on thi len lop 10 hay wua

§Ò c ¬ng «n tËp tiÕng anh 9 Chương 1: Tenses - Các thì trong tiếng anh 1.Thì hi ệ n t ạ i th ườ ng(Present simple) a.V ớ i độ ng t ừ Tobe: - is : He/ She /It /Mai - are : They / You/ We / Mai and Lan - am : I *Eg: I am a student He is a teacher They are students * Form. (+) S + am/is/are + N/ O. (-) S + am/is/are + not + N/O. (?)Am/is/are + S + N/O ? - Yes, S + am/is/are. - No, S + am/is/are + not. * Chó ý : - amnot kh«ng cã d¹ng viÕt t¾t. - isnot = isn t / arenot = aren t.’ ’ b. V ớ i độ ng t ừ th ườ ng: * Form . (+) He/ She/ It /Lan + V(s/es) + O. (+) You/ We/ They / I /Lan and Hoa + V (bare-inf) + O. (-) He/ She/ It/ Lan + does-not + V(bare-inf) + O. (-) You/ We / They / I /Lan and Hoa + do-not + V(bare-inf) + O. (?) Does + He/ She/ It / Lan / Hoa+ V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes, he/she/it + does. No, he/she/it + does-not. (?) Do + They / You/ We / Lan and Hoa + V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes, they/you/we + do. No, they/you/we + do-not. * Chú ý: - doesnot = doesn t / donot = don t. * Eg: He watches TV everynight. They watch TV She does not watch TV Do you watch TV? c. Cỏc tr ng t th ng i v i thỡ hiờn t i th ng (Adv) - Usually/often/sometimes/seldom/rarely/never. - Everyday/morning/afternoon/evening - Today. d. Cỏch dựng : Din t mt h nh ng:- thng xuyờn xy ra - H nh ng lp i lp li - Mt s tht hin nhiờn. 2.Thỡ hi n t i ti p diễn (Present progressive). * Form: (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O. (-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O. (?) Am/is/are + S + V-ing + O? Yes, S + am/is/are. No, S + am/is/are-not. * Eg: He is reading book now They are listening to music. What are you doing now ? * Cỏch dựng: - Din t mt h nh ng ang xy ra ti thi im núi - Diễn tả kế hoạch hay dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai. ( Kế hoạch hay dự địng đó đã đợc sắp đặt trớc.) * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, at this time. 3.Thỡ hi n t i ho n th nh ( Present perfect). 2 * Form : (+) S + has / have + PII (ed/cột 3) + O. (-) S + has /have + not + PII (ed/cột 3) + O. (?) Has / have + S + PII (ed/cột 3) + O ? Yes, S + have/has. No, S + have/has-not. Chú ý: - Have: I/you/we/they/Lan and Hoa. Havenot = haven t. - Has: he/she/it/Lan. Hasnot = hasn t. Eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. She has finished her homework recently. Cỏch dựng: - Din t mt h nh ng va mi xy ra hay hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian . - H nh ng xy ra trong quỏ kh v cũn tiếp tục diễn ra ở hi n ti. - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà kết quả còn lu đến hiện tại. Adv : just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now. 4.Thỡ quỏ kh th ng( Past simple). a.V i ng t Tobe: * Form: (+) S + were/was + O. (-) S + were/was-not + O. (?) Were/was +S + O ? Yes, S + were/was. No, S + were/was-not. Chú ý: - Was : I/he/she/it/Lan. Wasnot = wasn t - Were : you/we/they/Lan and Hoa. 3 Werenot = weren t’ • Eg: He was absent from class yesterday. Were they in hospital last month? b.V ớ i độ ng t ừ th ườ ng: • Form: (+) S + V(ed/cét 2) + O. (-) S+ did not + V(bare-inf) + O. (?) Did + S + V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes, S + did. / No, S + did not. • Chó ý: - Did ®îc sö dông víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i, sè Ýt hay sè nhiÒu. - Did : I/you/we/they/she/he/it Lan/ Lan and Hoa. - Did not = didn t. ’ • Eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. He did not watch TV last night. Did you go to HCM city ? c.Adv - Yesterday, ago, last month/ year/ … - in 1990/ .… d.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một h nh à động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ 5.Thì quá kh ứ tiÕp di ễ n (Past progressive). * Form: (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O. (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O. (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Yes, S + were/was. No, S + were/was-not. • Eg: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. 4 • Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một h nh à động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thời gian xác định cụ thể - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều h nh à động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ Eg:+ Last night, I was reading book while my father was watching TV. + The light went out when the storm came. - Diễn tả một h nh à động xảy ra thì một h nh à động khắc đến. Eg: + The mailman came while I was sleeping. + We were singing when the teacher came. 6. Thì quá kh ứ ho n th nh (Past perfect) .à à * Form : (+) S + had + PII (ed/cét 3) + O. (-) S + had + not + PII (ed/cét 3) + O. (?) Had + S + PII ( ed/cét 3) + O? Yes, S + had./ No, S + hadnot. * Chó ý: - Had ®îc sö dông víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i, sè Ýt hay sè nhiÒu. - Had: I/you/we/they/she/he/it/Lan and Hoa/Lan. - Hadnot = hadn t’ * Eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975. After the chrildren had finished their homework, they went to bed. • Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một h nh à động xảy ra v à đã ho n th nh trong quá khà à ứ ( Trong câu có hai h nh à động thì h nh à động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ ho n à th nh còn h nh à à động sau dùng thì quá khứ thường ) 7. Thì t ươ ng lai th ườ ng (Future simple) . * Form : (+) S + Will + V(bare-inf) + O. (-) S + Will-not + V(bare-inf) + O. (?) Will + S + V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes, S + will / No, S + will-not. 5 * Chú ý: - Will đợc sử dụng với tất cả các ngôi, số ít hay số nhiều. - Will: I/you/we/they/he/she/it/Lan and Hoa/Lan. - Will-not = won t. * Eg: - I will call you tomorrow. - He ll come back next week. Adv. Tomorrow, next week/ month , soon Cỏch dựng : - Din t mt h nh ng s xy ra tng lai (Hành động đó không chắc chắn xảy ra). - Tiên đoán điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai nhng dựa vào ý kiến cá nhân. - Diễn tả một quyết định mà ai đó sẽ làm trong tơng lai tại thời điểm nói. 8. Thỡ t ng lai gần (Be going to). * Form: (+) She / He / It / Lan + is + going to + V(bare-inf) + O. They / You / We / Lan and Hoa + are + going to + V(bare-inf) +O. I + am + going to + V(bare-inf) + O. (-) She/ He / It / Lan + isn t + going to + V(bare-inf) + O. They / You / We / Lan and Hoa + aren t + going to + V(bare-inf) + O. I + amnot + going to + V(bare-inf) + O. (?) Is + she / he / it / Lan + going to + V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes, she/ he / it + is. \ No, S + she / he / it + isn t. Are + they / you / we / Lan and Hoa + going to + V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes , they / I / we + are. \ No, they / I / we + aren t. *Eg: - My father is going to visit Ha long Bay . - We arent going to come to Hoas birthday party. * Cỏch dựng : - Din t h nh ng sp sa xy ra hoc mt d nh sp ti (thng trong cõu khụng cú cm t thi gian). 6 - Tiên đoán điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai nhng dựa vào dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ ở hiện tại. - Diễn tả một hành động đã đợc quyết định trớc khi nói. 9. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present perfect progressive). * Form: (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O. (-) S + have/has-not + been + V-ing + O. (?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O ? Yes, S + have/has. \ No, S + have/has-not. Eg: + I have been learning English for 5 years. + He has been writing this report for half an hour. * Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn đợc dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng một hành động đã xảy ra, nhng còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và còn có thể kéo dài đến tơng lai. 10. B i t p . A.Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tenses ( Chia ng t trong ngo c thỡ thớch h p). 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 2. The sun ( set) in the West. 3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season. 5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day. 7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late. 8. He ( write) a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus ( come). 10. The earth (move) around the sun. 11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now. 12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago. 7 13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair. 15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarelled 18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet 19.I (not see) her since last week. 20. Jonh( do) his homework already. 21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station. 22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema. 24. You (stay) at home tonight? 25.I( be) twenty years old next June. 26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath. 27.All of them (sing) when I( came). 28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday? 29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year? 30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? B. Supply the verbs in the brackets into the correct tenses(Chia động từ trong ngoặc) 1.A: I ( not see) Andrew for weeks.………… B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last .( see) him.…… 2.A: What ( you/do) last night?…… B: Well, I ( be) very tired, so I ( go) to bed very early.…… … 3.A: .( you/ meet) Julie recently?……… B: Yes, I .(see) her a few days ago.…… 4. A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.… 5. A: What part of Birminggham . ( you/live) when you (be) a student?…… … B: A place called Selly Oak ( you/ever/be) there?……… Keys 8 A. 1.is sleeping 2. sets 3. goes 4. does not rain 5. are having 6. drinks 7. returns 8. is writing 9. is coming 10. moves 11. smells 12. taught 13. fell / got 14. was sitting 15. was 16. took 17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries 19.have not seen 20.has done 21.had started 22. will be 23.had already begun 24. will you 25. will be 26. am having 27. were singing 28. were . doing… 29. did spend 30. was speaking… B. 1. haven’t seen – saw 2. did you do – was – went 3. have you met – saw 4. haven’t been – broke 5. did you live- were – have you ever been Chương 2: Conditional sentences - Câu đ iều kiện. I. Lý thuy ế t. - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề l mà ệnh đề chính v mà ệnh đề phụ . Mệnh đề phụ có thể đặt trước hoặc mệnh đề chính. - Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu đ i ề u ki ệ n lo¹i 1 : điều kiện có thËt ë hiÖn t¹i vµ t¬ng lai . * Form: (+) If c lause , main clause.