list of members participating in the research topic research on green production in the enterprises

BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATING GREEN PRODUCTION INBUSINESS...54.1 Benefits of green production...54.2.. The document shows the basic foundation and applications of manufacturing

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHONOLOGY AND EDUCATION

FACULTY OF ECONOMICS

🙠🙠🙠🙠🙠

SUBJECT: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

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RESEARCH ON GREEN PRODUCTION IN THE ENTERPRISES

Lecturer: Nguyễn Phan Anh Huy, Ph.D Class: MAIS430306_23_2_04

LIST OF MEMBERS PARTICIPATING IN THE RESEARCH

Topic: RESEARCH ON GREEN PRODUCTION IN THE ENTERPRISES

Full name Student Code Division of work Percentage of

work done

Nguyễn Thùy Mỹ Kiều 22136019 4.1, 4.2,

Note:

• Percentage = 100%: The percentage of work done of each student participating

Instructor's comments:

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Ho Chi Minh City, April 3, 2024

Instructor

HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION

SCORE SHEET FOR THE FINAL PROJECT SUBJECT: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

Thườngxuyên phốihợp nhóm

Rất thường xuyênphối hợp nhóm

Theo hướngdẫn của mônhọc, còn một

số lỗi chính

tả và vănphong

Theo hướng dẫncủa môn học(không có lỗi chính

tả trong văn bản,hình ảnh bảng biểu

rõ ràng, văn phongtrong sáng, không

có câu tối nghĩa…)

Nêu đượcđầy đủ cácnội dungtheo yêu cầunhưng chưa

thuyết phục

Nêu được trọn vẹncác nội dung theoyêu cầu, phân tích

có tính thuyết phục

Mô tả được thựctrạng nhưngchưa đầy đủ,thông tin chưacập nhật.

thực, đầy đủ,nhưng cònmột số nộidung chưachi tiết

Demo ít hơn

2 kỹ thuật

vấn đề nghiên cứumột cách trungthực, đầy đủ, logic,

và chi tiết Nêuđược những mặtmạnh, yếu của vấn

đề nghiên cứu,demo tốt

Demo nhiều hơn 2

kỹ thuật hoặc demo

1 kỹ thuật phức tạp.Các phân tích, lậpluận logic, phù hợpvới thực trạng vàmục tiêu nghiêncứu

Kết luận nêuđược nhữngđiểm nổi bậtcủa báo cáonhưng chưachi tiết

Nêu tóm tắt nhữngđiểm nổi bật củabáo cáo, nêu những

gì đã tìm hiểu, họchỏi được trong quátrình làm project vànêu được hướngnghiên cứu tiếptheo

Tổng điểm:

IMAGE CATEGORY v

I.INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Reasons for choosing the topic 1

1.2 Objectives of the study 2

II.METHODOLOGY 2

2.1 Dataset Description 2

2.2 Text mining method 2

III LITERATURE REVIEW 3

3.1 Concept and importance of green production 3

3.2 Methods applied to green production are often used by businesses 4

IV BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATING GREEN PRODUCTION IN BUSINESS 5

4.1 Benefits of green production 5

4.2 Challenges and limitations of integrating green production in businesses 5

4.3 Projects and practical applications 6

V RESULT AND OPINION DISCUSSION 8

5.1 Overall result of VOSviewer analyse 8

5.2 Proposed Solutions 13

VI CONCLUSION 14

REFERENCES 15

IMAGE CATEGORY

RESEARCH ON GREEN PRODUCTION IN THE ENTERPRISES

Thuy My Kieu Nguyen, Thi Bao Linh Tran, Bao Long Tran, Minh An Thanh Nguyen, Hiep

Thinh Le, Minh Tien Dang

Faculty of Economics HCMC University of Technology and Education

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract:

Developing green economy to achieve green growth has become an inevitable trend

of the modern world economy Green growth reflects how economies respond to climatechange and natural resource depletion; reflects trends in finding new growth models withgreen industry emerging as a spearhead, creating new and highly competitive growth drivers;

