You should pop into the tourist information office near the town gates to pick up all the information you need to plan the rest of your morning.Before you leave us, don’t forget to explo
Trang 1Answer key
UNIT 1
Reading
1 3
2 1 a, b 2 a, c 3 b, c, d 4 c, d 5 d
3 1 e 2 f 3 b 4 d 5 a 6 c
4 1 W 2 S 3 W 4 W 5 S 6 W
Grammar
Forming questions
1 1 What makes you smile?
2 This emoticon means ‘Hello’, doesn’t it?
3 Why were you surprised by my news?
4 We’d like to know if you were happy with our
suggestion
5 Don’t you love the smell of fresh coffee?
2 1 Can you tell me what this emoji means?
2 I’d like to know if every language uses the same
system
3 Do you know whether you can download these new
emojis?
4 Could you show me how you put the symbol in your
message?
5 Do you think this symbol looks Japanese or Korean?
6 I wonder if all the emoticons appeared OK in my
3 1 What 2 use 3 Who 4 sends 5 Which
6 comes
4 1 is it? 2 aren’t they? 3 can we? 4 didn’t you?
5 don’t you? 6 has he?
5 1 Can’t you 2 Didn’t you 3 Shouldn’t we
4 Wouldn’t you 5 Isn’t it 6 Weren’t they
6 1 isn’t 2 does 3 don’t 4 Has 5 do 6 Who
Pronunciation
Using stress for emphasis (1)
1 1 angry 2 me 3 your 4 brother 5 sure 6 that
2 a 4 b 1 c 5
Learning to learn: pronunciation
A: Do you know what the difference is between
emoticons and emojis?
B: Yes, emoticons are symbols used to represent faces
and emojis are actual pictures
A: Oh, OK!
B: You know you have to be careful with emojis, don’t
you? What you see when you send it isn’t necessarily what the other person sees
A: Isn’t it?
B: No!
Vocabulary
1 1 astonished 2 petrified 3 furious 4 relieved
5 thrilled
2 1 furious 2 astonished 3 relieved 4 petrified
5 thrilled
3 1 motivated 2 impatient 3 thrilling
4 optimistic 5 petrified 6 astonishing
7 concerned 8 relieved
Learning to learn: vocabulary
verb noun adjective antonym
annoy annoyance annoying /
annoyed astonish astonishment astonishing /
astonished
disappoint disappointment disappointing /
disappointed exhaust exhaustion exhausting /
exhausted irritate irritation irritating /
irritated
motivate motivation motivating /
motivated
demotivating/
ed optimism optimistic pessimistic please pleasure pleasant unpleasant sense sense sensitive insensitive worry worry worrying /
