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Speaker B (Notes) Phan 2: KY THI OLYMPIC TIẾNG ANH QUỐC TẾ HIPPO DE SO 1- DE MAU VONG LOAI QUOC GIA HIPPO 2019 — HIPPO 4 The truth is, no! You can't succeed without failure > Failure introduces you to success It's a necessary step READING > Failure is real It's not in your mind but it always has a seed of wisdom Reading Task 1 > Each failed attempt gives you more wisdom for future attempts Read the text and circle the best option to complete each gap — a, b, c, or d > Success without failure usually means you are doing something that’s not so important > Reduce number of failures by learning from others experiences— books important here ‘Barcelona’ > Don’t be afraid to fail The cave you fear to enter the most, holds the treasure you seek Spain is the most popular country 0) by British tourists, and one of its largest cities, Perc mreenaweasenpertess (your own idea) Barcelona, is a very exciting city break 1) - It is the capital of Catalonia, a region with its own distinct language, character, customs and history The city has many 2) for visiting tourists, including amazing architecture and ‘Las Ramblas, Write between 230 and 250 words only a popular street in the city centre Barcelona has many museums which are 3) in some of the nicest streets in the city Football fans can visit the ‘Football Club Barcelona Museum’ 4) Candidate Number: B2 people who are 5) in culture can go to the ‘Palau National’, which shows the city’s best Name: artworks Barcelona is also a great city to keep 6) as it has a walking track along which you can visit one of the most 7) fountains in the world, the ‘La Placa Catalunya’ This is a great write between 230 and 250 words only place to 8) after a full day of sightseeing When you are tired of walking, you can also take a boat trip to see the city from a different 9) Fashion is important in Barcelona and you can visit many top designer stores in the city and go back to the UK dressed in the 10) _ fashion Whatever you want to do on your holiday, you're sure to have a great time in Barcelona! Example: a) travelled Oyisited c) departed d) arrived 1 a) plan b)aim c) destination đ) point 2 a) hobbies b) sports c) hotels d) attractions 3 a) located b) traced c) stored d) lived 4 a) while b) if c) as d) then 5 a) interested b) popular c) known d) attracted 6 a) happy b) fit c) close d) going 7 a) frequent b) common c) wet d) beautiful 8 a) sleep b) calm c) relax d) lie down 9 a) perspective b)opinion c) fact d) element 10 a) early b) late c) latest d) most likely 61 “SE peer ere rt To SE 62 4 FERMAT — 5ố6A1 Hổi khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội FERMAT _ S66A1 tiéu khu Ngoc Khénh, Ba Dinh, Hà Nội Education Dién thogi: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on g@ Education Dién thoai: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on _—Y Reading Task 2 Example: People have understood the connection between health and food: Read the text and answer the questions below Circle the correct option, a, b, c, or d Q)ror a long time b) for a short time Eat Well to Work Well c) only because of new research Scientists have said for many years that having a healthy diet is one of the most d) because of public pressure Par.1 important ways to keep our bodies fit and well Recently, they have discovered that some foods are especially good for our minds Eating certain foods at certain times really 1 In paragraph 1, the underlined word ‘certain’ means the same as: can help to keep our brains fit and healthy a) sure In today’s busy world, many more of us skip breakfast we rush for the bus or train b) specific Par.2 This leaves our bodies (and our brains!) without important energy for the first part of the day Because we don’t eat at night when we sleep, missing breakfast adds to the length c) known of time we spend without food Research shows that missing the first meal of the day can d) proven make us up to 20% less efficient at work or school Most importantly, eating breakfast: 2 Many people do not eat breakfast because they: ¢ improves our concentration a) want to lose weight ¢ helps us solve problems b) can’t afford it ¢ boosts our memory c) are trying to save time Dr Gavin Armitage, a psychology researcher, says that recent changes in lifestyle are d) don’t like the choices available to them Par.3 having a big effect on what we eat ‘Many people are using energy bars and energy 3 In paragraph 2, the best word to complete the gap is: drinks instead of having a good breakfast These are OK to have once or twice a week a) as when you are in a hurry, but the energy they give only lasts for a short time People who b) like eat a balanced, healthy breakfast get a steady supply of energy for the whole morning.’ c) due to The Japanese are famous for working hard, _ at school and in their jobs So what's Par.4 their secret? One answer is their diet Japanese food has a really good balance of all the d) however 4 According to the article, eating breakfast: things we need to keep fit and well The Japanese diet, and the nation’s health, has a) makes us up to 20% less efficient improved as the country has become richer b) gives us only short-term energy c) adds to the problems of obesity So what's the perfect breakfast to keep you active and working hard all morning? Well, why not try a traditional Japanese-style breakfast of steamed rice, soup, and various side d) boosts concentration dishes including grilled fish and omelette? What have you got to lose, apart from your 5 What has changed people’s eating habits? tiredness? a) The price of food b) The way we live For more information on healthy eating, click here c) Research in psychology d) Concerns over the nutritional content of food 6 In paragraph 3, the underlined word ‘steady’ means the same as: a) safe b) regular c) good đ) limited il 63 FERMAT FERMAT Số 6A1 tiểu khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Số6A1 tiểu khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Education Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on 7 Dr Gavin Armitage thinks that energy bars and drinks: Reading Task 3 A) Read the three texts and answer the questions below by indicating which text each a) have some benefits b) are as good as a proper breakfast question relates to: A, B, or C c) are bad for us d) represent an important source of nutrients “Text A- Transport in Berlin, Germany 8 In paragraph 4, the best word to complete the gap is: The U-Bahn is a fast rail system used in the city of Berlin Most of the system is a) two underground, but some sections operate ‘in the air’ high above ground level and other b) double sections are at street level The U-Bahn has the fifth longest track in Europe The city has c) both d) either many ‘combined’ stations that serve the bus, train, UBahn and ferries at the same time, 9 According to the text, the best thing about the food in Japan is that it is: so it is easy to move from one form of transport to Berlin also has a highly a) tasty developed bike lane system It is a city with more than one million inhabitants and has b) healthy one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting in the world for a city of its size There are Cc) easy to prepare d) cheap around 1,500,000 bike rides every day, which is approximately 13% of total traffic The 10 Nowadays, a typical Japanese diet: , city of Berlin aims to increase the number to 18% of city by the year 2025 a) is healthier than before b) is less healthy than before / Text B - Transport in Copenhagen, Denmark c) is as healthy as before The Copenhagen Metro is a fast train system, open 24 hours each day, 7 days a week d) includes more fast-food than before — (24/7) _, it is actually quite short, only 20.4-kilometre long It has just 2 tracks, the 11 According to this text, people should: M1 and M2, and was completed in 2007 It is very modern and uses driverless trains The a) eat less b) spend more money on food metro has 22 stations, of which nine are underground In 2016, the metro carried 61 c) eat the right food at the right time d) drink more water with their meals million passengers Copenhagen is also known as one of the most bicycle-friendly cities 12 This text is: in the world 45% of all people travel to work, school or university by bicycle The city a) a leaflet has many cycle tracks These tracks are often separated from the main traffic lanes and sometimes have their own signal systems, which allow cyclists to set off a few seconds b) a letter \ before cars c) a work of fiction [ Text C - Transport in Madrid, Spain d) an online article | The Madrid Metro is one of the largest train systems in the world It is now the second largest in Western Europe; it has over 287 kilometres of track Only the London Underground is bigger Less than 1% of all city journeys are made by bike Pollution levels are so high that Madrid had to take _ The city limited the number of cars on the road and even offers free public transport Madrid has also started a public bike hire scheme The new bicycles are electric, which means you get that extra push to help you  around the hilly city @a FERMAT 5ố6A1 tiểi khá Ngọc Khánh, Ba Dinh, Hà Nội 66 ham Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on FERMAYT 5ố6AI1 Hổi khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Điện thoại: 0917830455 Education Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Which text describes LISTENING File nghe: https://bit.ly/SampleHippo4 SN S PF S oNExample: _ the second biggest train system in Western Europe? Listening Task 1 a very small train system? Listen