cấu trúc đề thi môn ngữ âm

A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel sound and glides into another within the same syllable.. Here are four examples of words containing the /ɜː/ sound:1.. Giv

Cấu trúc đề thi môn Ngữ âm – âm vị

Câu 3: (2 điểm)

Read the following words based on their transciption.1 /ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd/

2 /diˈpaːtmənt/3 /ɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn/5 /edju:'keiʃn/6 /simi'læriti/

Câu 4: (2 điểm)

Read aloud the text.

Lots of people get arrested for dangerous driving, of course But how old is the oldest?Who’s the world record holder? Well, I read about a man who was a hundred and four! Hewent through red lights, crashed into parked cars and drove along the pavement The policecame immediately and blamed him on violating the traffic law and gave him a fine And canyou guess how old his car was? Only thirty.

Câu 5: (2 điểm)

Answer the examiners’ questions (3 to 5 questions)

2 How many pairs of long-short vowels are there? Give example for each pair todistinguish.

In English, vowels can be categorized into long and short vowel pairs There are typically five pairs of long-short vowels, each pair distinguished by vowel length and quality Here arethe pairs with examples to illustrate each:

1 /i:/ (long) vs /ɪ/ (short)

 /i:/ (long) as in sheep [ʃi:p]

 /ɪ/ (short) as in ship [ʃɪp]

2 /u:/ (long) vs /ʊ/ (short)

 /u:/ (long) as in food [fu:d]

3 How many dipthongs are there? List them and give examples.

In English, there are typically eight recognized diphthongs A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel sound and glides into another within the same syllable Here is the list of the eight diphthongs along with examples for each:

1 /eɪ/

 Example: face [feɪs]

 Example: cake [keɪk]

2 /aɪ/

 Example: price [praɪs]

 Example: fly [flaɪ]

3 /ɔɪ/

 Example: choice [ʧɔɪs]

 Example: toy [tɔɪ]

4 /aʊ/

 Example: mouth [maʊθ]]

 Example: cow [kaʊ]

5 /əʊ/ (or /oʊ/ in American English) Example: goat [ɡəʊt] or [ɡoʊt]

 Example: show [ʃəʊ] or [ʃoʊ]

6 /ɪə/

 Example: near [nɪə]

 Example: beer [bɪə]

7 /eə/

 Example: square [skweə]

 Example: care [keə]

6 How many plosive consonant sounds are there? List them and give examples.

In English, there are six plosive (or stop) consonant sounds These sounds are produced by completely stopping the airflow in the vocal tract and then releasing it Here is the list of the six plosive consonant sounds, along with examples:

1 /p/ (voiceless bilabial plosive) Example: pat [pæt]

 Example: key [kiː]

6 /ɡ/ (voiced velar plosive) Example: go [ɡoʊ]

Here are four examples of words containing the /ɜː/ sound:1 Bird [bɜːd]

2 Nurse [nɜːs]3 Heard [hɜːd]4 Serve [sɜːv]

These words demonstrate the use of the /ɜː/ sound in various contexts.

4 How is the sound /θ /produced? Give at least 4 examples for the words which havethe sound /θ/

The sound /θ]/ is a voiceless dental fricative in English It is produced by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth (or slightly between the upper and lower front teeth) and forcing air through the narrow gap, creating a friction sound without vocal cord

Here are four examples of words containing the /θ]/ sound:1 Think [θ]ɪŋk]

2 Thank [θ]æŋk]3 Both [bəʊθ]]4 Teeth [tiːθ]]

These words illustrate the use of the /θ]/ sound in different contexts.

5 How is the sound /ð/ produced? Give at least 4 examples for the words whichhave the sound /ð/

The sound /ð/ is a voiced dental fricative in English It is produced by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth (or slightly between the upper and lower front teeth) and forcing air through the narrow gap while the vocal cords vibrate, creating a friction sound.Here are four examples of words containing the /ð/ sound:

1 This [ðɪs]2 That [ðæt]3 Other [ˈʌðər]4 Brother [ˈbrʌðər]

These examples show how the /ð/ sound is used in various words.

1 What are the rules of stress decision on Nouns with two syllables? Give at least 4examples to illustrate.

In English, the stress pattern for two-syllable nouns generally places the stress on the first syllable Here are the rules and examples to illustrate:

1.Primary Stress on the First Syllable: Most two-syllable nouns have the primary stress on the first syllable.

Example 1: TAble (stress on the first syllable)

Example 2: DOCtor (stress on the first syllable)

Example 3: APple (stress on the first syllable)

Example 4: MUsic (stress on the first syllable)

However, there are exceptions, especially with words borrowed from other languages or when the noun is derived from a verb (though this is more common with verbs and adjectives) Still, the general rule for two-syllable nouns is stress on the first syllable.