củng cố và ôn luyện tiếng anh 8 global success louis phan lập trần

Choose the correcta answer A, B,C or D to complete each of the following questions.. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage.. Choose the bes

m

Aaa

4 thong m

YEN

/A COVA ON LU

ov + ‘ing = Gerund: (Danh động từ)

Ex: øgo - gọng, listen - istening read — - reading

b Quy tac thém “ing” sau dong tu:

“Thong thường, ta chỉ thêm “-ing” vao sau động từ (do - dọng, think - thinking) Nhung cé mét

phu 4m cudi réi thém “-ing” (sit - sitting, stop — stopping, begin - beginning)

Note: Trường hợp ngoại lệ: travel - travelling/ traveling

2 Các động từ diễn đạt sự yêu thích khơng thích

- Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích/ khơng thích cĩ thể được theo sau bởi danh động tử (V_ing), Ex: They dislike surfing the net | oe

hoặc được theo sau bởi danh động tử (V_ing) và động từ nguyên thể cĩ “to” (to-in)

Ex: I love going/ to go to the cinema

Bước 3: Cong môi lại và chu ra để phát 4m 4m / u:Í

Ex: food /fu:d/ (n) lương thực; remove /re mú vi (v) di chuyén, don

b Cách phát âm nguyên âm loi (Âm ungắn) _ nh

Bước 1: Đưa môi ra phía trước, cƠ miệng thả lông

Bước 2: Nâng cuống lưỡi lên và hạ đầu lưỡi xuống

Bước 3: Phát âm am /u/ thật gọn, lưỡi giữ nguyên vị trí | |

f

Ex: foot /fut/ (n) ban chan; sugar /'jugel (n) đường |

a a 4

2 Dau hiéu chinh ta dé nhan biết: âm Ju: iva am tui

a Nhận biết âm jul

'Một số trường hợp thường phat am /u:/ trong tiếng Anh:

e Truong hợp có so”: tool itu: dé ding, moon /mu: n/ mat trăng,

‹ Trường hợp có “ou”: : through /Oru:/ xuyên qua, group [gru:p/ nhom.,

+ Trường hợp có “oe: cano€ ike nu: xudng, doer /‘du:.e/ người làm,

° “Trường hợp có “UP: brutal /'bru:tl thô bạo, music / mịu:.zrk/ âm nhạc

„_ "Trường hợp có “ue”: due !du:/ đến hạn, glue /glu/ keo đán

° Trường hợp có “ni”: fruit /fru:t/ trai cay, bruise /bru:z/ vết bầm

« > Truong hop cé “ew”: ": blew Iblu:/ thối bay, grew lon: lớn lên,

_ b Nhận biết âm fu/ |

_ Một số trường hợp thường phát âm fol trong tiếng Anh:

‹ Trường hợp có “w”: full /ful/ đầy đủ, butcher / bơtjer/ người bán thịt

«.Ắ- Trường hop cé “oo”: wool /wull len, cookbook / kuk.buk/ sách nấu ăn

-s Trường hợp có “ou”: : would Iwodi sẽ, should /fodf' nên,

‹- Trường hợp có “0”: : worman I’ women! phụ nữ, wolf hws chó sói,

`

| Exercise 1 Underline the word with sound /u/ and double underline the word with sound /u:/

i Practise reading the sentences aloud Pay attention to /u/ and /Ju:/

1 She stepped on my foot | |

‡ 2 She proved she knew the truth |

:

i 3 Those cookies look good

4 This afternoon we're going to learn how to cook soup

ft 5 There's some chewing gum on the shoe

t 6 If you continue with this rudeness, you can stay after school instead of going to the pool

" Exercise 2 Put the words into the correct column | | | l - |

4

| Exercise 3 Label the picture with a correct phrase given

| doing origami - : - ~ playing volleyball : A

| hanging out with friends” - doing judo

© ee eH we ee Oo ds Hee OD de em we 8

|

©eeeeeesseeeoeee©®

seseseee©®

ceoœseœs6%®%

._ Going: shoppin§

eating fast food because it's not good for her health

A.likes _ B loves C hates | D enjoys

4 Once I won the first oe in a costume contest at my school

A price — B.prize —_€, present D president

5 Look at the photol Youre a horse!

A.driving —s— sO~”Bz« flying CG riding D lying

6 WIII you making models in the future? | |

A pick up —B.look for _—€,takeup _D find

7 My father willgo on the sea when my family goes to the beach this week

_A.gymnastics §_—i&B camping C horse-riding D surfing

8 My younger sister has found a kitinthe storage — -

| — A,CD | | B origami C knitting D book

9 I join a photography club, and all the members love a lot of beautiful photos | _ A take OB taking C make : D making - oe

10 When you do such as cycling, jogging or walking, you have a good health

A indoor activities B outdoor activities C team sports D individual activities

Exercise 6 Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct forms

Do you fancy (buy) a new laptop?

My father enjoys (garden) -ä„ OI1 the weekend

Lan always loves (try) new things when she goes travelling

My young sister adores (spend) " time with her dogs

They detest (get up) so early in the morning

Minh fancies (listen) to songs of his favourite singer

Does your father enjoy (watch) the news every night?

