tai lieu on thi tot nghiep (hot)

Së gi¸o dơc vµ ®µo t¹o thanh ho¸ Trêng thpt lª viÕt t¹o ThÇy gi¸o : Lª §×nh X« Gi¸o viªn TiÕng Anh «n thi tèt nghiƯp thpt TIẾNG ANH 12 Tài liệu dành cho học sinh THPT LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ N¨m hoc 2009 - 2010 Lêi nãi ®Çu Các em học sinh thân mến ! “ Bài Tập Anh Văn 12” là tài liệu để giáo viên làm cơ sở hướng dẫn các em ôn luyện chuẩn bò cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp. Tài liệu được biên soạn ngắn gọn, cơ bản nhằm giúp các em nắm được một cách khái quát những kiến thức của môn Tiếng Anh. Phần bài tập có một số ít do ThÇy tự biên soạn, phần lớn được sưu tầm từ các sách bài tập phổ biến hiện nay và được trình bày theo từng vấn đề hoặc chủ điểm. Với ý đònh làm một bộ bài tập ôn tập, tài liệu này chắc chắn không phải là một giáo trình ngữ pháp đầy đủ và hoàn chỉnh, cho nên các em cần bám sát sách giáo khoa cũng như các sách tham khảo khác để tự nâng cao kiến thức. Đây là tập tài liệu mà ThÇy biên soạn ở dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm, bµi tËp tù ln vµ mét sè hiƯn tỵng ng÷ ph¸p quan träng nhằm củng cố kiến thức các em đã học và ThÇy hi vọng đây là những kiến thức cốt lõi nhất mà một học sinh trung bình cần nắm để chuẩn bò cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT. Mong các em hết sức cố gắng dưới sự hướng dẫn của thầy và sự nỗ lực của bản thân. Chúc các em đạt được kết quả cao nhất trong những kỳ thi sắp tới. Lª ViÕt T¹o, tháng 09 n¨m 2008 Lª §×nh X« “The one who can move a big mountain is the very one who has taken away stone after stone” Người chuyển dời được một quả núi lớn chính là kẻ đã chuyển dời đi từng viên đá nhỏ (Ngạn ngữ Trung Hoa) Phần 1: PRONUNCIATION I. Pronunciation : 1. Consonants: / p, b, t, d, k, g, dz, r, j, m, n, f, l, v, h, w, s, z, ……………………. / 2. vowels: / i, e, a, o, u, ………………………… / / …………………… / 3. Notes:  Cách đọc những âm tận cùng là / s, es / a. Đối với từ tận cùng là: s, x, ch, sh, ge, ce ……  / iz / : washes, loses, kisses……… b. Đối với từ tận cùng là: m, d, r, n, l, v, b, g … và nguyên âm  / z / : knows, sings,…. c. Đối với từ tận cùng là: p, k, t  / s / : sits, stops, looks …….  Cách đọc những âm tận cùng là / ed / a. Đối với từ tận cùng là: t,d  / id / : ended, started ……. b. Đối với từ tận cùng là: m, r, n, l, v, b, g, z … và nguyên âm  / d / : robbed, clothed, … c. Đối với từ tận cùng là: p, k, f, ss, x, sh, sh ………  / t /: stopped, passed, finished …….  Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum 2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college 3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet 4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break 5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy 6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood 7. A. music B. city C. send D. said 8. A. church B. child C. chemistry D. cheese 9. A. sword B. wear C. wet D. swamp 10. A. surgery B. curtain C. cure D. curdle 11. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean 12. A. here B. there C. cheer D. sphere 13. A. who B. when C. what D. why 14. A. off B. of C. first D. fan 15. A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept 16. A. well B. week C. two D. forward 17. A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart 18. A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit 19. A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel 20. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency 21. A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather 22. A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack 23. A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny 24. A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound 25. A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic 26. A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process 27. A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked 28. A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped 29. A. left hand– ed B. looked C. stopped D. liked 30. A. plays B. gets C. swims D. cleans 31. A. shakes b. washes C. steps D. meets 32. A. pleasant B. pens C. books D. opens 33. A. stops B. calculates C. laughs D. occasion 34. A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough 35. A. consumption B. production C. industrial D. industry 36. A. little B. possible C. edible D. terrible 37. A. habitat B. rapid C. informant D. manage 38. A. quay B. technique C. key D. queen 39. A. company B. companion C. apprentice D. extra 40. A. respect B. estimate C. guess D. access 41. A. accustomed B. accurate C. accompany D. success 42. A. plough B. rough C. tough D. enough 43. A. wild B. wide C. white D. bewilder 44. A. possibly B. psychology C. special D. program 45. A. situation B. aspiration C. statue D. lecture 46. A. drive B. bike C. idea D. winning 47. A. supply B. reply C. why D. rhythm 48. A. possession B. address C. guess D. mess 49. A. coming B. ocean C. contrary D. obstacles 50. A. toothache B. therefore C. thrill D. author II. Stress : 1. Dấu nhấn trong từ có 2 âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ 2 đối với động từ. + vần thứ 1 đối với danh từ hoặc tính từ.  Notes: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi: en, er, on ……… và một số từ không nằm trong quy luật này nên cách phát âm những từ này phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác. 2. Dấu nhấn trong từ có hơn 2 âm tiết thường được phát âm dựa trên những quy luật sau: a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual : mathematical, magic b. Đối với những từ tận cùng là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn sẽ nằm ở vần thứ 3 đếm từ dưới lên : delicate … c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở chính những vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon ………… d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ……… A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable: 1. A. company B. protect C. situation D. possession 2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic 3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb 4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D. develop 5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D. comfortable 6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D. involve 7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D. element 