At the same time, it demonstrates the efforts of governments in restructuring the economytowards green and sustainable growth The concept of a green economy has emerged as apivotal approach to address the pressing challenges of environmental degradation, resourcedepletion, and socioeconomic inequality This abstract encapsulates a comprehensiveresearch endeavor aimed at elucidating the multifaceted dimensions of green economy

implementation and its implications for sustainable development This research contributes to

the evolving discourse on green economy implementation and provides actionablerecommendations for policymakers, businesses, and civil society stakeholders It underscoresthe imperative of integrated approaches that harmonize environmental preservation withsocio-economic development objectives, fostering resilience and prosperity for present andfuture generations

Keywords: Green economy, green manufacturing, research, company, sustainable.

I INTRODUCTION.

1.1 Reasons for choosing the topic

In the context of increasingly fierce global economic competition, green development

have become a major trend of global economic and social transformation Above all, “ Green production - unique path to green export.” The term “green” is now widely used, although

its origins lie more in the popular press than the scientific community Increasingly, the term

is used interchangeably on the more established “sustainability” concept, and so this meanstaking a holistic view of environmental, social and economic impact (Dobers & Wolff, 2000;Kleindorfer, Singhal, & van Wassenhove, 2005; Rahimifard & Clegg, 2007; Saha & Darnton,2005; Seliger, Kim, Kernbaum & Zettl, 2008) Elkington (1997, p 22) presents the challenge

to achieve sustainability as “an unprecedented source of commercial opportunity forcompetitive companies, through technological innovation and improved eco-efficiency” Inaddition, Green manufacturing is also known as Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing(ECM) or Manufacturing for the Environment (ME) It is a modern manufacturing modetaking comprehensive account of environmental impact and resource consumption However,Green manufacturing is a new manufacturing mode and in the continuous development, so farthere is no clear definition for green manufacturing system and lack of comprehensive,multiple points of view in-depth research Thus, how to fully describe the structure andcomposition of the green manufacturing system from the perspective of system, based on thedefinition and connotation of the green manufacturing system, is of great significance to thestudy of the green manufacturing system.That is the reason why we chose the research ongreen production in enterprises

1.2 Objectives of the study

Research on green production in enterprises is the popular topic that aims to makingminimum negative impacts on the environment and attaining higher resource utilization inwhole life cycle of the production design, manufacture, packaging, transportation and reuse.The implement and optimization for the green manufacturing help the enterprise earns moreeconomic benefits and social benefits It also helps businesses optimize raw materials Greenproduction also helps reducing greenhouse emissions, aiming for carbon neutrality andsustainable development Above all, raising awareness in implementing the Net Zerocampaign is the most important aim Besides, Businesses are given opportunities to expanddomestic and foreign markets

II METHODOLOGY

2.1 Dataset Description

In this study, analytical data is taken from 5 data articles retrieved from the DataMendeley site, 5 data articles include many research articles that have been synthesized Thekeywords used for the query to get access to the data like green economy, greenmanufacturing, research, company, sustainable,…

2.2 Text mining method

According to Wu et al (2006), text mining is a technique that helps users find usefulinformation from a large number of digital text documents on the Web or a database ButLeopold et al defined that text mining provides many approaches to extracting informationand knowledge from text data such as classification, segmentation, clustering, semanticspace, etc.

Much of the data generated is unstructured, which makes it difficult and expensive fororganizations to analyze with human help This challenge combined with the exponentialgrowth of data has led to the development of analytics tools Text mining allows users toextract useful information from a huge data set From there, synthesize the frequency ofkeywords to create a matrix of co-occurring and related topic clusters, thereby analyzing theconnection between them Basic steps include:

Collecting data from mass information sources such as websites, newspapers,

Converting text from unstructured form to structured form

Then, removing the necessary information: Eliminating unnecessary information.Analyzing the text based on the probability of keywords appearing, the system will removesome redundant words such as: is, are, the, etc and retain valuable information

Next, evaluate knowledge after processing and present the results obtained

Finally, storing important information in the database, promoting analysis of currenttrends, thereby bringing valuable information to businesses and giving enterprises correctassessment and solution

III LITERATURE REVIEW.

