bài tập các thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh, có công thức và trường hợp áp dụng và bài tập tương đối đơn giản cho học sinh bị mất gốc
Trang 1BÀI TẬP THÌ CƠ BẢN1 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Cấu trúc:
(+) (-) (?) Cách dùng: _Dấu hiệu: _Exercise 1 Hoàn thành câu chia động từ chính xác và gạch chân dấu hiệu1 I usually (go) to school.
=> I usually go to school.2 They (visit) us often.
_3 You (play) basketball once a week?
_4 Tom (work) every day.
_5 He always (tell) us funny stories.
_6 She never (help) me with that!
_7 Martha and Kevin (swim) twice a week.
_Exercise 2 Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh theo thì Hiện tại đơn
1 (he / drive to work every day)
_2 (they / write emails every day)?
_3 (he / not / read the newspaper)
_
Trang 24 (what / you / do at the weekend)?
_5 (she / catch a cold every winter)
_6 (how often / she / go to the cinema)?
_7 (what / this machine / do)?
_Exercise 3 Chia dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc theo thì Hiện tại đơn
1 It (be) a fact that smart phone (help) us a lot inour life.
2 I often (travel) to some of my favorite destinations everysummer.
3 Our Math lesson usually (finish) at 4.00 p.m.
4 The reason why Susan (not eat) meat is that she (be) a vegetarian.
5 People in Ho Chi Minh City (be) very friendly and they (smile) a lot.
6 The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday.
7 Peter (not study) very hard He never gets high scores.8 I like oranges and she (like) apples.
9 My mom and my sister (cook) lunch everyday.10 They (have) breakfast together every morning.
2 THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Cấu trúc:
(+) _(-) _(?) _Cách dùng: _Dấu hiệu:
Trang 33 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
EX1: Gạch chân dấu hiệu và chia động từ
1 She out with her boyfriend last night (go)2 Laura a meal yesterday afternoon (cook)3 Mozart more than 600 pieces of music (write)4 I tired when I came home (be)
5 The bed was very comfortable so they very well (feel)6 Jamie passed the exam because he very hard.
7 My father the teenagers to drive when he was alive.8 Dave to make a fire but there was no wood.
9 The little boy hours in his room making his toys.
10 The telephone several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
EX2:
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be) (1)…… young Her father (get married) (2) _again, but the girl’sstepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful The evil queen (order)(3) _a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was solovely He (chase) (4) _her away instead, and she (take) (5) _refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest She (live) (6) _with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) (7) _herdearly Then, one day the talking mirror (tell) (8) _the evil queen that SnowWhite was still alive She (change) (9) _herself into a witch and (make) (10) _a poisoned apple She (go) (11) _to the dwarfs’ housedisguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)(12) _her into an everlasting sleep Finally, a prince (find) (13) _her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with akiss Snow White and the prince (be) (14) _married and lived
4 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Cấu trúc:
(+) _
Trang 4(-) _(?) _Cách dùng: _Dấu hiệu:
Ex1: Gạch chân dấu hiệu và chia động từ.
1 _ you (take) _ a trip to China next year?
2 We (build) _ a new bridge in this province next week?3 Tomorrow, her mother (send) _ the letter to Ha Noi City.4 My dad (send) _ the letter when he goes to the post office.5 If it rains, we (stay) _ at home.
EX2: Viết lại các câu dưới đây và sử dụng các từ cho sẵn
Câu 1 Her mother/ rain/ tomorrow/ say/ it.
_Câu 2 Go to the supermarket/ she/ I/ if/ with me/ go.
_Câu 3 His friends/ not/ angry/ be/ with/ he.
_Câu 4 Later/ help/ Jane/ us.
_Câu 5 Meet/ at the park/ I/ him.
Ex3: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
Tomorrow, students _ (assemble) in the school playground at 08:00 am, to go to DuDong Village They _ (have) their school picnic The bus _ (arrive) at 8 am, sharp.We (reach) the Du Donh Village at around 10 am On reaching, students _ (go)
Trang 5around to see various displays The staff at the spot _ (welcom) the students withflowers and scent perfumes They _ (offer) the student’s snacks After they eat theirsnacks, children _ (play) in the park Around 12 am, all students (assemble) forlunch They (sit) in a circle and _ (sing) songs At around 5 pm, students (gather) near the bus They (board) the bus in a queue At around 7 pm, they (reach) school Their parents (pick) them up from school.
5 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (BE GOING TO)
Cấu trúc:
(+) _(-) _(?) _Cách dùng: _Dấu hiệu: _
Chọn đáp án đúng
1 Linh: Huy borrowed your car.Lan: WHAT? ………… him I need it!
a I'm killing b I'll kill c I kill
2 Linh: Are you free for lunch tomorrow?Lan: Sorry! ………… tennis with Thu.
a I'll play b I play c I'm playing
3 Linh: Have you decided what to do about your broken washing machine?Lan: Yes ………… tomorrow.
a I'm going to have it fixed b I'll have it fixed c I have it fixed
4 Linh: Have you ever been to Ha Noi?
Lan: No, but ………… next year with my parents.
a I'm going b I go c I'll go
Trang 65 Linh: What time does the History class start tomorrow?Lan: ………… at two-thirty.
a It will start b It starts c It is going to start
6 Linh: What time should we go to the airport?
Lan: The plane ………… in half an hour I think we should leave now.
a lands b will land
7 Linh: There's no milk in the fridge.Lan: Really? ………… some tomorrow.
a I'm getting b I'm going to get c I'll get
8 Linh: It's starting to rain.
Lan: Don't worry ………… you my umbrella.
a I lend b I'm lending c I'll lend
9 Linh: How many books did you buy?Lan: I don't know ………… them.
a I'm going to count b I'll count c I count
10 Linh: Has Sue made up her mind about university yet?Lan: Yes I spoke to her last night ………… to London.
a She will go b She goes c She's going to go
6 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Cấu trúc:
(+) _(-) _(?) _Cách dùng: _Dấu hiệu:
Trang 71 She (study) English for three years.2 They (travel) to many countries.3 He (eat) lunch yet.
4 We (finish) our project.5 I (not see) that movie before.6 Have you ever (visit) Paris?Ex2:
1 He / just / finish / his homework.
_2 They / never / visit / that city.
_3 She / already / buy / a new car.
_4 We / not / see / that movie / yet.
_5 Have / you / ever / eat / sushi?
_EX3:
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1 Have you to Japan before? a) been
Trang 8b) gonec) visited
2 She her homework already.a) finished
b) has finishedc) has been finishing
3 They to the movies many times.a) have been
b) have gonec) have watched
4 you ever a foreign language?a) Have / learned
b) Do / learnc) Are / learning
5 He in this company for five years.a) worked
b) has workedc) is working
6 We to Paris twice.a) have been
b) have gonec) have visited
7 She her driver’s license.a) got
Trang 9b) has got
c) has been getting
8 you the news today?a) Have / heard
b) Did / hearc) Are / hearing
9 They their vacation in Italy.a) enjoyed
b) have enjoyedc) have been enjoying
10 she the book yet?a) Did / read
b) Has / readc) Is / reading