100+ Bài tập đảo ngữ từ cơ bản đến nâng cao kèm dap an chỉ tiết Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning is not changed Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa khôn
Trang 1100+ Bài tập đảo ngữ từ cơ bản đến nâng cao kèm dap an
chỉ tiết
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning is not changed
(Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi)
1 A nice carpet is under the bed and a bedside table is beside it
> UNE ooo
2 It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by foreign tourists
=2 9°
3 Just as she got off the train she stumbled and fell down
cát U
4 After his escape the criminal can't be seen anywhere in the country
> NOWNETE 200
5 She didn't realize what happened to her then
> LITT
6 | didn’t know you were in the hospital before hearing the news on the radio
7 The view from the mountaintop is so breathtaking that | can’t take my eyes off it
8 She spilled some coffee on the carpet Moreover, she broke 6 glasses
=> NOt OMY 20 —
9 | won’t give you any money
11 The children should on no account go on their own
c9 (00 0coo 0
12 A pillar is in front of us and a white marble statue is on top of it
> IN FONT OF ooo — ,ÔỎ
13 She made no sound as she crept upstairs.
Trang 214 |have never seen someone who drinks as much as you
=> NOVEM ooo
15 He not only stole a bike but also hit the police
=> NOt OMY 20 —
16 He no longer drinks alcohol
=> NO LONGED
17 AS soon as he had breakfast, he went to school
=> NO SOOI€TF G Gọi ng ve
18 She has never been so happy before
19 John certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident
=> IN MO WAY
20 He bought so many books that he didn’t know where to put them
Dap an:
1 Under the bed is a nice carpet and beside it is a bedside table
=> Giải thích:
e Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: Adv of place + V + S
e “a nice carpet” va “a bedside table” là danh từ số ít nên động từ “tobe” chia số ít
là “is”
2 Seldom do foreign tourists visit the interior of the island
=> Giải thích:
e Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Seldom + trợ động từ + S + V
e “foreign tourists” là danh từ số nhiều, câu này chia thì hiện tại đơn nên trợ động
từ là “do”, động từ nguyên mẫu “visit”
3 Scarcely had she gotten off the train when she stumbled and fell down
=> Giải thích:
e Cau trúc: Scarcely + trợ động từ + S + V + when + S + V
e Mệnh đề đảo ngữ chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành nên trợ động từ là “had + S + gotten off”
4 Nowhere in the country can the criminal be seen after his escape
Trang 3=> Giai thich: Cau tric “Nowhere + trợ động từ (can) + S + V”
5 Little did she realize what happened to her
= Giải thích:
e_ Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Little + trợ động từ + S + V
e_ Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”
6 Not until | heard the news on the radio did | Know you were in the hospital
= Giải thích:
e Cau truc: Not until/ till + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V
e_ Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”
7 So breathtaking is the view from the mountaintop that | can’t take my eyes off it
= Giải thích:
e_ Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “so”: So + adj + be + S + that + S + V
e “the view” là danh từ số ít, câu này chia thì hiện tại đơn nên động từ “tobe” là
“is”
8 Not only did she spill some coffee on the carpet but she also broke 6 glasses
= Giải thích:
e_ Cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but + S + also + V
e_ Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”
9 Not any money will | give you
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not + N + trợ động từ (will) + S + V-inf”
10 Such was the gripping movie that | lost track of time while watching it
= Giải thích:
e_ Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “such”: Sụch + be + adj + N + that + S + V
e “gripping movie” là danh từ số ít, câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên động từ
“tobe” la “was”
