WATERMARKING , VOLUME 2 Edited by Mithun Das Gupta Watermarking – Volume 2 Edited by Mithun Das Gupta Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Sasa Leporic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published May, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com Watermarking – Volume 2, Edited by Mithun Das Gupta p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0619-7 Contents Chapter 1 Recent Advances in Watermarking for Scalable Video Coding 1 Dan Grois and Ofer Hadar Chapter 2 Perceptual Image Hashing 17 Azhar Hadmi, William Puech, Brahim Ait Es Said and Abdellah Ait Ouahman Chapter 3 Robust Multiple Image Watermarking Based on Spread Transform 43 Jaishree Jain and Vijendra Rai Chapter 4 Real Time Implementation of Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Image and Video Application 65 Amit Joshi, Vivekanand Mishra and R. M. Patrikar Chapter 5 Sophisticated Spatial Domain Watermarking by Bit Inverting Transformation 91 Tadahiko Kimoto Chapter 6 Performance Evaluation for IP Protection Watermarking Techniques 119 Tingyuan Nie Chapter 7 Using Digital Watermarking for Copyright Protection 137 Charlie Obimbo and Behzad Salami Chapter 8 2D Watermarking: Non Conventional Approaches 159 Hassen Seddik Chapter 9 Audio Watermarking for Automatic Identification of Radiotelephone Transmissions in VHF Maritime Communication 209 Oleksandr V. Shishkin and Vitaliy M. Koshevyy VI Contents Chapter 10 Robust Watermarking Framework for High Dynamic Range Images Against Tone-Mapping Attacks 229 Jiunn-Lin Wu Chapter 11 Improve Steganalysis by MWM Feature Selection 243 B. B. Xia, X. F. Zhao and D. G. Feng Chapter 12 The Digital Watermarking Techniques Applied to Smart Grid Security 259 Xin Yan and Yang Wu Preface This collection of books brings some of the latest developments in the field of watermarking. Researchers from varied background and expertise propose a remarkable collection of chapters to render this work an important piece of scientific research. The chapters deal with a gamut of fields where watermarking can be used to encode copyright information. The work also presents a wide array of algorithms ranging from intelligent bit replacement to more traditional methods like ICA. The current work is split into two books. Book one is more traditional in its approach dealing mostly with image watermarking applications. Book two deals with audio watermarking and describes an array of chapters on performance analysis of algorithms. Mithun Das Gupta Bio Signals and Analysis lab at GE Global Research Bangalore India [...]... on Multimedia (PCM2004), pp 35 6–3 63, Dec 20 04 Chang, F.-C., Huang, H.-C & Hang, H.-M (20 05) Layered access control schemes on watermarked scalable media, Circuits and Systems, 20 05 ISCAS 20 05 IEEE International Symposium on , pp 4983- 4986, vol 5, 23 -26 May 20 05 Cox, I.J., Miller, M.L & Bloom, J.A (20 02) , Digital Watermarking, Morgan Kaufmann, 20 02 Grois, D.; Kaminsky, E & Hadar, O (20 10) Optimization... Communication, iss 24 , vol 9, pp 740 – 758, Jul 20 09 ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC 1 (1994) Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information – Part 2: Video, ITU-T Recommendation H .26 2 and ISO/IEC 13818 -2 (MPEG -2 Video), Nov 1994 ITU-T (20 00) Video coding for low bit rate communication, ITU-T Recommendation H .26 3, version 1: Nov 1995, version 2: Jan 1998, version 3: Nov 20 00 ISO/IEC JTC 1 (20 04) Coding... watermarking? In Proceedings of SPIE 4314, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Content III, pp 11 6–1 27 , 20 01 Meerwald, P & Uhl, A (20 08) Toward robust watermarking of scalable video, In Proceedings of SPIE, Security, Forensics, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, pp 