Trang 1 LANGUAGE WWW — ENGLISH eg ee >" ''''ER 2" FE vectorstock.com/31086119 Ths Nguyén Thanh Tú eBook Collection BO DE PHAT TRIEN THEO CAU TRUC DE MINH HOA BGD NGAY 22-3-2024 KY THI TO
Trang 1BO DE PHAT TRIEN THEO CAU TRUC DE MINH HOA BGD NGAY 22-3-2024 KY THI TOT NGHIEP THPT NAM 2024 MON TIENG
ANH (Đề thi có lời giải chi tiết được cập nhật
liên tục bởi đội ngũ Dạy Kèm Quy Nhơn)
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Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú
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Nguyen Thanh Tu Group
Hỗ trợ trực tuyến
Trang 2BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THỊ TÓT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
ĐÈ THỊ THAM KHẢO Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIỀNG ANH
(ĐỀ thí có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Ho, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Question 1: Bob and Khanh are chatting,
- Bob: “I think we should lead a green lifestyle.”
- Khanh: * It helps to protect the environment.”
A Really? B.Idon't thinkso C Of course not D Sure
Question 2: Giang is at Mary's house
- Mary: “Would you like something to drink, Giang?”
- Giang >
A Coffee, please, B Yes, I'd like some bread
C Yes, I'm hungry D No, I prefer tea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
‘following questions
Question 3: Hong is student in her class
A the most tall B the tallest C the more tall D the taller
Question 4: The school's going to have a swimming for the first-year students
A competition B compete C competitively D competitive
Question 5: Air pollution has become serious, health problems for many people
A is caused B, to cause C causing D caused
Question 6: In evening, we sometimes eat out with our friends
Avan B the C (no article) D.a
Question 7: His health has improved a lot since he smoking
A put on B gọt up C gave up D took off
Trang 3Question 8: The kitchen by my mother last Sunday morning
A was cleaning B cleans C has cleaned D was cleaned
Question 9: | will never forget with Tom We had a wonderful time together,
A working B work C to work D to working
Question 10: They should write an outline for their presentation,
A should they B, shouldn't they C do they D don't they
Question 11: The results of a recent study greatly teenagers’ current preferences for leisure activities
A flared B illuminated C flashed D blazed
Question 12: When I came to his house, he a football match on TV
A is watching B, has watched C was watching D watches
Question 13: He got a heavy for breaking the traffic regulations yesterday
A fine B rate C money D fare
Question 14: Jack will join us
A as soon as he had finished his homework B as soon as he will finish his homework
as soon as he finished his homework D as soon as he finishes his homework
Question 15: Whenever Ms White prepares a meal, her children help her the table
A stand B go C jump D lay
Question 16: It's impossible us to sleep because of the noise,
A for B.on C.at D.to
Question 17: John can't hang out with his friends at the weekend since he needs to hit — — to
prepare for the upcoming exams
A the papers B the roof C the books D the dictionary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 18: A comic B, comfort C city D cancer
Question 19: A wife B give C mine D smile
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of stress in each of the following questions
Question 20: A popular B dangerous C accurate D effective
Question 21: A offer B describe D finish
Trang 4Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Question 22: The salary you receive will vary according to your qualifications and experience
A change B take C stand D hold
Question 23: The house looks quite different now because they have made major changes to it
A small B big C normal D tiny
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 24: New laws to conserve the wildlife in this area have been passed
A protect B, maintain C preserve D destroy
Question 25: His resignation came as a bolt from the blue We were all very surprised
A accidentally B, suspiciously C predictably D incredibly
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world, and is the main source of income in
(26) countries It may bring in earnings, create jobs for local people and improve their life asa
whole Unfortunately, the construction of essential facilities to (27) the increasing need
of visitors has destroyed natural habitats, thus threatening wildlife and spoiling some of the world's most beautifull regions Air travel to distant places results in huge amounts of carbon emissions (28)
contribute to global warming
The majority of holidaymakers are unaware of such issues, (29) fortunately there are people who would rather travel with environmental responsibility For these travellers, there is now
an alternative to conventional tourism, known as ecotourism They choose their travelling carefully, and try to make sure that their visit will have only a (30) effect on the environment
(Adapted from Master Mind) Question 26: A little B.anothcr C every D many
Question 27: A bring —_B take C meet D look
Question 28: A where B when C which D who
Question 29: A but — B.even C because D moreover
Question 30: A harmful B significant C destructive D minimal
Trang 5Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Sheena Southall, a 22-year-old student, was keen to test her limit when she agreed to appear on a
TV show It has been described as one of the most fascinating shows in the world
She saw an advert which said: “Do you want to make some quick cash and do you want to travel?” She talked to herself: “Why don't I have a try? I'm always looking for an opportunity to test myself.” So, she applied for the job, went for an interview, and got it At the interview, she explained how she was prepared for any challenges Then, just as she was leaving for Singapore she found out that she was going to become a skyscraper window cleaner
The job was challenging She had to pull herself up and down carrying heavy water buckets If she didn't clean the windows properly, they would tell her to go back and do it again But she admits the experience has changed her As soon as she got back, she finished her studies and graduated She started hunting for a job that would be both exciting and tough Sheena says: “Nothing will ever be
as exciting and scary as that first day of cleaning windows up in the air But if you don't face your fears and accept what life offers you, how will you know what you are capable of? It has been the best experience of my life so far.”
