Unit 1 HOME LIFE TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN KẾ HOẠCH GIÁO DỤC HỌ VÀ TÊN Tổ Năm học 2023 2024 Trang 1 Unit 1 HOME LIFE I Vocabulary A Reading shift [∫ift] (n) ca, kíp night shift /ˈnaɪt ʃɪft/ ca đêm biolog[.]
TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN KẾ HOẠCH GIÁO DỤC HỌ VÀ TÊN: ……… Tổ : ……………… Năm học 2023-2024 Trang Unit 1: HOME LIFE I- Vocabulary : A.Reading: - shift [∫ift] (n): ca, kíp - night shift: /ˈnaɪt ʃɪft/ ca đêm - biologist [bai'ɔlədʒist] (n): nhà sinh vật học - project ['prədʒekt]: đề án, dự án - to join hands: nắm tay nhau, - caring (adj): ˈkeərɪŋ/ quan tâm tới người khác; chu đáo - responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biləti] (n): trách nhiệm - to take/assume the responsibility to sb for sth: chịu trách nhiệm với điều - household chores (n); việc nhà, việc vặt nhà - to run the household ['haushould]: trông nom việc nhà - to leave home for school : đến trường - suitable ['su:təbl] (adj): - to rush to (v): /rʌʃ/ phù hợp xông tới, lao vào - to be willing (to sth) : sẵn sàng làm - to give a hand: giúp tay - eel [ i:l] (n): lươn eel soup: cháo lươn - attempt [ə'tempt]: cố gắng - to win a place at university: thi đỗ vào trường đại học- to take out the garbage: đổ rác - mischievous ['mist∫ivəs] (adj): tinh nghịch, tai quái - mischievously (adv) - obedient (to sb/sth) [ə'bi:djənt](adj): biết lời, ngoan ngõan, dễ bảo - obedience (n) /obediently (adv) - hard-working (adj): chăm - to mend [mend] (v): sửa chửa - close-knit ['klousnit]: gắn bó với (về tình cảm, quyền lợi) - to support [sə'pɔ:t] : ủng hộ Trang - supportive of -to share one’s feeling: chia sẻ tình cảm với - to come up : đặt - frankly ['fræηkli] (adv): ηkli] (adv): kli] (adv): - to feel + adj: cảm thấy - secure [si'kjuə] (adj): an tâm - separately (adv): /ˈseprətli/ riêng rẽ, tách biệt - to shake hands: thẳng thắn, trung thực bắt tay - to play tricks (on sb): chơi xỏ Pronunciation Cách phát âm đuôi -s "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ + /iz/: trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge + /z/: âm tận trước nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A listens / ˈlɪsnz / B reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C protects / prəˈtekts / D enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz / Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ Đáp án C Đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại II- STRUCTURE ST Cấu trúc Nghĩa T Allow / permit sb to st = let sb st Cho phép làm Allow / permit doing st Be excited about st / doing st Be in a hurry = hurry (v) Be obedient to sb = obey sb Be supportive of Be willing to st Come from = stem from Come up = happen Extended family Cho phép làm Hào hứng làm Vội vã, hối Vâng lời ủng hộ, hỗ trợ sẵn lòng làm Xuất phát từ, đến từ Xảy Đại gia đình (bao gồm ơng bà, chú, Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Immediate family bác, cậu, mợ ) Giúp Gia đình ruột thịt (bao gồm bố, mẹ, anh In one’s attempt to st Join hands = work together Make sure that + clause chị em ruột, nuôi, dâu, rể ) Quyết tâm làm Chung tay Đảm bảo 10 11 12 13 14 Trang 15 Nuclear family Gia đình hạt nhân (bao gồm bố, mẹ 16 17 18 anh chị em ruột) Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình Share st with sb = share sb st Chia sẻ với Take / assume the responsibility for st / doing Chịu trách nhiệm cho / làm st 19 = be responsible for st / doing st Try / attempt to st = make an effort to st Cố gắng làm 20 Try doing st = have a go to st Under pressure Thử làm Chịu áp lực 21 22 23 Put pressure on sb / st Win a place at + somewhere Work as Work on a night shift Gây áp lực cho / Vào đâu Làm nghề Trực đêm I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others A proofs B books C points D days A helps B laughs C cooks D finds A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs A snacks B follows C titles D writers A streets B phones C books D makes II.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special 2.A family B whenever C obedient D.solution 3.A biologist B generally C responsible D security 4.A confident B important C together D.exciting 5.A possible B university C secondary D suitable III: Choose the best answer My mother works _a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients A for B as C in D at She had to work on _last night, so she is very tired this morning A the roof B the table C the bed D night shift My father is very busy with his work at the office He usually comes home very _at night A late B early C on time D past My mother _very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast A cries B sleeps C gets up D stays up My mother is a _woman She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable A caring B careless C harmful D boring In my free-time, I often help mom with _the house