I LISTENING (5 0 PTS) HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU ∙ Bài nghe gồm 4 phần; mỗi phần được nghe 2 lần, mỗi lần cách nhau 05 giây; mở đầu và kết thúc mỗi phần nghe có tín hiệu ∙ Mở đầu và kết thúc bài ngh[.]
I LISTENING (5.0 PTS) HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU ∙ Bài nghe gồm phần; phần nghe lần, lần cách 05 giây; mở đầu kết thúc phần nghe có tín hiệu ∙ Mở đầu kết thúc nghe có tín hiệu nhạc Thí sinh có phút để hồn chỉnh trước tín hiệu nhạc kết thúc nghe ∙ Mọi hướng dẫn cho thí sinh (bằng tiếng Anh) có nghe Part 1: For questions 1–5, listen to a radio news bulletin about dogs and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes In French advertisements, dogs are being used in lieu of human models Parisian dog-owners take their pets for beauty treatments The popularity of a film is instrumental in the appetite for dogs as models French people are well-known to be dog-lovers The bulletin is aimed at amusing its audience Your answers Part 2: For questions 6–15, listen to a piece of news from the BBC about technology development in New York and fill in the missing information Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording for each answer in the corresponding numbered spaces ∙ The project New York Wi-fi Orchestra: ▪ aims at connecting various people as well as turning New York into an unparalleled, outlandish (6) ▪ was successful mainly due to free access to municipal wi-fi ▪ inspires New York government to plan a project to provide high speed wireless connection across the (7) ∙ 2015: the introduction of a new product that is capable of ▪ displaying advertisements ▪ allowing people to (8) , find their best route, and even make free phone call ∙ The grand plan is also expected to play a role in (9) _ the Big Apple producing the gigabit network ∙ The authority is also working with the (10) of specialist companies including New York Control Group that invents the (11) used in the project ∙ Despite this good news, ▪ New Yorkers seem to be of concern as to how good the speed and coverage will be in some areas ▪ people with less (12) might not be interested in the project ▪ those that are not living within New York wouldn’t be happy ∙ The new system also contributes to address the (13) ▪ A lot of (14) will be able to make use of a bigger data plan ▪ The project is hoped to make New York become the most (15) _ city in the world Part 3: For questions 16–20, listen to a part of a lecture about farming practices and complete the notes with the missing information Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording for each answer in the corresponding numbered spaces Problems: ∙ (16) _erosion _ ∙ pollution from various sources, including chemical fertilisers Page Conventional farming methods ● (17) _monoculture _ ● Synthetic fertilizer & chemicals used for (18) _pest control ● Genetically-modified seeds ● Pesticide & fungicide sprayed on crops after picking ● No need for documentation of production practices Organic farming methods ● (19) rotating crops ● Covering crops ● Use of insects and natural (20) _predators _ ● Addition of manure & green waste Part 4: For questions 21–25, listen to two academics called John Farrendale and Lois Granger taking part in a discussion on the subject of attitudes to work and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) according to what you hear 21 Lois concurred with John’s viewpoint that _ A most people tremble at the prospect of unemployment B problems surface when unemployment coincides with other harrowing events C some people are better equipped to tackle unemployment than others D the psychological effects of unemployment can be overplayed 22 Lois agrees with the listener who insinuated that _ A not everybody can expect a high level of job satisfaction B people should make provisions for redundancy as they would for retirement C voluntary work may be more gratifying than paid work D work is only one facet of a contented life 23 What is John’s outlook on people who deem work as a ‘means to an end’? A He defers to the fact that they have chosen a viable alternative B He feels they may be missing out on something important C He is inclined to think it will instigate predicaments for them later D He suspects their level of allegiance to the job 24 On being asked about so-called ‘slackers’ at work, John points out that _ A people often jump to uncalled-for conclusions about them B such a perspective has become progressively beyond the pale C their stances are deplorable in a free labour market D they accept the notion that work is a necessary evil 25 Lois quotes the psychologist Freud in such a way as to _ A dispute that an aspiration to work is understandable B lend weight to John’s concepts about increased social mobility C provide a dissimilitude to the hypothesis of Bertrand Russell D substantiate how erudite postulations have shifted over time SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR ( 4.0 points) Part Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences (2.0 pts) He’s a tough politician - he knows how to _the storm A run down B keep up C push back D ride out Page 2 You must _ work Otherwise you’ll end up with an unimaginable backlog of tasks A portion B assign C delegate D entrust I’m so _ under with work at the moment – it’s awful! A snowed B iced C rained D fogged His public announcement of the secret plans was dealt a sheer _ of confidence and was heavily criticized by other members of the council A damage B breach C crash D fracture Don’t call Pam just now Something has gone wrong with the computer; she’s _ because she can’t get the data she needs A in a stew B out of a rut C in the swim D under the sink The needs of gifted children in