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The official guide to the toefl ibt third edition part 56 ppt

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According to a theory the professor mentions, why do dolphins travel side by side?. Listen again to part of the lecture by playing Track 47..  The differences between land and marine ma

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Listen to Audio Track 46.

Questions

12 What is the lecture mainly about?

 How dolphins produce the sounds they make

 How dolphins teach their young to identify signature whistles

 The professor’s experience with dolphins on a research boat

 Various ways dolphins communicate with one another

13 According to a theory the professor mentions, why do dolphins travel side by side?

 To view each other’s bubble streams

 To hear each other’s signature whistles

 To avoid interfering with other dolphins’ sonar clicks

 To keep mothers close to their young

14 What does the professor imply about bubble streams?

 They help protect dolphins from predators

 Their function is similar to that of signature whistles

 They do not appear to serve a communicative function

 Dolphins use them to sense the movement of the water

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15 Why does the professor mention the time she spent on a boat doing

research?

 To encourage students to do field work

 To inform students about a paper she wrote

 To show how scientists collect data on marine life

 To illustrate that dolphins are difficult to locate

16 Listen again to part of the lecture by playing Track 47

Then answer the question

What does this example illustrate?

 The differences between land and marine mammals

 The importance of burst pulses as a way dolphins communicate

 One reason dolphins travel in large groups

 One way dolphins use signature whistles

Listening

Trang 3

Listen to Audio Track 48

Questions

17 Why does the student go to Professor Kirk’s office?

 To find out if he needs to take a certain class to graduate

 To respond to Professor Kirk’s invitation

 To ask Professor Kirk to be his advisor

 To ask Professor Kirk to sign a form

18 Why is the woman surprised at the man’s request?

 He has not tried to sign up for Introduction to Biology at the registrar’s office

 He has waited until his senior year to take Introduction to Biology

 A journalism student should not need a biology class

 Professor Kirk no longer teaches Introduction to Biology

19 What does the man say about his advisor?

 She encouraged the man to take a science class

 She encouraged the man to major in journalism

 She is not aware of the man’s problem

 She thinks very highly of Professor Kirk

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20 How will the man probably try to communicate his problem to

Professor Kirk?

 By calling her

 By sending an e-mail to her

 By leaving her a note

 By visiting her during office hours

21 Listen again to part of the conversation by playing Track 49

Why does the man say this to the woman?

 To thank the woman for solving his problem

 To politely refuse the woman’s suggestion

 To explain why he needs the woman’s help

 To show that he understands that the woman is busy

Listening

Trang 5

Listen to Audio Track 50

Questions

22 What is the lecture mainly about?

 Various theories explaining why Mars cannot sustain life

 Various causes of geological changes on Mars

 The development of views about the nature of Mars

 Why it has been difficult to obtain information about Mars

23 According to the professor, what was concluded about Mars after the first spacecraft flew by it in 1965?

 It had few geological features of interest

 It was similar to Earth but colder

 It had at one time supported life

 It had water under its surface

24 What does the professor imply about conditions on Mars billions of years ago?

Choose 2 answers

 Mars was probably even drier than it is today

 The atmospheric pressure and the temperature may have been higher than they are today

 Mars was inhabited by organisms that have since become fossilized

 Large floods were shaping the planet’s surface

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25 What is the possible significance of the gullies found on Mars in recent years?

 They may indicate current volcanic activity on Mars

 They may indicate that the surface of Mars is becoming increasingly drier

 They may indicate the current existence of water on Mars

 They may hold fossils of organisms that once existed on Mars

26 Listen again to part of the lecture by playing Track 51

Why does the professor say this?

 To stress that Mars is no longer interesting to explore

 To describe items that the spacecraft brought back from Mars

 To share his interest in the study of fossils

 To show how much the view of Mars changed based on new evidence

27 Listen again to part of the lecture by playing Track 52

Why does the student say this: “What were they thinking?”

 To ask for clarification of a previous statement

 To convey his opinion

 To rephrase an earlier question

 To express his approval

Trang 7

Listen to Audio Track 53

Questions

28 What does the professor mainly discuss?

 The design and creation of the Statue of Liberty

 The creators of two colossal statues in the United States

 The purpose and symbolism of colossal statues

 The cost of colossal statues in ancient versus modern times

29 What evidence does the professor give that supports the idea that modern-day colossal statues are valued social and political symbols?

 They are very costly to build

 They are studied in classrooms around the world

 They are designed to last for thousands of years

 They are inspired by great poetry

30 According to the professor, what was one result of the Great Depression

of the 1930’s?

 International alliances eroded

 Immigration to the United States increased

 The public experienced a loss of confidence

 The government could no longer provide funds for the arts

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