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ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 01

(Đề thi có 06 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

-Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A healthy B although C threaten D theater

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: I picked up some holiday brochures around the table at the travel agency.

Question 6: Rita is than the other students in class

A hardworking B the most hardworking C more hardworking D most hardworking

Question 7: He will go to the cinema with his friends

A as soon as he has finished his work B when he was finishing his work

C until he finished his work D after he had finished his work

Question 8: He is successful his job

Question 9: People like to be made to feel important, ?

Question 10: I went to _wonderful concert by the London Symphony Orchestra

Question 11: The new teaching encourage children to think for themselves

Question 12: Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.

A take care B take on C take over D take off

Question 13: Would you mind me a hand with this bag?

Question 14: We want clean rivers and lakes, where you can swim without risk to your

Question 15: He has taught many pupils of all ages since he our school

Question 16: David doesn't _on with his wife They're always arguing.

Question 17: A new restaurant in our district last month.

Question 18: Americans and Asians have very ideas about love and marriage

A difference B differently C differ D different

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Question 19: I used to be nervous when my father asked me to give him school .

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Tom is inviting Linda to his birthday party.

Tom: “Would you like to come to my birthday party next week?”

Linda: “ ”

A Why not? B Yes, I’d love to C I don’t think so D No, I’d love to.

Question 21: Two students are talking about gender equality.

Duong: "From my point of view, husbands and wives should share the household chores equally." Mai: " ."

A There's no doubt about it B It's a breathtaking view

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The world’s biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife

vulnerable

Question 23: My mother feels a bit under the weather today

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: This booklet provides useful information about local services.

Question 25: A.I algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social

networking sites and automatically organize them

A categorize B connect C recognize D remind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26: It’s compulsory for you to correct all these mistakes.

A You must correct all these mistakes.

B You should correct all these mistakes.

C You needn’t correct all these mistakes.

D You may not correct all these mistakes.

Question 27: I last talked to my daughter 2 months ago.

A I haven’t talked to my daughter for 2 months.

B I didn’t talk to my daughter 2 years ago.

C I have talked to my daughter for 2 years.

D I had a conversation with my daughter for 2 years.

Question 28: She said to Bill “What time did you go to bed last night?”

A She asked Bill what time did he go to bed the night before.

B She asked Bill what time he went to bed the night before.

C She asked Bill what time had he gone to bed the last before.

D She asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29: The whole matter is farther complicated by the fact that Amanda and Jo refuse to speak

to each other A B C

D

Question 30: He le aves London 2 years ago and I haven’t seen him since then

A B C D Question 31: Australia has their own cultural identity, which is very different from that of Britain.

A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 32: She didn’t study the lessons carefully She had so many serious mistakes.

A If she hadn’t studied the lessons carefully, she wouldn’t have had so many serious mistakes.

B If she studied the lessons carefully, she would have so many serious mistakes.

C She won’t have so many serious mistakes if she studies the lessons carefully.

D If she had studied the lessons carefully, she wouldn’t have had so many serious mistakes.

Question 33: Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie He was stopped by his

friends right then

A Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when he was stopped by his

friends

B Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his friends

C Not until Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his

Question 34: A prevented B updated C discussed D realized

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

In both the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs), countries committed to end violence against children The SDGs call for the end of abuse,exploitation and all forms of violence and torture against children by 2030 UNICEF works withgovernments and partners worldwide to prevent and respond to violence against children in allcontexts

We collaborate with governments across sectors – including health, education, the justicesystem, and other social services – and with partners in business, civil society, faith-basedorganizations and the media to prevent and respond to violence against children At the national andlocal levels, our efforts strengthen laws and policies to improve public service delivery for childrenand families in their homes, communities and schools

We also support parents and caregivers through parenting initiatives, while working with youngpeople themselves to ensure their voices shape UNICEF programming And we work with

communities, too, to tackle harmful behaviours and social norms, advocating for social change that

promotes safe environments

UNICEF plays a pivotal role in establishing global alliances and setting technical guidance to

comprehensively address violence against children By improving data availability and buildingevidence, we help raise awareness, enhance political will and hold decision makers to account

Question 39: What could be the best title for the passage?

A Violence against Children and Development

B UNICEF’s Response to Violence against Children

C All Violence against Children is Preventable

D Typical Violence against Children

Question 40: According to paragraph 1, UNICEF works with governments and partners worldwide

because

A It tries to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals

B It ignores all forms of violence and torture against children

C It cooperates economically more with governments

D It wants to prevent violence against children

Question 41: The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to .

A behaviours B social norms C social change D environments

Question 42: The word “pivotal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

Question 43: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method

UNICEF does to prevent violence against children?

A Collaborating with governments B Strengthening laws and policies

C Supporting parents and caregivers D Asking decision makers to improving data

Simply put, children are not equipped to manage life on their own After all, children can’t earnincome and provide for their own economic security They need a stable home and strong parents whoare committed to their well-being Children need to feel safe and protected to engage in a healthy waywith the world

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When children feel protected, they can enjoy the magic and wonder of childhood They won’t

need to waste energy worrying about issues that they can’t control and can engage in meaningful playand favorite pastimes If difficulties do arise, children can trust that their parents will handle thoseissues as well

While physical protection is important, don’t overlook the importance of family providingemotional protection You may have concerns about finances, the health of aging family members, orthe stability of your employment These are common concerns for adults, but it’s usually best to

shield children from unnecessary burdens that they have little or no influence over By doing so, you

give them better odds of being able to shoulder the emotional burdens that are typical for their age keeping up with homework, making new friends, and so forth

-What if a serious issue arises? While it may be necessary to involve them at some point, itshould be done in a way that is age-appropriate, and only after you have discussed the issue with yourpartner, spouse, or other adults Make sure such conversations are not able to be overheard bychildren Then, when it’s time to discuss the concern with them, limit the details to those that are

appropriate, while answering their questions honestly In doing so, you’ll help your children feel

secure and loved

When serious difficulties arise, seek support from trusted friends and family to ensure you haveenough time for self-care and reflection Taking care of yourself is key to ensuring that you can be asensitive and loving parent when your children need you most

Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A Income and economic security B Concerns about Finances

C Families Provide Protection D Why a serious issue arises

Question 45: The word "magic" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

Question 46: In paragraph 2, children can enjoy their childhood when .

A they can’t control some issues

B they don’t have meaningful play and favorite pastimes

C they can handle issues they encounter as well

D they feel protected

Question 47: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to .

Question 48: The word “appropriate” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A A stable home and strong parents are crucial to children’s well-being.

B It’s also important for the family to provide children with emotional protection.

C All adults’ conversations must be overheard by children.

D Parents should be sensitive and available when children need them most.

Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?

A Only physical protection is important, other things can be overlooked.

B Children themselves have their own burden, so don’t force them to shoulder more.

C Children also have concerns about finances, the health of aging family members.

D All common concerns for adults must be discussed directly with children.

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-HẾT -ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 4: A designer B ancestor C proposal D tradition

Question 5: The local shop deals in many kinds of hair products from reasonably priced

shampoos to rather expensive dyes

A ranging B are ranged C range D are ranging

Question 6: The examination was _than we expected

A easy B easier C more easy D easiest

Question 7: You may not see how important your family is

A after you had lived far from home B when you were living far from home

C until you live far from home D as soon as you lived far from home

Question 8: The football team has waited the championship for 30 years.

Question 9: She didn’t study modern European history at college, ?

Question 10: Thank you That was very nice lunch

Question 11: Our neighbours are very inconsiderate - they're always playing loud late at

night

Question 12: The Covid-19 pandemic reminds us to respect doctors and nurses, who others in

our society

Question 13: My daughter sometimes practises English with her friends after school.

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A to speaking B to speak C speak D speaking

Question 14: When you buy a new , you usually get software included at no extra cost

Question 15: Somebody broke into their house while they in the kitchen.

A have cooked B were cooking C cook D had cooked

Question 16: Hoa is a brilliant student It's difficult to up with her if you don't try very hard.

Question 17: All the houses in the area immediately.

A have to rebuild B have to be rebuilt C had to rebuild D has to be rebuilt

Question 18: It’s necessary to listen to opinions that are from ours.