to the recording and circle the correct option — a, b, c, or d a city where almost half of the commuters use bikes? You have one minute to read the questions before the recording is played You will hear the a system that uses tracks that are high up? recording twice public transport people don’t pay for? a system that gives cyclists an advantage over cars? Example: The person answering the call is called: a city where not many people use bicycles? a) Helen a system where 4 types of transport meet? b) Lizzie a system that uses trains without drivers? c) Lillian d) Lynn B) Now answer the following questions by circling the correct option 1 The caller found out about the event from a: 9 In Text A, paragraph 1, the best word to complete the gap is: a) newsletter b) friend a) walking c) website d) phone call b) different 2 On the day of the event, the farm: c) another a) is only open in the morning b) opens at 9.30 am d) second c) stays open until 4 pm d) stays open until 5 pm 10 In Text A, paragraph 2, the best word to complete the gap is: 3 If the caller wants to attend the event, they: a) population , a) have to book over the phone b) need to pay for every person b) traffic c) must book the tickets in advance d) must buy tickets for adults and children over 12 c) cars 4 At the event, children can enjoy: d) pollution a) making their own food b) flower growing 11 In Text B, paragraph 1, the best phrase to complete the gap is: c) feeding animals d) face painting a) However 5 At the event, adults can enjoy: b) Therefore a) arts and crafts activities c) Asa result b) a selection of international foods c) food from the local area d) For example d) specially made local beer 12 In Text C, paragraph 2, the best word to complete the gap is: a) notes b) a break c) arisk d) action wa FERMAT 56A1 tiểu khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội 67 68 Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on | FERMAT _ $66A1 tiéu khu Ngoc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on er 6 To get to the farm, the caller will need to: 6 How did Anna feel after the first week at school? a) follow the road for a mile after the church a) Happy and relaxed b) take the first turning left after the church b) Missing her old friends c) take the second turning left after the village post office d) the second turning right after the village post office c) Stressed about tests Listening Task 2 : https://bit.ly/SampleHippo4 d) Hopeful that things would improve 7 Why didn’t Anna want to go to the party at first? Listen to the recording and circle the correct option — a, b, c, or d a) She didn’t have a gift You have one minute to read the questions before the recording is played You will hear the b) She didn’t have nice clothes recording twice c) She doesn’t like parties d) She was going to go horse-riding 1 How old was Anna when she started a new school? 8 What gift did Anna give to Martha? a) 6 years old a) A book a) 9 years old b) A comedy film b) 10 years old c) We don’t know c) A t-shirt 2 Anna’s family moved to a new city in: d) A ticket to a concert a) January b) February Listening Task 3 : https://bit.ly/SampleHippo4 c) March Listen to the recording and answer the questions below There are 3 speakers d) the summer You have one minute to read the questions before the recording is played You will hear the recording twice 3 Before starting the new school, Anna felt: a) relaxed Which speaker b) worried c) excited Example: really doesn’t like fast-food? Speaker 3 d) confident 1 believes you can have low-fat fast-food? Speaker _ 2, believes that cooking food takes a long time? Speaker _ 4, On the first day at school: a) Anna got flowers 3 eats the most fast-food? Speaker _ b) Anna met an old friend c) students decorated the classroom 4 talks about food from a specific country? Speaker _ d) all the students took a test 5 describes their favourite meal? Speaker _ 6 lists illnesses caused by eating too much fast-food? Speaker —— 5 Anna found other students in her class to be: 7 believes other things are worse than fast-food? Speaker _ a) jealous 8 talks about their own weight? Speaker = b) helpful c) not very good at maths d) ambitious 69 70 FERMATT 5256A1 tiổi khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Wa FERMAT 5ố6A1 Hồi khủ Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on DESO 2-DE VONG LOAI QUOC GIA HIPPO 2021 - HIPPO 4 Reading Task 2 Reading Task 1: Read the text and answer the questions below Choose the correct option, a, b, c, or d Read the text and choose the best option to complete each gap — a, b, c, or d Ray Kroc and McDonald’s Restaurants History of plastic Raymond Albert Kroc was a very wealthy businessman when he died in nineteen Plastic is really useful and we use 0) every day But what 1) after we