Promote the implementation of the socialization policy to mobilize many social resources along with the state budget to invest in socio-economic development of the province in the periodĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú YênĐánh giá tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Phú Yên
Trang 1MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
TRAN QUOC NHUAN
ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL TOURIST RESOURCES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN
PHU YEN PROVINCE
DOCTOR THESIS IN GEOGRAPHY
Ho Chi Minh City - Year 2024
Trang 2The project was completed at Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Ho Chi Minh
Science instructor:………
(specify full name, scientific title, academic degree) Reviewer 1: ………
………
Reviewer 2: ………
………
Reviewer 3: ………
………
The thesis will be defended before the School-level Thesis Examining Council meeting at:………
………
… on …………hour……….day……….month………year………
The thesis can be found at the library:
- Vietnam National Library
- Library of Ho Chi Minh City University of Education
- Ho Chi Minh City General Science Library
Trang 3MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
TRAN QUOC NHUAN
ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL TOURIST RESOURCES FOR TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT IN PHU YEN PROVINCE
Major: Geography Code: 9310501
DOCTOR THESIS IN GEOGRAPHY
SCIENCE INSTRUCTOR
1 Assoc.Prof Dr PHAM XUAN HAU
2 Dr PHAM THI BINH
Ho Chi Minh City - Year 2024
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PREAMBLE
1 Reason for choosing the topic
Today tourism has become an indispensable need and one of the important economic sectors of countries around the world In the process of industrialization and modernization of the country, tourism activities not only bring economic benefits but also have profound social and environmental significance Recognizing that important role, Vietnam's Tourism Development Strategy to 2020, with a vision to 2030, states: "By 2020, tourism will basically become a spearhead, professional economic sector with a synchronous and modern system of physical and technical facilities; Tourism products are high quality, diverse, branded, imbued with national cultural identity, competitive with other countries in the region and the world
By 2030, Vietnam will become a country with a developed tourism industry."
Phu Yen's cultural tourism resources have unique values and characteristics compared to other regions, and have become valuable national and provincial heritage This is a great advantage for the province to develop tourism into a key economic sector in the current period
Implementing the Provincial Party Committee's action program No 03- Ctr/TU, December
14, 2020: "Focus on investing in developing tourism to become a key economic sector, making a major contribution to the province's economy Promote the implementation of the socialization policy to mobilize many social resources along with the state budget to invest in socio-economic development of the province in the period 2020 - 2025, with a vision to 2030"; and in recent times, Phu Yen has promoted the strength of cultural resources to serve tourism development, achieving certain successes, rapid growth, rising to the group of provinces with potential for tourism development in the future, ranked 47/63 provinces and cities nationwide
Besides, Phu Yen's tourism industry still has some problems that need to be overcome such
as tourism products are still monotonous and not many, and socio-economic efficiency is still low Therefore, research and evaluation of resources serving tourism activities through inventorying and evaluating cultural tourism resources serving tourism activities to have effective exploitation plans; At the same time, preserving and embellishing heritage is an urgent and important job As a native of Phu Yen, I want to contribute to building my province, so I chose the research topic "Evaluating cultural tourism resources to serve tourism development in Phu Yen province" do a doctoral thesis The results of this research hope to help the province have more basis to develop a strategic plan for resource exploitation to serve socio-economic development and environmental resource protection of the province in general and tourism in general to achieve the best results in the near future
2 Research objectives
Applying theoretical and practical basis to evaluate tourism resources that have been, are being and will be exploited to serve tourism development in Phu Yen province From there, propose directions and solutions for future tourism province From there, propose directions and solutions for future tourism development in the province
3 Research tasks