My dad doesn’t mind (pick up) my mom from work everyday

I adore (make) and (eaf) good food

Some people enjoy (take) a shower in the morning

We really like (climb) in the Hoang Lien Son in February

I don't like (swim) | in the pool at the sports centre |

Exercise 7 Use the correct form of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences

Children adore ° ice-cream

My sister enjoys se yoga in the morning

John hates a a bike to school on rainy days

My brother prefers DVDs to going to the cinema

Minh detesfs . - Lư the dishes every day

We don’t mind «1 _ to rock music

Susan fancies -tenrnnnrr emails after dinner

Nam likes cevssssssseesnntens ~photogas in his free time

“Are you interested in "` basketball, Tom? '

0 Hoa’s brother loves ceenaananneseennneessssneeseneenss So -~ foreign coins, doesnt he?

PNP

Exercise 8 Complete the passage with a an “-ing” or “to- infinitive” form of

the verb i in brackets

‘Last night I decided (1 £0) sevsesseseeneensernernen to Jane’s birthday party Iwas really nervous

4

_And guess what? [hada good time! Now I do enjoy (7- g0) see " to parties

Exercise 9 Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences

1 peopic! by/ More/ enjoy out/ bicycles! going!

5 _health/ Siting/ problems all/ day/ in front of the/ can/ computer/ causel

‘Exercise 40 Choose the correcta answer A, B,C or D to complete each of the

following questions :

4 Does she fancy _ a book to the younger children? |

a 4

| A reads SỐ oe B reading — Gtoread Đ.read -

2 They enjoy se OR SUNđAYS | Be -

A.garden = - B gardening — C.gardend _ —D.gardens

3 Tommy feels like bu eceerrrrerrree football - _ 7 | "

A.playing ~ B.to play plays - _D.to playing |

4 Ilike up as soon as I finish eating "¬ TU cu

s

A.wash B.to wash —©, washes | -D washed

5 My students Cnjoy re English very much - _ SỐ

| A learn B.learn SỐ C learning — D.tolearn _

=6, TheyÏOV€ - with their friends |

|

~~ A,eatout = ~—=é&B ate out - C having eaten - D to eat out

ae

7 laÌways enjoy to my grandfather He always tells me > great stories ™

— A.totalk | B to talking — C talking D talk —

8 My dad doesn’t mind "— my mom from work every day

A pick up | B picked up C picking up _D picks up

9 Steven dislikes , so he usually takes a bus to work | |

| ' | A.todrive _ B to be driven C be driven D driving

| | 10 Peter enjoys origami with his friends at recess

: | | A.making - B make — C.to make D makes

Exercise 11 Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it

1 I detest to have to get up when its dark outside

ị Exercise 12 Read the article and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)

Swedish teenagers enjoy listening to music and hanging out with friends, just like most children around the world Everyone is encouraged to develop his or her own interests Singing and playing

: a mousical instrument are popular leisure activities According to a government website, almost one -

in three Swedish children aged 13 - 15 play an instrument in their spare time Doing sports is also

encouraged 68 percent of 13 - to 15-year-olds are members of a sports club Football is the most

popular sport among both girls and boys Then comes horse riding for girls Boys prefer football,

swimming, and i ice hockey

4 | Only Swedish boys like playing football _

/ 5 | swedish girls don't like riding horses | Oo

Sport is one of the UK’s most popular leisure activities, with two-thirds

of all adults taking part in one or more sporting activities Sadly, this is not true for children

and young adults Of all

"sporting activities, walking is by far the most popular for men and

women of all ages While men tend |

to dominate golf and “cue sport” such as snooker and billiards, women

generally prefer swimming, keep-fit classes and yoga The UK claims to be among the top five most

successful nations in world sport

UK sportsmen and sportswomen hold over 50 world titles in a variety of sports, such as professional

- boxing, modern pentathlon, rowing, snooker, squash and motorcycle

sports The Government's view

4 UK sportsmen and sportswomen hold over 50 world titles in cnsseeennnssseeenneseeseeen

A a variety of sports OB “cue sports”

~C motorcycle sports ee OD keep-fit classes

¬ | | i

5 ‘The Government's view is that sport can have a beneficial effect

in helping the development - i

Exercise 14 Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank

in the following passage Mmñ

— Hobbies are activities for entertainment They help one to maintain a mental

and emotional balance A hobby can cost you almost nothing - CS

s | 7 | | Music is the most popular For example, many people play the guitar for relaxing

and (1) vs

in their free time Sports provide other (2) _— hobbies Cycling, running, tennis, pingpong,

and

countless other sports are enjoyed by millions of people play (6) eee

their free time Some peoples coin collections are wonderful There are still hundreds of (4) „ not necessarily valuable

but still

interesting, such as doll collections, bottle collections, seashell collections,

butterfly collections; and

soon | SC ST | Si

| | | ¬

As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting,

enjoyable or (5) vay SO everyone should have one or two hobbies

wee ee we errr ereeer ee

Sim ao A Voi h W An = / “2 ˆ

| 1 A.fun _ Bfuny Cfunnie

| 2 A.strange ~ B normal | C favourite

| 3 A for | B during _ C of

ị 4 A.another _ B.other ~ C others

5 A education : B non-education — C educational

@eoseeeeeeẨ2©eoeenoeoeedoeaeebÐbe

đisliking

| | 1 Myyoung brother loves to watch cartoons on TV

Exercise 16 Rewrite the sentences by using gerund or to-infinitive after the verbs of liking and

“| =} My young brother loves |

2 Does Hai hate to do morning exercises?

Many people prefer doing gardening after their retirement

Many people prefer Đó yxasamerererrrrrreriitftfitftfffTTTTTTP

¬.— se : |

Does he prefer to watch TV during his meals¢

She doesnt want to go to work this morning

She doesnt feel like CÓ yyeeeeerrerrerrrrrrretrrffttrft sung

Hee

Llike making crafts especially t bracelet

Lam fond DU reerrrrrrrrien _— ceseeusssseeeeseeeee

SE Si TH

`

ISOS SS aos

= Lak: fey co ne rs cys =

Se ey Re eS a a tm eI Se eens Pine eee

ey ee Gree er ee ag see ered 9 eet ———— —

2 LANGUAoe FOCUS (TRONG TAM KIEN THUC NGON NGO)

deep (sau) 7 hard (cham chi) | near (gan) early (sớm) high (cao) | right (dung) fast (nhanh) | _| late (trễ) _ wrong (sai)