worried
Trang 2Focus on
Adverbs of degree
2 1 really 2 completely 3 slightly 4 relatively
5 a bit 6 quite 7 totally 8 tremendously
Pronunciation
Short and long vowels
1 1 /ɪ/ 2 /aɪ/ 3 /eɪ/ 4 /iː/ 5 /iː/ 6 /ɪ/
Listening
1 a shopping mall, a next-door neighbour, a wedding in
the country, coach drivers, a traffic warden, a parking
fine
2 1 a, b 2 a 3 c
Writing
1 1 ages 2 drop you a line 3 been up to
4 had no idea 5 catch up 6 be in touch with
2 Write an email to David.
3 Model answer
Hi David
How are things? I’m sorry I haven’t been in touch for
ages! Especially because I heard you had an accident
with your motorbike – I had no idea! Roberto has
just sent me an email about it It sounds terrible I
hope you’re OK now
Guess what? I finished college last month I’m so
happy I haven’t got my final results yet, but I feel
quite confident and optimistic about them We did
a final year project and I got a good mark for that
Now I have to decide what to do next I need a little
holiday first, though I can’t go far because I haven’t
got much money at the moment
Anyway, I was thinking that it would be great if
Roberto and I came to visit you one day Does that
sound OK? Can you get out of the house? We could
go for a burger or something If not, don’t worry, we
can just see you at home It will be good to catch up
Just send me a message and we can arrange
something,
See you soon
Alex
Learning to learn: your journal
Students’ own answers
UNIT 2
Reading
2 All the words are in the article.
3 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b
4 1 T 2 F 3 NG 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 NG
5 3 Paragraphs 4, 5 and 6
Learning to learn: reading
Exercise 2 is scanning Exercise 3 is skimming
Grammar
Present forms
1 1 I don’t find 2 we’re trying 3 are they doing
4 she does 5 he’s listening to 6 I’m not studying
7 Do you have 8 they learn
2 1 I’ve been 2 I’ve been looking
3 have you enrolled 4 I haven’t lived
5 I’ve been working 6 I’ve been focusing
7 I’ve finished 8 I’ve had
3 1 I’ve been learning Spanish since I was a child.
2 I’m studying from home this year
3 I’ve been doing this degree for two years
4 I’ve finished five assignments on this course
5 My class is taking part in this year’s open day / the open day this year
6 We’ve updated our student website
7 I’ve been revising for my exam for five days
4 1 I’ve watched 2 I prefer 3 I’ve turned on
4 I’m not learning 5 I’ve been experimenting
6 I’ve doubled 7 speak 8 I’m looking
9 I’ve been trying 10 haven’t got
Learning to learn: grammar
Students’ own answers
Pronunciation
Understanding weak forms of auxiliary verbs
1 1 full 2 weak 3 full 4 full 5 weak 6 full
Trang 3Answer key
Listening
1 live in language(s) first languages other used at home languages
Jordi: Sweden Spanish,
Catalan
English, Swedish
first languages, English
Chen: Sweden Mandarin Chinese SwedishEnglish, first language, English
2 1 According to 2 Funnily enough 3 However
4 Which brings me to 5 Essentially
Vocabulary
1 1 bring it up 2 come up 3 make up 4 pick it up
5 point out 6 getting her message across
7 read up on 8 come up with
2 1 come up with 2 read up on 3 make 4 up
5 came up 6 get 7 across 8 point out
Pronunciation
Saying the /r/ sound
1 1 surprised 2 grandparents 3 birds 4 brother
5 try 6 effort
Focus on
Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs
1 1 INSEP 2 SEP 3 INSEP 4 INSEP
2 1 picked it up 2 point them out 3 made it up
4 brought it up
3 1 get your point across
2 pointed them out
3 come up with a strategy
4 made it up
Writing
1 Dear Mr Fraser
I’m writing about course SY 460.1 Regarding
the assessment, I was wondering if there is a final
exam
Could you tell me where we send our work?
I look forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
Selima Martin
2 She wants information on:
pdfs – does she have to use them?
assessment – how does it work?
group work – how does it work?
dates for assignments – where are they?
3 Model answer
Dear Mr Fraser I’m a student on course SY 460.1 I am writing to ask about some aspects of the course that I am not clear on First, could you tell me if we have to use pdf format to send our work? Also I’d like more information about how the assessment system works
I was also wondering if you could explain how the group work is organized Will we work individually or
in groups? Finally, although I have looked at various sections of Campus, I can’t find the dates for sending the course assignments I’d appreciate it if you could send me them or give me a link to the information