schools have long been _neglected A dolefully B woefully C idly D Pathetically A sharp frost _ the beginning of winter A advertised B predicted C heralded D showed The old man led a _ existence after she left and refused even to see his children A reclusive B deserted C remote D vacant Having planned our weekends to watch football, we found the news of the home team’s players’ strike most _ A disconcerting B refreshing C activating D debilitating 10 Dominant individuals may use _ gestures to underline their power A submissive B expansive C flirtatious D nervous 11 The elderly are particularly _ to this form of illness A wimpy B weak C vulnerable D trivial 12 It was Alice’s year: a new home, a better job – everything just clicked into _ A spot B position C space D place 13 Serena is still _ ignorant of the fact that she is about to be made redundant A blissfully B delightedly C jubilantly D ecstatically 14 The UN has called for an immediate _ of hostilities A cessation B deletion C cancellation D ceasefire 15 Although the twins look identical, they have widely _ opinions on almost every topic under the sun A dissimilar B divergent C distinct D distinguished 16 We'd all been at school together for 12 years and at our leaving celebrations we _ eternal friendship A pledged B undertook C confided D assured 17 It was a close _ but we just made it to the airport on time for our flight A run B drive C call D go 18 Not many people are good at assessing their own abilities and Mark must be _ for recognising that he would never become a great musician A.merited B advocated C commended D talented 19 The recently discovered documents _ credence to Professor Vaughan's interpretation of events A lend B provide C afford D supply 20 The princess's nanny's autobiography really gives the _ on life among the royals A know-how B low-down C look-out D show-down Your answers: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Part Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable preposition or particle (0.5 pt) Gareth Bale is a brilliant young footballer who is the up and up Jan's good at keeping secrets, so you'll have to worm it _ her! None of us could fathom _ why the experiment wasn't working Jim seems to be _ the misapprehension that tomorrow’s a holiday It isn't Page That’s enough TV! It’s time to knuckle _ and get on with your homework now Your answers: Part The passage below contains mistakes IDENTIFY and CORRECT them Write your answers in the space provided (0.5pt) Original written work and information are protected by copyright laws, like original inventions Therefore, when you reference or use information you find while doing research, you should always give credit to the person or organization that produced it To plagiarize is to use ideas that are not your own without giving credit to the original source, or to claim that someone else’s ideas are your own It is akin to steal someone else’s work 10 11 12 Internet-related plagiarism has become such a problem because it is so easy to find and copy information online There are thousands of resources for students who wish only to copy or cheat Moreover, the Internet also makes it easier for educators to check for plagiarism Often a simple Internet search for a quote will be enough to impose copying Some educators are more concerned about unintended plagiarism Because copying and pasting is so easy, it is becoming more and more common for good-meaning students to mix up material source with their original ideas While this kind of plagiarism usually happens innocently, it is still an offense Your answers: Part Write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the spaces provided (1.0 pt) The US Declaration of Independence contains the phrase 'life, (1 LIBERATE) and the pursuit of happiness' and implies that it is an (2 ALIEN) right for every American citizen But what is the pursuit of happiness exactly? It is certainly a mellifluous phrase, one we like to hear and believe to be a possibility But how does one 'pursue' happiness and why is it in official documents? A more (3 COMPREHEND) analysis of the issue shows that while people are in control of their (4 DESTINED) to some extent, it is also the government's role to create the conditions necessary for an individual to flourish and consequently achieve happiness It is (5 OBLIGATION) to remove obstacles which might bar a person from being happy Such an obstacle might be not having the right to speak out against (6 FAVOUR) conditions, or not having the right to speak one's mind For the pursuit of happiness to exist, education must be accessible to the masses, health care must not be denied to anyone based on race or religion and people must have the right to a fair (7 TRY) in a court to be heard by (8 PART) fellow citizens The US hasn't always been perfect in its application of this principle, but the very fact that its citizens can criticise the government for its practices without fear of (9 PERSECUTE) means that the principle is largely (10 HOLD) and can stand as a model for other countries Your answers: Page 10 SECTION III : READING ( 4.0 points) Part Fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word and write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (1.0pt) Getting ready for Mars The 'Mars 500 project' (1) an experiment that simulated a return mission to Mars Spending 18 months in a sealed facility in Moscow (2) access to natural light or fresh air, six men were monitored as they attended (3) their daily duties A study into (4) each of them coped with the psychological and physical constraints of the mission has found that there were wide differences in their wake-sleep patterns For example, (5) most of the crew began to sleep for longer periods