+ Có một số từ tận cùng bằng -ly nhưng là tính từ: friendly (thân thiện), lonely (cô don), lovely

_ (đáng yéu), cowardly (hén nhát), silly (ngớ ngẩn), ugly (xấu xí), likely (giống nhau), v.v Không t thể

thành lập trạng từ với những tính từ này

2 Comparative forms of adverbs (Hình thức so sánh của trạng từ)

Ta sử dụng so sánh hon để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác

a Trạng từ ngàn

Ss + V + -ady - er + ' than + Noun/ Pronoun |

Ex: They work harder than I I do/ me me

_âm tương tự âm “g” của tiếng Việt.)

Ex: letter /‘leta(r)/ (n): lá thư, ago le`geui (adv) trước đây, accept /ek'sept/

(v) chấp nhận,

b Âm /ư (Hay còn gọi là âm /1/ ngắn) — _

- Bước 1: Lưỡi đưa hướng lên trên và ra phía trước

- Bước 2: Khoảng cách môi trên và môi dưới hẹp

Bước 3: Miệng mở rộng sang 2 bên SỐ | ¬

| Bước 4: Phát âm /i/ nhu am “i? 6 trong tiếng Việt nhưng âm ngắn và dứt khoát

hơn

Ex: miss /mrs/ (v) nha, kiss /kts/ (v) hôn, pink /pmk/ (n) màu hồng, ïIlu

(adj) ốm, cơ

2 Dấu hiệu chính tả để nhận biết âm /e! va amit} 7 ~

ạ Nhận biết âm /e/ a ` cac

Một số trường hợp thường phát âm le trong tiếng Anh như sau:

„ Từ chứa “a” nhưng không được nhấn trọng âm |

_ oo

Ex: about la'baut/ vé, khoang; alarm /e'la:m/ bao thức; pharmacy

‘/‘fa:.me.si/ hiệu thuốc; ability

Je'brl.e.ti/ khả nắng; photography Ife'tog.re.fi/ nhiếp ảnh g13; affect le fek ảnh hưởng

_

-e Từ chứa “e” nhưng không được nhấn trọng âm - - SỐ

Ex: silent !'sar.lent/ im lang, yén tinh; open /‘au.pen/

experience Jik'spre.ri.ensí kinh nghiệm; entertainment fen.te'tern.ment/ gi

— « Từ chứa “o” nhưng không được nhấn trọng âm |

| Ex: content /ken'tent/ nội dung; complete /kem pli:t làm xong;

_'dok.terf bác si, tiến sĩ; police Ipe'li:s/ cảnh sắt a

mở; container /ken'ter.ner thùng hàng;

ải trí, thư giãn |

control /ken'traul/ kiém soat; doctor

d Lưu ý: Hình thức so sánh hơn của tính từ cũng gần tương tự như trạng

Đây có thể nói là âm quan trọng nhất, xuất hiện thường xuyên nhất trong

tiếng Anh và xuất hiện ‡' trong hầu hết các từ có nhiều hơn hai âm tiết Cách phát âm âm /2l như

sau: - 4 Budc 1: Mé miéng tu nhien không duá to, lưỡi thả lông tự nhiên

| | | i Bước 2: Âm được phát ra rất ngắn, gọn, dứt khoát, khi phat am xong lưỡi

vẫn giữ nguyên (Phát i

¢ Trong cac 4m tiét -tion, -ssion, -sion, -ious, -ous, -jal, -ure

Ex: relation /r'lerfan/ su lién quan, education /,edgu'kerfan/ nén gido duc, passion /'paœ[en/ sự dam

mê, decision /dr srzen/ sự quyết định, literature /' Irt.ra.tfer/ van hoc, future /'‘fju:.tfer/ tương lai, temperature

/ tem.pre tƒer/ nhiệt độ |

b Nhận biết âm //

Một số trường hợp thường phát âm Il trong tieng Anh:

¢ Danh tli co 2 4m tiét cd tan cing bang “age”

Ex: damage /’deemid3/ thiét hai; luggage /‘Iagid3/ hanh ly; message /*mesid3/ buic dién; cottage /kotrdz/

nhà tranh, lều tranh; passage pœsidz/ đoạn trích

« Trong các đầu ngữ như “be”, “đe” và “re” “em” “en” “pre ex”

Ex: begin Ibrgrn/ bắt đầu; decide /di'said/ quyết định; remind /ri maind/ nhắc, gợi nhớ lại; become

/r'kam/ trở nên; behave /br herv/ cư xử; enslave /insleiv/ bắt làm nô lệ; predict /pri'dikt/ dự đoán, exchange

fiks tÍeindz/ trao đổi

Ngoại lệ: Previous /pri:vies/ trước đây, defrost /di:'frost/ 1am rã đông, làm tan giá

© Trong những từ có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là “i” đi với một hode uai phy am

Ex: win /win/ chién thang; film /ftim/ bé phim; bit /ort/ mot mau 1 nho; Sỉt /srt/ ngồi; miss /mrs/ nhớ;

din /din/ tiéng cudi noi; 2 là thuyền, tàu

_—«_ Trong các âm tiết '

_ Ex: build /Ðld/ xây cất; biscuit /brskrt/ bánh quy; guilt /grlt tội lỗi; guitar /grta/ đàn ghi- -ta; equivalent