throw it away eightyfour But he had not always been successful Ray was born in Illinois, USA, in 1902, to is parents who didn’t earn a lot of money He attended school in Oak Park, near Chicago, and causing a big problem for our planet It's thought that more than five trillion pieces of achieved good grades Ray never completed high school, however He left school at fifteen plastic to become a driver for the Red Cross in World War One He lied about his age to be are in the worlds oceans and it can 2) years for it to break down accepted, but thankfully the war ended before he could be sent to Europe Plastic is in lots of things we use from clothing to crisp 3) ., and bottles to buckets Not long after the war had finished, Ray became a jazz piano player He played in some Making famous music bands He got married when he was twenty Then he began working for the things from plastic is popular 4) there are many different types and it can be made into Lily Tulip Cup, a small but fairly successful company selling paper cups He kept trying new all sorts of shapes, colours and sizes Plastics are man-made and can be 5) from natural things, however He attempted to sell land in the southern state of Florida, but the business materials like coal and oil plastic made 6) from man-made materials - was created over failed The first synthetic plastic - Bakelite and was 7) by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland in the Ray went back to being a salesman for the Lily Tulip Cup Company He was GAP 1) 100 years ago It was called Bakelite was the start of plastics as we know them today early 1900s Many think 8) they want with plastic It can be coloured or clear, thick or product sales in the central United States His life improved when he started a small People can pretty much do 9) a lot of different things can be made from it If you look business that sold restaurant equipment He sold a machine that could mix five milkshakes thin, strong or weak This at the same time In nineteen fifty-four, he discovered a small restaurant that was using eight of his machines He went there and found that the owners of the restaurant had a around your home or school, you'll find most things have plastic in them, 10) your good business selling only hamburgers, French fries and drinks It was owned by two pencil brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald case, games consoles, and even clothing At first, Mr Kroc saw only the possibility for increasing the sales of his mixers to more Example: a) it b) them c) that d) those 1 a) keeps b) attempts c) happens d) involves restaurants But then, he realised that food sales could be organized for mass production - 2 a) spend b) stay c) move d) take 3 a) packets b) parcels c) cartons d) containers almost like a factory Then he proposed an agreement with the McDonald brothers to start 4 a) moreover b) however c) because d) among 5 a) arranged b) produced c) recycled d) replaced a number of restaurants Under the agreement, the McDonald brothers would get a 6 a) possibly b) exactly c) obviously d) totally Zs a) exchanged b) invented c) performed d) explored percentage of all sales 8 a) whatever b) which c) themselves d) anybody Ray Kroc was fifty-two years old when he opened his first two McDonalds restaurants 9 a) offers b) informs c) means d) reminds 10 a) rarely b) regarding c) according to d) including — an age when many people start thinking about retirement Soon he began to understand that the real money was made selling hamburgers, not the mixers He quickly sold the mixer company and invested the money in the growing chain of McDonald's restaurants In nineteen-sixty, Mr Kroc bought the legal rights to the restaurants from the McDonald brothers By then, there were more than two hundred restaurants Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States GAP 2) _ of franchising Franchising means selling the legal right to run a restaurant to an independent business person Many people want to own a McDonald's restaurant, but only a few are approved by the main business (the parent company), so it’s not easy to get a franchise Each restaurant buys its equipment at low cost from the parent company The restaurants also give the company about ten percent of the money they earn in sales Today, about seventy percent of McDonald's restaurants are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women 71 72 j8 FE RMAT — 866A1 tiéu khu Ngoc Khénh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội fj FERMAT Số 6A1 tiểu khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Ray GAP 3) with three main rules for how McDonald's restaurants were to operate 15 What was the first work Ray did with the McDonald brothers? a) He found a better food factory for their restaurant He demanded that every restaurant