– – 9 { Present simple } { Future simple } (+) Main - clause + If clause. – { Future simple } { Present simple } - §èi víi main clause : – + Chóng ta cã thÓ thay thÕ will b»ng c¸c modal verbs nh can/may/might/ must/should. + Thay thÕ Future simple b»ng Present simple. * Eg: If I have time, I will visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu đ i ề u ki ệ n lo¹i 2 : điều kiện kh«ng có thật ở hiện tại vµ t¬ng lai. *Form : If - clause , main clause. – { Past simple } , { would/ could/ should/ might + V(bare-inf) } *Note: - Trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2 Were cho tất cả các ngôi. - Were: I/you/we/they/he/she/it. * Eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that. 3. Câu đ i ề u ki ệ n lo¹i 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. * Form: If clause , main clause– – { Past perfect } , { would/ could/ might + have + PII (ed/cét 3)} * Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents. 4.Note: Unless = if not… ( nếu không ) Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movie. ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies) 5.B ả ng tóm t ắ t câu đ i ề u ki ệ n: 10 [...]... sentences, using correct conditional sentences (Vit li nhng cõu sau, sử dụng câu điều kiện đúng nhất) 1 That man doesnt work hard.He cant earn more money 2.I dont tell him the answer because he is from home 3 My friend and I dont have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own 4 The weather isnt better now, so we cant go for a walk 5 I dont know his adress, and I dont give it to you 6.He does... recorder was stolen 11.I dont know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 12 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol Its only 30 miles away 13 This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him 14 That is the room The meeting is held in that room 15 Ill always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day 16.She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there 17.No one knows the school... were talking to, works inadvertising 9.The little girl who/ that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way 10. Lan, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist 11 I dont know the name of the woman who/ that I spoke to on the phone 12 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away 13 This is Mr Carter, who I was telling you about 14 That is the room where the meeting... international) of languages 7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought 8 Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs 9 Bill is (good) than you thought 10. Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known 11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers 12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week? 13 Gold is ( preciuos) than iron 14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday 15.This... to London on that day 24 The man made me sad the most I love him with all my heart 25.The thief was caught This was a really good news 26 The gentleman was very young He was introduced as the most successful businessman 27 His book became the best seller.It was punished last year 28 Neil Armstrong lived in the USA He walked on the moon 29 Nam is very intelligent He learns in our class 30 Ha Long has... 3.He is asking me a lot of questions => I am being asked a lot of questions 4.She was doing her homework at that time => Her homework was being done at that time 5.My mother has made that cake => That cake has been made by my mother 6 They had prepared a dinner before we came => A dinner had been prepared before we came 7 My friend can answer this question => This question can be answered by my friend... to London 24.The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most 25 The thief was caught, that was a really good news 26 The gentleman who was introduced as the most successful businessman was very young 27 His book, which was punished last year, became the best seller 28 Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA 29 Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent 30 Ha Long,... to-inf trong câu bị động Eg: + He was seen to open the door + They were made to do some extra work III Verb- ing S dng trong cỏc trng hp sau: 1 Sau mt s ng t nh: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, fancy, finish, imagine, involve, keep (on) , mention, mind,miss, postpone,practise, prefer, quit, recall, recommend, resent,risk resist, suggest, tolerate, Eg: + Tony dislikes... many mistakes 7 I am not sent to prison She doesnt visit me 8 I dont win a big prize in a lottery, so I dont give up my job 9 The doctor cant see many patiens because he is so late 10 We dont visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive *Keys A 1 go 2 had been 3 eats 4 wouldnt do/ wer 5.takes 6 had known 7 did/ wouldnt worry 9 will .do 8 had played/ would have won 10 were /would go 11.passed 12 will... mother, I dont know how to do this exercise. 3 Dont come back before one oclock, advised my brother 4 Cook it in butter, Mrs Brown said to her daughter 5 The pupils said Teacher, give us better marks, please. 6 My friend said, Are you going to leave tomorrow? 7 Have you done your homework?, said my mother 8 I asked Bill, What time did you go to bed last night? 9 Paul said, I must go home now. 10. There . xy ra ti thi im núi - Diễn tả kế hoạch hay dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai. ( Kế hoạch hay dự địng đó đã đợc sắp đặt trớc.) * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, at this time. 3.Thỡ. not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me 8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job. 9. The doctor can’t see many patiens because he is so late. 10. We don’t visit them. ít hay số nhiều. - Will: I/you/we/they/he/she/it/Lan and Hoa/Lan. - Will-not = won t. * Eg: - I will call you tomorrow. - He ll come back next week. Adv. Tomorrow, next week/ month , soon