(Adapted from Gateway) Question 31: The passage is mainly about
A a TV show about young people in Singapore B, a challenging experience of a young student C.a young girls difficulties in earning money _ D an experience of skyscraper window cleaners Question 32: The word It in paragraph I refers to
A the world B an advert C.a TV show D her limit
Question 33: According to the passage, Sheena wanted to appear on the show in order to
A complete her study _ B.become acleaner C explore her limit attend an interview Question 34: The word tough in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A tiring B boring C negative D difficult
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, Sheena did all of the following EXCEPT
A dropping out of school B hunting for a job
C cleaning the windows D carrying heavy water buckets
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important What you do before bedtime also has a huge
Trang 6effect on how you feel the next day If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e-reader, you are not alone
All devices’ screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning
Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious
So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep Why not leave it in another
room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that sereen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone
(Adapted from Prepare) Question 36: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A New Devices - Old Funtions B Inventions before Social Media
C Screen Time before Bedtime D Screen Time - Best Time
Question 37: Blue light from digital screens affects
A the way people use their devices B people's reading habits
C how people communicate D the body's production of melatonin
Question 38: The word suffers in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A gets longer B, improves C maintains D becomes worse Question 39: The word severe in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A potential B, serious C basic D obvious
Question 40: The wor
in paragraph 4 refers to
A alarm B, bedtime C your phone D your photo
Trang 7Question 41: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A Sleeping well is very important to the development of the brain
B, Reading printed books makes it difficult to fall asleep
C Exposure to blue light before bedtime does harm to sleep quality
D Poor sleep quality is likely to result in sadness and anxiety
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?
A The effects of blue light on sleep are still controversial
B, Tech companies have taken users’ health into consideration
C An old-fashioned alarm clock is more popular than a new phone
D Chatting to others on social media should be avoided, especially for teenagers
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 43: He didn't try his best He didn't make much progress
A If he had tried his best, he can have made a lot of progress
B, If he had tried his best, he can't have made much progress
If he had tried his best, he couldn't have made much progress
D If he had tried his best, he could have made a lot of progress
Question 44: Hoa had just graduated from university She was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation
A Hardly had Hoa graduated from university when she was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation
B, Only after Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from university
C Not until Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from
Trang 8Question 46: The local government and the advisable committee agreed that the construction of the
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: Visitors are not permitted to enter this area
A Visitors won't enter this area B Visitors needn't enter this area
C Visitors wouldn't enter this area D Visitors mustn't enter this area
Question 49: The last time Tim played basketball with his brother was five months ago
A Tim hasn't played basketball with his brother for five months
B Tim didn't play basketball with his brother for five months
C Tim has played basketball with his brother for five months
D Tim started playing basketball with his brother five months ago
Question 50: “My sister has just finished her English course,” said Tony
A Tony said that my sister has just finished her English course
B Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course
C Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course
D Tony said that his sister just finished her English course
————HÉT-
Trang 9HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges
Question 1: Bob and Khanh are chatting
- Bob: “I think we should lead a green lifestyle.”
- Khanh: It helps to protect the environment.”
A Really? B I don't think so C Of course not ‘D Sure
thich: Giao tiép quan diém
~ agree = disagree/ don’t agree
~ thỉnk so = I don’t think so
- That's what I thought ~ I can’t go along with you
~ I can’t/couldn’t agree (with you) more ~ not right/not true/uncertain/doubt/wrong,
~ You can say that again
- I go along with you
~ Right/ true/ absolutely/certain/sure, no doubt,
positvelly,
Tam dich:
Bob: “Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên có lối sống xanh ”
Khanh: “Chắc chắn rôi Nó giúp bảo vệ môi trường ”
Question 2: Giang is at Mary's house
~ Mary: “Would you like something to drink
Siang?”
- Giang:
C Yes, I'm hungry D No, I prefer tea
Trang 10A the most tall B the tallest C the more tall D the taller
Giải thích: Kiến thức : So sánh nhất
The + short Adj -est
‘The + most + long Adj
Tam dich: Héng la học sinh cao nhất lớp
Question 4: The school's going to have a swimming for the first-year students
A competition (N): cudc thi B compete(V): thi đấu C competitively(adv): một cách cạnh tranh
D competitive (A):mang tính cạnh tranh
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Ta có a là danh từ “swimming”, ta cần danh từ để tạo thành cụm danh từ => A Competition
Tạm dịch: Trường sẽ tổ chức cuộc thi boi lội cho sinh viên năm nhất
Question 5: Air pollution has become serious, health problems for many people
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động (Câu đầy đủ: Air pollution has become serious, which causes health problems for many people.)
Cause (v): gay ra > Chủ động nên dược rút gọn về hiện tại phân tir : V-ing (causing)
Tam dich: Ô nhiễm không khí đang trở nên nghiêm trọng, mà gây ra nhiều vấn đề sức khỏe đối với nhiều người
Question 6: In evening, we sometimes eat out with our friends
Avan B the € Ø (no article) Đa
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
In the + các buổi trong ngày ( in the morning/ in the afternoon/in the evening)
Question 7: His health has improved a lot since he smoking
Kién thite: Phrasal verbs
~ put on : mặc
~ get up: thức dậy
~ give up: tir bo
- take off: cất cánh
Tạm dịch: Sức khỏe của anh ấy đã được cải thiện rất nhiều kể từ khi anh ấy bỏ hút thuốc
Question 8: The kitchen by my mother last Sunday morning.