offer "quality, service and cleanliness." Nowadays, b) He managed to increase sales in their restaurants people lucky enough to get a franchise must complete a programme at a training centre c) He sold them some equipment for their restaurant called Hamburger University They learn how to cook and serve the food, and how to keep the building clean d) He opened a few restaurants just like theirs In later years, Ray started the Kroc Foundation, a private organisation that gives money to help others He also opened a number of centres that offer support to families of children who suffer from serious illnesses They are called Ronald McDonald houses 16 Why did Ray sell the kitchen equipment company? Many people praise Ray Kroc for his company's success and good works But other people are not impressed with the way McDonald's treats young members of staff, and the low a) He needed the money to buy the first restaurant salaries it pays them GAP 4) , health experts still point out that McDonald's food b) The mixer company was making a loss contains too much fat and salt c) He wanted to make more money in a different business d) He was considering an early retirement Example: This text is: 17 In paragraph 6, the best word to complete the gap is: a) an advertising leaflet b) a newspaper article a) because b) instead c) despite d) besides c) a letter of complaint d) a short factual text 18 In paragraph 7, the best word to complete the gap is: a) came round b) came along c) came in d) came up 11 Why didn’t Ray finish high school? 19 Which of the following is true about McDonald franchises nowadays? a) Most of them are run by women a) Because of the grades he received b) Because he needed to help his parents b) All of them are approved by the parent company c) Because he wanted to take part in the war c) They share the earnings equally with the parent company d) Because he was sent to Europe d) They sometimes buy equipment from the parent company 12 Ray did NOT do very well when he worked: 20 Who attends Hamburger University? a) as a musician a) Only the chefs who work at McDonald b) as a band manager b) Staff who failed to follow the three rules c) selling paper cups c) People who are opening a new restaurant d) selling land d) All employees of McDonald restaurants 13 In paragraph 3, the best phrase to complete the gap is: 21 In paragraph 9, the best word to complete the gap is: a) in charge b) responsible for a) Moreover b) Altogether c) Otherwise d) Therfore c) known as d) willing to 22 What does the text say about Ray Kroc’s work as a businessman? a) There’s both good and bad things about it 14 What was the first product Ray’s business successfully sold? b) His work with young employees was impressive c) He worked very closely with health experts a) paper cups d) He should have done more work to help the poor b) milkshakes c) fast food d) kitchen equipment 73 74 iy FERMAT S6°6A1 tiểu khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội lựd FERMAT Số6A1 tiểu khu Ngọc Khánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội Education Điện thoại: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Education Dién thoai: 0917830455 Email: Olympic@fermat.edu.on Reading Task 3 Which text does the following? A) Read the three texts and answer the questions below by indicating which text each question relates to: A, B, or C Example Describes a zoo located in London Which text does the following? Text 23 Says that the zoo is good to visit in any weather /⁄ Text A, London Zoo 24 Praises the people who work at the zoo London Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in England It was established in 1828 and is one of 25 Says that the zoo offers events for grown-ups only the oldest zoos in the world At first, it was only used as a place for scientists where they 26 Includes a description of a visitor’s experience ecm nesses se could work on studies about animals and nature After some time, in about 1874, London 27 Describes the oldest of the three zoos Zoo opened to the public London Zoo has the largest collection of different species of animals in the UK There are over 19,000 animals and hundreds of different species 28 Describes a zoo with NO accommodation on site During the summer they run ‘Zoo Lates’, where you can see the animals with just adults 29 Says that the zoo offers various types of accommodation around rather than children If you want to spend longer than a day at London Zoo, then 30 Describes a zoo which was not open to visitors when it started you can also stay over There’re a number of cabins available all year round and you'll get dinner, breakfast, and an after-hours tour of the zoo too ‘ SS ee SS SY HH HH HH HH ————=”“ B) Now answer the following questions by choosing the correct option “ -—————— ———————— a SYS SS