/ikwiv elent/ tương đương :

e«_ Một số trường hợp khác: donkey 7donkư con lừa; market ma:krt/ chợ; busy / br z1 ban; monkey

mank/ con khỉ; business /brznrs/ việc kinh doanh; system /srstem/ hệ thống; industry /mn'dastri/ công

nghiệp; friendly /frendl/ thân thiện

Exercise 1 Underline the word with sound /s/ and double underline the word with sound /1/

Practise reading the sentences aloud Pay attention to /a/ and /1/

1 My hobby is collecting dolls

Nam enjoys playing the violin

I will visither tomorrow |

His grandmother has a chicken

Barbara likes to watch interesting films at weekends

This is a photograph of her mother and father

Exercise 2 Put the words into the correct column

s "summer - friendly : ml become

Exercise 4 Using the adjectives in the box to complete the sentences below,

_3 Ilove the people in my village They are so and hospitable

4 Itis wonderful to lie and watch the movement of clouds in the sky

5 Be | There’s an exam going on | | |

6 Some peoples in the mountains of north Viet Nam used to have a life They

moved to get food and find new lands for growing rice | | Itis to øgo outside in the countryside, even at night

8 The atmosphere in my village ÌS V€TY With birds singing beautifully in the mornings

Exercise 5 Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

1 Linh helps-her parents the rice onto the ox-drawn cart

A load B collect C dry _ Du ride

2 Farmers who are working on lòok very happy with shining smiles in summer days

A.city - B paddy fields C factories D construction sites —

Be ceeesssscceeeteeneee is often the hardest but the most important time to people living in the countryside

A Tet holiday _ B Harvest time -C Daylight D Travelling time —

4 In Emily’s opinion, city life is more than country life |

A friendly B exciting C natural | D peaceful

5 A: You look great in this new dress

Bị ii

A With pleasure - B Not at all

C Tam glad you like it | —D.Do not say anything about it

6 Look! Some children are the buffaloes

A picking B playing _ C driving D herding

7 My favourite part of England is Cornwall There’s some absolutely beautiful there

A nature B.signs C scenery D views |

8 Théskyis here in the countryside because there are no buildings to block the view

A tidy : B close — C dense D vast -

9 A: What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - |

B: | | |

A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie

C Thank you for your compliment D.I don’t like your sayings

10 My dream is to live ina big house by a big garden full of flowers and trees

A regarded _ _ B surrounded C.expected D considered

11 We are proud of our sane Staff, who are always friendly and efficient |

A well-done B welÌ-appointed _C.wel-behaved _ D well-trained

12 A: What beautiful dress you are wearing! | : | B: Thank you That is nice compliment ;

A.ala - _ B.the/Ø : _D the/ the

|

Exercise 6 Fill in the comparative forms of the adverbs

Ora ooh gu eee aes Tee ee se

9 Timarrived ti than I expected (early) | 7

40 Nghia can throw the ball - than anyone else in my team (far)

) :

41 I visit my grandfather - than my sister (oten - - "¬

12 This year the farmers WoFrK . - than they did last year (hard)

13 Minh could do the test Na (well) ==

es ¬ˆ¬

14 They smiled Han before (happily) ~ | | cô

45 Minh plays the futes - than Quang (badly) ©

Exercise 8 Complete the sentences, using the comparative form of the

adverbs from the

correspondent adjectives in the brackets

4, This pencil writes _ than my previous one (good) —

2 Mr Carlill donates ¬ than anyone else (generous) |

-3.W can Ìive in the countryside than in the city (comfortable)

A, A baby can sleep vcsaeenecee than an adult.(sound) : SỐ

8 ‘The boys were playing the game than the girls (noisy)

9 My task can be completed than your task (easy)

10 Her family has lived in the country than in the town since last month (happy)

Exercise 9 Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following questions

1 Shewalks than other people - -

A slower _ _B more slowly C slowlier | D more slowier

' 2 Lam visits his parents than his sister does |

| A little B least | —C.theless D less

2 | 3 Mysister dances than me | | |

' _ A gooder B weller 1 C better —D.more good

: 4 No one in my class runs than Peter |

Ạ 7 A fast — _ B more fastly C more better D faster

| 5 Hedrives his brother ¬ |

A more careful than B more carefully * C more carefully than D as careful as

6 Her ofliceis away than mine | |

} A father _ B.morefar _ - C farther D farer

fT Hedidthetes 1did

| A as bad as B badder than ~ C.more badly than D.worse than

8 IfSam hadrun , her sister could have caught her |

| A fast | B faster C.thefastest == D.more faster

J ì -9 English is thought to be than Math / | |

A.harder B the more hard C hardest D the hardest _ 4 10 Medical help 1s easily obtained in remote areas than in towns

| | | | A.more =5, fewer C less | D higher

i 11 Ioday Peter gets up than he did yesterday

| A earlier B more early C.moreearlily |= D.more earlier

i 12 The blue skirt suits you than the black one

ị A better B more better C well D more well

| 13 The wind is blowing than it did last night

A stronger B more strongly _C stronglier D more stronger

14 Is living in the city than living in the country? |

: _ A more convenient 1 most convenient C.as convenient D so convenient

| 15 The English test was than I thought it would be |

{ A the easier © B more easy C easiest D easier

| Exercise 10 Each of the following sentences contains a Inistake Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provided ' oo

1 Today we play more badly than we did yesterday, sa so we need to practise more „

2 ‘The boss wants us to work more hardly

‡

a

- ie et

`:

EA #4

Exercise 12 “Fill each blank with ONE suitable word to finish the passage

“Life in the countryside is a bit slower than life in the city It isn't as exciting as life in the city

But (1) .- general people work hard — they work j in the e fields, 3 in the garden, in ‘the woods