A difference B differently C differ D different

Question 19: Zenny used to be a big of Blackpink She never missed any music concerts.

Question 20 Wilson is a sociable boy He makes friends at his new school quite easily.

A friendly B nervous C careful D shy

Question 21: The candidate was rejected as he could not meet all the requirements for this position.

A arrange B satisfy C establish D produce

Question 22: Televised lessons prove very useful in assisting students to revise what they have learnt

in class

Question 23: It has been raining cats and dogs since yesterday

Question 24: Peter and Dane are talking about the environment protection

- Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.”

- Dane: “ We can use paper bags instead.”

A I completely agree B It’s not true C I don’t quite agree D You’re wrong

Question 25: Steven is at the clinic.

Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?”

Steven: “ ”

A I can’t wait for long B Please I’m thirsty.

C Yes please I’d love one D I need an eye exam.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Many people say that schooldays are the best days of their life, and they often feel that thisshould be a period of enjoyment (26) _, exams often make them unhappy, and manystudents prefer having no exam at all They say the exams _ (27) they have to take often makethem worried, and they have no time to relax Others, on the other hand, say that exams help students

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study better They will have to study throughout the year, and if they do well, they will become more(28) _ in studying.

There are (29) _ students who prefer only final exams They say that they have towork hard for two months a year and so they have more time for their leisure activities They thinkthat this is a better way of (30) _ students’ knowledge and ability in the subjects they arestudying

Question 26 A Therefore B Although C However D Moreover

Question 28 A bored B nervous C friendly D interested

Question 30 A accessing B assessing C assiting D accepting

Question 31 The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it.

The design of the floor works very well when it is used in very busy areas And the reason isthat a lot of energy is created simply because of the large numbers of people walking across the floor

The floor can have other uses too; one of them is to record how many people visit a shopping

centre This kind of information is very useful for shop owners because very often they want to know

at which times of days they have the highest numbers of customers So the next time you visit a bigshopping centre, have a careful look at the floor that you are walking across!

Question 34 What is the passage mainly about?

A A shopping centre that sells electricity B A new way to build houses

C A special floor that creates electricity D A difficulty in creating electricity.

Question 35 According to paragraph 1, the special floor creates electricity when _.

A someone covers it B someone steps on it C someone looks at it D someone cleans it

Question 36 The word "useful" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 37 The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _.

Question 38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good thing about the floor in the

passage?

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A It helps shops attract more customers B It is good for shop owners.

C It creates electricity very cheaply D It works very well in very busy areas.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Today, text - messaging has probably become young people's most common form ofcommunication Some teacher think that because of this, young people are not writing correctly at

school They fear that once students get used to it, they will find it hard to switch back to using

correct grammar and spelling How did things begin this way?

It all began with e-mail, online chat rooms, and games Then step by step young people madesentence, phrases and words shorter As text – messaging continued to become popular, people

invented more and more words Today, it is like a real language with its own grammar and

vocabulary The growth of text – messaging has raised an important question: As students becomefluent in text – messaging, do their writing skills suffer?

People have different ideas about the effect of text – messaging on student’s writing skills.Some say that students are losing the ability to write long, correct sentence Others say that text –messaging is having a good effect on the language students use in their schoolwork It shows that theyare creative and good at expressing themselves And if students can keep the two systems separate –one for text – messaging and one for school – this will help students appreciate reading and writingmore

Some people suggest that one way to reduce the bad effects of text – messaging is to find ways

to use technology as a positive learning tool For example, students can be allowed to type their

assigments in a cell phone message and send them to their teachers, but they must type correctly In

this way, students are using the technology that they are familiar with to communicate in a form oflanguage suitable for schoolwork It shows students that text – messaging is fine for socialcommunication, but correct grammar and spelling are necessary for communication in school

Question 39 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A What is Text – messaging Doing to Students’s Writing?

B How have Schools Changed Technology?

C What can be done to Increase the Quality of Text – messaging?

D How can Teachers Teach Text – messaging?

Question 40 The word "switch" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

Question 41 The word "invented" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A explained B described C guessed D created

Question 42 According to paragraph 3, how can text – messaging affect students’writing?

A Students no longer use handwriting for their schoolwork.

B Students’ability to write long, correct sentences is gradually decreasing.

C Students will lose interest in their school writing.

D Students are losing their creativity in writing.

Question 43 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A People have different opinions about the effects of text – messaging on students’writing skills.

B Correct grammar and spelling and not important for communication in school.

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C Text messaging has probably become the most common form of communication for young people.

D Text messaging is like a real language with its own grammar and vocabulary.

Question 44 The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to _.

Question 45 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A Text - messaging has been accepted as an official language

B Text – messaging can help students write more correctly.

C Students should know how to use standard language in all circumstances

D Students should know how to use text – messaging properly for their purposes.

Question 46 Their trip to Italy isn't perfect The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it.

A If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect.

B Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect.

C If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy.

D They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19.

Question 47 Han told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

A Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting.

B Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.

C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting.

D No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in

meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48 She last phoned her close friend two months ago

A She has two months to phone her close friend

B She didn’t phone her close friend two months ago

C She has phoned her close friend for two months

D She hasn’t phoned her close friend for two months

Question 49 ''Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend.

A She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.

B She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before.

C She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before.

D She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before.

Question 50 It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening.

A You can’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening

B You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening

C You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening

D You should wear formal clothes to the party this evening

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-HẾT -ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you’re answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the

other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 5: The proposal by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval

from the council

A which suggested B suggesting C suggested D was suggested Question 6:Tan is than his brother

A as stupid B so stupid C very stupid D more stupid

Question 7: I'll call and tell you something

A after I have spoken to them B when I had spoken to them

C since I will speak to them D as soon as I was speaking to them

Question 8: Hue city is famous it historical vestiges.

Question 9: They flew from Los Angeles to Toronto by way of Chicago, ?

Question 10: John is _ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.

Question 11: For most people, the desire to study begins with a love of reading

Question 12: We walked to the next beach to from the crowds

Question 13: It was late, so we decided a taxi home.

Question 14: Although they are twins, they are apart in their attitude to life

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Question 15:Isaac Newton _under an apple tree when he got hit on the head by a falling piece

of fruit

A is sitting B was sitting C sat D sits

Question 16: If you the rule, you’re going to be punished for it

Question 17: My digital camera away I can’t find it.

Question 18: She was in Mumbai to an award for her latest novel

Question 19: This research seems to give some validity to the that the drug might cause

cancer

Question 20: Recently there has been some movement away from traditional methods of teaching.

Question 21: The building scheme comes as an enormous boon for the building industry

Question 22: They were both critically injured in the accident

Question 23: She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test

Question 24: Shayla and Kathy are talking bout family life.

Shayla: “I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.”

Kathy: “ _ Family members can help each other a lot”

A It’s not true B That’s wrong C I couldn’t agree more D I don’t agree.

Question 25: The hotel receptionist is asking the customer his name.

Receptionist: “Could you please say your name again please?”

Customer: “ ”

C No, I don’t remember D Sure, that’s Mike.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Higher education also provides a competitive edge in the career market We all know that in the economic times we are living in today, finding jobs is not guaranteed The number of people

unemployed is still relatively high, and the number of new career opportunities isn’t nearly enough to put people in jobs they are seeking

As a job seeker, you’re competing with a high number of experienced workers (26) have been out of the workforce for a while and are also seeking work (27) _, when you have ahigher education, it generally equips you for better job security Generally speaking, employers

(28) value those who have completed college than those who have only completed high school and are more likely to replace that person who hasn’t (29) a higher education Furthermore, (30) _companies even go so far as to pay your tuition because they consider an educated

employee to be valuable to their organization A college education is an investment that doesn’t just provide you with substantial rewards It benefits the hiring company as well

Question 26 A who B where C whose D which Question 27 A Otherwise B Moreover C Therefore D However

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Question 28 A tend to B go down C look down D relate to Question 29 A permitted B received C refused D applied Question 30 A another B each C some D every

The clouds floating overhead contain water vapour and cloud droplets, which are small drops ofcondensed water These droplets are way too small to fall as precipitation, but they are large enough

to form visible clouds Water is continually evaporating and condensing in the sky If you look closely

at a cloud you can see some parts disappearing (evaporating) while other parts are growing(condensation) Most of the condensed water in clouds does not fall as precipitation because their fallspeed is not large enough to overcome updrafts which support the clouds

For precipitation to happen, first tiny water droplets must condense on even tinier dust, salt, or

smoke particles, which act as a nucleus Water droplets may grow as a result of additional

condensation of water vapour when the particles collide If enough collisions occur to produce a

droplet with a fall velocity which exceeds the cloud updraft speed, then it will fall out of the cloud as

precipitation This is not a trivial task since millions of cloud droplets are required to produce a singleraindrop A more efficient mechanism for producing a precipitation-sized drop is through a processwhich leads to the rapid growth of ice crystals at the expense of the water vapour present in a cloud.These crystals may fall as snow, or melt and fall as rain

A How much water falls during a storm B What do raindrops look like?