as the mission progressed and boredom set in, one individual slept progressively less, resulting (6) him becoming chronically sleep-deprived towards the end of the (7) Identifying bad sleepers could be important on a real Mars mission, during (8) people are required to be constantly alert even when days are tediously similar Researchers warn that for any astronaut heading to Mars, exciting as the trip might initially seem, (9) could be problems with stress brought on by the monotony of routine However, they also report that (10) some personal tensions between crew members, there was overall harmony within the group Your answers: 10 Part Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) according to the text Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes ( 1.0 pt) Orientation and Navigation To South Americans, robins are birds that fly north every spring To North Americans, the robins simply vacation in the south each winter Furthermore, they fly to very specific places in South America and will often come back to the same trees in North American yards the following spring The question is not why they would leave the cold of winter so much as how they find their way around The question perplexed people for years, until, in the 1950s, a German scientist named Gustavo Kramer provided some answers and in the process, raised new questions Kramer initiated important new kinds of research regarding how animals orient and navigate Orientation is simply facing in the right direction; navigation involves finding ones way from point A to point B Early in his research, Kramer found that caged migratory birds became very restless at about the time they would normally have begun migration in the wild Furthermore, he noticed that as they fluttered around in the cage, they often launched themselves in the direction of their normal migratory route He then set up experiments with caged starlings and found that their orientation was, in fact, in the proper migratory direction except when the sky was overcast, at which times there was no clear direction to their restless movements Kramer surmised, therefore, that they were orienting according to the position of the Sun To test this idea, he blocked their view of the Sun and used mirrors to change its apparent position He found that under these circumstances, the birds oriented with respect to the new "Sun." They seemed to be using the Sun as a compass to determine direction At the time, this idea seemed preposterous How could a bird navigate by the Sun when some of us lose our way with road maps? Obviously, more testing was in order So, in another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes The boxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same point of the compass However, its position with respect to the surroundings could be changed by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outer walls, which served as the background As long as the birds could see the Sun, no matter how their surroundings were altered, they went directly to the correct food box Whether the box appeared Page in front of the right wall or the left wall, they showed no signs of confusion On overcast days, however, the birds were disoriented and had trouble locating their food box In experimenting with artificial suns, Kramer made another interesting discovery If the artificial Sun remained stationary, the birds would shift their direction with respect to it at a rate of about 15 degrees per hour, the Sun's rate of movement across the sky Apparently, the birds were assuming that the "Sun" they saw was moving at that rate When the real Sun was visible, however, the birds maintained a constant direction as it moved across the sky In other words, they were able to compensate for the Sun's movement This meant that some sort of biological clock was operating-and a very precise clock at that What about birds that migrate at night? Perhaps they navigate by the night sky To test the idea, caged nightmigrating birds were placed on the floor of a planetarium during their migratory period A planetarium is essentially a theater with a domelike ceiling onto which a night sky can be projected for any night of the year When the planetarium sky matched the sky outside, the birds fluttered in the direction of their normal migration But when the dome was rotated, the birds changed their direction to match the artificial sky The results clearly indicated that the birds were orienting according to the stars There is accumulating evidence indicating that birds navigate by using a wide variety of environmental cues Other areas under investigation include magnetism, landmarks, coastlines, sonar, and even smells The studies are complicated by the fact that the data are sometimes contradictory and the mechanisms apparently change from time to time Furthermore, one sensory ability may back up another Which of the following can be inferred about bird migration from paragraph 1? A Birds will take the most direct migratory route to their new habitat B The purpose of migration is to join with larger groups of birds C Bird migration generally involves moving back and forth between north and south D The destination of birds' migration can change from year to year The word ‘perplexed’ in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A defeated B interested C puzzled D occupied Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information A Experiments revealed that caged starlings displayed a lack of directional sense and restless movements B Experiments revealed that caged starlings were unable to orient themselves in the direction of their normal migratory route C Experiments revealed that the restless movement of caged starlings had no clear