- Selective overview of theoretical and practical issues related to cultural
tourism resources, assessment of the province's cultural tourism resources;
- Identify appropriate criteria and indicators to evaluate cultural tourism resources; Analyze
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the characteristics of cultural resources in Phu Yen province;
- Analyze the current situation of exploiting cultural tourism resources From there, propose directions and solutions to exploit and develop tourism resources
4 Research limitations
4.1 Research content
- Survey topic, synthesizing 126 cultural tourism resource points Evaluate 28 cultural tourism resource points that have been, are and will be put into operation to serve tourism in Phu Yen province
- Analyze tourism development in Phu Yen province, based on criteria and by territory, focusing on some forms of tourism territorial organization: tourist spots, clusters and routes
4.2 Research period: From 2010 - 2023, oriented to 2030
4.3 Research space: Limits and boundaries of the entire Phu Yen province
5 Perspectives and research methods
5.1 Research perspective
The thesis is approached based on: Systemic perspective, synthetic perspective, territorial perspective, historical perspective - perspective, sustainable development perspective
5.2 Research Methods
- Method: The thesis uses the following methods: Document collection and processing
method, analysis - comparison - synthesis method, field survey method, synthetic score scale method, investigative method Sociological surveys, expert methods, cartographic methods and geographic information systems (GIS)
- Research framework
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Figure 1.1 Framework diagram for cultural tourism resources research
Trang 7“Fundamentals of the Analytic Hierarchy Process” (Thomas L Saaty, 2000) Method applied
in the thesis The specific content of this method will be presented in the theoretical basis section
6.2 In Vietnam:
Content about evaluating cultural tourism resources can be found in the works "Research on evaluating Vietnam's tourism resources" (Nguyen Hong Son, Nguyen Van Vinh, Lai Vinh Cam, Tran Van Y, Nguyen Thanh Long, 1990); "Method Fundamentals of the Analytic Hierarchy Process” (Thomas L Saaty, 2000) Method applied in the thesis The specific content of this method will be presented in the theoretical basis section
"Method for determining the concentration of historical and cultural relics by territory in tourism geography research" (Nguyen Minh Tue, 1992); The authors have inventoried, surveyed, evaluated, classified, and determined the level of resource distribution
- Research related to tourism development in PY province is limited in number, there have been a number of outstanding studies such as "Preserving and promoting the value of historical and cultural relics"
- thắng cảnh ở Phú Yên phục vụ hoạt động phát triển du lịch” (Nguyễn Định, 2015),“Di sản văn hoá đá ở Phú Yên” (Nguyễn Hoài Sơn, 2015); “Xây dựng Webgis phục vụ quảng
bá du lịch Phú Yên” (Ngô Anh Tú, 2016);“Đề xuất giải pháp, dự án bảo tồn và phát triển
du lịch tại khu vực núi Chóp Chài” (Hồ Văn Tiến, 2018) - scenic spots in Phu Yen serving
tourism development activities" (Nguyen Dinh, 2015),
From an overview of the history of research on the assessment of cultural values in the world and Vietnam, the thesis summarizes the following observations:
- The results of the projects are an important basis for the author to refer to and apply to the research in the thesis - In Vietnam, research projects on tourism resources in different localities are important experiences important to apply to PY province The results of that research will be referenced and applied by the author based on the reality of Phu Yen province
6.3 In Phu Yen: The results of previous research have created a premise for the author
in the process of approaching the current situation, and are the necessary basis for the author to refer to and apply in the process of completing the thesis topic
7 Theoretical and practical significance of the thesis
7.1 Theoretical meaning
The thesis contributes to clarifying the theoretical basis for evaluating cultural resources for tourism development Develop a system of criteria for evaluating tourist destinations applicable to Phu Yen province
7.2 Practical significance
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- Determine the value of cultural tourism resource points in Phu Yen province; - Ability to exploit the province's cultural tourism resources - Achievements and some limitations in exploiting the province's cultural tourism resources - Propose some directions and solutions
to develop provincial tourism - Results for Phu Yen to use to build a strategic plan for tourism development