Trang 11A was cleaning B cleans C has cleaned D was cleaned
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
S + tobe +Ved/V3
Tam dich: Nhà bếp đã được làm sạch bởi mẹ tôi vào sáng chủ nhật tuần trước
Question 9: I will never forget with Tom We had a wonderful time together
Question 10: They should write an outline for their presentation,
A should they B, shouldn't they C do they D don't they
Question 11: The results of a recent study greatly teenagers’ current preferences for leisure activities
A flared(v): lóc sáng 'B illuminated(v)chiếu sáng, làm sáng tỏ
C flashed(v): tỏa sáng, chiều sáng D blaZed(v): cháy sáng
Tạm dịch: Kắt quả một nghiên cứu gân đây đã làm sáng tỏ sở thích hiện tại của thanh thiểu niên trong giải trí
Question 12: When I came to his house, he a football match on TV
A is watching B has watched C was watching D watches
ta dùng quá khứ đơn ( S+ Ved/V2)
Tam dich: Khi tôi đến nha anh dy, anh ấy đang xem một trận bóng đá trên TH
Question 13: He got a heavy for breaking the traffic regulations yesterday
Question 14: Jack will join us
nộp phạt B rate C money D fare
A as soon as he had finished his homework B as soon as he will finish his homework
Cas soon as he finished his homework Das soon as he finishes his homework
Question 15: Whenever Ms White prepares a meal, her children help her _ the table
A stand B go
Question 16: It's impossible us to sleep because of the noise
Trang 12Giải thích: Kiến thức giới từ
Cấu trúc: IẺs + Adj + Ñ8ESB to V: Cái gì như thé nào cho ai làm gi
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi không thể ngủ được vì tiếng ôn
Question 17: John cant hang out with his friends at the weekend sinee he needs to hit — — to prepare for the upcoming exams
A the papers B the roof
C the books:
Giải thích: Kiến thức thành ngữ
- Hit the books: Vùi đầu vào học, học hành chăm chỉ
lọc „ nghiên cứu D the dictionary
- hit the roof: ndi trận lôi đình
Question 19: A wife B give C mine D smile
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions
Question 20: A popular B dangerous C accurate D effective
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Question 22: The salary you receive will vary according to your qualifications and experience
A.change: thay đổi — B.take:nhận C stand: ding D hold: giữ
~> vary: thay đổi = change
Tạm dịch: Mức lương bạn nhận được sẽ khác nhau tùy theo trình độ và kinh nghiệm của bạn
Question 23: The house looks quite different now because they have made major changes to it
A, small: nhỏ By big: to, lớn C normal: binh thudng D tiny: nh
Trang 13Question 24: New laws to conserve the wildlife in this area have been passed
A protect: bao vé B maintain: duy tri C.preserve: bảo quản D destroy: pha hay
> conserve(v): bao tn >< destroy
Tạm dịch: Luật mới đề bảo tồn động vật hoang dã ở khu vực này đã được thông qua
Question 25: His resignation came as a bolt from the blue, We were all very surprised
A accidentally: vô tình B suspiciously: nghỉ ngờ C predietably: có thể dự đoán được D
incredibly: đáng kinh ngạc
> as a bolt from the blue (idiom): bất ngờ >< predietably
Tạm dịch: Việc từ chức của ông đến bắt ngờ Tất cả chúng tôi đều rắt ngạc nhiên
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world, and is the main source of income in (26) countries It may bring in earnings, create jobs for local people and improve their life
as a whole Unfortunately, the construction of essential facilities to (27) the increasing need of visitors has destroyed natural habitats, thus threatening wildlife and spoiling some of the world's most beautiful regions Air travel to distant places results in huge amounts of carbon emissions (28) contribute to global warming
The majority of holidaymakers are unaware of such issues, (29) fortunately there are people who would rather travel with environmental responsibility For these travellers, there is now
an alternative to conventional tourism, known as ecotourism They choose their travelling carefully, and try to make sure that their visit will have only a (30) effect on the environment
(Adapted from Master Mind)
Question 29: A but B.even C because D moreover
Question 30: A harmful _B significant C destructive D minimal
Trang 14
D many (+ N-số nhiều): nhiều
Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là D
Théng tin: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world, and is the main source of
income in many countries ( Du lich hiện là một trong những ngành công nghiệp lớn nhất trên thé giới và là nguồn thu nhập chính ở nhiều quốc gia.)
Ta cé cum tit: meet the need oƒ sb : đáp ứng nhu cầu của ai
Thông tìn: Unfortunately, the construction of essential facilities to meet the increasing need of visitors has destroyed natural habitats, thus threatening wildlife and spoiling some of the worlds most beautiful regions (That không may, việc xây dựng cơ sở vật chất thiết yếu để đáp ứng_ nhu cầu ngày cảng tăng của du khách đã phá hủy môi trường sống tự nhiên, do đó đe dọa động vật hoang đã
và phá hủy một số khu vực đẹp nhất thế giới.)
Trang 15Question 29:
A but: nhung B even: thậm chợ C because: bởi vớ D.moreover: hơn nữa Thừng tin: The majority of holidaymakers are unawar of such issues, but fortunately there are people who would rather travel with environmental responsibility (Phẩn lớn khõch du lịch khừng biết về những vẫn đề nhưư vậy, nhưng may mắn thay cụ những người thợch đi du lịch với trõch nhiệm với mừi trường hơn)
Question 30: Kiến thức đọc điền từ - từ vựng
C destructive (a): đờ tợnh phõ hoại D minimal (a): tối thiểu
‘Thong tin: They choose their travelling carefully, and try to make sure that their visit will have only
a Minimal effect on the environment (Ho Iva chon viờe di du lich mot cach edn than va cố gắng dam bảo rằng chuyến thăm của họ sẽ chỉ cụ tõc động tối thiểu đến mừi trường.)