direction D Experiments revealed that caged starlings' orientation was accurate unless the weather was overcast The word ‘preposterous’ in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A unbelievable B inadequate C limited D creative According to paragraph 3, why did Kramer use mirrors to change the apparent position of the Sun? A To test the effect of light on the birds' restlessness B To test whether birds were using the Sun to navigate C To simulate the shifting of light the birds would encounter along their regular migratory route D To cause the birds to migrate at a different time than they would in the wild According to paragraph 3, when caged starlings become restless? A When the weather is overcast B When they are unable to identify their normal migratory route C When their normal time for migration arrives D When mirrors are used to change the apparent position of the Sun Page Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph about Kramer’s reason for filling one food box and leaving the rest empty? A He believed the birds would eat food from only one box B He wanted to see whether the Sun alone controlled the birds' ability to navigate toward the box with food C He thought that if all the boxes contained food, this would distract the birds from following their migratory route D He needed to test whether the birds preferred having the food at any particular point of the compass According to paragraph 5, how did the birds fly when the real Sun was visible? A They kept the direction of their flight constant B They changed the direction of their flight at a rate of 15 degrees per hour C They kept flying toward the Sun D They flew in the same direction as the birds that were seeing the artificial Sun The experiment described in paragraph caused Kramer to conclude that birds possess a biological clock because _ A when birds navigate they are able to compensate for the changing position of the Sun in the sky B birds innate bearings keep them oriented in a direction that is within 15 degrees of the Suns direction C birds' migration is triggered by natural environmental cues, such as the position of the Sun D birds shift their direction at a rate of 15 degrees per hour whether the Sun is visible or not 10 According to paragraph 6, how did the birds navigate in the planetarium's nighttime environment? A By waiting for the dome to stop rotating B By their position on the planetarium floor C By orienting themselves to the stars in the artificial night sky D By navigating randomly until they found the correct orientation Your answers: 10 Part Read the following passages and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each gap Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (1.0 pt) Peoples' personalities vary considerably from one another as there are no two alike Our ingrained characteristics which determine the patterns of our behaviour, our reactions and temperaments are unparalleled on (1) of the diversified processes that mould our personality in the earliest (2) of human development Some (3) of character may to some extent be hereditary simulating the attributes that (4) our parents Others may(5) from the conditions experienced during pregnancy and infancy in this way reflecting the parents' approach towards (6) their offspring Consequently, the environmental factor (7) a crucial role in strengthening or eliminating certain behavioural systems making an individual more prone to (8) to the patterns that deserve a prize Undoubtedly, human personality(9) the most profound and irreversible formation during the first period of its development, yet, certain characteristics may still be (10) to considerable changes conditioned by different circumstances and situations A account A states A factors A identify A rise A breeding A makes A comfort A undergoes Page B means B instants B traits B recognize B relate B rearing B does B pledge B undertakes C token C terms C items C associate C stem C growing C finds C acquiesce C underacts D event D stages D breeds D pertain D formulate D yielding D plays D obey D underlies 10 A practicable Your answers: B feasible C subject D potential 10 Part Read the text below and answer questions 1-10 (1.0 pt) You are going to read some extracts from a health advice magazine Choose from the extracts (A-F) The extracts may be chosen more than once In which extract is the following mentioned? 10 People may be unaware of something that is causing disease in their body Cutting back too much can be harmful If you feel self-conscious, this could be for you A shocking hygiene confession is made This could be a flexible way to monitor your activity and performance levels A change in body reaction could be dangerous Drastic measures may not achieve the expected results You should reassess your lifestyle to see if it is causing a bad habit People need to be aware of the dangers of something that seems safe A high-profile health problem boosts manufacturers' turnover A There are now five times as many cases of food poisoning as there were 20 years ago It's partly down to the fact that we eat out more often Consider that one in men and one in three five women admit that they don't wash their hands after going to the toilet or before preparing food; it's enough to put you off popping out for a quick bite on a Friday night And before you reach for one of those mints sitting on the counter by the till, think how many non-hand-washers have dipped their fingers into that bowl But the problem isn't restricted to grubby eateries More than half of food poisoning infections are acted in the home This may be because people are eating more pre-prepared food and shopping less often, so is stored for longer But most food poisoning is preventable