68190J ff., San Jose, CA, USA, 6819, Jan 27 - 31, 20 08 Meerwald, P & Uhl, A (20 10) Robust watermarking of H .26 4/SVC-encoded... of audio-visual objects – Part 2: Visual, ISO/IEC 144 92- 2 (MPEG-4 Visual), version 1: Apr 1999, version 2: Feb 20 00, version 3: May 20 04 Kaminsky, E.; Grois, D & Hadar, O (20 08) Dynamic Computational Complexity and Bit Allocation for Optimizing H .26 4/AVC Video Compression, J Vis Commun Image R., Elsevier, vol 19, iss 1, pp 56-74, Jan 20 08 Lin, E., Podilchuk, C & Kalker, T (20 01) Streaming video and... (20 11) Digital Watermark Detection in Visual Multimedia Content, Ph.D Thesis, University of Salzburg, Austria, Feb 20 11 16 Watermarking – Volume 2 Nithin, T., Bull, D & Redmill, D (20 09) A novel H .26 4 SVC encryption scheme for secure bit-rate transcoding In Proceedings of the Picture Coding Symposium, PCS’09, Chicago, IL, USA, May 20 09 Park, S & Shin, S (20 08) Combined scheme of encryption and watermarking. .. Circuits and Systems, 20 07 ISCAS 20 07 IEEE International Symposium on, pp 3455-3458, 27 -30 May 20 07 Schwarz, H.; Marpe, D & Wiegand, T (20 07) Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H .26 4/AVC standard, IEEE Trans Circ Syst for Video Technol., vol 17, no 9, pp 110 3–1 120 , Sept 20 07 Seo, J & Park, H (20 05) Data protection of multimedia contents using scalable digital watermarking, Computer... and watermarking in H .26 4/Scalable Video Coding (SVC) In New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia, Springer, Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1 42, pp 351— 361, Sep 20 08 Piper, A., Safavi-Naini, R & Mertins, A (20 04) Coefficient selection methods for scalable spread spectrum watermarking, IWDW 20 03, pp 23 5 -24 6, 20 04 Piper, A., Safavi-Naini, R & Mertins, A (20 05) Resolution and... inter frames In turn, a reversible watermarking scheme is implemented by using intra-prediction modes The watermarking scheme proposed by (Park & Shin, 20 08) has a small bit-overhead; however, no degradation of the visual quality occurs Fig 9 Combined scheme of encryption and watermarking (Park & Shin, 20 08) 14 Watermarking – Volume 2 The method of (Park & Shin, 20 08) is applied in the Scalable Video... Information Science, 20 05 Fourth Annual ACIS International Conference on , pp 376- 380, 20 05 Shi, F., Liu, S., Yao, H., Liu, Y & Zhang, S (20 10) Scalable and Credible Video Watermarking towards Scalable Video Coding, Advances in Multimedia Information Processing, PCM 20 10, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 629 7 /20 10, pp 697708, 20 10 Stutz, T & Uhl, A (20 08) Format-compliant encryption of H .26 4/AVC and... 7, pp 688- 703, Jul 20 03 Wiegand, T.; Sullivan, G.; Reichel, J.; Schwarz, H & Wien, M (20 06) Joint draft 8 of SVC amendment, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 and ITU-T SG16 Q.6 9 (JVT-U201), 21 st Meeting, Hangzhou, China, Oct 20 06 0 2 Perceptual Image Hashing Azhar Hadmi1 , William Puech1 , Brahim Ait Es Said2 and Abdellah Ait Ouahman2 1 University of Montpellier II, CNRS UMR 5506-LIRMM 2 University of Cadi . 2B$ N-"&)$9;E0M"&Y$-@$"J1K$2BBcC1$/0-$Q&('&$(#@-&#"@('#"J$D(*-'$E'*(#F$)@"#*"&*)$=><% ?2$ 9:/U?/$ H$:;+5:<8$ V/8$ AK$ AWW4CK$ . 123 L$9:/U?/K$ 2BBBCK$ "#*$ =><%?4$ 9:;+5:<8$ V/8$AK$ 2BB4C$ "J&-"*N$ Watermarking , Volume 2 2 (#EJI*-$ )-D-&"J$ @''J)$. WATERMARKING , VOLUME 2 Edited by Mithun Das Gupta Watermarking – Volume 2 Edited by Mithun Das Gupta Published by. M0(J-$ Q&'D(*(#F$@0-$)"P-$D()I"J$TI"J(@N1$:#$"**(@('#$@'$0"D(#F$"JJ$@0-$"*D"#@"F-)$',$=><% ?2$ 9:/U? /$ H$ :;+5:<8$ V/8$ AK$ AWW4CK$ . 123 L$ 9:/U?/K$ 2BBBCK$ "#*$ =><%?4$ 9:;+5:<8$ V/8$ AK$ 2BB4CK$ @0-$ . 123 4$ D(*-'$ E'*(#F$ )@"#*"&*$