-

etc They grow vegetables, cultivate crops and raise (2) . - - (cows, horses, buffaloes ) Some cố people even have vineyards and fruits orchards |

There is a ton of work to be done on the farm-milk cows, taking (3) of livestock,

_mucking out, ploughing fields, sowing seeds, fertilizing, harvesting It is said that a farmer works

from (4) to sunset People use farm machinery and drive tractors

Children can freely play outdoors In rural area people look (5) ch other better

There are no skyscrapers in the countryside Peoples home may be (6) -= a farmhouse ‹ ora

| People living in the countryside can enjoy the green scenery They cz can enjoy the nature They

can (7) - birds chirping, deer stopping in a clearing in wood Besides, people can eat fresh

home-grown (8) and fruit It seems that life in the countryside is is not that stressful Altogether that must have aposidve effect on their health

_ Exercise 13 Read the text and choose the correct answer

Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about However, in reality, it has both advantages and disadvantages

There are certainly many advantages to living in the country First, you can enjoy peace and

quietness Moreover, people tend to be friendlier A further advantage is that there is s less traffic, so

it is safer for young children

However, there are certain disadvantages or drawbacks to life outside the city First, because

there are fewer people, you are likely to have few friends In addition, entertainment is difficult to

find, particularly in the evening Furthermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services means

that it is hard to find jobs

In short, it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some people than others On the whole, it is often the best for those who are retired or who have young children In contrast, young

people who have a career are better provided in the city

1 According to the passage, living in the country has SOKSHHSHSHTEESHHSeSOHRCHxO SS SSEHESTEHVEH BEATE

A only good points ae B only bad points

C both good and bad points © Si D no disadvantages -

2 How many advantages does living in the country have? |

A Two B Three _ C Four D No

3 Living in the country is safer for young children because

A there is less traffic : B there are few shops

C there are fewer people _ _ D there are few services

4 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A People in the country tend to be friendlier than people i in the city

B It’s hard to find entertainment in the country

C There are fewer shops and services in the country

D The country is only suitable for retired d people

5 Having few friends is

A one of drawbacks to life in the country

B the only disadvantage to living in the country

C one of certain drawbacks to life outside the city

D one of certain advantages to life outside the city

Exercise 14 Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage

My parents are farmers They work very (1) on the paddy fields They usually get

(2) very early in the morning After (3) breakfast, they feed the buffaloes,

pigs, chicken, ducks and they (4) the eggs From about eight, they work on the fields

They () rice but their main (6) 1§ Vegetables Form eleven thirty to one

thirty, they rest and have lunch They continue to work until five in the afternoon they come back

home My mother (7) the animals again while my' father (8) the buffalo shed

and the chicken coop They usually finish their work at about six thirty Twice a week, my mother

(9) the vegetables and eggs to the town market to sell them then she often buys the things

we need for our daily life She also (10) me a small present each time |

1 A.hard | _ B.hardly - C harder —— D.hardest

HQ ng TH CÔN NI 4 xí ae Rees SRS tim ary Ni a hal,

by ch S021) = i <a oak Megs tiết s COUNT Reece ss A En pct

es @ © ea eo es 4 + > ý 2 2 ở 2 s v2 2 ð sửit 2 My Ee Pe Ea ee ope; hye

| =i oe Rieti A oc eee ce Leer a v =; # at

Exercise 16 Rewrite the sentences with the comparative forms of adverbs, using the words in the

40 A buying a B buys | —Œ.fO buy | ' | D bought i

Exercise 15 Rewrite the sentences by using comparative forms of adverbs with ˆ ‘more/

My father explained | — khe _ Ô

My cousin is a better singer than I am (well) |

A snail is slower than a crab (slowly)

A snail moves | ` sesesuescueseeseseee saessssauesasecaveneeees

My father’s explanation about the subject was clearer than my brother's (clearly)

Simple sentences and compound sentences

-

a

1 Simple sentences (Cau don)

Cau đơn là một mệnh để độc lập được tạo nên bởi một chủ ngữ và một đông từ được

Ex: My friends and J like to do the same things

She i is eating and talking

2 Compound sentences (Cau ghép)

Cau ghep là câu chứa từ hai mệnh đề độc lập trở lên,

nhau Hay nói cách khác, câu ghép được thành lập bởi các câu đơn được nối

từ (conjuntion) | hoac bang một dấu chấm phẩy (semicolon)

2.1 Cách thành lập cau ghép ding liên từ (Conjuntions)

Các liên từ được dùng trong câu ghép là:

For (vì), And (và), Nor (cũng không), But (nhưng), Or (hoặc) Yet (tuy nhiên), So (vì vậy)

Cách ghi nhớ: FANBOYS '

Ex: She likes eating fruits, for they are good for her health

Tom likes playing football, and he enjoys cooking

He didn’t go to school, nor did he stay at home

Peter studied hard, but he didn’t pass the exam

You can take a bus, or you can ride a bike to the cinema

Tim did very well on his job interview, yet he didn't get the job

Lan was ill yesterday, so she stayed at home

Luu y: Sau lién ti “nor, ta ding ¢ dao ngữ và động tử

chia ở thể khẳng định eee ee ee wee oe ee ee

Câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ từ hoặc nhiều hơn một động từ, nhưng chỉ diễn đạt một

diễn tả các ý có tầm quan trọng ngang

với nhau bởi một liên

Chúng ta sử dụng dấu chấm m phầy để liên kết 2 mệnh đề trong c: câu u ghép khi hai mệnh để có liên

quan chặt chế đến nhau về mặt ý nghĩa

Ex: Hung was very hungry this morning; he ate a lot

2.3 Cach thanh lap cau ghép dung trạng tì từ nỗi õi (conjunctive adverb)

Các trạng từ nối được dùng trong cau | ghép la however! nevertheless duy nhiên), furthermore/

moreover (thêm nữa, ngoài ra), therefore (vì vậy), otherwise (hoặc)