8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker 9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict 10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable: 1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue 2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process 3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together 4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue 5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience 6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist 7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent 8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property 9. A. part time– B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber 10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1. A. private B. property C. approach D. foreign 2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D. illustrate 3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D. provide 4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D. singular 5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D. prediction 6. A. example B. following C. homonym D. difficulty 7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D. apparent 8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D. concert 9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D. protection 10. A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D. different 11. A. against B. believe C. drainage D. enrich 12. A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D. erosion 13. A. American B. represent C. discover D. adventure 14. A. experience B. communicate C. frightening D. inherit 15. A. disappoint B. ancestry C. comfortable D. heavily 16. A. repeat B. between C. caress D. welfare 17. A. military B. committee C. intimacy D. surgery 18. A. before B. arrive C. imply D. countless 19. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessity D. definition 20. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 21. A. dinosaur B. calendar C. eternal D. history 22. A. document B. develop C. opponent D. astonish 23. A. definition B. production C. situation D. politician 24. A. photography B. qualification C. occasion D. Canadian 25. A. ancient B. edible C. visual D. delicious 26. A. personal B. entry C. personnel D. sample 27. A. accordance B. understand C. acupuncture D. incomplete 28. A. appropriate B. emotion C. pronounce D. situation 29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D. operate 30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D. compulsion 31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D. encourage 32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D. origin 33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct 34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect 35. A. national B. complain C. alone D. accept 36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D. concentration 37. A. accuracy B. individual C. recreation D. independence 38. A. accident B. direction C. factory D. hospital 39. A. beginner B. encounter C. disappear D. remember 40. A. ambulance B. another C. government D. institute Phần 2: VOCABULARY I. Expression of quantity : 1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. 2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ đònh hoặc nghi vấn. 3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……. With countable nouns With uncountable nouns many a large / great number of plenty of a lot of / lots of few / a few much a large amount of / a great deal of plenty of a lot of / lots of little / a little  Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghóa phủ đònh và chỉ một số lượng rất ít.  a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghóa khẳng đònh và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.  A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng đònh.  Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn, câu khẳng đònh có so, such, too, as  Only a few = few, Only a little = little 4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….  all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun  all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun + pronouns ( them , us……. ) Eg: Most of her friends live abroad. All children are fond of candy.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. When we were on holiday, we spend too money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that lemon juice on fish makes it taste better. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. don’t visit this part of the town. A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists 5. has left a bicycle outside. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something 6. cups of coffee have you taken? A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far 7. There’s use in complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a littleC. few D. little 8. It is boring here. ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend my spare time gardening. A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the 10. The village is very small. There are houses. A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little 11. All the guests were dancing. having the good time. A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was D. Someone were 12. We tried a lot of hotel but of them had any rooms. A. some B. most C. any D. none 13. Bill is very lazy. He never does work. A. some B. any C. no D. few 14. Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great number of 15. He can speak English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him. A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few 16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes mistakes in her work. A. a few B. little C. very few D. some 17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all 18. The shop is very quiet. There are customers have come in. A. a few B. a littleC. only a few D. only a little 19. paintings have been sold. A. A large number ofB. a great deal of C. much of D. many of 20. The tickets cost , so we can’t afford them. A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs : 1. Giới từ sau tính từ (SGK- trang 71) 2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88) 3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131) 4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:  AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer… 5. Giới từ theo sau động từ: apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to wait for differ from smile/ laugh at introduce to sb suffer from give up arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of put on/ off concern with/ about stand for run out of infer from account for succeed in date back to prevent sb from V- ing be used up protect sb/sth from be up to provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on be keen on insist on take off  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Attending all the lectures is important us. A. for B. to C. at D. on 2. Smoking is to your health. A. good B. serious C. accustomed D. harmful 3. I am sorry the noise last night. We were having a party. A. in B. at C. about D. with 4. I am sure you are capable guiding the tourists. A. of B. on C. for D. about 5. It s very kind him to do it for us.’ A. about B. of C. to D. with 6. He is very keen English, but he is not good listening. A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at D. to/ of 7. Your hairstyle is quite similar me. A. of B. to C. from D. with 8. Hurry up or you will be late school. A. on B. in C. to D. for 9. What he said was contrary common sense. A. for B. about C. of D. to 10. I don t think he was present the meeting yesterday. ’ A. about B. in C. at D. on 11. Are you serious learning to be an architect? A. for B. about C. with D. at 12. She has become very famous her novels. A. for B. about C. on D. in 13. What is the difference a boat and a ship? A. between B. from C. under D. with 14. We are all bored this game. A. about B. at C. for D. with 15. The cameras prevent motorists speed. A. by B. from C. for D with 16. A great number of people are involved the use of English. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade. A. to B. for C. like D. as 18. There were a power failure and all the lights went A. up B. out C. after D. along 19. The police went the burglars. A. after B. over C. down D. up 20. We are going a few days for the holidays. A. away B. up C. on D. out 21. The dog wants to go towards the fire. A. away B. back C. after D. along 22. The prize of petrol is going because the cost of the exploitation is too high. A. down B. up C. along D. on 23. Go your work carefully before you hand it in. A. over B. up C. back D. into 24. As time goes my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. by C. out D. away 25. You should try to study hard to your classmates. A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to 26. The man whom you on the bus yesterday is my father. A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 27. He was very angry because they him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 28. The teacher made allowance his marks because his father was in hospital. A. up B. for C. to D. of 29. Write your name the top of the page. A. in B. at C. to D. with 30. Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756. A. at B. on C. in D. from 31. Saturday night I went to bed 11 o clock.’ A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to 32. These days everybody is aware the dangers of smoking. A. up b. of C. to D. with 33. Many young people want to be independent their parents nowadays. A. on B. up C. from D. of 34. Why are two schools so from each other. A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid 35. The child is very at arithmetic. A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich III. Word form and word meaning : 1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S ) b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N ) c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun ) d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most… 2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ b. Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ………. ) c. Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as. ) 3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. ) b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … ) c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He is unhappy because of his A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened 2. This country has climate. A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally 3. She has a for pink. A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference 4. Computers are used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width 5. I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably 6. English is the language of A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively 7. I have to do this job because I have no A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 8. He is not very of criticism. A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D. tolerating 9. English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo. A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive 10. He did some odd jobs at home A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointedly 11. Don t be afraid. This snake is ’ A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed 12. During his , his family lived in the United State. A. child B. childhood C. childish D. childlike 13. Jack London wrote several novels on adventure. A. interest B. interestedly C. interesting D. interested 14. He failed the final exam because he didn t make any for it.’ A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D. prepared 15. The custom was said to be a matter of A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convene 16. She is in her book. A. absorbed B. absorbent C. absorptive D. absorb 17. As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. unsatisfied 18. Although her visit wasn t , we made her welcome just the same.’ A. expect B. expected C. expectation D. expecting 19. He plays the piano well. A. tolerate B. tolerable C. tolerably D. tolerance 20. Prices continue to show an upward A. tendency B. tend C. tended D. tending 21. They will this road because its is too narrow. A. widen/ widely B. wide/ width C. widen/ width D. width/ widely 22. They did everything possible to the police force. A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. strong 23. I spent a ( an ) night because of my toothache. I am very tired now. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep 24. Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be . A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. unsatisfactory 25. The of old buildings should be taken into consideration. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves 26. Our education will help with the of knowledge for the young. A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness 27. Getting such a well paid job is beyond my – A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D. expecting 28. That is not true of single parents. A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity 29. That is silly. What you are seeing is A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D. unreasonable 30. Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil wildlife. A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim 31. This new kind of generator can generate a current of high A. potential B. intensity C. preference D. absorbent 32. The children always get on long journey. A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D. speechless 33. Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are with chemical waste factories. A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded 34. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax 35. A laser beam s is strong enough to kill cancer cells.’ A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive IV. Prefixes and suffixes : out, super, sur, sub, under, over 1. Don t be ; everything will be all right.’ A. over anxious B. overbearing C. overnight D. oversea 2. You should eat more. You are a bit a. underweight B. overweight C. out weight D. weightless 3. She her husband by five years. A. outrun B. outweighed C. outlived D. outnumbered 4. We protest against their treatment of prisoners. A. subhuman B. superhuman C. surhuman D. over human 5. There is a determination to problems. A. overwork B. overturn C. overwrite D. overcome 6. Boiled meat can keep in ______________ containers and shipped to other countries. A. airsick B. airtight C. airship D. airbase 7. When un , the word happy becomes its opposite.“ ” “ ” A. it adds B. it is adding C. added D. adding V. Verb form : 1. V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,  make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bò động : Be let/made + to V) 2. V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…… 3. V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…  S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……………. ) + O + to V 4. Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:  Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing + O + To V  Stop + to V : dừng lại để…. V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ) To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ) To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã… To V: thông báo một tin xấu  Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó To V: cố gắng làm gì đó  Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. They couldn t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song.’ A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 3. Your house needs . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 4. I remember them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized 6. I can t bear thinking back of that time. I d rather equally.’ ’ A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating 7. Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with his elbow. A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock 8. We found it very difficult with Gamma. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 9. I can t read when I am traveling. It makes me sick.’ A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 10. I need what s in the letter. Why don t you let me it?’ ’ A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read 11. I suggest some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 12. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed 13. The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14. Have you ever considered a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 15. You had better at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 16. I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting 17. Peter sometimes help his sister A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct 18. I would rather at home than out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went 19. I would rather you A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven 20. She didn t say a word and left the room.’ A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word. 21. My father wanted me a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy something. A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing 23. My teacher doesn t allow us while he is explaining the lesson.’ A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 24. We have plenty of time. We needn t ’ A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried 25. I promised on time. I mustn t late.’ A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be 26. Mary and I are looking forward you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see 27. I m sure that he knows this new machine.’ A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use 28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 29. The students are used to in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 30. Our room needs up. A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying 31. Mercury s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship.’ A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 32. “ Was the test long? . Yes, John was the only one it” “ ” A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 33. A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in. A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done 34. It is about time you harder for the next exam. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work 35. If he really doesn t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.’ A. work B. to work C. worked D. working Phần 3: GRAMMAR I. Tenses, transformation of tenses, subject and verb agreement, inversion, tag question : A. Tenses : 1. The simple present tense: (thì hiện tại đơn) S + V (s/es) ( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are ) Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely… Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một việc thường xuyên xảy ra. 2. The present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am / is / are + V-ing Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now. Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong thời điểm hiện tại. Cấu trúc be + going to + V diễn tả thì tương lai dự đònh. 3. The present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have / has + V pp(ed/3) Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian… Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra không xác đònh thời gian hoặc một việc đã xảy ra xác đònh thời gian nhưng chưa kết thúc. 4. The simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/2 (Động từ “to be”: S + was / were) Adverbs: yesterday, last, ago, in (2005). Diễn tả một sự việc diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ. 5. The past continuous tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V -ing Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ ( at 7:00 last night) Diễn tả 2 sự việc song song diễn tả trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ : when, while, as) 6. The past perfect tense : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + Vpp Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 sự việc khác trong quá khứ Thường được dùng cùng với thì quá khứ đơn ( trong câu có các liên từ: before, after, until) 7. The simple future tense: (thì tương lai đơn) S + will / shall + V(bare) (Dùng “be going to + V” diễn tả tương lai gần) Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngày tới) 8. The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) S + have / has + been + V-ing Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại( wait, sleep, study….) Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock 9. The future continuous: (thì tương lai tiếp diễn). S + will + be + V-ing Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach 10. The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành). S + will + have + Vpp [...]... finish it 31 I whispered to hear our conservation A I whispered so that I wouldn’t want any one to hear our conservation B I whispered so that no one would hear our conservation C I whispered so that no one wouldn’t’ hear our conservation D I whispered so that I wanted to hear our conservation 32 You must lend me the money for the trip ,I won’t be able to go A Consequently B Nevertheless C Even... gone to the club D If Susan hadn’t been busy, she could have gone to the club We spent five hours getting to London A It took us five hours get to London B It took us five hours getting to London C It takes us five hours to get to London D It took us five hours to get to London It’s always best to ask before you light - a cigarette if you are people you don’t know well A up/to B up/ with C on/ to... not difficult at all C This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time D We had a more difficult time last week than this 17 ‘ I last heard this song ten years ago’ This sentence means: A It's ten years since I last heard this song B It has been ten years when I have heard this song C It's ten years when I have heard this song D It was ten years since I have heard this song 18 “ They made her... have got a cold D If she has worn the raincoat, she won’t get a cold 35 I whispered I didn’t want anyone to hear our conversation A I whispered so that anyone can hear our conversation B I whispered in order that I didn’t hear our conversation C I whispered so as not to hear our conversation D I whispered so that no one could hear our conversation American women are used to being 36 , they are... no article A convert B converting C for converting D converted A electric B electricity C electrical D electrify A a B an C the D no article A If B Although C However D Unless A build B to build C building D built Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas found in high concentration in cigarette smoke, not to mention the stuff which gets out of car exhaust pipes Once inside the lungs, the carbon atoms grab... Carbon monoxide is A toxic B non – toxic C polluted D solid 47 Carbon dioxide is from A our lungs B only cigarette smoke C only car exhaust D cigarette smoke and car exhausts 48 carbon dioxide A has no effect on the blood B has no effect on our lungs C can not gets into our lungs D has bad effects on the blood 49 The word “It” refers to A smoker B non – smoker C carbon... get in 13 This flat is too small for my family A This flat is not rather big for my family B This flat is not very big for my family C This flat is not big enough for my family D The flat is not big for my family 14 It is such a long letter I won’t read it to you A The letter is so long that I won’t read it to you B The letter is too long for us to read C This is a long letter so that I won’t read... Sally 18 Non-smokers have now become more about smoking in public places A militant B military C militancy D militaristic 19 We are very fond folk music A of B on C in D at 20 Farmers can prevent by ploughing along the contours of the hill A erosion B rotation C pollution D contamination 21 Both of the computers were not working A Neither of the computers were not working B One of... in this company for five years B Mary began working in this company for five years ago C Mary began to work in this company five years ago D Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago 4 I have never eaten this kind of food before A I used to eat this kind of food before B Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind of food C This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food D This... 6 Ellen didn’t have much money in the bank, so she was very worried  If 7 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson  Unless 8 Why don’t you study hard?  If 9 I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have money to buy it – If only 10 She can’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money  If  Exercise: . midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday…. complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a littleC. few D. little 8. It is boring here. ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend my. on holiday, we spend too money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that lemon juice on