8 Structure of the thesis
In addition to the introduction, conclusion, list of references, appendices, maps, charts,
tables, the thesis is structured in 3 chapters:
Chapter 1: Theoretical and practical basis for evaluating cultural tourism resources for
tourism development
Chapter 2: Assessing cultural tourism resources to serve tourism development in Phu Yen
province
Chapter 3: Orientations and solutions for exploiting cultural tourism resources to serve
tourism development in Phu Yen province
Chapter 1 THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL BASIS OF ASSESSMENT OF
CULTURAL TOURISM RESOURCES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
1.1 Theoretical basis
1.1.1 Some basic concepts (14 concepts): - Tourism; - Cultural tourism;
- Resources; - Travel resources; - Cultural tourism resources; - Resource points and tourist spots; - Cultural resource sites and cultural tourism sites; - Tourists;
- Resource assessment and cultural resource assessment; - Tourism products and cultural tourism products; - Types of tourism; Culinary tourism; MICE tourism - Form of organizing tourism territory
1.1.2 Characteristics of cultural tourism resources (8 characteristics): - Popularity; -
Unique unique value; - Rich and diverse; - Tangible and intangible values; - Different mining times; - Can be renovated, changed and created; - Easy-to-access centrality; - More cognitive than entertainment and relaxation
- How to classify cultural tourism resources: 5 types: Cultural and historical relics -
Artistic architecture - Archeology; Festival; Traditional villages; Cultural forms associated with ethnography; Other types of culture
- Resource point value ranking: World level; Domestic level
1.1.3 Forms of evaluating cultural tourism resources: The author has applied a
combination of three forms of evaluation: Psychological - Aesthetic; Physiology - Climate; Technique Combine qualitative and quantitative assessment (AHP analysis)
1.1.4 How to evaluate and criteria for evaluating cultural tourism resources
- How to evaluate cultural resources: by component and synthesis
- Directions for evaluating cultural tourism resources
* Evaluation direction: Qualitative and quantitative; The author uses a combination of
both evaluation methods
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* Cultural tourism resource assessment process
Figure 1.2 Process diagram for evaluating cultural tourism resources Including 3 stages with 6 specific steps:
Step 1: Choose evaluation criteria for resource points: Identify 8 evaluation criteria
Evaluation criteria, targets, levels and scores
Step 2: Determine the levels of each criterion: Each criterion is divided into 5 levels: very
favorable, favorable, moderately favorable, less favorable, very less favorable The corresponding points for each level are 5; 4; 3; 2; first
Step 3: Determine the criteria for each level: Listed in table 1.5 (see page 42)
Step 4 Build points for each level and weight for each criterion: Evaluation weights are
determined as decimal numbers (0.3; 0.15; 0.1; 0.08; 0.06) Corresponds to the importance level of each evaluation criterion for the evaluation subject
With the evaluation based on cultural tourism resource scores, the results of determining the weights for the criteria are as follows: resource attractiveness (weight 0.3); Combination
of resources (0.15); Resource score ranking value (weight 0.15); Mining time (weight 0.1); Tourist capacity (0.08); Infrastructure and technical facilities (0.08); Sustainability of natural resources and environment (weight 0.08); Location and accessibility of tourism resource point (weight 0.06)
Step 5: Calculate points for each criterion: Analyze the characteristics of each resource
point, compare with the indicators of each criterion, score the criteria
Step 6: Aggregate scores and classify results
- Scoring: Calculated by the total number of points evaluating each criterion
- Classification of assessment results: 05 classes: Very favorable/Very high,
Favorable/High, Average favorable/Normal, Less favorable/Low, Very little favorable/Very low
* Evaluation scale for cultural tourism resources
+ Component evaluation scale: Listed in table 1.5 (thesis page 42)
+ Comprehensive assessment scale: Listed in table 1.7 (thesis page 44) Scoring method is used in comprehensive resource assessment
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- Classification of resources
The comprehensive evaluation scale of cultural tourism resources is considered an analysis table of the exploitability of cultural tourism resource sites to serve tourism development
1.1 Practical basis for evaluating cultural tourism resources: International