Tam dich: Du lich hign lỏ một trong những ngỏnh cừng nghiệp lớn nhất trởn thế giới vỏ lỏ nguẫn thu nhập chợnh ở nhiễu quốc gia Nụ cụ thể mang lại thu nhập, tạo việc lỏm cho người dón địa
phương vỏ cải thiện cuộc sống của họ Thật khừng may, việc xóy dựng cơ sở vật chất thiết yếu để đõp ứng như cầu ngỏy cỏng tăng của du khõch đọ phõ hỷy mừi trường sống tự nhiởn, do dờ de doa
động vật hoang đọ vỏ phõ hỷy một số khu vực đẹp nhất thể giới Du lịch hỏng khừng đến những nơi
xa xừi dẫn đến lượng khợ thải earbon khừng lồ cải mỏ gụp phẩn vỏo sự nụng lởn toỏn cu
Phần lớn khõch du lịch khừng biết về những vấn đề như vậy, nhưng may mắn thay cụ những người thợch đi du lịch với trõch nhiệm với mừi trường hơn Đồi với những du khõch nỏy, hiện nay cụ một giải phõp thay thể cho du lich thừng thường, được gọi lỏ du lich sinh thõi Họ lựa chọn việc di du lịch một cõch cần thận vỏ cụ gắng đảm bõo rằng chuyởn thăm của họ sẽ chỉ cụ tõc động nhỏ đến mừi trường
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Sheena Southall, a 22-year-old student, was keen to test her limit when she agreed to appear on a
TV show It has been described as one of the most fascinating shows in the world
She saw an advert which said: “Do you want to make some quick cash and do you want to travel?” She talked to herself: “Why don't I have a try? I'm always looking for an opportunity to test myself” So, she applied for the job, went for an interview, and got it At the interview, she explained how she was prepared for any challenges Then, just as she was leaving for Singapore she found out that she was going to become a skyscraper window cleaner.
Trang 16The job was challenging She had to pull herself up and down carrying heavy water buckets If she didn't clean the windows properly, they would tell her to go back and do it again But she admits the experience has changed her As soon as she got back, she finished her studies and graduated She started hunting for a job that would be both exciting and tough Sheena says: “Nothing will ever be
as exciting and scary as that first day of cleaning windows up in the air But if you don't face your fears and accept what life offers you, how will you know what you are capable of? It has been the best experience of my life so far."
(Adapted from Gateway) Question 31: The passage is mainly about
A a TV show about young people in Singapore: Một chương trình TV về những người trẻ ở Singapore ( không đề cập vì thông tin “It has been described as one of the most fascinating shows in
the world.( Nó được mô tả là một trong những chương trình hấp dẫn nhất trên thể giới.)
'B a challenging experienee of a young student : Một trải nghiệm đầy thử thách của một sinh viên
trẻ
Thông tin: “ Sheena Southall, a 22-year-old student, was keen to test her limit when he agreed to appear on a TV show."( Sheena Southall, sinh vién 22 tuổi, rất muốn thứ giới hạn của mình khi
đồng ý xuất hiện trên một chương trình truyền hình)
-*She talked to herself: “Why don't I have a try? I'm always looking for an opportunity
to test myself.” (C6 tự nhú: “Sao mình không thứ nhí? Tôi luôn tim kiếm cơ hội để thứ thách bản thân ")
“ The job was challenging” (Céng viée day thứ thách)
C a young girl's difficulties in earning money: Khé khan trong việc kiếm tiền của một cô gái trẻ (không đề cập)
D an experience of skyscraper window cleaners :mot kinh nghiệm của những người lau cửa số tòa nhà chọc trời
Thông tin: Then, just as she was leaving for Singapore she found out that she was going to become
a skyscraper window cleaner (Sau dé, ngay khi chuẩn bị đến Singapore, cô phát hiện ra rằng mình
sắp trở thành người lau cửa số của một tòa nhà chọc trời trải nghiệm của một cleaner)
Question 32: The word It in paragraph | refers to -
Giai thich: Tir quy chiéu
Trang 17mô tả là một trong những chương trình hấp dẫn nhất trên thế giới.) => Nó đề cập ở đây là *a TV show”
Question 33: According to the passage, Sheena wanted to appear on the show in order to
A complete her study B become a cleaner C, explore her limit D.attendaninterview
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, Sheena muốn xuất hiện trên chương trình TV đề:
A Hoàn thành việc học
B Trở thành một người dọn dẹp
C Khám phá giới hạn của cô ấy
D Tham gia một cuộc phóng vấn
“Thông tin: Sheena Southall, a 22-year-old student, was keen to test her limit when she agreed to appear on a TV show ( Sheena Southall, sinh viên 22 tuổi, rất muốn thứ giới hạn của mình khi đồng
ý xuất hiện trên một chương trình truyền hình.) => Đáp án C đúng
Question 34: The word tough in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
‘gu cue —_D difficult: kho
Giải thích: A tring: mệt mỏi — B.boring: nhàm chán C negative:
Tough (a): khó khăn = difficult (a)
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, Sheena did all of the following EXCEPT
A dropping out of school : bo hoe
B, hunting for a job: tìm việc im
C cleaning the windows: lau cira số
D carrying heavy water buckets: Mang xô nước nặng
Giải thích:
Theo như đoạn 3, Sheena đã làm tắt cả những điều sau, Ngoại trừ:
B hunting for a job (Thông tin: She started hunting for a job that would be both exciting and tough.)
