To subscribe, visit http://get.live.com/messenger. ✦ Yahoo! Messenger. You can download this advertisement-supported client and use it with a generic Yahoo! ID. This allows you access to other Yahoo! Services. To obtain a copy, visit http://messenger.yahoo.com. 43 140925-bk08ch05.qxp 4/8/08 12:52 PM Page 623 . message before you send it, and use the spelling checker. There’s little excuse for an error in an e-mail, and many recipients will judge you harshly for mis- takes that should have been fixed before. they can use for special purposes without having to worry about unwanted disclosure of personal details. For dishonest users, a webmail account may afford some protection from law-enforcement agencies. Even. touch for outgoing messages is to include a formatted signature. This can include your name, address, and phone number, an advertising message, or a message from your legal department. (For example: