11. Don't forget to take the video to the store today. 12. I didn't take off my hat when I came inside. I left it 13. I hate to bring this problem ,but we need to talk about it. 14. A: Are you going to accept the job offer? B: I don't how. I'm still thinking it 15. I can't sell this old sofa. I guess I'll give it . Someone will be able to use it. 16. My parents usually help me with a little money when I'm having trouble paying my bills. EXERCISE 15. Phrasal verbs. (Group E) Directions: Work in pairs, in groups, or as a class. Example: SPEAKER A (bwk qpm): If I am sad, you will try to cheer me . . . . SPEAKER B (book ched): . . . Up. 1. You need to return that book to the library. You need to take it . . . . 2. 1 lost my job. The company I'm working for laid me . . . . 3. If you don't need the light from a candle anymore, you blow it . . . . 4. If we need to discuss something, we need to talk it . . . . 5. You walked into a cold building. Instead of taking your coat off, you left it . . . . 6. If you give your old clothes to charity, you give them . . . . 7. When we have a problem to solve, we need to work it . . . . 8. If I lend you something, I want you to return it to me. I want you to bring it . . . . (Switch roles if wonhing in pairs.) 9. Parents feed, educate, and love their children. They bring their children . . . . 10. When I finish using my computer, I don't turn it off each time. Instead, I often leave it 11. Someone offered you a job. Before you give an answer, you need some time to think It 12. When you take guests to a restaurant and pay the bill, you take them . . . . 13. If you introduce a topic into a conversation, you bring it . . . . 14. If you make a mess, you need to clean it . . . . 15. You rented a video. When you were finished with it, you took it. . . . 16. When friends need our assistance, we offer to help them . . . . I A1-2 PHRASAL VERBS: INTRANSITIVE Phrasol Verbs 443 (a) The machine hke down. @) Please come in. (c) I fen dooun. Some phrasal verbs are intransitive; i.e., they are not followed by an object. ~nn .&d 'Ibm hk up M9y I meid People usually dws up for weddings. Would you lii to eat out tonisht? IJW down and hurt myself. mat time did you get up I can't do it. I giwe up t's not stop. Let's go on. k grew up in Sweden. people mod in next door to m t count, so I stmred w. EXERCISE 16. Phrasal verbs. (Group F) Directtons: Complete the sentences. 1. A: Are you comfortable? B: Yes. This is a very comfortable chair. A: Good. Now just sit back and take it easy. There's nothing to worry about. 2. A: I'm exhausted. I can't go . I have to stop and rest. B: Let's sit in the shade of that tree. I'll get you some water. 3. A: I don't feel Like cooking tonight. Let's eat :,;. :.' B: Okay. Where do you want to go? : > 4 .v ,,, . /. . , 4. A: Are you going to get dressed for the symphony t . . B: Yes. I thiik so. You? 5. A: What time do you usually get in the morning? B: Around seven. 444 APPENDIX I 6. A: Knock, knock. Hello? Is anyone here? Professor Cook? B: Ah, Miss Sweeney. Hello. Come , come . Here, have a seat. Please sit 7. A: I couldn't print out my composition. B: Why not? A. My printer broke 8. A: Are you going to bed soon? B: No. I think 1'11 stay for a while and read. 9. A: When I saw a pregnant woman on the crowded bus, I stood and gave her my seat. B: Good for you. That's very considerate. 10. A: I don't feel like staying home. Let's go this evening. I'm bored. B: How about going to a movie? A: Great! Let's go! 1 1. A: A riot broke after the soccer finals. B: I find it hard to believe that people riot over a sports event. 12. A: Are you all right? What happened? B: I tripped on the rug and fell A: Let me help you up. 13. A: Shall we begin the meeting without Ms. Lane? B: Yes. She'll probably show soon, but we can begin without her. 14. A: When are Bill and Gloria getting married? B: They're not. They broke 15. A: Don't forget that Grandma is a little hard of hearing. B: I won't. I'll be sure to speak when I'm talking to her. 16. There's an empty apartment next to mine. My neighbors moved - '4, Why & '. don't you move ? It'd be fun to live next door to each othea- 5 ;- ; . , . , $@; . ,, ., "+&:', - - 17. A: It's been fun talking to you, but I need to hang now. "' B: Okay. Let's talk again tomorrow. 18. I can't solve this math problem. I give I, 19. Dan had trouble figuring out what to say in his letter to his girlfriend. He had to start 1, three times. 20. My flight was supposed to leave at 6:30, but the plane didn't take until nearly 8:OO. Phrasal Verbs 445 EXERCISE 17. Phrasal verbs. (Group F) Directions: Work in pairs, in groups, or as a class. Example: SPEAKER A (book open): Don't stop. I'm enjoying your story. Please go SPEAKER B (book closed): . . . on. 1. If I'm sitting and then get to my feet, I stand . . . . 2. If you don't feel like staying at home, you go . . . . 3. When you put on nice clothes for a special affair, you dress 4. If you're not tired at night, instead of going to bed you stay 5. When you play soccer, sometimes you fall . . . . 6. When a fax machine stops working, you say that it broke . . 7. You walk to a chair, and then you sit . . . . Switch roles. 8. If you relax into the chair, you sit . . . . 9. If nuo people end a relationship, they break . . . . 10. After you stop sleeping in the morning, you get . . . . 11. If you continue to do something and don't stop, you go . . . . 12. If a war begins, you say that it broke . . . . 13. If I invite you to enter my house, I say, "Please come . . . ." 14. If you eat at a restaurant instead of at home, you eat . . . . 