A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleans I take responsibility to _my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty A look after B get up C sit down D shut up My responsibility is to wash dishes and _the garbage A take off B take out C take care of D take over My brothers love joining my dad in _things around the house at weekends A mend B mended C to mend D mending 10 Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _quickly A solve B solution C solved D to solve 11 Mai is my closest friend We are always willing to _feelings to each other Trang A tear B cut C share D shake 12 My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _ A confide B confidence C confident D confiding 13 I like doing _such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house A house-keeper B white house C lord of house D household chores 14 My father is a _He often does researches with animals and plants A botanist B biologist C chemist D mathematician 15 In my family, both my parents _to give us a nice house and a happy home A join hands B get out C shake hands D clutch hands 16 My brothers are often very _to what I say They are really lovable A obey B obedience C obedient D obstacle 17 Unlike most men, my uncle likes _very much I like his eel soup very much A having a shower B drinking beer C playing cards D cooking 18 My responsibility is to _my little brothers A take care of B join hands C take over D work together 19.Although my father is very busy, he tries _much time taking care of his children A to spend B spending C to get up D getting up 20.My father is very helpful He is always _give a hand with cleaning the house A will to B will C willing D willing to 21.I love _ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema A see B saw C seen D seeing 22.In the last hundred years, traveling _ much easier and more comfortable A becomes B has become C became D will become th 23 In the 19 century, it _ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon A took B had taken C.had taken D.was taking 24 When Carol _ last night, I my favorite show on television A was calling / watched B called / have watched C called / was watching D had called / watched 25 By this time next summer, you _ your studies A completes B will complete C are completing D will have completed 26 Right now, Jim _ the newspaper and Kathy _ dinner A reads / has cooked B is reading / is cooking C has read / was cooking D read / will be cooking 27 Last night at this time, they _ the same thing She _ and he _ the Newspaper A are doing / is cooking / is reading B were doing / was cooking / was reading C was doing / has cooked / is reading D had done / was cooking /read 28 When I _ home last night, I _ that Jane _ a beautiful candlelight dinner A had arrived / discovered / prepared B was arriving / had discovered / was preparing C have arrived / was discovering / had prepared D arrived / discovered / was preparing 29 Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report A on / for B in / about C to / through D at / with 30 With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _ pressure now A under B above C upon D out of 31 We are not allowed _ jeans at school A wear B to wear C wearing D worn 32 Sometimes I not feel like _ to my sibling about my troubles A talk B to talk C talking D talked She earned extra money last year _ several young children a bringing into b caring for c taking on d bearing up 34.Some sociologists believe that the _family is rapidly becoming a thing of the past a basic b closed c nuclear d immediate Trang 35.He played a(n) _ part in politics until he was well over 80 a active b interesting c distinct d supportive 36 It was _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it a care b caring c careful d careless 37.My younger sister is very and so she loves going out a enjoyable b funny c pleasing d lively 38 Each of us must take for our own actions A probability B ability C possibility D responsibility 39.These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost A solve B solvable C solutions D solvability 40.John is _ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot A a B an C the D no article 41.She got up late and rushed to the bus stop A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by 42.Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking A help B prepared C be busy D attempt 43.Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report A on / for B in / about C to / through D at / with IV: Finding errors 0.My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends A B C D I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother A B C D My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital She examines the patients A B C D My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage A B C D In my free-time, I often help mom with cooking the house A B C D My father and my mom joins hands to give us safety, security and happy family A B C D V: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho chỗ trống tương ứng sau: The United States has many different types of families While most American families are traditional, (1) _ a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman In a few families in the United States, there are no children These (2) _ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (3) _ physically able to have children Other families in the United States have one adult (4) _ a stepparent A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups Families are very important (5) _ Americans A consist of B consisting of C consisting D including of A childish B childlike C childless D childhood A are not B can’t C couldn’t D weren’t A who is B is C which is D which has A for B of C in D to VI: Hãy đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi theo sau: PARENTS’ DREAMS Parents often have dreams for their children’s future They hope their children will have a better life than they had They dream that their children will things that they couldn’t Parents who come to the U S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here They think their children will have more career choices and more successful lives They make many sacrifices so that Trang their children will have more opportunities They think their children will remain close to them because of this Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans Parents often dream of ) _ A their children’s making a lot of money in the future B one day seeing their children become famous people C one day living on their children’s money D a bright future for their children Parents who come home from U S from foreign countries hope that _ A their children will have a lot of careers B their children become successful directors C their children will have more opportunities for good education D their children will make a lot of sacrifices Parents think their children will remain close to them because _ A they give their children a lot of money B of the sacrifices C they know their children will be successful in the future D they are living in a foreign country The word career in line is closest in meaning to _ A education B travel C subject D profession The word close in line is closest in meaning to _ A dear B friendly C helpful D kind VII.Choose the sentences - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the printed one 1.Sorry, I took you for someone else a Sorry, I made a mistake in taking you to someone else b Sorry, I took you instead of somebody else c Sorry, I thought you were somebody else d Sorry, I asked somebody else to take you 2.Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job a Dave's salary was lowered b Dave lost his job and had to cut in pay c Dave had an accident on the job d Dave was given a salary increase 3.He makes a better husband than father a Fathers are usually good husbands b He is more successful as a husband than as a father c His father is better than her husband d He tries to be a good husband and father 4.I wish George had come to Italy with us a I am pleased that George came to Italy with us b I am sorry that George isn't going to Italy with us c I hope that George will go to Italy with us d I am sorry that George didn't come to Italy with us 5.You can enrich your knowledge by listening to the radio a Listening to the radio makes you know less b Listening to the radio makes you know more c Listening to the radio enables you to be rich d Listening to the radio makes your knowledge rich ======================================================================= Unit 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY I- VOCABULARY A Reading - culture ['kʌlt∫ə] -n): văn hóa - cultural -adj): -thuộc văn hóa - precede [pri:'si:d] -v): đến trước, trước Trang - to confide in sb [kən'faid]: tin tưởng, giao phó - partnership ['pɑ:tnə∫ip] -n): cộng tác - determine [di'tə:min] -v): định, xác định - determination -n): xác định - sacrifice ['sæηkli] (adv): krifais] -v) hy sinh - oblige -to sth) [ə'blaidʒ] -v) bắt buộc, cưỡng bách - diversity [dai'və:siti] -n): tính đa dạng - factor ['fæηkli] (adv): ktə] -n): nhân tố - to approve [ə'pru:v] -v) chấp thuận - tradition [trə'di∫n] -n): truyền thống - traditional -a): /trəˈdɪʃənl/ - traditionally -adv) /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ -to marry ['mæηkli] (adv): ri] -v): kết hôn, lấy vợ, lấy chồng - marriage ['mỉηkli] (adv): ridʒ]: nhân - approval -n) theo truyền thống - to believe in: tin vào - romantic : /rəʊˈmæηkli] (adv): ntɪk/ lãng mạn - to be attracted to: /əˈtræηkli] (adv): kt/ - attractiveness -n) /əˈtræηkli] (adv): ktɪvnəs/ bị thu hút - to fall in love with: phải lòng - On the other hand : mặt khác - contractual [kən'træηkli] (adv): ktjuəl] -adj) thỏa thuận - bride -n) [braid] : cô dâu - groom [ grum]: rể - to be supposed : cho - survey ['sə:vei] -n): điều tra - surveyor -n): nhân viên điều tra - to conduct ['kɔndʌkt] -v): - respone [ri'spɔns] -n)= answer -n): câu trả lời - key value -n): tiến hành giá trị - concerned -adj): /kənˈsɜːnd/ quan tâm - to maintain [mein'tein] -v): giữ, trì - to reject ['ri:dʒekt] -v): khước từ, từ bỏ - trust -v) -n): /trʌst/ tin cậy - record ['rekɔ:d] -n): sổ sách ghi chép PRONUNCITION Cách phát âm đuôi -ed “- ed" phát âm là: Trang + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A toured /turd/ B jumped / dʒʌmpt / C solved / sɒlvd / D rained / reɪnd / Câu B "-ed" phát ấm /t/, đáp án lại -ed phát âm /d/ *Các trường hợp đặc biệt đuôi -ed Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, -ed phát âm /id/: aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi - aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng - crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ - naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trần truồng learned / lɜːnid /(a): có học thức, thơng thái, un bác ragged / rỉηkli] (adv): ɡid /(a): rách tả toi, bù xù learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast): học - wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ - beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yêu thương cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khó chịu - rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xù xì, gồ ghề sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng - legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): có chân hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lịng hận thù - crabbed / krỉηkli] (adv): bid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng II STRUCTURES ST Cấu trúc Nghĩa T Attitude to / toward Agree with Thái độ Đồng ý với Agree to st Be attracted to sb Be based on st Be concerned about st Đồng ý làm Thích ai, bị thu hút Dựa trên, dựa vào Quan tâm / lo ngại vẽ 10 11 Be concerned with st Be obliged to st Be supposed to st Believe in Conduct = carry out Confide in sb Decide st = make a decision on st Có liên quan đến Bị bắt buộc làm Có bổn phận phải làm / cho Tin vào Tiến hành Thổ lộ, tâm với Quyết định Decide on sb / st Chọn / (sau nghĩ kĩ) Decide to st = make a decision to st Determine to st Devote / dedicate time to doing st Fall in love with sb = love sb Quyết định làm Quyết tâm làm Hi sinh / cống hiến thời gian để làm Yêu 12 13 14 Trang 15 16 17 In fact = actually Lead an independent life Romantic marriage Thực Sống độc lập / tự chủ Hôn nhân tự nguyện 18 19 20 Contractual marriage Sacrifice in st Trust sb to st Under the same roof = in the same Hôn nhân ép buộc Hi sinh cho Tin tưởng làm Dưới mái nhà building I.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others loved pleasure arrived a unwise a ancestor a appeared b agreed c coughed d a weather b appear c measure d a confided b obliged c determined d b develops b celebrate c values c conical d equa1s d certain II.Choose the word whose main stress syllable is put differently 6.A maintain B attitude C determine 7.A brilliant B different C secretary 8.A deny B legal C women A human B mother C struggle 10 A opportunity B economic C society D develop D.attractive D limit D belief D intellectual III Hãy chọn câu trả lời nhất: Thanks to his parents’ _, he tried his best to win a place at a university A approve B approval C disagreement D rejection People from different cultures have _ ideas about love and marriage A different B the same C unique D solid Americans believe in _ marriage whereas the Asians have to suffer _ one A the Chinese / Italian B Roman / the Great Wall C romantic / contractual D contractual / romantic By nature, boys and girls _ to each other A have attracted B attracted C attract D are attracted Once, an Asian couple’s marriage _ by the parents of the bride and the groom A was arranged B is arranged C appeared D were appeared People from different cultures have different _ of love and _ A ideas / marry B thoughts / marriage C speech / divorce D story / wedding Few Asians agree that wives and husbands should share all _ A quarrels B thought C thoughts D arguments A survey was conducted to determine students’ _ toward their purposes of studying A counterparts B appearances C marriages D attitudes A large amount of Indian men agree that it’s unwise _ in their wives A to confide B to interest C confiding D interesting 10 Many Indian students agree that a woman has to _ more in a marriage than a man A suicide B sacrifice C die D be dead 11 The American wife trusts her husband to the right things because he _ her A dislikes B detests C loves D hates 12 Many Americans pay much attention to physical _ when choosing a wife or a husband A attraction B spirits C interests D attractiveness Trang 10