C How do raindrops form? D Precipitation size and speed

Question 32: According to paragraph 1, the condensed water in clouds does not fall as rain because

A the fall speed is not large enough B it is too small to fall

C it is continually evaporating D the fall speed makes it disappear

Question 33: The word “additional” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A administrative B supplementary C representative D competitive

Question 34: The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A particles B collisions C droplet D fall velocity

Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor causing

precipitation to happen?

A Tiny water droplets condensed on a nucleus B Collision of particles

C Fall velocity larger than the cloud updraft speed D Growth of ice crystals

If you’re an Australian Facebook user who loves to share the news on your timeline, you mayhave noticed something different recently: You can’t

In the next few days, though, things should go back to normal Less than a week after suddenlybanning news links for Australian users and shutting down Australian news pages to protest anupcoming law, Facebook says it’s gotten reassurances from the Australian government that it won’t

be forced to pay publishers but will instead be given the chance to negotiate agreements with them —

which it’s already starting to do According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Facebook has agreed to

pay the major Australian media company Seven West Media for news content and is in negotiations

with another called Nine Entertainment

Australia has now passed the News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code,

which could force Facebook and Google to pay publishers if they host their content The law is a

response to years-long complaints from news outlets around the world about the role that Google andFacebook — and their mammoth digital ad businesses — have played in the decline of journalism andthe decimation of its business model in the internet age The two companies responded to the then-

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potential law in very different ways: Google made deals with Australian news publishers; Facebookdecided to cut them off entirely.

After a few days of Australians seeing what Facebook was like without the news, a sizableamount of worldwide backlash against the company, and talks with the Australian government thatresulted in a few last-minute changes to the law, Facebook decided that the new terms were goodenough for its ban to end The law passed a few days later

Previously, Facebook had banned all users from sharing links to Australian news sources,Australian publications’ pages from hosting any of their own content, and Australian users fromsharing any news links, Australian or international

A News Links for Australian Users

B Australia and The News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code

C A Sizable Amount of Worldwide Backlash Against A Company

D Why Facebook Banned and Then Unbanned News in Australia

Question 37: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A publishers B reassurances C Australian media D negotiations

Question 38: In paragraph 2, Facebook suddenly banned news links for Australian users to .

A protest an upcoming law

B get reassurances from the Australian government

C protect Australian news pages

D negotiate agreements with publishers

Question 39: The word “major” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

Question 40: The word “content” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A Facebook has agreed to pay Seven West Media for news content.

B Google and Facebook responded to the law differently.

C The laws issued by Australian government was changed at the last minute.

D Facebook has never banned users from sharing links to Australian news sources.

A Australians will never see the news on Facebook.

B Facebook ended its ban thanks to acceptable teams, and things went back to normal.

C There was a huge amount of worldwide protest against the Australian government.

D Australian government’s law shouldn’t have been changed at the last minute.

Question 43: I prefer the second option - their advantages are simplicity and cheapness

Question 44: The spokesman had an uphill struggle to find an explanation that was

readily intelligent to the layman

Question 45: Each of the members of the group was made to write a report every week.

Question 46: “What did you do last night ?” the policeman asked the woman

A The policeman asked the woman what did she do the night before.

B The policeman asked the woman what she had done the night before.

C The policeman asked the woman what had she done the night before.

D The policeman asked the woman what she did the night before.

Question 47: Perhaps the boy will not take a nap today.

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A The boy should take a nap today B The boy need to take a nap today.

C The boy may not take a nap today D The boy mustn’t take a nap today.

Question 48: They last visited this museum 3 years ago.

A They paid a visit to this museum for 3 years.

B They didn’t visit this museum 3 years ago.

C They have visited this museum for 3 years.

D They haven’t visited this museum for 3 years.

Question 49: He didn’t hurry That’s why, he missed the bus.

A He will miss the bus if he hurries

B He won’t miss the bus if he hurries

C He wouldn’t have missed the bus if he hurried

D If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the bus

Question 50: The new generation of computers is powerful It can process faster than any earlier models.

A Not until the new generation of computers had processed faster than any earlier models was it powerful.

B So powerful is the new generation of computers that it can process faster than any earlier models.

C But for the new powerful generation of computers, it would have processed faster than any earlier models.

D Only if the new generation of computers were powerful could it process faster than any earlier models.

Question 4: A decorate B privacy C collection D modify

Question 5: Friends and relatives came to their last respects to Mr Clarke

Question 6: Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good on job interviewers.

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Question 9: Their house is than mine

A so beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D asbeautiful

Question 10: Would you like the next dance with me?

Question 11: Janet to her favorite song on TV when her mother came home from work.

listened

Question 12: The party will begin .

A after all the guests had arrived B by the time all the guests arrived

C when all the guests were arriving ` D as soon as all the guests arrive

Question 13: Peter is an ambitious man who will never till he gets what he wants.

back

Question 14: I have a message for people by the traffic chaos.

A to delay B who delay C delayed D delaying Question 15: The gallery doesn’t have any excellent collection of modern art, ?

Question 16: This newspaper every day It’s a daily newspaper.

published

Question 17: She has an intimate of Tuscany, where she has lived for 20 years

reputation

Question 18: The losing team went off with their tails between their

Question 19: Computer literacy is now as essential as the to drive a car

Question 20: It's the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.

Question 21: The postwar vogue for tearing down buildings virtually destroyed the city's architecture

Question 22: In 1918, the Spanish flu infected one in five people globally

truthfully

Question 23: I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary

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Question 24: John and Laura are talking about the environment.

John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?”

Laura: “ ”

A Of course not , you bet! B Well, that’s very surprising

C There is no doubt about it D Yes, it’s an absorb idea

Question 25: Peter is inviting Mickey to a get-together party.

Peter : “ Would you like to have a get- together party with us next weekend?”

Violence against children takes many forms It can be physical, emotional or sexual It happens

in all countries and any setting – in a child's home, community, school and online In (26) parts of the world, violent discipline is socially accepted and common And for many girls and boys,violence comes at the hands of the people they trust – their parents or caregivers, teachers, peers andneighbours

(27) the most devastating types of violence are often hidden from public view.Perpetrators go to great lengths to conceal their acts, leaving children – especially those (28) lack the capacity to report or even understand their experience – vulnerable to furtherexposure

Violence affects all children But children living with disabilities or HIV and AIDS, thosesuffering extreme (29) , girls and boys in institutional care, and children separated fromtheir families or on the move – as migrants, refugees or asylum seekers – face the greatest risk Sexualorientation, gender identity and belonging to a marginalized social or ethnic group also (30)

a child’s chance of suffering violence

Question 29: A question B poverty C training D business

Question 30: A heightens B hesitates C persuades D happens

Depression and anxiety while abroad are more common than people like to admit It’s hard tocomplain when you’ve spent the whole day lounging in the European countryside and get to go home

to your castle-view new apartment, but for people with depression or anxiety, even the most amazing

things can be drowned out by emotion It’s easy for people who are battling this type of disorder to

feel guilty, spoiled, or even confused for being down even when they’re “living the high life” abroad,

so they keep their feelings to themselves and hide the problem, potentially ruining their time abroad Chances are, if you think you’re developing depression or anxiety while abroad, you’veprobably been feeling some of these things for a long time, but nothing has made them surface quitelike going abroad does It’s crucial to deal with the problem as you first begin to notice it and takeself-care seriously while abroad, as they aren’t feelings that are going to be magically fixed

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Illnesses like depression and anxiety are different for everyone, but ultimately you will need to

take similar steps to make it more bearable while abroad Start by talking to your family back home,

program director, or school guidance counsellor and have them help you speak with your host family,find a suitable doctor and/or therapist while abroad, and work through any international treatment orinsurance issues You are not the first person to go abroad with baggage, and there are peopleavailable and programs set up to help those who need it

A The Culture Shock Stages B Final Tips for Handling the Culture Shock

C Months of Ups and Downs Abroad D Recognizing Depression and Anxiety

Question 32: The word “who” in paragraph 1 refers to .