I apologize for sending so many questions
I look forward to hearing from you
Kind regards, Selima Martin
Learning to learn: making the most of English language resources (1)
Students’ own answers
1&2 REVIEW 1
Vocabulary
1 1 relieved 2 concerned 3 furious 4 optimistic
5 impatient 6 thrilled
2 1 reading up on
2 come up
3 get my ideas across
4 come up with
5 pointed out
6 making up
Grammar
1 1 haven’t 2 Who 3 Did 4 Didn’t / Did
5 if 6 Do
2 1 is getting 2 speak 3 are 4 haven’t studied
5 don’t need 6 translate 7 has increased / has been increasing 8 has changed / is changing
Trang 4Reading
1 Positive emotions:
smiles excitement enthusiasm calm
peaceful feelings more excited feel good
2 1 Y 2 N 3 N 4 Y 5 NG 6 N
Listening
1 1 similar to 2 is active 3 organized 4 known
5 can be part of
2 1 attractive 2 school 3 being asleep 4 video
5 new words 6 remember
Pronunciation
1 1 L 2 S 3 L 4 L
2 2 and 4
UNIT 3
Reading
1 1 c 2 g 3 h 4 f
2 Suggested ideas:
hike along the main motorway, enter a race, go
away for a spontaneous weekend, do something in
the five-to-nine, e.g take a train, sleep on top of a
hill, wake up jump in a lake then get back on the
train and be home by nine o’clock, find a river to go
swimming in, sleep in your garden for a night, forage
for edible plants in your neighbourhood, pick a
random point on a map of your area and go and visit
it, do something in the dark
Learning to learn: reading
Students’ own answers
Grammar
Narrative tenses
1 1 finished 2 spent 3 had been looking
4 found out 5 ended up 6 made 7 had been
8 had been working 9 took 10 travelled
11 was hoping 12 had been
2 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 c
3 1 fell 2 hadn’t locked 3 had visited
4 disappeared 5 had just begun 6 left
4 1 was working/worked 2 had been 3 set off
4 were going 5 had been driving 6 managed to
7 had stopped 8 brought 9 noticed
10 were smiling and waving/smiled and waved
11 were 12 had shared
5 1 b C 2 c A 3 a D 4 d B
Pronunciation
Pronouncing groups of two or more consonants
1 absolutely 2 angrily 3 completely 4 excitedly
5 incredibly 6 strangely
Listening
1 1 first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean without a
sail, the two longest ocean kayak voyages
2 the Atlantic Ocean, three times
3 he went from west to east on the 3rd voyage
2 1 His kayak was damaged in a storm (2nd voyage)
2 The Baltic Light crew fixed his kayak (3rd voyage)
3 2, 3, 4, 7, 8
Learning to learn: listening
1 The men had almost completely closed the windows,
there was hardly any light in the room, the three men were blocking the front door
2 No, because they were doing these things to show
how the papyrus glowed in the dark
Vocabulary
1 1 go on 2 set off 3 turn back 4 head for
5 stop over 6 make it 7 steer 8 end up 9 reach
2 1 went on 2 set off 3 stop over 4 make it
5 turn back 6 headed for 7 ended up
Focus on
Travel collocations with go on
1 1 f 2 d 3 h 4 c 5 g 6 a 7 b 8 e
2 1 went on an exchange trip
2 go on a bike ride
3 am going on a journey
4 are going on … city break
5 go on a bus tour
6 Have … been on a package holiday
7 go on a field trip
8 been on holiday
Trang 5Answer key
Writing
1 1 h 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 e 6 c 7 f 8 g
2 1 fascinating 2 headed back 3 truly 4 incredible
5 popped into 6 stunning
3 Model answer
If you only have one day in our town, you really must
visit the beautiful old town centre It has so much to
offer, and you can spend the morning there and still
have time for a relaxing walk along the river in the
afternoon
Start your day with a delicious breakfast in one of the
cafés around our beautiful 13th century cathedral
They all have comfortable outdoor tables and chairs so
you can enjoy fantastic views of the old town wall as
your drink your coffee From the cathedral square, you
can climb the steps onto the wall and look down into
the winding narrow streets, crammed with tiny shops
and galleries There are gorgeous old buildings, such
as the market and the bath house, that are well worth
visiting You should pop into the tourist information
office near the town gates to pick up all the
information you need to plan the rest of your morning
Before you leave us, don’t forget to explore the river
bank path, with stunning views into the distant
mountains It really will be one of the highlights of
your day!
