MÔN: TIẾNG ANH A. Grammar: I.The present simple tense: 1. TOBE: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………… Ex: I am a student. b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not ( isn’t ) a teacher. c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? Ex: Is your father a teacher? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. 2. Ordinary verbs: ( V ) a) Affirmative: I / We / You / They / S ( số nhiều) V He / She / It / S ( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day. She goes to school every day. b) Negative: I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) do not ( don’t) V(bare infinitive) He / She / It / S ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t ) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays. She doesn’t go to school on Sundays. c) Interrogative: Do We / you / they / …. V (bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / ……. Ex: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I do / No, I don’t Does Lan listen to music after school? → Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t • Use: Diễn tả một thói quen, một chân lý hiển nhiên. Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, … II. The present progressive tense: ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1. Form: S + am / is / are + V- ing + …. Ex: I am teaching English. She is playing computer games. 2. Use: Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như now ( bây giờ ), at present, at the moment ( hiện giờ, vào lúc này ) thường nằm ở cuối câu. Ex: The farmers are working in the fields now. III. Be going to : 1. Form: a) Affirmative: S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: I’m going to Ho Chi Minh city Tomorrow. b) Negative: S + be not going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: She is not going to HCM. c) Interrogative: Be going to + S + V ( bare infinitive )…? Ex: Are you going to the movies with us next Sunday? 2. Use: Diễn tả môt dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như tonight, tomorrow, next week ( month, year, ….). III. Comparisons: ( So sánh ) 1.Comparative: ( So sánh hơn ) a) So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + adjective – ER + than + S2 S1 + V + adverb – ER + than + S2 Ex1: This dress is cheaper than that one. Ex2: My classes start earlier than Lan’s classes. 2.Superlative: ( So sánh nhất ) a)So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn: S + tobe + THE +Adjective - EST + … Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class. Ngoại lệ: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) many ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất ) V. Suggestions and Invitations: Let’s Why don’t we/ you V ( Bare infinitive ) ? What about + V ( ing ) Reponses: Agree: OK / Great ? I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not VI. Adverbs of frequence : always, usually, often, sometimes, never Cách dùng : - Đứng ngay trước động từ thường - Đứng sau động từ “ tobe “ VI. Pattern : 1/ Hỏi số lượng : How many + danh từ số nhiều ? How much + danh từ không đếm được ? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc : What color ? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác : How do you feel ? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên : How often ? 5/ Hỏi thời tiết : What’s the weather like in the spring ? It’s warm 6/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa : What do you do when it’s hot ? B.Exercise: I.Choose the right words to fill in the blanks: 1 .……… grade are you in? ( Where / How many / Which ) 2. Ha Noi is a big city but it is ………. than Ho Chi Minh city. ( The smaller / smaller / smallest ) 3. Her parents lives ………. Ha Noi. ( on / at / in ) 4. I live …………. 24 Tran Phu street. ( in / at / on ) 5. Minh …………. television every night. ( watchs / watches / watching ) 6. We are going to …… our old friends next Sunday. (to meet / meet / meeting ) 7. ………… you like a cup of tea? ( Would / Will / what ) 8. Would you like ……… sandwiches? ( any / some / many ) 9. Are there ……… lamps on the wall? ( any / some / many ) 10. Which is the …………apartment? ( best/ better / most ) 11. We have four ……… today. ( classes / class / period ) 12. The class …………. at seven o’clock in the morning. ( start / starts / ends ) 13. …………… do you go to bed? At half past ten. ( What / When / What time ) 14. He looks different …………. his father. ( from / with / at ) 16. ………… novels are very interesting. ( These / This / That ) 17. He is a student ……… Le Hong Phong school. ( at / in / on ) 18. My bfrother is good …… English. ( On / at / in ) 19. …………. don’t you come to my house? Ok. Let’s go. ( Why / Let’s / What ) 20. What about …………. Ha Long Bay? ( to visit / visit / visiting ) 21. Would you like …………. badminton? ( play / playing / to play ) II. Put the correct form of the verb in the bracket: 1.Hoa (have ) ………. a lot of friends in Hue. 2. Nam and Trung always ( visit ) …………. their grandparents on Sundays. 3. The students (not go ) ……………. to school on Sundays. 4. Nga ( talk ) ……………… to her friends now. 5. We (visit ) ……………. Huong pagoda next week. 6. I ( not come ) ……………. back tomorrow. 7. She ( have ) ………… a meeting tonight. 8. Jane ( play ) ………… the piano at present. 9. Hurry up! We ( wait ) ……. for you. 10. Nam (go ) …………. to the English club every Saturday. 11. What …… you ( do ) …… now? I ( grow ) …………. some flowers 12. You can ( find ) …………. Math books on the table. 13.Let’s ( go ) ……… to the English club. 14. Nam wants ( send ) ……. this postcard to his penpal. III. Make questions for the underline words: 1. I am going to go camping next Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. My father is an engineer. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. He works in a hospital. ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. We have Chemistry on Wednesday and Friday. ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. My family has lunch at half past eleven. ………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The children are going to the museum by bus. ………………………………………………………………………………. 7. The school library has about two thousand books. ………………………………………………………………………………. 8. She goes to school six days a week. ………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Her favorite subject is English. ……………………………………………………………………. 10. This book is 30.000 dong. ……………………………………………………………………. 11. They are playing catch in the school yard. …………………………………………………………………… 12. Classes begin at seven o’clock. ……………………………………………………………………. ===================== . thường - Đứng sau động từ “ tobe “ VI. Pattern : 1/ Hỏi số lượng : How many + danh từ số nhiều ? How much + danh từ không đếm được ? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc : What color ? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác : How do you. MÔN: TIẾNG ANH A. Grammar: I.The present simple tense: 1. TOBE: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am