Ex: My big brother is good at math; moreover, he is excellent at English

_ Mary is so fat; however, she keeps eating junk food

⁄ -

CD PRONUNCIATION

1 Cach phat am /ua/ va am /o1/

a Cach phat 4m nguyén âm /ue/

Bước 1: Chu tròn hai môi va nâng cao phần cuống lưỡi để phat 4m am /v/

Bước 2: Đưa miệng và lưỡi trở về vị trí thoải mái, đồng thời phat 4 âm âm (ei

Ex: ensure /en juar/ (v) đảm bao; boor /buer/ nha qué

b Cách phát âm nguyên âm /o1/

Bước I1: Hạ quai hàm, lưỡi đặt thấp và kéo về ' phía sau, đồng thời phát âm âm /9:/

Bước 2: Từ từ nâng quai hàm lên một chút và phát âm âm /1/

Ex: boy /bor/ cau bé; noise /norz/ tiếng ồn; point /pornt/ điểm, chấm

2 Dấu hiệu chính tả để nhận biết âm /ua/ va 4m /o1/

a Nhận biết âm /ue/ |

Một số trường hợp thường phát âm /ue/ trong tiếng Anh:

e_ Trường hợp từ một âm tiết có “oor”: poor /puer/ nghèo; moor /muer/ đất hoang

‹_ Trường hợp có “our”: tour /tuer/ chuyến di du lich; sour /saver/ chua

©_ Trường hop cé “ur”: sure /uer/ chắc chắn; duration /dzu rer.Jen/ thời gian kéo dais

Ngoai lệ: journey / dạ ni/ hành trình; pour Ipo:r! 4S nude; door /do:1/ ctia; flood ffind/ 1a lut, floor /flo:r/ san nhà -

b Nhận biết âm /o1/

Một số trường hợp thường phát âm /o1/ trong tiếng Anh:

«©_ Trường hợp từ một âm tiết có “oi”: voice /wors/ giọng nói; avoid /e'vord/ tránh, né;

e_ Trường hợp từ một âm tiết có “oy”: toy Hou! đồ chơi; destroy /dt' strot/ pha huy;

notification having the ability to produce something new

1 David checked the

2 Mi often logs on to her Instagram

3 Arlo is a big

RAL Shee ee BERS SUT RN SEC Oe 2,

and saw some new posts

to chat with her friends

and scares his weaker classmates

Exercise 6 Write S for simple sentences and C for compound sentences

h They work together on different projects

| 3 Mark felt a little nervous on a horse, but he would never admit it

| 5 There don't seem to be many bears in the national park this year

— — 9 Our teacher uploaded a video of our last meeting Ìn OUF - for everyone to see

Tim is a club member, but he neVer . - in any of ‘the activities

Children try to - their parents expectations, but it is hard

| Parents should give teenns some , but they should also set limits

She with some old friends at the English club

0 Doing art projects together helps teenagers improve theïr

8 Teenagers are often very active and talkative

7 He discovered that riding was a lot of fun, and he couldn't wait to ell his friends about it

41 Suddenly, he pointed out the car window towards some trees

| 12 I should be in a hurry; otherwise, you will be late

Exercise 7 Circle the correct words to make the meaningful sentences —

1 My mother i is a nurse, (and/ but) she works in a dental clinic

2 My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I make an appointment with the dentist

Parents should give teens some freedom, (but/ so) they should also set limits

` feel sleepy; (therefore/ however), I must finish the report |

Stop listening to rock music through earphones, (or/ and) you will have earache

Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity

Oe

‘The laptop suddenly stops working, (but/ so) he can't finish his work on time

9 The doctor advises people to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly

10 Hoa want to eat sushi, (so/ but) she is going to a Japanese restaurant tonight

11 Tim is rude; (therefore/ however), nobody talks to him |

12 I will go to the park tomorrow, (and/ so) Tom will take me there

13 Students don't cheat on exams, (for/ and) it is a wrong thing to do

14 Nga was getting late; (moreover/ however), she managed to be on time

_ 15 They want to go te the musical, (but/ so) there a arent any tickets left

_ Paul has a three - week holiday; (therefore/ moreover), he has enough money to travel

Exercise 8 Complete the sentences with the words given: and/ but/ or/ so/ for

4 Susan has the flu, _ she doesn't feel very tired

2 You should eat less fast food, you can put on weight

3 The Japanese eat a lot Of rice, they eat lots of fish, too

4 Youcan go and see the doctor, you can go to bed now and rest

5 J want to eat ice-cream, I have a sore throat

6 Pop music is so popular, _— the melody is simple and memorable

7 _Americans often eat fast food, many of them are overweight

8 You can walk, you can ride a bike to get there

9 Ifeeltired, I feel weak

10 The Japanese eat healthily, vee „they live for a long time

11 I haven't really studied for this exam, I feel a little nervous

12 I told him not to come, he came anyway

3 There are many hairdressers in my hometown, so my mother only goes

to one place to cut her hair

4 [need to finish my homework before 5 p.m, and my mother wont let me

hang out with friends _

10 Minh wants to meet my friends, so he calls them for a date

Exercise 10 Fill in the blanks with conjunctions:

The boys are playing games, the girls are watching TV

2 Charlie tried to read abookin Thai, it was too difficult

3 My classmate studies very hard, she always gets good marks

4, Will you pick me up after wofk, ill I take the bus?