Question 33: According to paragraph 1, those who are battling disorder may have their time abroad

ruined because they _

A never feel guilty, spoiled, or even confused

B keep their feelings to themselves and hide the problem

C spend too much time lounging in the European countryside

D are living the high life abroad

Question 34: The word “bearable” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A acceptable B suitable C reasonable D inevitable

Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to make

depression and anxiety more bearable abroad?

A Going abroad without any baggage B Talking to the family back home

C Speaking with the host family D Finding a suitable doctor and/or therapist

Panama, country of Central America located on the Isthmus of Panama, the narrow bridge ofland that connects North and South America Embracing the isthmus and more than 1,600 islands offits Atlantic and Pacific coasts, the tropical nation is renowned as the site of the Panama Canal, whichcuts through its midsection It is equally well known for its natural beauty, for its diverse plant and

animal life, including hundreds of bird and tree species, and for its vibrant music and culture.

The home of several Native American peoples, such as the Guaymí, Kuna, and Chocó, Panamabecame the first Spanish colony on the Pacific Celebrated as “the door to the seas and key to theuniverse,” it served in the 1530s as the staging point for the Spanish conquest of the Inca empire, and

until the 19th century it was a transhipment point for gold and silver destined for Spain With the

independence of Colombia, which once controlled Panama, from Spain, Panama came to serve asanother staging point, this time for oceangoing migrants to the gold fields of California

Since 1914 the 51-mile-long Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans,has afforded a long-sought shortcut for shipping and assures the country’s standing as one of the moststrategic transportation hubs of the world The canal also secures Panama’s ongoing role in

international affairs and world commerce The United States relinquished jurisdiction of the Panama

Canal on December 31, 1999, marking an unprecedented shift in Panamanian society For the firsttime in nearly a century as an independent nation, Panama controlled the entirety of its nationalterritory

Panama enjoys a lively mix of cultural influences, expressed in the country’s cuisine, artwork,music, and literature Its capital, Panama City, is located on the Pacific coast just east of the canal Acosmopolitan city where skyscrapers tower above whitewashed bungalows, it enjoys a handsome

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setting and a growing importance as a commercial and financial services centre for the region.However, its economic progress has been hampered periodically by environmental problems andpolitical turmoil.

C Native American peoples in Panama D a lively mix of cultural influences of Panama

Question 37: The word “vibrant” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

Question 38: In paragraph 2, Panama functioned in the 1530s as the staging point for .

A the Spanish to conquest the Inca empire B gold and silver destined for Spain

C Colombia to achieve its independence D Panama to control Spain

Question 39: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to .

Question 40: The word “affairs” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

B Panama became the first Portugese colony on the Pacific.

C The United States renounced jurisdiction of the Panama Canal in 1999.

D Panama City is located on the Pacific coast.

A There is no cultural mix in Panama.

B Panama is such a small country that it has no capital name.

C Panama is a beautiful and important country in the region with its own problems.

D All skyscrapers in Panam are whitewashed.

Question 43: We have a very happy party at Tom’s house last weekend

Question 44: Everyone has its own ideas about the best way to bring up children

Question 45: It is not permissive for employers to discriminate on grounds of age, sex and race.

A permissive B employers C discriminate D and race

Question 46: She last travelled by bus many years ago.

A She has travelled by bus for many years B She travelled by bus for many years.

C She hasn’t travelled by bus for many years D She didn’t travel by bus many years ago.

Question 47: “Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?”

A He asked me why he hadn’t answered my phone last night.

B He asked me why I didn’t answer his phoned the night before

C He asked me why hadn’t I answered his phone the night before.

D He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night before.

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Question 48: It’s necessary for my mother to jog every morning.

A My mother needn’t jog every morning B My mother should jog every

morning

C My mother mustn’t jog every morning D My mother may jog every morning.

Question 49: She is often absent from class Therefore, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.

A If only she had been often absent from class and she could keep pace with her classmates.

B If she were not often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmates

C She wishes she were often absent from class and she could keep pace with her classmates.

D If she hadn’t often been absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmates

Question 50: The man was presumed innocent He was then proven guilty.

A Not until the man had been presumed innocent was he proven guilty.

B Had the man been proven guilty, he wouldn’t be presumed innocent.

C Only after the man was proven guilty was he presumed innocent.

D Having been proven guilty, the man was presumed innocent.

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA 005

-Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A garbage B muscle C disease D bottle

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: They are going to rebuild the houses _by the storm

A to destroy B destroyed C destroying D whichdestroyed

Question 6: The teacher said that I had done my work than anyone else in class.

Question 7: I will give you the book about artificial intelligence

A after I have finished it B when I was finishing it

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C as soon as I had finished it D until I finished it

Question 8: Yesterday Nga was absent _ class because she was ill.

Question 9: They haven't finished their homework, ?

Question 10: My favorite sport is _ basketball but I usually play _ football in my free

time

Question 11: The new teaching encourage children to think for themselves

Question 12: You can’t tell the difference between them; he _ his mother.

Question 13: Her father expects her _high marks in school.

Question 14: I didn't suspect anything at first, but when I noticed her going through the office

drawers began to smell

Question 15: I saw a terrible accident while I on the beach.

Question 16: I don't let the children sweet fizzy drinks

Question 17: Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci.

Question 18: This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it.

A inform B information C informative D informatively Question 19: In modern family, each member should give a hand to share the household _

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

Question 20: Tom is talking to John, who is sitting by the window.

- Tom: “Would you mind opening the window?”

- John: “ It’s hot today, isn’t?”

A No, of course not B That sounds great

C It’s not your business D I’d rather you didn’t

Question 21: Maria and Alex are talking about the environment

Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted Do you think so?”

Alex: “ It's really worrying.”

C I'll think about that D I can't agree more

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is OPPOSITE in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 22: The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.

A endangered B performed C defended D changed Question 23: The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory.

A was dismissed B was acclaimed C was criticized D was

penalized

Mark the letter A, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Question 24: Setting and clearing the table or making bed are suitable chores for 8-to 10-years-old

children

A appropriate B improper C unacceptable

D unreasonable

Question 25: Mother Teresa devoted herself to caring for the sick and the poor.

A spent B contributed C sacrificed D dedicated

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26: You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place.

A You may show your ID card when you enter this place.

B You must show your ID card when you enter this place.

C You had better show your ID card when you enter this place.

D You can show your ID card when you enter this place.

Question 27: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.

A He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months B He had not tested his eyes for ten months

then

C He had tested his eyes ten months before D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten

months

Question 28: '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend

A My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.

B My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.

C My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.

D My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that correction is each of the following questions

Question 29: I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions.

Question 30: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job.

Question 31: We first have met each other in San Diego in 2018.

Question 32: Their trip to Italy isn't perfect The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it.

A If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect.

B Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect.

C If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy.

D They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19.

Question 33: The boy got out of his house It soon started to rain heavily.

A It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.

B Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.

C No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.

D Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone (34) always expected to be

successful? Having someone around who always fears the worst isn't really a lot of enjoyment - we all

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know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks like rain.” but if you catchyourself thinking such things, it's important to do something about it

You can change your view of life, (35) psychologist It only takes a little effort,

and you'll find life more rewarding as a result Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and

confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (36) Optimists

are more likely to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks

Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your attitude to the world Some

people are brought up to depend too much on (37) and grow up forever blaming other people

when anything goes wrong Most optimists, on the other hand, have been brought up not to suppose

(38) as the end of the world - they just get on with their lives

Question 35: A otherwise B according to C therefore D however

Read the following passage and mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An urban area is an area where many people live and work closely together The populationdensity is higher than in the surrounding are It is where buildings are close together Urban is theopposite of rural, where farmlands and nature are Urban areas are usually cities and towns Most ofthe work available in urban areas is factory and office work Agricultural work is rare becausebuildings are close together, and there is no space for farmlands

There are different urban definitions for each country They mostly depend on how populated the

country is and if the definition shows a true percentage of how urbanized the country is For example,

in Poland, an urban area is any place that has the status of a town, whereas, in China, it is any district,city, or town with a population density higher than 1,500 people per square kilometer The urbanpopulation definition for Canadian and Scandinavian countries depends on density If there is a house

every 200 meters, it is classified as urban A large urban area, with all connected areas usually

developed around some city, is called a Metropolitan area

A Population Density B Urbanization in Populated Countries

Question 40: There is little farming work in urban because _.

A building are so huge B agriculture brings less profits

C it lacks water resources D there is no room for farmlands

Question 41: The word classified in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _.

Question 42: The word T hey in paragraph 2 refers to _.

Question 43: According to paragraph 2, a district is an urban area if _.

A the area is connected with surrounding cities B there is a house every 200 meter

C it has the status of a town D more than 1,500 people live per square

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Gender stereotypes are rigid ideas about how boys and girls should behave We all know whatthese stereotypes are: A “feminine” girl should be insecure, accommodating and a little illogical in herthinking A “masculine” boy should be strong, unemotional, aggressive, and competitive How arechildren exposed to these stereotypes? According to the researchers David and Myra Sadker of theAmerican University of Washington, D.C., boys and girls are often treated differently in the

classroom They found out that when boys speak, teachers usually offer constructive comments, when

girls speech, teachers tend to focus on the behavior

The emphasis on differences begins at birth and continues throughout childhood For example,few people would give pink baby clothes to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl Later, many of us givegirls dolls and miniature kitchenware, while boys receive action figures and construction sets There’s

nothing wrong with that The problem arises when certain activities are deemed appropriate for one

sex but not the other According to Heather J Nicholson, Ph.D., director of the National ResourceCenter for Girls, Inc., this kind of practice prevents boys and girls from acquiring important skills fortheir future lives

“The fact is,” says Nicholson, “that society functions as a kind of sorting machine regardinggender In a recent survey, 58% of eighth-grade girls but only 6% of boys earned money caring foryounger children On the other hand, 27% of boys but only 3% of girls earned money doing lawnwork” If we are serious about educating a generation to be good workers and parents, we need toeliminate such stereotypes as those mentioned previously

Gender stereotypes inevitably are passed to our children However, by becoming aware of themessages our children receive, we can help them develop ways to overcome these incorrect ideas To

counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and

encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society’s fixed ideas about differences of sext are

Question 44: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?

A The role of culture in the behavior of different genders.

B The influence of education and society on gender stereotypes.

C Deep-seated stereotypes about genders and their effects.

D Different prejudice about how girls and boys should behave and be treated.

Question 45: According to paragraph 2, David and Myra Sadker of the American University of

Washington D.C found that _

A teachers often concentrate on boys’ behavior and girls’ manners

B girls are taught to be insecure, accommodating and illogical while boys are strong,

unemotional, aggressive, and competitive

C schoolboys and schoolgirls are treated equally in the classroom

D boys are commented usefully whereas girls are paid attention to behavior

Question 46: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _.

Question 47: The word deemed in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 48: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about gender

stereotypes?

A Male and female children are expected to behave the same as what adults think they should.

B It’s beneficial for children to practice fundamental skills if they are treated unequally quite

early

C The distinctions in treatment to boys and girls commence when they were given birth.

D Children are differently treated not only at home but also at schools.

Question 49: The word counteract in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by _.

Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage?

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A Parents are able to help reduce the influence of gender stereotypes on their children.

B Teachers and parents have to join hands to encourage children’s confidence in social activities.

C The problems males and females get when they are adults may originate from gender

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 4 A potential B understand C recommend D volunteer

Question 5 Every day, Peters mother drives him to school However, today, he _ to school by

his father

Question 6 His brother worked than he did.

Question 7 They will have suffered from coldness and hunger for 6 hours _ them on the

obtain

C as soon as we had found D by the time we find

Question 8 Hue city is famous it historical vestiges.

Question 9 You aren’t too busy to talk, ?

A are you B have you C aren’t D do you

Question 10 _ English is my favorite subject

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Question 11 He may be shy now, but he will soon come out of his _ when he meets the right

girl

Question 12 After I found all the information I needed, I _ the laptop.

Question 13 Anne couldn’t find a taxi so I offered _ her to the station.

A drive B driving C to drive D drive

Question 14 I took up salsa, _ by dance teacher, Thabo, who made us believe we were

good enough to perform in front of passengers and crew

Question 15 When the boss walked into the office, his secretary .

A has been typing B was typing C is typing D had typed Question 16: The jury her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject.

Question 17 Tiago tried to sort out the problem, but he just _ a blank.

Question 18 Are you sure that boys are more than girls?

Question 19 I had all the information at my _ before attending the meeting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges

Question 20: Samuel is talking to Lan about volunteer work.

- Samuel: “I think we should do some local volunteer work this summer.”

- Lan: “ Some people in our neighborhood really need help.”

A You should think of it again B I quite agree with you

C That's not a good choice D I don't agree with you

Question 21: Jennifer is giving Liz a house-warming present.

- Liz: “Thanks for the nice gift you bought for us.”

- Jennifer: “ ”

Question 22: Born in Edinburg in 1859 into a prosperous family, Doyle was strongly influenced by

his mother, who was well-educated woman

A wealthy B poor C misbehaving D flourishing Question 23: She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again.

Question 24: People are not aware of the problem of contamination.

Question 25: I highly appreciate Mr Harrison's practical advice on minimizing deforestation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing

A The workers at the factory shouldn’t wear protective clothing.

B The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing.

C The workers at the factory needn’t wear protective clothing.

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D The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing

Question 27: I have not met her for three years.

A The last time I met her was three years ago B It is three years when I will meet her C.I did not meet her three years ago D During three years, I met her once.

Question 28: “What did you do last weekend, Tim?” Alice asked.

A Alice asked Tim what did he do last weekend

B Alice asked Tim what he had done last weekend.

C Alice asked Tim what he had done the previous weekend.

D Alice asked Tim what had he done the previous weekend

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 29 I am not fond of reading fiction books as they are imaginable ones which are not real.

Question 32: She is too weak; so she can’t sit up and talk to you.

A If she were not too weak, she could sit up and talk to you

B If she hadn’t been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you

C If she isn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you

D If she wasn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you.

Question 33: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.

A No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.

B Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.

C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.

D After he left school, he had started computer programming.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 -38

Culture beliefs differ as to whether directness or indirectness is considered positive In the

mainstream American culture, the ideal (34) _ of communication includes being direct rather

than indirect (“ideal” here means that the culture values this style, although not everyone speaks

directly) There are several expressions in English (35) _ emphasize the importance of being

direct: “Get to the point! Don't beat around the bush! Let's get down to business!" These sayings allindicate the importance of dealing directly with issues rather than avoiding them One way todetermine whether a culture favours a direct or indirect style in communication is to find out how thepeople in that culture express disagreement or how they say “No” In Japan, there are at least fifteenways of saying "No", without actually saying the word Similarly, in some countries, there are

different ways to express disagreement (36) _, it would be considered rude to say directly “I

disagree with you!” or “You're wrong!"

