speaking topic 11

BECOMING INDEPENTDENT - Can you give some basic life skills to live independently?. To live independently, there are some basic life skills you need.. TALK ABOUT OUR WORD HERITAGE SITES

4 SOCIAL ISSUES

- Can you give some types of bullying?

Bullying can happen in different ways, such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, cyberbullying,and social bullying Physical bullying includes using force to harm someone, like hitting or pushing Verbal bullying uses words to hurt or insult others, such as teasing or name-calling Cyberbullying happens online, through mean messages or harmful content Social bullying involves damaging someone's relationships by spreading rumors or excluding them All types of bullying can seriously affect a person's mental and emotional health, so it's important to address and prevent them

- What social issue is the most common in your school? How can we deal with this problem?

- What should or shouldn’t you do to stay safe on social media?

To stay safe on social media, follow some simple rules Keep your personal information private and avoid sharing your full address, phone number, or bank details Don't share your location to protect yourprivacy Be careful not to click on unknown links, as they might be harmful Don't share your passwords with anyone If someone is bothering you or acting mean, report and block them Avoid engaging with trolls or cyberbullies; it's better to ignore them Lastly, take breaks from social media to relax and stay healthy Following these steps can help keep you safe online.

3 BECOMING INDEPENTDENT

- Can you give some basic life skills to live independently?

To live independently, there are some basic life skills you need First, you should learn how to cook simple meals This helps you eat healthy and save money Second, keeping your home clean and organized is important This includes doing laundry and cleaning your space Third, know how to get around your town You might use a car, bike, or public transport Fourth, manage your time wisely Make a schedule for your tasks and follow it, Use calendars, planners, or some time management apps Lastly, learn how to manage your money Create a budget, track your expenses, and save for the future These skills will help you live independently.

To live independently, there are several essential life skills you should develop First, cooking is a valuable skill Being able to prepare your own meals allows you to eat healthy and save money Second, maintaining a clean and organized living space is crucial for your comfort and well-being This includes doing laundry, cleaning, and keeping things tidy Third, understanding different transportation options helps you get around efficiently Learn how to use public transport, drive a car, or bike safely Fourth, effective time management is key Plan your schedule and prioritize tasks to stay on track with your goals Lastly, money management is important for financial stability Create a budget, monitor your spending, and save regularly Mastering these skills can help you live independently and confidently.

- Can you give some steps how to achieve one of these skills to become more independent?

To achieve housekeeping skills and become more independent, start by learning basic cleaning tasks Make a schedule to clean different areas of your home regularly, such as the kitchen, bathroom, and living room Learn how to dust, vacuum, and mop floors Do laundry each week, including washing and folding clothes Keep your living space organized by putting things back in their place after use Declutteryour home regularly by getting rid of items you no longer need Keep cleaning supplies like soap, sponges, and trash bags on hand By practicing these tasks, you will improve your housekeeping skills and maintain a clean and comfortable home.

To achieve cooking skills and become more independent, start with simple recipes Begin by learning how to cook basic dishes like pasta, rice, and eggs Follow online tutorials or cooking videos for guidance Practice measuring ingredients and using kitchen tools like knives, pans, and utensils Learn how to follow a recipe step by step As you get comfortable, try new recipes and experiment with different ingredients and spices Over time, you'll gain confidence in the kitchen and improve your cooking skills Don't be afraid to make mistakes—cooking is a learning process Remember to clean up asyou go to keep your kitchen tidy and organized Cooking for yourself not only saves money but also helps you eat healthier.

- Can you give some reasons why we should live independently?

Living independently is important because it gives you freedom, helps yougrow, teaches responsibility, allows privacy, and offers flexibility

1 TALK ABOUT OUR WORD HERITAGE SITES

- Can you name some of world heritage sites in Viet Nam and in the world?

Viet Nam has a rich cultural and natural heritage, and several sites in the country have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites Here are some of them:

Internationally, there are numerous famous World Heritage Sites around the world Here are some examples:

Viet Nam and the world have many beautiful heritage sites In Viet Nam, there is Hội An Ancient Town This town has old buildings with a mix of styles from different cultures Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park is another site in Viet Nam It is known for its amazing caves and beautiful nature Trang An Landscape Complex is also a famous place in Viet Nam It has limestone mountains and peaceful rivers

In the world, there are many famous heritage sites too The Great Wall of China is a very long wall that goes across the country It is one of the most famous places in China These heritage sites are important and need to be preserved for future generations.

- Which world heritage site would you like to visit? Why?

I would like to visit Hội An It has beautiful old buildings, colorful lanterns, anda peaceful atmosphere I want to experience its unique culture and history

- What will you do there if you have a chance to visit it?

If I have a chance to visit Hội An, I will explore the old streets and admire thebeautiful lanterns I want to visit ancient houses, try local food, and enjoy thepeaceful atmosphere

- What should a country do to preserve a heritage site?

To preserve a heritage site, a country should take several important steps First, monitoring the site is necessary to keep track of its condition This helps to find any problems early and fix them Conservation and restoration are also important Experts can carefully maintain and repair the site to keep its original beauty

Education and awareness are key as well Teaching people about the site's importance helps themunderstand why it should be preserved This can lead to more support and care from the public.Finally, collaboration is helpful Working with other countries and organizations can bring new ideas and resources This teamwork can make the preservation efforts stronger and more effective

2 TALK ABOUT FURTHER EDUCATION

-What is further education?

"Further education is education after secondary school that includesvocational training, community college, or adult learning, but not universitydegrees."

- What are you going to do after graduating from secondary school?

"After graduating from secondary school, I am going to pursue highereducation."

- What types of education choices are available after secondary school?

After secondary school, there are several education choices available One option is higher education, where you can attend a university and earn a degree such as a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree Another choice is vocational education, which focuses on teaching practical skills for a specific job or trade This includes programs like plumbing, carpentry, or culinary arts You can also take a gap year, which means taking a break from school to travel, work, or volunteer before deciding what to do next These options allow you to choose the best path for your interests and goals

After secondary school, students have several options to consider for their education and career paths One common choice is higher education, which involves attending a university to pursue degrees such as a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree in a variety of subjects This path allows for in-depth study and can lead to specialized careers

Another option is vocational education, which provides practical training for specific careers such as plumbing, carpentry, or culinary arts Vocational programs offer hands-on experience and can quickly lead to employment in skilled trades

Some students may choose to take a gap year, a period of time where they take a break from formal education During a gap year, students might travel, work, or volunteer to gain life experience and explore their interests before deciding on their next steps

These choices provide students with diverse paths to pursue their goals and interests after completing secondary school

- Would you like to start working or continue studying at a university?

"I would like to continue studying at a university because it helps me gainmore knowledge and opens up better career opportunities."

- Should people go straight from school to university, or do something different?

"It depends on the person Some may benefit from going straight touniversity, while others might prefer to take a break, work, or explore otheroptions first."