Trang 18Sheena Southall, sinh viên 22 tuổi, rất muốn thử giới hạn của mình khi đồng ý xuất hiện trên một
chương trình truyền hình Nó được mô tả là một trong những chương trình hắp dẫn nhất trên thế giới
Cô nhìn thấy một quảng cáo có nội dung: “Bạn có muốn kiếm tiền nhanh chóng và bạn có muốn đi
du lich không?” Cô tự nhú: “Sao mình không thứ nhí? Tôi luôn tìm kiếm cơ hội để thứ thách bán
than.” Vi
cô đã nộp đơn xin việc, đi phỏng vấn và được nhận Tại cuộc phỏng vấn, cô giải thích
cách cô chuẩn bị cho mọi thứ thách Sau đó, ngay khi chuẩn bị đến Singapore, cô phát hiện ra rằng mình sắp trở thành người lau cửa số của một tòa nhà chọc trời
Công việc đây thứ thách Cô phải lê mình lên xuống mang theo những xô nước nặng Nếu cô không
lau cửa số đúng cách, họ sẽ bảo cô quay lại và làm lại Nhưng cô thừa nhận trái nghiệm đó đã thay
số trên không Nhưng nếu bạn không đối mặt với nỗi sợ hãi và chấp nhận những gì cuộc sống mang
lại cho mình, làm sao bạn biết mình có khả năng gì? Đó là trái nghiệm tuyệt vời nhất trong cuộc đời tôi cho đến nay"
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e-reader, you are not alone
All devices’ screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning
Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious
in another
So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep Why not leav
room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that
Trang 19sereen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone
(Adapted from Prepare)
Question 36: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A New Devices - Old Funtions: Thiết bị mới - Chức năng cũ
B Inventions before Social Media: Các phát minh trước truyền thông xã hội
C Screen Time before Bedtime: Thời gian sử dụng điện thoại trước khi ngủ
D Screen Time - Best Time: Théi gian sử dụng điện tử - Thời gian tốt nhất
Théng tin: “What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e-reader, you are not alone.” ( Nhizng gi bạn làm trước khi đi ngủ cũng có ảnh hưởng rắt lớn đến cảm giác của bạn vào ngày hôm sau Nêu bạn dành thời gian trò chuyện với ai đó trên mạng xã hội hoặc đọc sách trên máy đọc sách điện tử, bạn không đơn độc.)
~ “All devices’ screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns” (Màn hình của tắt cả các thiết
bị đều phát ra một lượng lớn ánh sảng xanh, ảnh hưởng đến việc cơ thể sản xuất hormone ngủ,
‘melatonin, có thể thay đổi thói quen ngủ của bạn)
- “So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep” (Vì vậy, rõ rằng là bạn không nên sử dụng điện thoại trước khi ải ngủ)
> Tắt cá các câu tiêu đề của mỗi đoạn đều nói đến ảnh hưởng của các thiết bị điện tứ trước khi ngủ ảnh hướng đến chất lượng giắc ngủ => Thời gian sử dụng màn hình trươc khi di ngủ => Đáp anc
Question 37: Blue light from digital screens affects
A the way people use their devices B people's reading habits
C how people communicate D the body's production of melatonin
Giải thích: Ánh sáng xanh từ màn hình kỹ thuật số ảnh hướng đến
A Cách mọi người sử dụng các thiết bị của họ
'B Những thỏi quen đọc sách của con người
C Cách con người giao tiếp
D Việc cơ thể sản xuất Melatonin
Trang 20Question 38: The word suffers in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to :
Giải thích: A gets longer: lâu hơn B improves: cải thiện
C maintains: duy tri D becomes worse: lam tdi té hon
Thong tin: So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also
suffers (Vi vay, không chỉ khó ngủ mà chất lượng gic ngủ của bạn cũng bị ảnh hướng)
Suffer: chịu đựng/ trở nên tồi tệ hơn = becomes worse
Question 39: The word severe in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A potential: tigm nang B serious: nghiém trong _C basic: co ban D obvious: rd ring
Servere (a): nghiêm trọn;
Question 40: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to
“Thông tin: Câu hỏi quy chiếu ( So, it is clear you should not use Your phone before you go to sleep
Why not leave if in another room?) ( Vi vậy, rd rang là ban không nên sử dụng điện thoại trước khi
erious
đi ngủ Tại sao không để nó ở phòng khác?)
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A Sleeping well is very important to the development of the brain
C Exposure to blue light before bedtime does harm to sleep quality
D Poor sleep quality is likely to result in sadness and anxiety
Giải thích: Điều gì không đúng theo đoạn vãi
A Giấc ngủ tốt rất quan trọng cho sự phát triển của trí não ( Thông tin: Sleep is food for the brain,
so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing (Gide ngủ là thức ăn cho não nên ngủ không ngon có thể là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng đối với bắt kỳ ai, đặc biệt là đối với thanh thiếu niên, vì não của các em vẫn đang trong quá trình phát triển) => Đúng,
B Đọc sách in gây khó ngủ (Thông tin: You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! (
Trang 21
‘melatonin, có thể thay đổi thi quen ngủ của bạn)=> Đúng
D Chất lượng giắc ngủ kém có thẻ ảnh hưởng đền buôn bã và lo lng (Thong tin: When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.( Khi bạn ngủ không ngon giắc,
bạn có thể khó tập trung ở trường, khiến việc học và đạt điểm cao khó hơn Nó cũng có thể ảnh hướng đến tâm trạng của bạn, khiến bạn cảm thấy buẳn bã hoặc lo lắng.) => Đúng
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?