if you know what you're doing B Next time you have a headache, don't automatically reach for painkillers Using them too often could be more dangerous than you think For a vulnerable minority, the route to addiction can be alarmingly fast It's thought that overusing painkillers leads to changes in the way the handles pain signals, so it becomes oversensitive to stimuli that wouldn't normally cause pain As the pain threshold lowers, people seek out stronger medication and increase the dosage and soon they are hooked Somewhere along the line we have become blasé about the dangers of these medicines which are available in petrol stations, news agents and supermarkets People must not assume that over the counter drugs are safe because clearly this is not the case C The basic premise of detox is that we need to clear the toxic waste from our bodies every so often in order to stay healthy It sounds a reasonable idea, but nutrition experts are quick to point out that there's no evidence to support it Detoxing is a concept that underestimates the abilities of our liver and kidneys Any toxins that get absorbed are very efficiently dealt with and secreted by our bodies The concept of detox diets is irrational and unscientific Those promoting detox diets often claim that in order to detoxify, we should avoid foods such as wheat and dairy products The reality is that these foods provide us with important nutrients, and it is unnecessary potentially harmful to exclude them from the diet D There is a lot of publicity about the dangers of having 'high cholesterol' at the moment - mainly coming from companies that make special foods that claim to lower it for you It is a widespread problem though: according to the British Heart Foundation around two thirds of British people have a blood cholesterol level above the suggested healthy target figure And as there are no symptoms until it causes disease, many people with high cholesterol may not be aware that they have it However we need some cholesterol because the body wouldn't Page function without it! It is a key part of cell membranes and it is also found in bile, which is important for digestion and absorption of fat E Just like a real-time personal trainer (PT), an online coach discusses personal goals, tailors exercise schedules and offers advice to clients of all abilities Instead of face-to- face guidance, however, the virtual trainer gives feedback via emails and texts - perfect for the self-conscious exerciser! While critics say that it is impossible to effectively train clients without meeting them, online coaches offer a valuable compromise when it comes to training First they are a cost-effective alternative Second, they represent a more flexible option, especially if your work takes up much of your time or makes it difficult for you to commit to regular sessions And just because your coach is in cyberspace, it doesn't mean he won't be keeping tabs on you The mere thought of the next email should have you racing to put on your sports kit F Most of us are unclear as to where social drinking stops and alcohol dependency starts A heavy-drinking student is fairly normal, but a 40-year-old party animal? A sozzled 60-year-old? At what point the questions demand a serious answer? Recommendations from the government are that men should consume no more than three to four units of alcohol a day and women only two to three units Of course, committed social drinkers of all ages often ignore units, taking comfort from the fact that they are not reaching for the bottle before lunchtime, and their friends are drinking as much as they are so it must be alright But you can even test yourself online by looking at Alcohol Concern's website to determine if alarm bells should be ringing Most people can reduce their alcohol consumption without professional help but it's not just about cutting down, it's about editing your life to remove the reasons you are drinking too much Your answers: 10 V WRITING (7.0 pts) Part 1: Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do NOT change the form of the word given You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given (1.0 pt) There is an example at the beginning (0) The company’s profits appear to be improving significantly this year (evidence) The company’s profits show evidence of significant improvement this year Although the signs are optimistic, there are imminent dark clouds (teeth) On the optimistic signs It is recommended that you take water with you as wells are few and far between in this area (lest) Travellers to this area are advised to carry water ground Getting to work should be much easier once the new underground line is ready (commuting) The new underground line sailing We only ingratiated ourselves with our teacher because Kate insisted (curried) It was our teacher Nobody expected it of him but Sam was laid off (ranks) Against unemployed Part 2: The bar graphs below summarise the results of a survey carried out by the Department of Health about the overweight population in Britain with projections Write a report (of about 150 words) to summarise the information Select and report the main features and make comparisons where relevant (2 pts) Page ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 10 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Part 3: “The youth in many countries are unemployed and unskilled, while at the same time, the military services are in need of people Compulsory military service is beneficial and necessary.” In about 350 words, write an essay to express your opinion on the issue Use reasons and examples to support your position (4.0 pts) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 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