(37) _ Americans believe that honesty is the best policy, and their communication style reflects this Honesty and directness in communication are strongly related It is not a(n) (38) _

then, to find out that cultural groups misjudge each other based on different beliefs about directnessand honesty in communication

Question 38: A angry B surprise C disappointment D interest

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39- 43

Tribal tourism is a relatively new type of tourism It involves travelers going to remote (xa xôi)

destinations, staying with local people and learning about their culture and way of life They stay in

local accommodation, share facilities with local people, and join in with meals and celebrations At

the moment, less than one percent of holidays are tribal tourism holidays, but this is set to change Tribal tourism is often compared with foreign exchange visits However, a foreign exchangedinvolves staying with people who often share the same values Tribal tourism takes visitors to placeswhere the lifestyle is very different from that in their home location Those who have been on a tribalholiday explain that experiencing this lifestyle is the main attraction They say that it offers them thechance to live in a way they never have before

Not everyone is convinced that tribal tourism is a good thing, and opinions are divided The

argument is about whether or not it helps the local population, or whether it exploits them The mainproblem is that, because tribal tourism is relatively new, the long-term influences on local populationshave not been studied in much detail Where studies have been carried out, the effects have beenfound to be negative

So, is it possible to experience an exotic culture without harming it in some way? “With a bit ofthought, we can maximize the positive influences and minimize the negative,” says the company

director Hilary Waterhouse “The most important thing for a tribal tourist is to show respect for, learn

about, and be aware of, local customs and traditions Always remember you’re a guest.”

A Different Customs of a Tribe B Peak Holiday Seasons

C Holidays with a Difference D An Old Tourist Destination

Question 40: The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to

A travellers B remote destinations C local people D facilities

Question 41: According to paragraph 2, what is the main attraction of tribal tourism?

A Tourists can interact with other foreign visitors.

B Tourists can explore beauty spots in remote areas.

C Tourists can experience a different lifestyle.

D Tourists can stay with people of the same values.

Question 42: The word “divided” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A important B similar C interesting D different

Question 43: According to Hilary Waterhouse, the most important thing for a tribal tourist is to

A respect local customs and traditions B be accompanied by other travelers

C learn about other guests D forget about negative experiences

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39- 43

Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different fromanywhere else A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall Millions of kinds of animals,

insects, and plants live in the rainforest It is hot and humid in a rainforest It rains a lot in the

rainforest, but sometimes you don't know it's raining The trees grow so closely together that raindoesn't always reach the ground

Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent They are found intropical parts of the world The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America TheAmazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers The second largestrainforest is in Western Africa There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia,Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands

Rainforests provide us with many things In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the "lungs ofour planet" because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen One fifth of the world's freshwater is also found in the Amazon Rainforest Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals,

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plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in therainforest For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugarall came from rainforests Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of

plants that grow only in rainforests Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer With

all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying ourrainforests In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second The forestsare being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms Along

with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems

worldwide Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for theworld

Question 44: What is the author's purpose in the passage?

A To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives

B To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests.

C To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers.

D To prevent people from damaging tropical rainforests.

Question 45: Why don't people know it's raining in the rainforests?

A Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground.

B Because it hardly rains in the rainforests.

C Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna.

D Because the trees grow very tall there.

Question 46: The word "humid" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.

Question 47: The word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to _.

A pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, com, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar

B plants

C the drugs

D rainforests

Question 48: The word "countless" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.

Question 49: The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT _.

A The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second after the Amazon in South America in the

covered

B The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones

C Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth's surface.

D There's a considerable variety of plants and animals in the rainforests

Question 50: What can be inferred from the last passage?

A The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people's life will become.

B The consequences of deforestation are greater than what people can imagine

C People are not aware of the significance of the rainforests.

D People's economic benefits are more important than environmental problems.

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ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ

07

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM

2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4 A renovate B recommend C modernize D simplify

Question 5 Few people can do creative work unless they are in the right _ of mind.

Question 6 The children by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other

health problems

Question 7 The covid-19 pandemic brought widespread _ to the global supply chain.

Question 8 John needs to up with a new idea to help us all.

Question 9 He was very good Math.

Question 10 This tour has been organised in _ with the Natural History Museum.

Question 11 The course wasn’t really interesting, _ ?

Question 12 When he was a child, he _ his aunt’s house twice a month.

Question 13 Her voice is _ than her sister’s.

A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most

beautiful

Question 14 It’s almost impossible for anything to grow in such a _ landscape.

Question 15 Daisy always plays badminton in the morning

Question 16 People should refrain from talking _ while hanging out with friends.

Question 17 We hope that the museum _ by millions of people when it opens next week.

Question 18 They will have completed the weekly financial report _.

A until the maintenance workers finish their job

B by the time the maintenance workers finish their job

C after the maintenance workers had finished their job

D when the maintenance workers finish their job

Question 19 Maria decided her education after a gap year.

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A to continue B to continuing C continue D

continuing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20 I’m so sorry for leaving your name off this list It was done inadvertently.

A deliberately B politely C unintentionally D suddenly Question 21 Due to the foot-and-mouth pandemic, the company was forced to reappraise its

strategy

Question 22 It’s difficult to conceive of vigorous economic growth without an efficient transport

system

Question 23 The whole country is up in arms about the new tax the government has imposed on

books

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to

complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24 Gothen is at Pauline’s house

Gothen: “Thanks for inviting me to your party.”

Pauline: “ _.”

A The more, the better B I’m glad you found it enjoyable.

C Sorry, but you’re out! D It doesn’t quite make sense.

Question 25 Hana and Lily are discussing the role of robots in the workplace.

Hana: “The appearance of robots at the workplace means increasing unemployment.”

Lily: “ _ Employees can still be retrained to adapt to a new environment.”

C I’m afraid I can’t go along with you D Actually, you’re right.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

WHY WE NEED TO PROTECT POLAR BEARS?

Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their

disappearance could have (26) _ consequences They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, (27) _ temperatures can reach -40°C One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their skin Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart

disease (28) _ the polar bear experiences no such consequences

A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with (29) _ of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, thebrown bears This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth Liu and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as APOB, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) - a form of 'bad'

cholesterol In humans, mutations of this gene are (30) _ with increased risk of heart disease Polar bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in humans

(Adapted from Cambridge English Academic IELTS 16 by Cambridge University Press)

Question 26 A far-flung B far-fetched C far-reaching D far-sighted

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Question 30 A dealed B confronted C covered D associated

When you wake up in the morning, do you assume that you're going to have a great day or that you're going to have a difficult day? If you normally have positive expectations, you might consider yourself an optimist, and if your expectations are usually negative, you may be a pessimist

According to research done by the Mayo Clinic, optimism can have a strong positive effect on your health Their research shows that optimists may live longer, get colds less often, and be less likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease Optimists may even deal with stress better than

pessimists do

If you think you might be a pessimist and would like to try to be more optimistic, pay attention towhat some call “self-talk.” The term “self-talk” refers to the automatic thoughts that go through your head all the time You know-the ideas, worries, beliefs, and hopes that run through your mind as you're driving, washing dishes, folding laundry Are those thoughts negative like, “Everyone knows

so much more than I do,” or positive like, “I'm learning a lot at this job”?

If your self-talk is negative, there are some things you can do to steer it in a more positive

direction First, you can simply stop your negative self-talk Every time you catch yourself thinking something negative, you can stop yourself by actually saying, “Stop,” out loud Alternatively, you canrevise your self-talk For example, if you catch yourself saying, “I’m terrible at giving presentations,” revise that to a question like, “How can I improve my presentation skills?” Another idea is to think of yourself as a friend When you “hear” a negative sentence go through your mind, think about whether

or not you would feel comfortable saying it to a friend If the sentence seems too mean to say to a

friend, think about what would sound better

(Adapted from Select Readings by Linda Lee and Jean Bernard)

Question 31 Which could be the best title for the passage?

A Are you an optimist or a pessimist? B Self-talk for health.

C Thinking negatively: Is it all bad? D Treat yourself better!

Question 32 According to paragraph 2, what is NOT a benefit to thinking positively?

A improved life expectancy B catch colds less frequently

C totally free from stress D less chance to contract serious diseases

Question 33 The word “steer” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 34 The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.

Question 35 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A Most people tend to engage in negative thoughts rather than positive ones.

B There is a direct correlation between optimism and health.

C Presentation skills are not as important as your optimistic thoughts.