A The effects of blue light on sleep are still controversial
B Tech companies have taken users' health into consideration,
C An old-fashioned alarm clock is more popular than a new phone
D Chatting to others on social media should be avoided, especially for teenagers
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn:
A Tác dụng của ánh sáng xanh đối với giắc ngủ vẫn còn gây tranh cãi
B Các công tỉ công nghệ đã quan tâm đến sức khỏe người dùng
€ Đằng hỗ báo thức cũ phố biến hơn điện thoại mới
D Nén tránh nói chuyện với người khac streen mạng xã hội, đặc biệt là thanh thiếu niên
‘Thong tin:
“The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think
about turning on this setting on your phone.” (vì vậy các nhà sản xuất điện thoại thông minh và máy:
Trang 22Tam dich:
Bạn có thấy mình ngáp cả ngày ở trường không? Có lẽ bạn cân ngủ nhiều hon Tuy nhiên, điều quan trọng không chỉ là bạn ngủ bao nhiêu Những gì bạn làm trước khi đi ngủ cũng có ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến cảm giác của bạn vào ngày hôm sau Nêu bạn dành thời gian trò chuyện với ai đó trên mạng xã hội hoặc đọc sách trên máy đọc sách điện tử, bạn không đơn độc
Màn hình của tắt cả các thiết bị đu phát ra một lượng lớn ánh sáng xanh, ảnh hưởng đến việc cơ
ậy, không chỉ khó ngủ mà chất lượng giắc ngủ của bạn cũng bị ảnh hưởng Kết quả là bạn có thể thức đậy nhiều lần
thể sản xuất hormone ngủ, melatonin, có thé thay đối thói quen ngủ của bạn Vi
trong đêm và khó thức dậy vào buổi sáng
Gide ngủ là thức ăn cho não nên ngủ không ngon có thê là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng đối với bắt kỳ
ai, đặc biệt là đối với thanh thiếu niên, vì não của các em vẫn đang trong quá trình phát triển Khi bạn ngủ không ngon giấc, bạn có thê khó tập trung ở trường, khiển việc học và đạt điểm cao khó hơn Nó cũng có thể ảnh hướng đến tâm trạng của bạn, khiến bạn cám thấy buẳn bã hoặc lo lắng
Vì vậy, rõ ràng là bạn không nên sử dụng điện thoại trước khi ải ngủ Tại sao không để nó ở phòng khác? Không có gì trên mạng xã hội quan trọng đến mức không thể đợi được vài giờ! Bạn nên tìm lại những cuốn sách giấy và tận hướng cảm giác mệt mỏi, buôn ngủ trước khi đi ngủ thay vì thắc mắc tại sao người bạn thân nhất của bạn lại không thích ánh của bạn! Bạn sẽ thức dậy như thế nào? Bạn không cần phải sử dụng báo thức trên điện thoại Hãy đi mua cho mình một chiếc đông hỗ
báo thức kiểu cũ! Gan day, những tác động tiêu cực của thời gian sử dụng thiết bị đối với giắc ngủ
đã được đưa tin nhiều, vì vậy các nhà sản xuất điện thoại thông mình và máy tính bảng đã thêm một
tính năng vào thiết bị di động có thể giúp giảm bớt những tác động này Hằu hết các điện thoại mới đều có cài đặt ban đêm thay đổi màu sắc của màn hình để phát ra ít ánh sáng xanh hơn Nếu bạn
thực sự không thể tránh việc truy cập mạng xã hội vào giờ đi ngủ, hãy nghĩ đến việc bật cài đặt này
trên điện thoại của mình
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 43: He didn't try his best He didn't make much progress
A If he had tried his best, he can have made a lot of progress
B, If he had tried his best, he can't have made much progress
C If he had tried his best, he couldn't have made much progress
D If he had tried his best, he could have made a lot of progress
Giải thích: Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện
Đề có : didn't try (Qué khit đơn) => ĐK3 (Diễn tả tình huống không xảy ra trong quá khứ)
Trang 23If + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) (had +Ved/V3, S + would/could/might + have Ved/V3 => Dap an
D
A If he had tried his best, he can have made a lot of progress.=> Sai ngữ pháp
B, If he had tried his best, he can't have made much progress => Sai ngữ pháp
C If he had tried his best, he couldn't have made much progress => Sai nghĩa (Nếu anh ấy cố ging, anh Ay khong thể tiến bộ)
Đ IÊhe had tried his best, he Could have made a lot Of progress.: Nếu anh áy có gắng, anh ấy có thể tiến bộ) => Đúng
Question 44: Hoa had just graduated from university She was offered a job in a prestigious
multinational corporation.: tap doan da quéc gia uy tin
B, Only after Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from university
C Not until Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from
university
D Had it not been for Hoa’s graduation from university, she would have been offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation
Giai thicl “âu đảo ngữ
Trang 24Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 45: All office workers are required to wear her name tags in the workplace
Question 46: The local government and the advisable committee agreed that the construction of the
A sira thanh Advisory committee: ban cố vấn
new residential area should play a substantial role in the long-term goals
Question 47: Many doctors in our hospital volunteer to help people in remote areas last year
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: Visitors are not permitted to enter this area
A Visitors won't enter this area B Visitors needn't enter this area
C Visitors wouldn't enter this area D Visitors mustn't enter this area
Giải thích: Viết lại câu với Modal verbs
Not permitted/not allowed/ban/prohibit = mustn`t +V0 : Không được phép làm gi
Tạm dịch: Du khách không được phép vào khu vực này:
Question 49: The last time Tim played basketball with his brother was five months ago
A Tim hasn't played basketball with his brother for five months
B, Tim didn't play basketball with his brother for five months
C Tim has played basketball with his brother for five months
D Tim started playing basketball with his brother five months ago
Giải thích: Viết lại câu HTHH - QKĐ
Cấu trúc: lần cuối ai đó làm gì
Last + Ved/V2 =
+ have/has not + Ved/V3 + since + mốc thời gian/ for + khoảng thời gian
= Is + khoảng thời gian + since + S + (last ) + Ved/V2
‘Question 50: “My sister has just finished her English course,” said Tony
A Tony said that my sister has just finished her English course (> sai vì chưa đổi ngôi và lùi thi)
Trang 25S(người nói) + said (to)/told + O(người nghe)+ (that)+ S(đổi ngôi) + VI
chỉ thời gian / nơi chốn(nếu có)
———HÉT-——
Trang 26ĐÈ THAM KHẢO KY THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2024
PHAT TRIEN MINH HOA : NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIENG ANH
BGD 2024 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kế thời gian phát đẻ
Question 1 A knowledge B agree C generous D surgeon
Question 2 A equal B female C enroll D being
Mark the letter A , B , C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A purpose B.compose C propose D suppose
Question 4: A entertain —_-B engineer C committee D referee
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 5: The woman, English at his school is Ms Smith
A who teach B teaching C taught D was being taught Question 6: Lan is, student in her class,
A the most tall B the tallest € the more tall D the taller
Question 7: The passengers to board the game when it started to rain
A.were waiting B was waiting C waited D would waiting
Question 8: Durian is now _ harvest season in Mekong Delta provinces,
Ain B.at C under D on
Question 9: Director Pham Thien An felt confused when he first studied films, 2
A did he B didn’t he € ha he D hadn't he
Question 10: Nobody died in the terrorism, but 20 people were
A damaged B injured C spoiled D wounded
