Mô phỏng hệ thống động lự điện ho ô tô on

   .5   1.1   .9  13  17 1.2  20 1.3  23  .23  24  24  25  25  27  27  31  34  35 2.3  .45  50  .50  .58  58  .59  61 1708094066717a7c15ccf-c4da-4821-9248-5162c60b5c87 17080940667176c55a637-8397-4cad-93de-c2b727b486e0 170809406671777b2dde1-df0a-4a46-a046-81a49f8724e0  64  69  71  71  72  73  .81  .83 ,   CVT Continuosly variable tranmission LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas IM Induction Motor SynRM SRM BLDC PVC IPM  TLC U U U   iclc J M Mc ii Mcvt icvt L ch Rs Rp da Mcxe b  M a b      Synchronous Reluctance Motor  Switched Reluctance Motor   Brushless DC Motor  Pseudo Vector Control  Interior Permanent Magnet  Motor     V  V  V  Wb T       Rad/s               kg.m2   N.m  N.m  A  N.m   m  m  m       m       xe      Nm Rad/s Rad/s2 N.m m m L Fx Pf P f0 v NL NM NS Z PS PM PL               Negative Large Negative Medium Negative Small Zero Positive Small Positive Medium Positive large m N N N m/s2    Không    D  dn 14   SRM 15 m bin Hall (b) 16  .17  19  25  .26  28  .29  .30  30  31  32  33  cvt 34  35  35  38  39 c mô men tác dng lên bánh xe ô tô 40  lc mô men tác dng lên bánh xe b ng 42  lc mô men tác dng lên bánh xe ch ng 43  44  .45  46    = 170A .47   cvt = 1,6 .48  .52  54  55  .57  57  59  60  61  62  63  63  64  .65  65  .66  66  67  68  68  69  70  70km/h  90km/h 71  72  km/h 74  .75  76  .77   .78  .79   ô tô  ô tô  cho                - S   -      -    c thc hin ti b môn ô tô xe chuyên dng, Ving li hc Bách Khoa Hà Ni s ng dn trc tip ca   c s h tr ca thy B môn anh ch ng nghip Do thi gian hn ch, ni dung nghiên cu tri rng nhic khác nên khơng tránh khi thiu sót Rt mong nh c s góp ý ca thy, anh ch ng nghi  tài hoàn thiu tip theo    1.1 Ơ tơ S phát trin n giao thông  khu vc th gii nói chung khơng ging nhau, mc có mnh riêng v tiêu chun khí thi ca xe, ng tc ci ti to loi ôtô mà mc ô nhim thp nht gim ti thiu s tiêu hao nhiên liu.     xe chy bng d hoc nhiên liu khác gây ô nhing, làm cho bu khí quyn ngày mt x sinh i Có nhiu gic cơng b nhp trung hồn thi  s dng loi nhiên liu không truyn th     n, pin nhiên li  ng mt tr   tô sch không gây ô nhim mng ti ca nhà nghiên cu ch to ôtô ngày n v nguyên tc ôtô si vng không khí thành ph.n có                                         90%               g               -wheel).    - ô tô   ôtô chy bn gp phi vn  cung cp        Nhng ngi khác cc gii quy  chn vào ng dng thc t kh c, i, u hòa khơng khí ơtơ        ô tô  :   c phát trin, ngung  cho ô tô  heo xu th chung, ô tô chn ti ô tô chy bng pin nhiên li  nhiên liu  nâng cao chng  ca loi nhiên liu lng truyn thng, loi nhiên liu khí (LPG, khí thiên nhiên) s c áp dng rng rãi ô tô, loi nhiên liu sinh h  ethanol, colza) có li th so sánh thp v m ng giá thành nhiên liu cao nên hn ch v mt s dng, nhiên liu tng hp t khí thiên nhiên c nghiên cu, nhiên lin vng ng dng công ngh giá thành cao 1.1.1  Chi     c ch t   1881 k  i Pháp Gustave Trouve Nó mt chi     c trang b  n mt chiu công sut c cung cn bi c quy chì- Trng tồn b i lái khong 160 kg  ch t t 15 km/h và phm vi 16 km  t xa tc  có th  c ca xe kéo nga Công chúng b u quan tâm ti xe không nga kéo hoc ô tô theo cách gi hi mà n cnh tranh v Châu Âu, s  ng nha làm  ng pin nhiên liu có th n nh s o chiu ci ta không th thc hi         u Charles Langer u th k 19, nhiu n lc phát trin pin nhiên lic t  chuyi t c carbon n  1932,Francis Bacon pin hydrogen - oxygen s dng chn phân kin cc niken nhng cht xúc tác.Tin b k thut quan trng   phát minh phanh np li k i Pháp M.A Darracq chic xe hai ch ngi li a xe phanh np li cho u làm nâng cao hiu qu dng ca xe do Camille Jenatzy  Hãng xe Studebaker Oldsmobile bt u kinh doanh bng vic sn xun Khi ô tô s d nên mtt c  dàng s dng nhc s dng dn Chi phí cao bt li cu sut phm vi hong cho phép ca chúng mi tht s làm suy yu chúng trình cnh tranh vi nhng xe chy b  chng loi Nhng chi          c mt kho u tt thit b ng hoá th gin t Nó nhanh chóng thay th ng chân khơnc phát minh, thit b u 10