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Tiêu đề Bị Động Đặc Biệt
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They rumoured the man was still living The man………10.They delared that she won the competition She ……….11.They know that English is an international language It is ………12.People think that

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỊ ĐỘNG ( ĐAC BIỆT)

B ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN ( BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP)

Active : S1 + V1 + (THAT) + S2 + V2 ……….

Passive:

* TH1 : It + is/ was/ + V(ed/c3) + (THAT) + S 2 + V2

V 1 TO + V(inf) ( V2 ở HTD

* TH2 : S2 + BE+ V(ed/c3)

V1 TO HAVE + V (ed/c3) V2 ở QKĐ.)

Ex : People say that many people are homeless after the floors ( 2

động từ cùng thì

S1 V1 S2 V2

* TH 1 : It is said that many people are homeless after the floors

* TH 2 : Many people are said to be homeless after the floors

Ex; They thought that Mary had gone away

It was thought that mary had gone away

Mary was thought to have gone away.

( một số động từ được dùng trong câu : say, think, believe, report, rumour, expect, consider, propose)

BÀI TẬP

1 People expect that the strike will end soon

It ……….

2 They belived that he crossed the frontier last night

He………

3 People say that she works 16 hours a day

She

………

4 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire

The building ………

5 people say that the company lost a lot of money last year

It is

………

6 People report that two people are killed in the explosion

Two

people……….

7 People think that the prisioner escaped by climbing over the wall

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It is………

8 People belive that 13 is an unlucky number

It is………

9 They rumoured the man was still living

The

man……… 10.They delared that she won the competition

She

……… 11.They know that English is an international language

It is

……… 12.People think that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure

Jack……… 13.They say that Jonh is the brightest student in class

It is ……… 14.They reported that the President had suffered a hear a heart attack

It is

……… 15.They think that he has died a natural death

He

……… 16.They reported that the troops were coming

The troops……… 17.People believed that the earth stood still

It was………

Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bị động kép

1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.

2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.

3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

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4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week .

5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

6.They promise that the performance will start on time.

7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.

8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.

9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.

10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium .

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT( TIẾP)

V THỂ SAI KHIẾN : HAVE , GET, MAKE, LET

1 HAVE/ HAD( Have sb do st -> have st done )(by sb): Nhờ ai đó

làm gì

Active : S + HAVE/ HAD + O 1( người) + V(inf) + O 2( vật) Passive : S + HAVE/ HAD + O 2 ( vật) + V ( ed/ c2) + ( by O 1)

EX : I had him repair my bike yesterday

 I had my bike repaired ( by me)yesterday.

2 GET / GOT ( Get sb to do st -> get st done (by sb)): Nhờ ai đó

làm gì

Active : S + GET/GOT + O 1 (người) + TO + V(inf) + O 2 ( vât)

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Passive : S+GET/Got + O 2 ( vật) + V (ed/c2) + ( by + O 1)

Ex : I get her to make some coffee

 I get some coffee made( by me )

- She got her father turn on the TV.

-> She got the TV turned on by her father.

3 MAKE SB DO ST -> MAKE ST DONE (by sb): bắt ai đó

làm gì

Active: S + MAKE/ MADE + O(người) + V + O( vật) Passive: S + MAKE/MADE + O(vật) + Ved/v3 (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- I made my son clean the floor.

-> I made the floor cleaned by my son.

4 LET SB DO ST -> LET ST DONE (by sb): cho phép, để cho ai

đó làm gì

ACTIVE: S + LET + O(người) + V(inf) + O (vật)

PASSIVE: S + LET + O(vật) + Ved/ v3 (by + O)

Ví dụ:

My father let me cook the dinner yesterday.

-> My father let the dinner cooked by me yesterday.

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng

1 I'll have the boys the chairs

a paint b to paint c painted d painting

2 I am going to have a new house

a build b to build c built d building

3 Have these flowers to her office, please

a taken b taking c take d to take

4 You should have your car before going

a servicing b to service c service d serviced

5 I'll have a new dress for my daughter

a making b to make c make d made

6 Pupils should have their eyes regularly

a tested b to test c test d testing

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7 Lisa had the roof yesterday.