5 My grandfather is quite old, he exercises more regularly than I do

6 You had better hurry up, " you'll be late for work

7 Helost the key, he couldn't get into the house

8 I want to buy a NeW car, [don't have enough money

*%

g My mother gave me some money,

18 You can go to the movies with me,

41 She never came to see him,

12 The Japanese eat healthily,

413, My job is very interesting,

14 She had a terrible headache last night,

DOO O eRe SH PSHE HHO TASES PesovecsaseseresHeeees

she also gave me a new dress for Tet

you can go to the concert alone

did she leave him any money

they have high life expectancy

it doesnt pay very well

she couldn't go out

4 Would you like a cup of milk .a cúp of hot chocolate after dinner?

A and B or — C yet — D.so

2 Minh had his teeth decayed, _¬~ he refused to see the dentist

A.and - B.so — C or | — D.but

3 My family really loves Japanese food, - we order it twice a week -

A yet B so C but D nor

4 Ifeeltired; › I need to ñnish my work SỐ

_A therefore _B.moreover C however D otherwise

5 Smoking is bad for health; . many people continue to smoke anyway

A nor —B.so C.yet- D then :

6 We were lost in the forest, - Juckily my friend had a map in his backpack —

A and B.so - C.ÍOr _ D but

7 Anna decides to go to the universitÿ, she wants to get qualifications for her dream job | ` _A.and 5B yet | C for D so i

8 Do more exercise L1 eat more fruit and vegetables | |

_A.and - B SO C but D although

9, Lusually drive to wofkK [went by bus this morning an

A and B but | — Œ.therefore D because _10, My father likes fo otball very much; Lee „ he always watches the World Cup

A Nevertheless — B Therefore €, Next D.Similarly — =.'

441 He invested a lot of money in this business, mm _it went bankrupt i in a very short time i

A for | B.and - | C but D.nor ~ ị

12 Minh didn't revise for his exam,, did he realise how important the exam was

A nor _B.but - C so _D for

13 Everybody wants to succeed; Am , not everyone puts | in the required effort

A however B therefore C.and _—D.but

44 Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV,

dinner with his friends

i _ Exercise 12 Read the article and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)

Minh started his volunteering activities eight years ago when he was in grade 2 ‘One day, while

he was watching a programme on TV, he saw how difficult life was for children in poor areas His

parents encouraged him to do something good, so Minh started to put aside some of his pocket

money for charity Since then, whenever his school raises money to help people in need Minh has

[ always donated some

At the end of each school year, Minh also collects unwanted textbooks and notebooks from

his classmates to send to poor students in different regions In winter, Minh and his friends usually

collect warm clothes to donate to people in the cold mountainous areas of Viet Nam Minh is proud

of what he does to help other people He has also persuaded his younger brother and his cousins to

join him in his charity work |

1, | Minh has done volunteering activities for eight years

7c "Minh learnt about some childrens difficult life from a local newspaper

5 | Minh and his friends also donate textbooks, notebooks, and warm clothes

° Minh prevented other people from doing voluntary work

Exercise 13 Read the text and choose the correct answer

Stress is a normal part of teens’ life; however, too much stress can be dangerous When you face

stress, use some of these strategies to manage it |

Getting a good night’s sleep: Teens need eight to ten hours of sleep a day, so o get enough sleep

To make it easier, keep your smartphone away from your bed

Doing exercise: Doing enough physical exercise is important for teens You should exercise for

at least 60 minutes a day | _

Talking it out: Talk about your stress to an adult This person can be your teacher, parent, or

someone you trust |

Writing about it: You can reduce your stress by writing down your problems You can also write

about times you felt good and soon you will start to feel better

Going outside: You will feel more relaxed if you spend some time in nature Places with green trees and fresh air will make you feel better

1 The passage is about

A the dangers of stress | -B strategies to deal with stress

C the causes of stress —— D.reducingyour stress

2 How many hours of sleep a day do teens need? |

A.6to8 B.7to9 - C.8to 10 — _D.10to 12

3 How much time should teens spend on daily exercise? -

_A At least an hour B Exactly 60 minutes |

C No more than 60 minutes D More than 2 hours

Exercise 14 Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage

Nowadays more and more teenagers are getting involved in community activities Some may join

4 Teens may talk about their problems to .- sessseneeacuneensesee | 7 { |

Aa friend in their class | ——— B.ayoung person they like s

i

C their classmate ——— D.someone they trust ị

5 Teens can feel better when they eseerrrrrtrn ¬

:

A are at home with their parents | — B write to a friend ;

C get closer to nature _ : ——— D.areatschool, ị

different charity groups to help the needy (1) - their neighbourhoods or other areas (2) -

; may set up volunteer clubs at their schools and develop their own plans to help people in the community ị

These may include various community activities, (3) donating old clothes, cleaning up the | environment, and organising after-school activities for children - "¬ SỐ i

When teenagers take part in community activities, they gain numerous benefits (4) sess

:

they come into contact with other teenagers (5) - share similar interests Second, teenagers can 4 learn (6) Improve essential life skills And, finally community activities can increase (7) Ệ self-confidence and boost their well-being ee 4

4 A.ins | Boon | | — ©,at ¬ D between _ t 2: A Other OB Others OG, The other D Another ‘

3 A examples B.sucha - C such as 2D that is (

=4 A At first | B At the beginning C First of all D First - :

