Giao trinh boya 1

giáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trunggiáo trình boya phù hợp với người bắt đầu học tiếng Trung

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Abbreviations English Names ' Chinese Names Pinyin

adj ae adjective cu Tản 12 xingréngel h TS

pn proper noun BAZ tal zhuanyou mi ngơi

pref prefix isk cítóu / prep preposition Sy tH] jècí

pron pronoun {` ml dòicí q quantifier Bs 1a] shùliòngcí

suff suffix TE cíwẽi

A Adverbial TRE zhuòngyữ

NP Noun Phrase 1 A ial mi ngơí duänyữ So

VP Verbal Phrase - | shia ae dòngcí dudinyti có

MRED Bl / RA

7 ie j A a 1

7 3,

Element ak aute aa tứ

Ellxfft^

WE) WR (=)

Sa BABS ¬m

DUNE ASR: FAR RRR FAN, ER CAT ERA

Among the components of a Chinese syllable, there is a tone besides the initial and the final Syllables with same initials and finals but in different tones usually have different meanings

#'# (iniial) + 4444 (final) + #74 (tone) = 77 (syllable )

iou(iu) uei Cui) Ao |

ong en ian uan Ủan đó HT ÍỊ

engin uen(un) din ` # 4 Tư iang ung - eM K KH

ing = ueng # 8 + # iong - |

Lob, WA “or <i -i[v] -i[1]"

Boya Chinese

ƑZI#Jj* There are four tones

Thefirsttone 3##(mothe) 55

The second tone ma JR (hemp) 35 : The third tone : nở Fy horse ) - 214 The fourth tone mà 3 (curse) 51

SA JñlWf# Choose the syllables that you heard

1 zai-cai 2 zao—zhao 3 zhou—chou 6 chao—shao 7 rou—rdao 8 zhua—zhuo

4 shai-sai 9 shei—sui

4 jue-que

9 nũ-—lù

5 +4 1

5 mo—mu 10 mi—ni

5 cdo—sdơo 10 zhui—zhuai

5 qu-xue 10 ji—xi

‘ss Wry Choose the syllables that you heard

1 pang—bang 2 deng-teng 3 sang—cang

6 jing—jiong 7.weng-wong s8 chuang-chong 9 qing—xing

1

2 ESF, Zdoshang hdo 3 FPS Xidwtt hdo 4 We EXF, Wanshang hao

5 H2 Wăn ăn

6 WH Xièxie

7 ®S®#-ZL Bu kéai 8 KARR Duìbudï

9 LRA Méi guanxi

4 chuang—shuang 5 gong—kong 10 bing—beng

How are you? / How do you do? Good morning | Good afternoon

Good evening Good night

Thank you

You’re welcome Sorry dã It’s okey

Bye

See you tomorrow

Come in please I'm glad to meet you

Boya Chinese

SPATS = PTA REIY , SE —7SS8 = Bab oh SB

When two 3rd tones are next to each other, the first one changes into the 2nd tone

shồubiăo (##) ldoht (#42) xishdu (4+) măi shuf (#7)

fùdăo (j§-# ) kềy (512) xido nido (+ &) gizäo (&#*)

When it is read independently or is at the end ofa word, — (one ) is pronounced as yï; when it precedes

alist, 2nd ora 3rdtone, — is pronounced as yl; when it precedes a 4th tone, — is pronounced as yi

yitian (—#) yinian (—-4F) yìbền (—%) yí gè (—4)

The tone of 7S (no) does not change when it stands by itself or precedes a Ist, 2nd or a 3rd tone,

pronounced as bu, but it is pronounced as bu when it precedes a 4th tone

bù tĩng (##f) buxué (AF) bùxiăng (#8 bú qù (®+%)

mömo (3535 ) wömen (#41) huflai ( BR)

nide (4£ ) péngyou (#4 ) gége (4 )

nimen (447 ) chủqu (+) pidoliang (2% )

hud ( & to draw) hudr ( JL picture) cud ( 4 wrong) cuòr ( 44JL mistake) xin (42 to believe ) xinr (48) message)

4 = MRA! / RA

(1) URDE ARIMA REN, HT y, UEP

When there is no initial before the final U or a final starting with U in a syllable, we add y before the final The two dots above Ui are dropped

(2)¡ 3# ñM, RẩfJU y

When there is no initial before the final i in a syllable, we add y before the final

(3) Wi APSR AE ETI, HIE yo

When there is no initial before a final starting with i, we change j into y

(4) u Stee, HRT w

When there is no initial before the final u, we add w before the final

(5) Lu AMAR AE REN, RFU BA we

When there is no initial before a final starting with U, we change u into w

(6) UREA ARSE j q x FHI, U ERR

When the final U or a final starting with U is preceded by j, gq and x, the two dots above Ui are dropped

(7) iou, uei, uen =PHEES ERB, BES iu ui, un

When preceded by initials, the finals iou, uei and uen are shortened as iu, ui and un respectively.

PRHERSER INEST EL (RSNAOEK, BRINK ) »

We use the tone marks on the main vowel ( the one pronounced the loudest and with the mouth widestly open ) FEIERESHJfẦ/ZEIHUUZ The preferred order

(1) #f?Hf—2uMÚ, PHÑNMWTE 20L

When there is only one vowel in the syllable, the tone mark should be put above the vowel

(2) FP Paes ah, Pilea £

When there is the vowel a in the syllable, the tone mark should be put above it

(3) Spee ev iskhum, Hui e LE

When there are the vowels e, ¡ or U in the syllable, the tone mark should be put above e

(4) #*#o.uBmtif, FidinZe o£

When there are the vowels 0, U oriin the syllable, the tone mark should be put above o

(5)u ¡ —##HMÚUủH, Efñ— 76

When there are the vowels u and i in the syllable, the tone mark should be put above the latter one

fií (44344 ) —jiqi (wus )

jichudng ( #UR ) — gl chudng ( Ae )—

HƠỂ - HN - MEUE ĐH HH HH CHUNG HIẾN CHƯNG - ENNN BH MEN BĐR SN HÔNG GHÓC CÓ EHỢN — NHAỢ SEN — NHẾỢ CHỢ HINH — HƯỢP —

tuidòng (it là — _ tũduĩ TC tế )

gén ban (SRIE) — ~ kengan Or A TP)

shữngyè ( T3 3 ) — săngyIn (*## )

( š#⁄ )

jidjing (3236 ) — qiújìn ( B3Š ) — xiũchí ( X#t )

juédìng (3k ) — quèshí ( Z3 ) — xuéxí ( 3# #3 )

jũnduì (ER) — qúnjữ (FEA) —— xúnzhão 0 CTR)

hdoting (FF )

céydn ( i\ He )

piping (3*z# )

liGnjié (344% ) tòngkù ( #43 )

shồubiũo———shóubiäo ( + # )

shuzhuo ( 3% ) dirén (#&A)

fdngtan ( wk )

fùngdì ( ak # ) hunlĩ (32L ) féiméi ( fe ) zhèngzhí ( # ñ )

lính (3k3) — línglóng (#+#%, ) ` sa

` an

fashéng ( A ) fángchén (

lũfèi (2/7 )

banyé ( ## ) chũjiò ( 3# )

liù tui

yi tido (—# ) yixia (—-"F )

bu xt ( Ri )

bú rè (3 )

yue

lun

mai bo bie lou

ju udan

Chuntian jiu zai xidopéngydu de xinwo li Zheli you héng hua,

Zheli you Iti cdo,

Hdi you na hui chang gé de xido hudngli

du shéngci OF ting

| T5 tingxié Ve sb zuòyè HE Vi ldoshi

to read the new words to listen

to have a dictation homework

teacher

4t FF

zuò liànxí

dui bei

*XÈW§ # 2 HK B?

ARMED MAYS & EB

to open your book

to read the text to follow me to rea to do the exercises

to repeat

a)

oe MỚI

“

mm 15 5a mã —

sm = màn

wõngõu

shùgõu

shùwỡngöu:

xiégou wogou - hénggou héngzhégou héngzhéwöngöu héngpiéwangou héngzhézhézhégou shuzhézhégou |

shuwan

héngzhéwan héngzhé shùzhé piézhé héngpié

héngzhézhépiŠ - shuzhépié

Boya Chinese

ei: Ldoshi, nin hao!

Wang léoshi: NY hGol Ni shi litixuéshéng ma?

Dawéi: Shi, w6 shi lidxuéshéng

Wang léoshi: — Ni jido shénme mingzi?

3B wi, part interrogative particle

T7 4, pron I, me

9 dW, pron she, her

13 @ oe Ca : n foreign student, international student

75 HA pron what 16 4S n name

RS BL / RA

“HH” 0628080 FAR Sela): MRA] +4? pila

ll is added to the end of a declarative sentence to make a question For example,

Si ng tf GFexthercts Lộ † 3

ooo)

suffix denoting plurality

to come, to indicate someone will do something

Boya Chinese

¿n1 + oe vam ee vari % ey yep ps sex *

(7 is a noun suffix denoting plurality, only used after personal pronouns or nouns PA

{, indicates categorical similarities For example,

Ome FE, Rare HA,

QURNRABIG, RMLREBIE @QFZAPHA, WARE PHA,

RAMERA, 1U?

“We” FESE AAR, AARSER MIE lún:

Elliptical interrogative sentences with JE is used at the end of an interrogative sentence, indicating

DA: RRABA, HE? (=KERBA? )

Boya Chinese

/ÿ HE

Ye WTS Write the initials or finals that you heard

Fe Fe

MABE / HAR

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đã xế Ø\ 9E], th 9 E3

x~ B: Ä/Êñ*

FA We” Hela) FF BIS

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Zhé shi shénme zazhi?

Shi ni de zézhi ma?

AA

Yinyue zdzhi

Shi Ribén de zézhi ma?

Bu shi, shi Zhongguo de 2dzhi

LH 7 PAT

roommate

Chinese language

textbook

dictionary it means

Japanese language this

magazine music

B: WB 9E ‹ @A: AR A?

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In Chinese, the attribute, or modifying word, comes before the word being modified To

fẽngjïng ( # ) fñngfă (2 3) göojũ ( 3X ) biãozhùn ( $#£?2Ê ) tingdðng (؆J#) — zhuäjn (‡K'#)

& It'S Write the initials or finals that you heard

l._ a u ing u U OU u U dgi_ e©

cán K5 LA °

EE RHMA PA

im ROA 2uậX ‡##1múgE]# H&