level, special national level, national level, provincial level, district level
1.1.1 Evaluation of cultural tourism resources in the world: Egypt; China; Kingdom of
Cambodia; Thailand
1.1.2 Evaluating cultural tourism resources in Vietnam: The authors have focused on
evaluating both the physical aspects of monuments and landscapes (physical relics) in terms
of scale, quality, density, classification as well as spiritual (intangible) field to raise awareness and responsibility for preserving and embellishing monuments and landscapes
1.1.3 Assessing cultural tourism resources at the regional level
Khanh Hoa province; Da Nang City: Combining the organization of spiritual tours, traditional community cultural tours such as traveling to participate in festivals, learning about the lifestyle and customs of minority populations, and community tourism
CHAPTER 2: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM RESOURCES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PHU YEN PROVINCE
2.1 Overview of Phu Yen province
2.1.1 Geographic location, natural features and history of development and exploitation of the territory
- Geographical location: Convenient to develop the tourism industry, easy to connect with other regions in the country
- History of development and territorial exploitation: Phu Yen with a development history
of more than 400 years, has 126 tangible and intangible cultural relics, cultural tourism resources; including 28 cultural tourism resources with great attraction that need to be evaluated
- Natural characteristics: Terrain, climate, water resources, oceanography, creatures:
Convenient for tourism development
2.1.2 Socio-economic characteristics
- Scale, structure and GDP growth rate: Over the past 10 years (2010 - 2022), Phu Yen province's economy has had rapid development; GDP scale increased 2.6 times with an average growth rate of 7.0% People's lives have improved, people's demand for tourism has increased rapidly, promoting the province's tourism development
- Population structure and ethnic composition: Phu Yen has 876,620 people (2022); Laborers working in economic sectors account for 60% There are 33 ethnic groups, with unique customs, lifestyles, and traditional cultural activities
- Transportation, communications and electricity and water infrastructure: Meets tourism development requirements
2.2 Cultural tourism resources in Phu Yen province
Phu Yen province has quite rich and diverse cultural tourism resources The average density of cultural tourism resources in the whole province is 1.5 resources/100 km2 and there is a very clear differentiation between Tuy Hoa city and the remaining districts The dense concentration of resources such as Tuy Hoa city, along with the resources of 02 towns (Dong Hoa, Song Cau) and 02 districts (Phu Hoa, Tuy An), is an advantage for regional
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tourism development At the seaside
2.2.1 Historical - cultural relics: - Historical relics; - Architectural and artistic relics,
archaeological relics;
2.2.2 Festivals: There are different types of historical festivals, belief festivals, religious
festivals and folk festivals
2.2.3 Traditional craft villages: Many famous Phu Yen craft villages from the past to
present still exist such as: Hoa Da rice paper craft village, Quang Duc fine arts pottery village, Ngoc Lang flower and vegetable growing village, Binh Kien flower growi
village, Brocade weaving village of ethnic minorities in mountainous districts, Vinh Ba weaving village, Phu Tan mat weaving village, Ganh Do fish sauce village, Phung Nguyen pottery village, Mo O ball weaving village, Mo O bulb, shown in Table 2.2 (thesis p 63)
2.2.4 Types of culture associated with ethnology: - Music, - Cuisine, create favorable
conditions for tourism development
2.2.5 Other types of culture, sports and cognitive activities, contemporary works:
Many architectural works have unique and beautiful features, contributing to attracting tourists such as Hung Vuong bridge, Tuy Hoa beach park, Xom Ro anti-erosion embankment,
Ba Ha River hydroelectric power plant, Nghinh Phong tower, etc Dragon holding a pearl (Ho Son park), Truc Lam Zen garden
2.3 Factors affecting the process of evaluating cultural tourism resources for tourism development
2.3.1 Population and labor
Population and labor are important forces of social production Along with working
activities, they also have a need to rest and travel The larger the population and the more forces participating in production and service industries, the more conditions for tourism to develop and the more the organization of tourism territory is expanded
2.3.2 Policies, mechanisms and investment capital