3.1 Concept and importance of green production

According to some reference materials such as the book Green Manufacturing:Fundamentals and Applications by David A Domfeld edited from Kim, Y S., Kim, Y B., &Park, S S The document shows the basic foundation and applications of manufacturinggreen, including technical, environmental and business aspects

Green production is a production process in which from input materials to outputproducts are environmentally friendly and do not cause harm to human health Faced with theimpacts of climate change, in a context of heavy environmental pollution, resources aregradually depleted The main goal is to optimize resource efficiency and minimize negativeenvironmental and social impacts This promotes sustainable development and improves thequality of life for both humanity and the planet

When tested as a green product, the product is considered an environmentally friendlyproduct and receives higher trust from users These products must be tested when brought tothe market and delivered to consumers Inspect and evaluate compliance with food safetystandards according to the provisions of law.

The world is increasingly developing and the planet's resources are gradually depletedand contaminated because of the strong destruction of humans Therefore, many countries areincreasingly focusing on green production processes and introducing the best measures toprotect the environment, bringing benefits to businesses and society Green production isreally important for people, society and businesses with the following factors:

● Green manufacturing helps minimize negative impacts on the environment, includingreducing waste, air and water pollution, and deforestation In this way, it helps protectbiodiversity and maintain important ecosystems

● By using resources efficiently and reusing materials, green manufacturing helpsreduce waste and save precious resources such as water, energy, and land

● Green manufacturing often comes with optimizing production processes, minimizingwaste and operating costs, thereby enhancing business performance and improvingprofits

● Developing highly sustainable products and services can open up new businessopportunities and attract customers interested in sustainable products and brands

3.2 Methods applied to green production are often used by businesses.

To meet the need for environmental protection, more and more businesses have begun

to apply "green" and "environmentally friendly" methods in their production and businessoperations This not only helps minimize negative impacts on the environment but also bringsmany economic and social benefits Among them, a number of green production methods areapplied in production and business operations such as:

● Prioritize environmentally friendly products/services in production: Look for productsthat are produced using sustainable processes, use less natural resources and energy,and can be recycled or reused

● Limit the use of nylon/plastic packaging and switch to paper packaging

● Choose to cooperate with partners who prioritize environmental protection and haveawareness in green product production

● In use, the system automatically adjusts energy consumption and improves energymanagement By using renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower

and bioenergy to provide electricity for production activities Typical technologiesinclude solar panel systems, wind turbines,

● Promote the use of recycled and reused materials in the production process to reducethe amount of new resources used

● Use water reuse systems, manage underground rivers and water resources, andminimize indiscriminate water consumption during production

● Switch to using LED lights instead of compact or halogen lights because LEDsconsume less energy, have a long lifespan, emit little heat and do not contain manytoxic substances such as mercury or sulfur

IV BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATING GREEN PRODUCTION IN BUSINESS

4.1 Benefits of green production

*Protect the environment and save costs for businesses

Using alternative energy sources: In the green production process, businesses can

replace current energy sources with other forms of energy We recommend using renewableenergy, because this energy source is cheap, natural, abundant, renewable, and produces lowemissions Some popular renewable energy sources today include solar energy, wind,geothermal energy, hydrogen, etc (United Nation, n.d) Thus, using renewable energy notonly helps businesses save a large amount of money, but also helps reduce the impact on theenvironment and climate

Recycling: Carefully check scraps and waste before discharging into the environment

to avoid wasting reusable materials In addition, recycling them also helps save a largeamount of money for businesses, contributes to environmental protection, reduces waste andsaves energy

*Public Relations:

The problem of environmental pollution is of concern to the whole world Customersare gradually turning to using clean energy sources and green products Therefore, businessesthat choose to develop towards green production will meet customer needs, thereby attractingthem and gaining advantages over competitors

4.2 Challenges and limitations of integrating green production in businesses

Initial costs: To switch to green production process, businesses must accept to

change the entire current management process and reinvest from the beginning This costs a

lot of money for businesses, especially businesses in the electronics, home applianceindustry, etc.