a repair b repaired c to repair d repairing

8 They have just had air conditioning in their house

a install b to install c installed d installing

9 We had the room yesterday

a decorates b had decorated c decorated d decorating

10 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer

a explain b explained c to explain d explains

11 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies

a taking b to have c having d to get

12 The government has had new houses in the rural areas

a build b built c to be built d building

13 They had the swamp last year

a drain b to drain c cut d to cut

14 She is going to have her wedding dress

a cutting b cuts c cut d to cut

15 It's about time you had your house

a whitewash b whitewashed c whitewashing d to whitewash

16 I'm sorry I'm late, but I my watch on the way here

a have/cleaned b had/clean c had/cleaned d had/to clean

17 Please have the cleaner this meeting room

a sweep b swept c sweeping d to sweep

18 I'd like to have my shoes at one

a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired

19 My grandmother had a tooth last week

a fill b filling c filled d to be filled

20 We had the roof last year

a mend b mending c mended d being mended

Bài tập 2: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất trong ngoặc

1 We’re getting a new house _ (build/built/builds/builded)

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2 You will need to get your photo _ for your new passport (took/take/take/taken)

3 A jeweller’s is a place where you can have your watch

_(repaired/stolen/cut/delivered)

4 A florist’s is a place where you can have flowers

_.(delivered/cleaned/fixed/checked)

5 I had my bag _ when I was on holiday (stolen/steal/sealed/stealed)

6 I’m going to have my bedroom walls _ this weekend

(paint/painted/painteded/panted)

7 I had my holiday pictures _ in an hour at the photograph shop

(repaired/cut/developed/checked)

Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu

1 The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house

Alice

2 At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’

Frank into big pieces

3 The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year

Rita _about thrice a year

4 Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes

Last month, Mr Brown _

5 Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’

When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week,

she

6 Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car

Last week, Julie _

7 A builder is going to mend the roof on our house

We on our house

Bài 4: Áp dụng kiến thức về câu bị động với “make, let, have to, have” để viết các câu dưới đây về dạng bị động:

1,My mother has to wash my family’s clothes every day.

………

……

2, I make my son sweep the floor

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…….

3, My father let me use the mobile phone.

………

……

4, My parents never let me do anything by myself because I’m very careless.

………

5, I have my brother repair my bike

………

6, Mary gets her mother to cut her hair.

………

……

7, Kate had me send an email to her manager.

………

8, She had the server bring her luggage to the hotel room.

………

Bị động với động từ có 2 tân ngữ

Ta thường gặp một số câu có 2 tân ngữ đi sau động từ:

Ví dụ:- He gave me a book.

Ta thấy sau động từ: “gave” có 2 tân ngữ là “me” và “a book” Trong

2 tân ngữ này thì “a book” được gọi là tân ngữ trực tiếp (trực tiếp chịu

BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT (TIÊP)

( Special cases of passive voice )

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tác động của động từ “gave” – đưa.) Còn “me” được gọi là tân ngữ gián tiếp (không trực tiếp chịu tác động của độngtừ).

Ta có cấu trúc câu chủ động với động từ có 2 tân ngữ:

S + V + Oi + Od

Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ

V (verb): Động từ

Oi (indirect object): tân ngữ gián tiếp (Không trực tiếp chịu tác động của động từ)

Od (direct object): tân ngữ trực tiếp (Tân ngữ trực tiếp chịu tác động của động từ)

Câu bị động sẽ có 2 trường hợp như sau:

- TH1: ta lấy tân ngữ gián tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động

S + be + VpII + Od

- TH2: Ta lấy tân ngữ trực tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động:

S + be + VpII + giới từ + Oi

Ví dụ:

- Chủ động: She gave me an apple yesterday (Cô ấy đưa cho tôi một

quả táo ngày hôm qua.)

S V Oi Od

(me: tân ngữ gián tiếp; an apple: tân ngữ trực tiếp)

- Bị động: TH1: I was given an apple yesterday (Tôi được cho

một quả táo ngày hôm qua)

S be VpII Od

Ta lấy tân ngữ gián tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ nên “me” chuyển thành “I”.

TH2: An apple was given to me yesterday (Một quả táo được đưa

cho tôi ngày hôm qua.)

S be VpII

Ta lấy tân ngữ trực tiếp “an apple” lên làm chủ ngữ và sau động từ phân từ 2 ta sử dụng giới từ “to”.

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Ví dụ 2:

- Her mother bought her a book yesterday.

S V Oi Od

-> She was bought a book yesterday.

S be VpII Od

-> A book was bought for her yesterday.

S be VpII giới từ Oi

Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bị động có 2 tân ngữ.

1 The waiter brings me this dish.

2 Our friends send these postcards to us.

3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

5.You didn’t show me the special cameras.

6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

7.He lends his friend his new shoes.

8.She left her relatives five million pounds.