6 A.so | _—B.,but an €.and _—— Đ.because i 7ã A.tenager Đ teenagers _C, teenagers D teenagers ì

Exercise 15 Write in complete sentences using the given words Do not change the order of 4 the words | cóc a

| Ệ

1 Arlo/ wash/ hands a lot/ so/ he/ not/ have the flu -

mee eee eee eases SS SST seesHessssseeseee

2 Quoc/ eat/ lots off junk food/ so/ he/ putting/ wei

Âm Exercise 16 Use FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to write one compound sentence using

the two simple sentences

COCO Ce OO ODODE DOSES EEEEE OOH ROE DD OOOEE OH EE RES EE SHOE HOCUS ESHOOHETS DOS OSESTEASHOSHOSOEHO SHH ATSHHSSEBSEEHOSSEDS

I want to buy other car I have no money

r

LANGUAGE FOCUS (TRONG TAM KIEN THUC NGON NGU)

4 Yes/ No questions (Cau hoi Yes/ No) | So - | |

Câu hỏi Yes/ No là câu hỏi dùng để xác nhận thông tin có hay không có |

- Theo quy tắc ngữ pháp, khi đặt câu hỏi Yes/ No, chúng ta đảo trợ động từ (auxiliary verbs),

hiếu lên trước chủ ngữ Quá trình này gọi làđảongữ -

- _~ Các loại trợ động từ thường gặp là: be (is/ am/ are/ was/ were), do (do/ does/ did), have (have/

has/ had), modal verbs (can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ should )

: Trong câu trả lời, ta sử dung dai tu chi: ngi (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) và chính trợ động tử

ở câu hồi | | oe

Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi là câu hỏi muốn biết rõ thêm thông tin nào đó - có i

SỐ | 3 Countable and uncountable nouns (Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được)

{ 31 Countable nouns (Danh từ đếm được): là những danh từ chỉ người, sự vật, hiện tượng

1 lên tại độc lập riêng lẻ Chúng có thể đếm được và có thể sử dụng với số đếm đi liên đăng trước danh

{ tù đểchỉ số lượng cụ thể, " TS | |

ị có - Danh từ đếm được có 2 loại: danh từ số ít và danh từ số ố nhiều

— _ — Ex:anapple (một qua tao), two cats (hai con méo), five books (năm quyển sách),

a a - Quy tắc chuyển danh từ số it sang danh từ số nhiều:

Ñ - e Thêm “s” vào tận cùng của hầu hết các danh từ:

§ Ex: An orange (nội quả cam) > 2 oranges (2 quả cam)

— { .e Thêm “es” khi danh từ kết thúc bằng “CH, SH, §, X, O”

2 | s Ex: A watch (1 cái đồng hồ) > 2 watches (2 cái đồng hồ)

| e Đối thành “ves” khi danh từ kết thúc bằng “F, FE, FF”

"n Ex: A knife (mét con dao) > Knives (nhiéu con dao)

$ —- ° Đổi“y” thành “ và thêm “es” khi danh từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm và “y”

—† — Ex Party (bữa tiệc) > Parties (những bữa tiệc)

_—#_ Ngoai lé: a chef > chefs, a chief > chiefs, a roof > roofs

¬n - Một số danh từ đếm được bất quy tắc: |

- Những danh từ không đếm được được chia làm 5 nhóm điển hình như sau:

_s Danh từ chỉ dd an: food (dé an), meat (thit), water (nuéc), rice (gạo),

sugar (đường)

«_ Danhtử chỉ khái niệm trừu tượng: help (sự giúp đồ) fun (n

— knowledge (kiến thúc); patience (sự kiên tri) 7 - -

| |

„ Danh từchỉlĩnh vực, môn học: mathematics (nô

history (lich si), grammar (ngữ pháp)› -

» Danh từ chỉ hiện tượng tự nhién: thunder (sam

Ex: coat (áo khoác), class (lop học), back (lưng) — - | -

bạn cho đến khi nó chạm đến một phần mô mềm,

iém vui), information (thông tin),

n Toán), ethics (dao dtic hoc), music (4m nhac), :

)s snow (tuyết), heat (nhiệt độ), wind (gió), '

b Âm /g/ (phụ âm hữu thanh)

Bước 1: Nâng cuống lưỡi đến ngạc mềm

| 4 on Bước 2: Bật lưỡi ra khỏi vị trí vừa rồi và bật hơi

¬ _ Ex: goat (con dé), glass (thiy tinh), bag (cai tui)

— Í 2 Dấu hiệu chính tả để nhận biết âm /k/ và Am /g/

' Ÿ — a.Nhậnbiếtâm/ | |

Ọ : «e Khi các từ có ký tự “k”: keep, cookie, look

„ Các từ có ký tự “qu” thường được phát âm là /kw/: quarter, queen, squad

e Khiky tu“ đúng trước ký tự “a, o, u” thì cũng được phát âm là /k/: cop, capture, cube

yd Một số từ có “ch” được phát âm là /K!: Christmas, chorus, chaos

— † — « Cáctừcó km thìiâ âm / thường sẽ là âm câm: know, knee, knucle

" | Exercise 1 Underline the word with sound /k/ land /g/ in the sentences Practise reading the sentences

| F _ aloud Pay attention to /k/ and /g/ 7

1 Can the bookkeeper keep accurate records?

2 Pack your clothes for the weekend

ee 3 Did you ever get homesick?

Jb |

n 4 Peggy is going to the game

| 5 All that glitters is not gold

of § 6 The dog dug up his bone again

3 Exercise 2 Put the words into the correct column

yi lag

Bee 8 8 6 ee ee we eR eH we HD FE WHE

4 Vietnam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ren

2.: Mua xoe is a popular _ of the Thai people in the north-western provinces in

“The Jarai are famous for their „ om stringed “songs” to bamboo tubes

Most highlanders through pipes), es

1s the place where community meetings and events

take place

in Vietnam is very ¬ Ô (wine drunk out of a j

pecially in Central Highlands oe | : |