D You can create conscious thoughts from your head all the time.

One of my favorite movies is When Harry Met Sally I can watch it again and again and love it

every single time - maybe even more than I did before There’s a scene that will be familiar to any of the movie’s fans: Harry and Sally have just set off on their drive to New York City and Harry starts telling Sally about his dark side He mentions one thing in particular: whenever he starts a new book,

he reads the last page first That way, in case he dies while reading it, he’ll know how it ends.

Harry will know how it ends, true, but doesn’t that also ruin the book? If you know the ending,

how can you enjoy the story? As it turns out, easily A study in this month’s issue of Psychological Science comes to a surprising conclusion: spoilers don’t actually spoil anything In fact, they may

even serve to enhance the experience of reading

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Over 800 students from the University of California San Diego took part in a series of three experiments, where they read one of three types of short story: a story with an ironic twist (such as Roald Dahl), a mystery (such as Agatha Christie), and a literary story (such as Raymond Carver) For each story, there was a spoiler paragraph that revealed the outcome.

The students read the stories either with or without the spoiler Time to reconsider, it seems, what

we call a spoiler The so-called “spoiled” stories were actually rated as more enjoyable than those thatwere “unspoiled,” no matter what type of story was being read Knowing the ending, even when

suspense was part of the story’s goal, made the process of reading more, not less, pleasurable.

Why would this be the case? Perhaps, freed from following the plot, we can pay more attention tothe quality of the writing and to the subtleties of the story as a whole Perhaps we can be more

attuned to those signs that foreshadow the unfolding of the action and take pleasure in our ability to

identify them Whatever the case may be, it may not be as urgent as we think it is to avoid spoilers Indeed, it might be just fine to embrace them openly Harry might have the right idea after all In fact,

he might be getting at the very thing that lets me watch him meet Sally over and over and over again, and enjoy the process every single time

(Adapted from New English File Advanced by Christina Latham-Koenig, Clive Oxeden and Jerry Lambert)

Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A Spoiler alert – It’s time for a rename.

B When Harry Met Sally – What did he read?

C Reading the spoiler: It’s not as urgent as you think.

D Finally free from the plot.

Question 37 The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _.

Question 38 According to paragraphs 1, what is stated regarding “When Harry Met Sally”?

A The writer has watched this movie more than most people.

B Harry let Sally know some less favourable aspects of his personality.

C Harry told Sally in New York that he read the last page of every book first.

D Harry was concerned he would die before reading every book.

Question 39 The word “suspense” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 40 The phrase “attuned to” in paragraph 5 mostly means _.

Question 41 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A When spoiled, mystery stories were rated higher than literature stories.

B In a study, readers gained more enjoyment from being aware of the final outcome.

C The students in San Diego paid more attention to the writing when they knew the ending.

D Being less immersed in the plot meant the students took longer to read each story.

Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A Spoilers should be avoided at all costs since they may decrease our enjoyment.

B Stories should always keep readers in excitement to help them survive.

C It remains unknown as to why people may enjoy knowing the ending of stories.

D Everyone should come to terms with the idea of welcoming spoilers.

Question 43 Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop our social skills.

Question 44 Last night, when I was watching films on my phone, there has been a power outage for

3 hours

Question 45 The woman relentlessly raised concerns about neglectful parental skills, heavy drinking

and severe domestic violence

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in

meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 I haven't met my grandparents for five years

A I often met my grandparents five years ago

B I last met my grandparents five years ago

C I have met my grandparents for five years

D I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago

Question 47 “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack.

A Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here.

B Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there.

C Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here.

D Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there.

Question 48 It’s possible that she missed the train to Tokyo.

A She may have missed the train to Tokyo.

B She must have missed the train to Tokyo.

C She should have missed the train to Tokyo.

D She need have missed the train to Tokyo.

Question 49 She doesn’t like spicy food, so she doesn’t eat any food at the party.

A If she liked spicy food, she would eat any food at the party.

B If only she had liked spicy food, she would have eaten any food at the party.

C Provided that she likes spicy foods, she can eat any food at the party

D If she liked spicy food, she would not eat any food at the party.

Question 50 She got out of the exam room She realised that she had forgotten to submit her paper.

A Not until she got out of the exam room did she realise that she forgot to submit her paper.

B Only when did she get out of the exam room she realised that she had forgotten to submit her

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Question 1:

Kiến thức về phát âm

Đáp án A, âm a đọc là /ɪ/, còn lại đọc là /ai/

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 2:

Kiến thức về phát âm : phụ âm /ð/ và /θ/

→ Chọn đáp án D, phụ âm /θiːm//, còn lại đọc là /ð/

C modernize /ˈmɑː.dɚ.naɪz/ D simplify /ˈsɪm.plə.faɪ/

→ Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 5:

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Ta có cụm: Frame of mind: tâm trạng, trạng thái

Tạm dịch: Ít người có thể làm công việc sáng tạo trừ khi họ đang ở trong tâm trạng tốt.

Sau tính từ “widespread” ta cần điền một danh từ, chỉ có đáp án D đúng

Tạm dịch: Đại dịch covid-19 đã gây ra sự gián đoạn trên diện rộng cho chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 8: John needs to up with a new idea to help us all.

Kiến thức về cụm động từ: come up with: nghĩ ra một ý tưởng

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Ta có cụm: be good at : giỏi về môn học gì…

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy giỏi môn Toán

Kiến thức về câu hỏi đuôi

Mệnh đề chính ở dạng phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định

Mệnh đề chính dùng động từ to be nên câu hỏi đuôi ta mượn động từ to be “was”

Chủ ngữ ‘the course’ là chủ ngữ số ít nên ta dùng chủ ngữ ‘it’ ở câu hỏi đuôi

Tạm dịch: Khóa học không thực sự thú vị phải không?

Ta có cấu trúc so sánh hơn đối với tính từ dài ta dùng more + tính từ dài

Tạm dịch: Giọng của cô ấy hay hơn giọng của chị cô ấy.

Question 14:

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A barren (a): cằn cỗi

B desolate (a): hoang vắng, tiêu điều

C grimy (a): bẩn thỉu

D mundane (a): tầm thường, vô vị

Trang 37

We hope that the museum _ by millions of people when it opens next week.

A visits B will visit C was visiting D will be visited

Kiến thức về câu bị động

Căn cứ vào nghĩa ta thấy câu này nói về sự kiện diễn ra tương lai

Câu mang nghĩa bị động : will be Ved/3

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi hi vọng bảo tàng sẽ được đến tham quan bởi hang triệu người khi nó mở cửa

vào tuần sau

(to) decide to do something: quyết định làm gì

Tạm dịch: Maria quyết định tiếp tục học sau một năm tạm nghỉ.

reappraise (v): xem xét lại

A reapply (v): đăng ký lại

B reconsider (v): xem xét lại

B healthy (a): khoẻ mạnh

C balanced (a): cân bằng

D liberal (a): tự do

→ vigorous >< stagnant

Tạm dịch: Khó có thể hình dung được sự tăng trưởng kinh tế mạnh mẽ mà không có hệ thống giao

thông hiệu quả

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 23:

Trang 38

Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa

up in arms: tức giận, nổi loạn, bất mãn

Kiến thức về giao tiếp xã hội

Gothen đang ở nhà của Pauline

Gothen: "Cảm ơn vì đã mời tôi đến bữa tiệc của bạn."

Pauline: " _."

A Càng nhiều càng tốt.

B Tôi rất vui vì bạn thấy nó thú vị.

C Xin lỗi, nhưng bạn đã bị loại

D Nó không hoàn toàn hợp lý.

Question 25:

Kiến thức về giao tiếp xã hội

Hana và Lily đang thảo luận về vai trò của robot ở nơi làm việc

Hana: "Sự xuất hiện của robot tại nơi làm việc đồng nghĩa với việc gia tăng tỷ lệ thất nghiệp."

Lily: " _ Nhân viên vẫn có thể được đào tạo lại để thích nghi với môi trường mới ”

A Đó là một ý kiến hay.

B Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn.