Question 11: My parents hope to travel around, world next summer
Aa B.an C the D.O
Question 12: The online game “Dumb ways to die” quickly with young people after being released in 2013
‘A took on B caught up € caught on D took up
Question 13: It was his own fault, but I couldn't help sorry for him
A feeling B to feel € Rt D to have felt
Question 14: He saw them Watching him and bared his in the manner of an angry dog
A.mouth B tooth teeth D nose
Question 15: Marry will join us
‘A as soon as she had finished her homework B as soon as she will finish her homework
C as soon as she finished her homework D as soon as she finishes her homework
Question 16: Amazon acquired Ring in 2018, the way for the e-commerce giant to get into the home
Question 17: Over 700 durian trucks {the Vietnam-China border last year
A are sticking B were being stuck C were stuck D are being stuck
Question 18: What views do Americans and Asians have about love and marriage?
A tradition B traditionally C traditionalism D traditional
Question 19: His poor standard of play fully justifies his from the team for the next match
A expulsion B dismissal C rejection D exclusion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Question 20: Jane: “Could you show me the way to the station?” - Jack: *
A About ten minutes, B The show is not interesting
Trang 27€ The station is far fiom here D Go ahead, then tum left
Question 21: Peter: “The air quality in Hanoi is getting worse and worse”
đenny:” Ican’t see anything in the morning because of too much smoke.”
A T don’t really think so B I don't quite agree
C You can say that again, D That's not a matter
Mark the letter A,B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s ) in each of the following questions
Question 22: Authorities in Bali will
island
istribute a list of “dos and don'ts” for visitors arriving at the tourist
Question 23: I’m sure it won't rain, but Ill take an umbrella just to be on the safe side
‘A carefull B easy C careless D difficult
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Question 24: The charming old buildings and cottages are a throwback to the colonial past,
Question 25: Greater gender equality brings freedom, boosts prosperity and strengthens global security
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions
Question 26 I haven't heard from him for ages
A I didn’t write to him for ages B I last wrote to him long time ago
C 1 wrote to him for ages D [haven't written to him long time ago
Question 27: “* Where did you go last night?” she said to her boyfriend
‘A She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night
B She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before
C She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before
D She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before
Question 28: Jane still wants to go to the supermarket although the fridge is full of fruits
A There is no need for Jane to go to the supermarket
B Jane should go to the supermarket
Jane hadn't better go to the supermarket
D Jane mustn’t go to the supermarket
Mark the letter A, B,, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 29: We couldn't see the mountains because of the rain,
A If only it didn’t rain so we could see the mountains,
B If it hadn’t rained, we could see the mountains
C I wish I had been able to see the mountains without rain
D But for the rain, I could see the mountains
Question 30: When we crossed the fields, we saw a tiny house at the foot of the mountain
A No sooner had we crossed the fields when we saw a tiny house at the foot of the mountain
B Not until we crossed the fields did we see a tiny house at the foot of the mountain
C Scarcely had we crossed the fields than we saw a tiny house at the foot of the mountain
D It was not until we crossed the fields did we see a tiny house at the foot of the mountain,
Question 32: The national soccer team make every effort to win the match yesterday
Question 33: Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind
Ac have B that Cit D wind
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Trang 28There are many types of English around the world Some well-known varieties in Asia include Chinglish in China, Singlish in Singapore and Japanese English A group of language experts in Japan is troubled by how the government uses English (34) it says the government uses computer or online translation too much,
Researchers say many translations create strange and confusing words and expressions (35) are
confusing to English speakers The researchers worry this could have a negative impact on Japan's tourist industry They even say the increasing number of unsuitable words is becoming a “national embarrassment” in Japan
The research team says computer software gives — (36) or incorrect translations for individual kanji - the Chinese characters used in Japanese writing There are — (37) examples of this, including “Hello Work” - the name for job centers, and “Go To Travel” a plan to help tourism in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic The team says software creates, “unintentionally funny translations that could easily be corrected if they were just checked by an English speaker”, Businesses also create this English
The Christmas message being used by the Seibu Sogo department store has raised _(38), It says “Stay
Positive.” Many people believe this is the wrong thing to say during coronavirus and “Stay Happy” would
be better,
Question 34: A Consequently B While C In particular D Generally
Question 38: A hands B fingers € voices D eyebrows
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
‘The Chinese government has removed pangolin scales from its 2020 list of approved ingredients used in traditional Chinese medicine, a move campaigners describe as a “critical step” towards saving the world’s most trafficked mammal
Pangolins are highly valued in Asia for scales, which many people believe can improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation Last year alone, authorities confiscated more than 130 tons of illegal pangolin related
products, There are eight species of pangolin found in Asia and Africa To date, three species are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, while the remaining five are listed
as either vulnerable or endangered
According to Chinese media, the latest edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia - an official government list of dmugs covering approved taditional Chinese and Westem medicines - no longer includes pangolin scales The decision to remove the pangolin from the official list comes just days after China’s State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced that the Chinese pangolin would be upgraded to a “first-level protected wild animal,” the highest possible protection status alongside pandas and tigers
While conservationists from China and other countries have praised the actions of Chinese authorities, some
still felt that they came a bit too late “Many years have passed How many pangolins have already been hunted and killed?” said Sophia Zhang, director of the Pangolin Working Group at the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation
(Adapted from edition.cnn.com) Question 39: What is the best title for this passage?