- Timely and rapid tourism development policies will create optimal conditions to focus all resources and investment budgets on developing special tourism services at distinct tourism resource points, contributing to perfecting tourism specific tourism products
- Capital can be mobilized from resources within the country, it can also call for investment from outside and the most important thing is how to use capital effectively to avoid waste and time time In particular, in the process of exploiting and using specific tourism products, it is necessary to maintain a certain capital source to prolong the life
cycle of that specific tourism product
2.3.3 Market and inter-regional economic relationships
Market demand is the factor that promotes the exploitation and promotion of resources' strengths in the direction of specialization, thereby contributing to regulations and determining appropriate types of tourism Inter-regional economic relationships help overcome difficulties faced by one territory that are favorable for another, while promoting advantages, creating coordination and combination in economic development between territories The land ensures stable and long-term development
2.3.4 Science and technology
Science and technology have a great influence on tourism development The
advancement of science and technology in developed countries has contributed 50 - 80% to economic growth Therefore, when conducting resource assessment, scientific and
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technological factors must be fully calculated
The integration trend has an important impact on the assessment of tourism resources, specifically: Creating input conditions (capital, raw materials, equipment, machinery ) and output (market) consumption), of which attention is paid to capital incentives, especially ODA capital and bank loans to build production and social infrastructure
2.3.6 Infrastructure, tourism technical and physical facilities, tourism service providers
The comprehensive development of the transportation system, communications, electricity and water, and the network of accommodation and dining establishments, entertainment establishments and other service establishments will create a premise for construction and development develop, exploit and use specific tourism products Tourism infrastructure and technical facilities have a close relationship with tourism services Complete infrastructure and physical and technical facilities create conditions for effectively exploiting tourism resources and developing tourism products and types of tourism
In general, the evaluation of tourism resources is influenced simultaneously and
comprehensively by groups of factors Therefore, in resource exploitation, it is necessary to have analysis, evaluation and prediction to have the best direction to use and promote these factors village, Brocade weaving village of ethnic minorities in mountainous districts, Vinh
Ba weaving village, Phu Tan mat weaving village, Ganh Do fish sauce village, Phung Nguyen pottery village, Mo O ball weaving village, Mo O bulb, shown in Table 2.2 (thesis p 63)
2.4 Assessing cultural tourism resources in Phu Yen province
2.4.1 The ability to exploit and the level of exploitation of cultural tourism resources in Phu Yen province
village, Brocade weaving village of ethnic minorities in mountainous districts, Vinh Ba weaving village, Phu Tan mat weaving village, Ganh Do fish sauce village, Phung Nguyen pottery village, Mo O ball weaving village, Mo O bulb, shown in Table 2.2 (thesis p 63)
2.4 Assessing cultural tourism resources in Phu Yen province
2.4.1 The ability to exploit and the level of exploitation of cultural tourism resources in Phu Yen province
Table 2.4 Summary of the exploitation capacity and level of exploitation of cultural
tourism resources selected for evaluation in Phu Yen province
Favorable/
Very High (4.3-5.0 points)
Favorable/High
(3.5-4.2 points)
1.Mui Dien - Bai Mon
2.Mang Lang Church
3.Thanh Luong Pagoda
4 Nhat Tu muontain
5.Nhan Tower (Special National Heritage)
6.Da Bia mountain
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“Source: Survey and calculation author, 2022”
7.Tombs and temples Luong Van Chanh
8 Le's tomb and temple Thanh Phuong
9 White Stone Pagoda
10 Vung Ro
11 Dong Cam Dam
12 An Tho Citadel
13 Anti-American CCKC- Uncle Ho's Church
14 Same bet score khoi Hoa Thinh
15 Go Thi ThungTunnels
16 Party cell location The first Communist
Party of Phu Yen
17 Nghinh FestivalMr (Cau Ngu)
18 Nguyen tieu Poetry full-moon night on NhanMountain
19 Quang Duc Pottery Village
20 Hoa Da rice paper
21 Fish sauce village Ganh Do
22 Card Art Central Hut
23 Phu Yen Museum
24 Bao Lam Pagoda
25 Khanh Son Pagoda
26 Special food area local
27 Nghinh Tower Wind
28 Dragon Park suck on pearls ngam ngoc