15. If you ask someone to speak more loudly, you ask them to speak . . . . 16. When someone arrives for a meeting, you say that he or she shows . . . . 17. When you decide a problem is impossible to solve, you give . . . . 18. An airplane increases its speed on the runway, and then it takes . . . . (a) Lsst night some friends dropped in. (b) La's drop in on Alice this afternoon. (c) We dtvpped in on her last week. Some two-word verbs (e.g., drop in) can become three-word verbs (e.g., drop in on). In (a): drop in is not followed by an object. It is an intransitive phrasal verb (i.e., it is not followed by an object). In (b): drop in on is a three-word phrasal verb. Three-word phrasal verbs are transitive (they are followed by objects). In (c): Three-word phrasal verbs are nonseparable (the noun or pronoun follows the phrasal verb). 446 APPENDIX 1 I Vsrb De5ition E*amPh &i (m) . . . . . . . . . . . visit without calling first or We dmpped in on my aunt. . without an invitation drop eut (of) . . . . . . . . . . . stop attending (school) Beth dropped oul ofgraduate school. rood arorurd (with) . . . . . . have fun while wasting time My son likes toel mound with his 0 EXERCISE 18. Phrasal verbs. (Group G) - Directim: Complete the phrasal verbs. 1. Look a&+ ! There's a car coming! 2. Look a&+ Gov that car! 3. Where did you grow ? 4. I grew Springfield. 5. I couldn't finish the examination. I ran time. 6. A: What did you do yesterday? B: Nothing much. I just fooled 7. A: Hi, Chris! What's up? I haven't seen you in a long time. Where have you been? B: I went to California last week to visit my brother. A: Oh? When did you get California? B: Just yesterday. 8. A: Where's Jack? He hasn't been in class for at least two weeks. B: He dropped school. 9. A: Watch that truck! B: What truck? rk? 10. A: What time do you expect to get your homewo B: In about an hour, as soon as I finish reading this chapter. 11. A: I haven't seen the Grants for a long time. Let's drop them this evening. B: We'd better call first. They may not like unexpected company. Phrasal Verbs 447 12. A: I want to change my room in the dorm. B: Why? 4: I don't get my roommate. 13. A: I signed MIS. Grant's art class. B: You're lucky. I tried to sign too, but it was full. DeWw Example me along (with) , accompany Do you want to me along munch us? over (to) hit chc speaker's place Some friends are mhg mw tonight. ut out (of) remove with scissors or knife I cut an article our iftoday's paper. aut (about) discow infomarion about When did youfind out abour the pwblen (wltg) join, meet kt's get together after work today. ) return to a place I went back w work aftu my illness. ovn (to) (1) approach I wsnt oyer w the window. (2) visit another's home Let's go mw w Jim's tonight. John likes to hang ad the coffee shq Kids like to hang atu w'th each other. aagy (horn) not give to Kesp matches awayfmnr children. out (for) begin a trip We set atufor our destination at dawn. EXERCISE 19. Phrasal verbs. (Group H) Directions: Complete the sentences. 1. A: Are you busy tonight? B: No. ahs A: Would you like to come with us to the movie? 2. A: I need to talk to you. When can we get ? B: How about tomorrow morning? 3. My teenage daughter is lazy. All she wants to do is hang her friends. 4. I saw a young child who was all alone. He was crying. I went him and asked if I could help. 5. How did you find the change in the schedule? 6. It's a long nip. We'd better set early. 7. Keep that cat me! I'm allergic. 8. Do you want to come tonight? We could watch a movie or something. 9. There was a fumy cartoon in the newspaper. I cut it for my aunt. 448 APPENDIX 1 10. A: I was born inViet Nam, but I haven't been there for many years. . " B: Do you expect to go Viet Nam again someday? A: Yes. 11. A: What did you do at your aunt's? B: Not much. We just sat and talked about the relatives who weren't there. A ask out ask (someone) w go on a date B blow out extinguish (a match, a candle) break down. stop functioning pmperly break out happen suddenly break up. sepamte, end a relationship bring back return bring up (1) mire (children) (2) mentiun, starr to talk about C call back. return a telephone call call off. cancel call on. ask (someone) w speak in class call up. make a telephune call cheer up make happier clean up make neat and ckan come along (with). accompany come from originate come in. enter a room or building come over (to) visit the rpeaker's place cross out. dmw a line through cut out (of). remove with scissors or knife D dress up put on nk clothes drop in (on) erin't without callingfirst or without an invitation drop out (of) stop attending (school) E eat out. eat outside of one's home F fall down. fall to the ground figure out find the solution w a problem 'For more informadon abour phrasal verbs and their meanings, see dictionaries written especially for second language learners, such as the Lonam~ AdvoncedAmen'can Dictionary, the Lonmon D*tionary ofCafempomry Enplish, the Conins GOBUILD . . . . 10. When I finish using my computer, I don't turn it off each time. Instead, I often leave it 11. Someone offered you a job. Before you give an answer, you need some time to. discuss something, we need to talk it . . . . 5. You walked into a cold building. Instead of taking your coat off, you left it . . . . 6. If you give your old clothes to charity, you give them. 12. I didn't take off my hat when I came inside. I left it 13. I hate to bring this problem ,but we need to talk about it. 14. A: Are you going to accept the job offer? B: I don't