A What We Can All Do To Protect Pangolins
B Why Are Chinese Pangolins Under Threat?
C Pangolin Scales: How Valuable Are They?
D A Big Step In The Protection Of Pangolins
Question 40: The word “confiscated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A robbed B detained C arrested D seized
Question 40: How have conservationists in China and in other countries react to the Chinese government's actions?
A They are pleased but some felt that actions should have been taken sooner
B They believe these actions are useless, given the number of pangolins killed
C They doubt whether these actions will prevent people from hunting pangolins
D They are all glad that Chinese authorities have taken measures at the right time
Question 42: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A Itis widely believed that pangolin scales have medicinal powers
B The Chinese government has a list of approved medicines
C There are five species of pangolins that are not endangered
Trang 29D Pandas and tigers are first-level protected wild animals in China
Question 43: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Despite the easing of lockdowns across the world, many businesses continue to operate largely online However, this new business model has exposed a problem: cyber attackers are disproportionately targeting people of colour and ethnic minorities during this pandemic
Rashiad Robinson, the executive director of Color of Change, the United States’ largest online racial justice organisation, which has lobbied social media companies to address civil rights violations on their platforms through many public campaigns, says the Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) community faces
“immediate danger” when working on the video call platform Zoom, where hackers are still actively searching
for loopholes to specifically target BAME communities online
Robinson explained that these are not random pranks by individuals, but a coordinated effort “Color of Change have been contacted by at least 15 groups who have had their gatherings hijacked,” he added For instance, a virtual casting call for black actors, a meeting between minority students and lecturers to discuss racism in universities, and a series of online talks about the aftermath of George Floyd’s death were targeted on Zoom Another Zoom event with speakers from White Coats for Black Lives, an organisation of BAME medical students tackling racism within the US’s healthcare system, was hijacked
Lydia Amoah, a diversity specialist, was a target of a racially-motivated cyber-attack during a webinar with
100 of her colleagues, clients and industry experts in April “I felt sick for five days after the hackers attacked I felt so unsafe online, where I have no choice but to work [ ] Even now I feel hot [and] defenseless, they could see me but I couldn't see them.” Amoah is now advising businesses and other companies on how to deal with racism in the virtual workspace Her new policy, the STOPIT Protocol, offers businesses a step-by-step guide
on how to protect workers online, and has already been implemented by some UK charities and organisations Color of Change has been in contact with Zoom and has asked the company to release a specific plan to combat racial harassment on the platform and apologise to targets of Zoom bombings, but Lydia believes responsibility also lies with employers who have not taken measures to protect minorities in the virtual workspace “The first
step is sharing our stories, the next is for companies to start implementing real and lasting policies that will protect all of their users.”
A New Measures That Can Be Taken To Deal With Online Racism
B Racism In The Virtual World: A Growing Problem
C Why Do Hackers Always Target Zoom For Security Loopholes?
D How Online Racism Affects People’s Mental State
Question 45: The word “lobbied” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by
Question 46: Why does Rashad Robinson say in paragraph 2 that the BAME community face “immediate danger” when using Zoom?
A Because Zoom has not tried to tackle civil rights violations,
B Because this community is not being protected by Zoom
C Because hackers are planning to attack all Zoom users
D Because Zoom still has too many security loopholes
Question 47: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT an example of gatherings that have
been hijacked by hackers?
A A virtual casting call on Zoom for actors who are black
B A Zoom meeting between minority students to discuss racism
C A series of talks about the aftermath of George Floyd’s death
D An event with speakers who are BAME medical students
Question 48: The word “coordinated” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to -
Question 49: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.No social media company has addressed civil rights violations
B White Coats for Black Lives is very popular with medical students
C Lydia Amoah was deeply affected emotionally after a cyber-attack
D Zoom will soon release its plan to deal with racial harassment
Question 50: The word “them’ in paragraph 4 refers to
Trang 30
A colleagues B clients C experts D hackers
THE END