11 On no account should the children go on their own
12 In front of us is a pillar and on top of it is a white marble statue
13 Not a sound did she make, she crept upstairs
14 Never had | seen someone who drinks as much as you
15 Not only did she steal a bike but he also hit the police
16 No longer does he drink alcohol
17 No sooner had he had breakfast than he went to school.
Trang 418 Never before has she been so happy
19 In no way can John be held responsible for the accident
20 So many books did he buy that he didn’t know where to put them
Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with So or Such (Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So hoặc Such)
1 The weather is so hot that | can’t go outside
10 Our company offers such great benefits that employees are happy to stay
long-term
13 He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him
Trang 5Dap an:
1 So hot is the weather that | can’t go outside
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”
2 Such a good cook is she that her dishes always receive compliments
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”
3 Such is a well-trained dog that it obeys commands without hesitation
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V”
4 So scared was | that my heart felt like it was pounding out of my chest
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”
5 So hard did she study that she got the highest grade in the class
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adv + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”
6 Such constructive feedback does the manager provide that it helps employees improve
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”
7 Such a caring mother is she that she always puts her children’s needs first
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”
Trang 68 So popular is the restaurant that reservations are required weeks in advance
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”
9 Such were challenging exams that students spent hours studying for them
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V”
10 Such great benefits does our company offer that employees are happy to stay
long-term
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”
11 So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach
12 So strong is he that he can lift the box
13 Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him
14 So much food did he eat that he became ill
15 Such is hot coffee that | can’t drink it
16 So great was her grief that she almost fainted
17 Such a soft voice does she have that everyone likes her
18 So boring was this book that | couldn’t finish it
19 Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn't understand him
20 So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with Only
(Bài tập 3: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only)
1 She has an English conversation only when she is with her friends
=9 00 7
2 l only realized it then
=> OMY then 20
3 Unless he tries hard, he can't succeed in setting a new world record
= ONY If oo
4 He is only nice in the presence of Jane
> OMY IN woe
5 He did not realize he had lost his wallet until he got home
=> OMY UIẨỈ[ . 5525511333531 3318411518415 8315188211118 re,
6 He kept concealing his affection for Helen until his friend made a proposal to her
=9 0n
Trang 77 He asked us to help only when he was too busy
=9 00 7
8 We can begin to repair the computer only by identifying the source of the problem
> OMY 92
9 We can unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb only in this way
=> Only iN thiS WAV - HH HH HT TH HH rr
10 They wouldn't have recognized her if her wig hadn't fallen off
=9 00 7
11 He was able to make himself heard only by shouting
> OMY 92
12 They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left
=9 0n
13 He only thought about buying a new car when he won the lottery
=9 00 7
14 The door couldn’t open without a key
> OMY DY 0.0
15 They didn’t get around to business until they had finished eating
=> OMY AFTON oon eee ee ec ceeceeeeceeccecneceseceeeeeeesneeeecesseeesseeeseeers
16 | could drive a car only when | was over 18 years old
=9 00 7
17 The only way you can become a famous singer is by training harder
> OMY 92
18 You will only understand him if you speak French
= ONY If oo
19 The door could not be opened without using force
> OMY 92
20 She realized that she didn’t lock the door after the train had left
=9 0n
Đáp án:
1 Only when she is with her friends does she have an English conversation
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V“
Trang 82 Only then did | realize it
=> Giai thich: Cau truc “Only then + trợ động từ + S + V”
3 Only if he tries hard, can he succeed in setting a new world record
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only if + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”
4 Only in the presence of Jane is he nice
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in + adv of time + trợ động từ + S + V”
5 Only until he got home did he realize he had lost his wallet
=> Giai thich: Cau truc “Only until + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”
6 Only after his friend made a proposal to Helen did he not keep concealing his affection for her
=> Giai thich: Cau truc “Only after + S$ + V + trợ động từ + S + V”
7 Only when he was busy did he ask us to help
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V“
8 Only by identifying the source of the problem can we begin to repair the computer
=> Giai thich: Cau truc “Only by + V-ing + trợ động từ + S + V”
9 Only in this way can we unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in this way + trợ động từ + S + V”
10 Only when her wig fell off did they recognize her
= Giải thích:
e Cau tric “Only when +S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”
e Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu lùi thì của câu bình thường, vì vậy từ thì quá khứ hoàn thành cần phải chuyển sang thì quá khứ đơn
11 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard
12 Only after they had to wait for 12 hours did their flight leave
13 Only when he won the lottery did he think about buying a new car
14 Only by a key could the door open
15 Only after they had finished eating did they get around to business
16 Only when | was over 18 years old could | drive a car
17 Only by training harder can you become a famous singer
18 Only if you speak French will you understand him
19 Only by using force could the door be opened
20 Only after the train had left did she realize that she didn’t lock the door
Trang 9Exercise 4: Rewrite these conditional sentences using inversion (Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu điều kiện dưới dạng câu đảo ngữ)
1 If you eat less and get more exercise, you will lose weight
15 If he plays sports regularly, he will lose weight quickly
Trang 10Dap an:
1 Should you eat less and get more exercise, you will lose weight
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”
2 Were he not to work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S + (not) + to V-inf, S
+ would + V-inf”
3 Had | not been busy, | would have gone to the meeting on that day
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + (not) + V3/ ed,S +
would + have V3/ ed”
4 Had we known that our friend was sick, we would have visited him
Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + V3/ ed, S + would
+ have V3/ ed”
5 Should he not ask me, | won’t tell him the truth
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + (not) + V-inf, S +
will + V-inf”
6 Were | you, | would prioritize self-care and mental well-being
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S, S + would + V-inf”
7 Should she not be allergic to seafood, she would try the shrimp dish
= Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + (not) + V-inf, S +
will + V-inf”.
Trang 118 Had she said sorry, he might have forgiven her
Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + V3/ ed, S + would
+ have V3/ ed”
9 Were | over 18 years old, | would apply for a driver's license
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kién kién loai 2 “Were + S + to V-inf, S + would
+ V-inf”
10 Had he not watched TV, he might have finished his homework earlier
=> Giai thich: Cau trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + (not) + V3/ ed,S +
would + have V3/ ed”
11 Should the weather be good, we may hang out
12 Were he to get up early, he wouldn’t miss the bus
13 Were | rich, | would buy a new house
14 Had he driven carefully, he wouldn’t have had an accident
15 Should he play sports regularly, he will lose weight quickly
16 Were they to run out of tickets, we would go to another theater
17 Had it not been for Henry, | might not have met you
18 Should he have time, he will cook by himself
19 Were John not sick, he would take part in the activity
20 Should the salary be high, | will take over the job
Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer A, B, or C
(Bai tap 5: Trac nghiém chon dap an dung A, B, C)
1 No sooner out than it rains
e A he goes
e B will he go
e C does he go
2 Never driven cars as much as today
e A do people
e B people
e C have people
3 Not only but he also dances
e A does he sing
e B.he sings