9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

II- Bị động với câu mệnh lệnh thức

Ta thường gặp các câu mệnh lệnh thức như:

- Close the door! (Đóng cửa vào)

V O

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- Open the book! (Mở sách ra)

V O

Ta thấy cấu trúc của của câu mệnh lệnh thức đó là:

Dạng chủ động: V + O

Bị động: S + should/must + be + V-pII

Ví dụ:

- Chủ động: Clean the floor! (Hãy lau sàn nhà đi!)

- Bị động: The floor should be cleaned! (Sàn nhà nên được lau đi)

EX 2: Viết lại câu mệnh lệnh thức

1 Open your book ->

2 Write this report in your book ->

3 Bring the umbrellar when it rains ->

4 Don’t eat sugar->

5 Do the housework everyday->

III- Cấu trúc bị động với chủ ngữ “it”.

It + be + adj + (for sb) + to do st

-> It + be + adj + for st to be done

Ví dụ: - It is easy to make this cake -> It is easy for this cake to be made.

EX 3:

1 It is difficult to learn Math->

2 It is important to protect the environment->

………

3 It is comfortable to live in this room->

………

4 It is easy to do this exercise ->

5 It is safe to drink this water->

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6 It is exciting to watch a football match

………

7 It was happy to visit his relatives

………

……

8 It is easy to do this exercise

………

9 It will be thrilling to pass Hai Van tunnel

………

10 It was fantastic to enjoy games in Suoi Tien

……… 11.It is nice to read newspapers in the evening

………

12 It will be important to learn irregular verbs by heart

………

13 It was miserable to obey brutal kings

………

14 It will be delicous to eat this dish

………

15 It is charitable to help the poor

……….

IV/ Change these sentences into passive:

1 Some body clean the house every day

-> ………

2 How do people learn language?

-> ………

3 John will collect me at the airport

-> ………

4 Mr Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly

-> ………

5 Your teacher must sign this form

-> ………

6 People play football all over the world

-> ………

7 Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday

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-> ………

8 Will you invite her to your birthday party?

-> ………

9 We can't wear jeans at work

-> ………

10 Do they speak French and English in Canada?

-> ………

11 They separated the rice from the husk

-> ………

12 The boys made a fire by their camp

-> ………

13 They build this house more than one hundred years ago

-> ………

14 Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice

-> ………

15 Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February -> ………

16 After Tet holiday Vietnamese people usually plant trees in their neighborhood -> ………

17 How many festivals do you celebrate in your community?

-> ………

18 How many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year?

-> ………

19 The publisher published his book in 1996

-> ………

20 They repaired our desk during the weekend

-> ………

V/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:

1 We must pay the bill at once

-> The bill ………

2 I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon

-> Your bicycle………

3 Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases

-> Many ………

4 Does your country export rice to Britain?

-> Is rice ………

5 Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823

-> The poem ………

6 Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day

-> You ………

7 Nobody has used this machine for year

-> This machine ………

8 They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils

-> Recycled………

9 Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane

-> You ………

10 The repairman is going to repair my car next week

-> We are going to have………

11.They can make tea with boiled water

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-> Tea

12 He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment

-> All the workers of the plan

13 A boy has just taken some of my books away

-> Some of my books

14 They will hold the celebration before January

-> The celebration

15 They have to repair their car

-> Their car

16 The boys broke the window last night

-> The window

17 People spend much money on advertising everyday

-> Much money

18 Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday

-> Some pictures of his father

19 They may use their rooms for the classrooms

-> Their rooms

20 The teacher is going to punish some students

-> Some students

III/ Change these sentences into passive:

1 Peter is writing a letter to his friend

2 My friends making some phone calls in the evening

3 B ad drivers are causing many accidents

4 The children are eating a lot of sweets

5 Nam is repairing mt piano at the moment

6 they are demolishing the entire block

7 someone is cutting the glass now

8 that factory is producing more and more pollution

9 someone is showing her how to do it

10 the boys are planting some trees in the garden

11 Lan was prepairing that report when I came to see him

12 Waiters and waitresses were serving customers

13 The president was signig those papers

14 Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?

15 The head teacher was making the announcement

16 Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there

17 They were preseting the athletes to the spectators when we came

18 Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen

19 They have sold their car to pay debts

20 No one has opened the window for ages

21 No one has ever asked me that question before

22 They haven’t done anything since he left

23 A doctor has just examined John

24 They haven’t used this machine for ages

25 Peter has sung this song

26 They have paid doctors a lot of money

27 She has eaten all the ages

28 Famous engineers have designed the aircraft

29 Have several people just seen the accident?

30 We have invited all the members to the party

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