C Tôi e rằng tôi không thể đồng ý bạn.

khắc nghiệt của Vòng Bắc Cực, nơi nhiệt độ có thể đạt đến âm 40 độ C Một lý do cho điều này là

chúng có tới 11 cm chất béo bên dưới da Những người có mức mô mỡ tương đương sẽ được coi là béo phì và có khả năng mắc bệnh tiểu đường và bệnh tim Tuy nhiên, gấu Bắc Cực không trải qua những hậu quả như vậy

Một nghiên cứu năm 2014 của Shi Ping Liu và các đồng nghiệp đã làm sáng tỏ bí ẩn này Họ đã

so sánh cấu trúc gen của gấu Bắc Cực với cấu trúc gen của họ hàng gần nhất của chúng từ khí hậu ấm hơn, gấu nâu Điều này cho phép họ xác định các gen đã cho phép gấu Bắc Cực tồn tại trong một trong những môi trường khắc nghiệt nhất trên Trái đất Liu và các đồng nghiệp của ông phát hiện ra rằng gấu Bắc Cực có một gen được gọi là APOB, gen này làm giảm mức độ lipoprotein mật độ thấp (LDL) - một dạng cholesterol 'xấu' Ở người, các đột biến của gen này có liên quan đến việc tăng nguy cơ mắc bệnh tim Do đó, gấu Bắc Cực có thể là một mô hình nghiên cứu quan trọng để hiểu về bệnh tim ở người

Question 26:

A far-flung (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánh

B far-fetched (a): gượng gạo, không tự nhiên

C far-reaching (a): có tác động sâu rộng

D far-sighted (a): nhìn xa trông rộng

Xét về nghĩa ta chọn đáp án C

Trang 39

Thông tin: Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their

disappearance could have far-reaching consequences

Tạm dịch: Gấu Bắc Cực đang ngày càng bị đe dọa bởi tác động của biến đổi khí hậu, nhưng sự biến

mất của chúng có thể gây ra những hậu quả sâu rộng

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 27:

Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ

Ta cần 1 trạng từ quan hệ để thay cho the Arctic Circle = in which

Thông tin: They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where

temperatures can reach -40°C.

Tạm dịch: Chúng thích nghi một cách độc đáo với các điều kiện khắc nghiệt của Vòng Bắc Cực, nơi nhiệt độ có thể đạt đến âm 40 độ C.

Hai mệnh đề mang nghĩa đối lập nhau nên đáp án B hợp lý

Thông tin: Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would

be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease Yet the polar bear experiences no such

consequences

Tạm dịch: Những người có mức mô mỡ tương đương sẽ được coi là béo phì và có khả năng mắc

bệnh tiểu đường và bệnh tim Tuy nhiên, gấu Bắc Cực không trải qua những hậu quả như vậy

Question 29:

“that” ở đây được dùng để thay thế cho “the genetic structure” để tránh lặp từ

Thông tin: A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery They compared

the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears

Tạm dịch: Một nghiên cứu năm 2014 của Shi Ping Liu và các đồng nghiệp đã làm sáng tỏ bí ẩn này

Họ đã so sánh cấu trúc gen của gấu Bắc Cực với cấu trúc gen của họ hàng gần nhất của chúng từ khí hậu ấm hơn, gấu nâu

Question 30:

A deal with: xử lý

B confront with: chạm trán, đối đầu

C cover with: che phủ, bao phủ

D associate with: kết hợp, gắn liền, liên kết

Xét về nghĩa ta thấy đáp án D hợp lý

Thông tin: In humans, mutations of this gene are associated with increased risk of heart disease Polar

bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in humans

Tạm dịch: Ở người, các đột biến của gen này có liên quan đến việc tăng nguy cơ mắc bệnh tim Do

đó, gấu Bắc Cực có thể là một mô hình nghiên cứu quan trọng để hiểu về bệnh tim ở người

Câu 31 - 35

Trang 40

Khi thức dậy vào buổi sáng, bạn cho rằng mình sẽ có một ngày tuyệt vời hay bạn sẽ có một ngày khó khăn? Nếu bạn thường có những kỳ vọng tích cực, bạn có thể coi mình là một người lạc quan, và nếu kỳ vọng của bạn thường là tiêu cực, bạn có thể là một người bi quan.

Theo nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi Mayo Clinic, sự lạc quan có thể có tác động tích cực mạnh

mẽ đến sức khỏe của bạn Nghiên cứu của họ cho thấy những người lạc quan có thể sống lâu hơn, ít bịcảm lạnh hơn và ít mắc bệnh tim mạch hơn Những người lạc quan thậm chí có thể đối phó với căng thẳng tốt hơn những người bi quan

Nếu bạn nghĩ rằng bạn có thể là một người bi quan và muốn cố gắng lạc quan hơn, hãy chú ý đến điều mà một số người gọi là “tự nói chuyện” Thuật ngữ “tự nói chuyện” đề cập đến những suy nghĩ

tự động thường xuyên diễn ra trong đầu bạn Bạn biết đấy - những ý tưởng, lo lắng, niềm tin và hy vọng lướt qua tâm trí bạn khi bạn đang lái xe, rửa bát, giặt và gấp quần áo Những suy nghĩ đó có phải

là tiêu cực như, "Mọi người biết nhiều hơn tôi," hoặc tích cực như, "Tôi đang học hỏi rất nhiều ở côngviệc này"?

Nếu những lời lúc tự nói chuyện của bạn là tiêu cực, có một số điều bạn có thể làm để hướng nó theo hướng tích cực hơn Đầu tiên, bạn có thể đơn giản dừng việc tự nói với bản thân một cách tiêu cực Mỗi khi bạn bắt gặp bản thân đang suy nghĩ điều gì đó tiêu cực, bạn có thể ngăn bản thân bằng cách nói ra miệng: “Dừng lại” Ngoài ra, bạn có thể sửa lại lời tự nói của mình Ví dụ, nếu bạn bắt gặpchính mình đang nói, 'Tôi rất tệ khi thuyết trình ", hãy sửa lại câu hỏi như" Làm cách nào để cải thiện

kỹ năng thuyết trình của mình? " Một ý tưởng khác là hãy coi bạn như một người bạn Khi bạn “nghe thấy” một câu tiêu cực lướt qua tâm trí, hãy nghĩ xem liệu bạn có cảm thấy thoải mái khi nói điều đó với một người bạn hay không Nếu câu đó có vẻ quá ác ý để nói với một người bạn, hãy nghĩ xem điều gì sẽ tốt hơn

Question 31:

Đâu có thể là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?

A Bạn là người lạc quan hay bi quan?

B Tự sự cho sức khỏe.

C Suy nghĩ tiêu cực: Có phải tất cả đều xấu không?

D Đối xử với bản thân tốt hơn!

Đoạn văn nói về việc tự nói chuyện với bản thân “self-talk” để tránh các suy nghĩ tiêu cực vì những người có suy nghĩ tích cực thường có sức khỏe tốt hơn

Question 32:

Theo đoạn 2, điều gì KHÔNG phải là lợi ích của việc suy nghĩ tích cực?

A tuổi thọ được cải thiện

B ít bị cảm lạnh hơn

C hoàn toàn không bị căng thẳng

D ít cơ hội mắc các bệnh nghiêm trọng

Căn cứ vào thông tin:

According to research done by the Mayo Clinic, optimism can have a strong positive effect on your health Their research shows that optimists may live longer, get colds less often, and be less likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease Optimists may even deal with stress better than pessimists do

(Theo nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi Mayo Clinic, sự lạc quan có thể có tác động tích cực mạnh mẽ đến sức khỏe của bạn Nghiên cứu của họ cho thấy những người lạc quan có thể sống lâu hơn, ít bị cảm lạnh hơn và ít mắc bệnh tim mạch hơn Những người lạc quan thậm chí có thể đối phó với căng thẳng tốt hơn những người bi quan.)

→ Chỉ là đối phó với căng thẳng tốt hơn chứ không hoàn toàn thoát khỏi căng thẳng

Tiêu đề	60 Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp Môn Tiếng Anh Có Đáp Án
Chuyên ngành	English
Thể loại	exam paper
Năm xuất bản	2023

Định dạng
Số trang	413
Dung lượng	1,05 MB