Slow payback: Because the initial cost for green production is very large, the payback

takes longer

Lack of quality human resources: To serve the green production process of

businesses, it is necessary to find a workforce that meets sufficient expertise and techniques.However, green production is a relatively new concept, so finding suitable human resourcescan be considered one of the challenges of green production

Challenges from the supply chain: When businesses choose to convert green

production, but their suppliers have not This will affect the quality of the business's products

If a third party confirms that the business's products do not meet the requirements and the

"green" quality certificate, they can cancel the order

Lack of supportive policies: Policies aimed at green production in Vietnam are

currently only at the proposal and approach level Therefore, there are still not manyincentives for loans to green production enterprises According to a survey by Ho Chi MinhCity University of Technology, up to 89% of businesses do not receive state support for greenproduction processes

4.3 Projects and practical applications.

In VietNam, The US-Vietnam Getting to Net-Zero Workshop: IndustrialManufacturing Decarbonisation took place in the southern province of Binh Duong onJanuary 18 (VNA, 2024) The event was co-organized by the Provincial's Committee, the USConsulate in Ho Chi Minh City and Becamex IDC, with more than 200 domestic and foreignbusinesses participating US Consul General in Ho Chi Minh City said Vietnam has emerged

as a key industrial production center in the region The strong growth of the logistics sectorcomes with environmental challenges, forcing companies to convert to green productionmodels and renewable energy to suit the world situation Additionally, U.S companies areinterested in cutting-edge technologies, especially solutions like rooftop solar, as part of theircommitment to reduce emissions and promote the shared goal of achieving net zeroemissions by 2025 at the event Additionally, March 26, 2024, QTSC Company and HCMCity Digital Transformation Consulting & Support Center (DXCenter) organized a Workshop

on "Sustainable Production Towards Green Growth" (DXCenter, 2024) The workshop is part

of a series of activities to celebrate the 23rd anniversary of the establishment of Quang TrungSoftware Company This workshop also revolves around the issue of green production andreducing emissions into the environment The workshop showed Vietnam's process for

implementing, through Vietnam's participation in international conventions on globalpollution control, climate change, environmental protection Furthermore, the VietnameseGovernment has completed the process of the legal corridor to management and policies forthe Green Transition The decisions and circulars were made towards the same goal of theworkshop in Binh Duong: Vietnam Net to Zero Carbon by 2050 and the economic trend ofESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance).

In the world, particularly in China, China’s Electric Motor (EM) Upgrading Project:According to Zhou et al (2015), in 2013, China launched a project on energy savingthrough upgrading electric motors (2013-2015), with the aim of creating favorable conditionsfor the development, application and dissemination of highly efficient EM, to promoteindustry upgrading and improve energy efficiency levels to help create a transition towardssustainable development The central government sets a national target that by 2015, 50% oflow-voltage induction motor products and 40% of high-voltage motor products must beupgraded It is expected that 80 billion kWh of electricity output can be saved annually,accounting for about 7.3% of annual energy consumption in China During the testingprocess, China chose to upgrade the injection molding machine The injection molding stage

is an energy-intensive stage in the production of plastic materials Injection moldingmachines can be upgraded using energy-saving servo motors, which can reduce energyconsumption by about 30%-80% There are about one million injection molding machines indifferent types of industries in China, mainly distributed across Guangdong, Zhejiang andJiangsu provinces Dongguan City and Foshan City have been selected as two pilotdemonstration sites in China for this ten thousand spray model machine upgradedemonstration project, both of which need to complete 50 million kW upgrades motormachines in 2015 In particular, Dongguan City has implemented practical plans to upgrade10,000 EM systems in injection molding machines from 2013 to 2017, with 1000, 2500,

2500, 2000 and 2000 machines upgraded (or replaced) accordingly every year As a result,each year after the project ends, 0.5 billion kWh of electricity were saved

Additionally, China had started using the Green Manufacturing Process PlanningSupport System (GMPPSS):

According to He et al (2007),GMPPSS differs from the popular computer-aidedprocess planning (CAPP) process, which supports process planning The goal of GMPPSS is

to optimize raw material consumption, secondary material consumption, energy consumptionand environmental impact of process planning with the support of a green process database ,