Learning to learn: your journal
Students’ own answers
UNIT 4
Reading
1 2, 3, 5, 6
Relevant sections in article:
2 Things like problem-solving, critical thinking and
collaboration are all based on creativity And in
fact, creativity was seen as one of the key skills of
leadership in a survey of business people
3 They use their imagination to turn a cardboard box
into a castle, a mop into a motorbike or a blanket
into the base camp at Everest
5 Some of them are simple tricks that you probably
already know, such as walking around for a few
minutes when you are mentally stuck
6 … take a pen and brainstorm your ideas onto a blank sheet of paper
2 Students’ own answers
3 pick up a pencil, slowing down, getting out of my
comfort zone
pick up a pencil is similar to suggestion in article
4 Model answer
There are many ways you can increase your creativity
For example, you can try techniques such as walking around for a while Brainstorming is a good way of getting lots of ideas Using a pencil and paper instead
of a computer is also a good idea Another method is
to do regular activities like meditation and relaxation
The main point of many useful techniques is to try something new and give your brain new sensations to process
5 Can include any of these:
walking around, brainstorming, drawing circles, getting bored, meditating, relaxation activities, swapping computer for pencil /pen and paper, slowing down, getting out of comfort zone
Grammar
Reported speech and reporting verbs
1 1 to be 2 to speak 3 me of breaking
4 me to play 5 me for causing 6 telling
7 for being
2 1 persuaded me to contact
2 recommended writing
3 agreed to try
4 invited me to come
5 asked her to suggest
6 offered to meet
7 didn’t admit (to) feeling
8 promised to meet
3 1 for not calling 2 Rosa to come 3 to go
4 to make 5 Nikki to put Changes: for a while, that Friday, supper for them, her
in her diary
4 1 not leaving 2 to sort out 3 for causing
4 to help 5 hiring 6 to pay
Trang 6Learning to learn: grammar
Students’ own answers
Pronunciation
Using stress for emphasis (2)
2 bad weather A
2 1 The ferry had an accident.
2 The bad weather caused long delays
3 The travel agency recommended a hotel
4 We spent ten days in Miyajima
Listening
1 a 4, b 3, c 1, e 2
2 1 minus 20 degrees
2 hot drink
3 old school teachers
4 ten
5 Ecuador
6 a famous actor
7 every month
8 nearly forty years
3 Students’ own answers
Learning to learn: listening
1 number and noun
2 adjective and noun
3 adjective and noun
4 number
5 noun
6 adjective and noun
7 noun
8 number and noun
Pronunciation
Pronouncing long and short ‘i’
1 degrees - long
drink - short given- short listen - short seemed - long seventeen - long this - short village - short winter - short
Vocabulary
1 1 keep in touch
2 get along well
3 reconnecting
4 hit it off
5 lose touch
6 keep in close contact
7 catch up
2 1 reconnected / caught up
2 kept in touch
3 hit it off
4 stick together
5 Losing touch
Focus on
Transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs
1 and 2
1 C / I
2 they don’t get along / I
3 Keeping in touch with people / T
4 C / I
5 catching up with old friends / I
6 C / I
7 C / I
8 C / I
Trang 7Answer key
3 1 I get along well with my neighbour.
2 I lost touch with my college friends
3 I promised I would keep in touch with my old
teacher
4 At their first meeting, the new members of the
team hit it off with the old members
5 The party will be a chance for the cousins to
reconnect with each other
Writing
1 1 loudly 2 slowly 3 in delight 4 rapidly
5 with hope 6 without a doubt
2 1 shouting their names − the boy
2 coming towards me − a car
3 not understanding anything − the girl
4 holding his camera − the man
5 shaking − we
6 standing at the window − we
3 1 ‘Would you like me to / can I / could I take you to a
different hotel?’ offered the driver
2 ‘I don’t know your name,’ claimed / said the girl
3 ‘Remember to keep the photos,’ said my friend,
smiling / with a smile
4 ‘Do you need help?’ asked the boy, looking at me
5 ‘I’m so sorry for not recognizing you,’ I said, taking
his hand
6 ‘Let’s meet tomorrow,’ we said, shaking hands
4 Model answer
The person I would most like to say thank you
to is my old English teacher, Mr Moss He was
my favourite teacher in High School and I always
remember him, standing at the front of the class,
waving his hands around dramatically when he was
explaining things to us
I really had a bad time at school, failing exams
continuously, and feeling miserable about it
Generally, the other teachers didn’t expect me to
do well in their subjects Mr Moss was different
‘Tom!’ he’d shout at me ‘Listen to this Tell me what
you think’ Nobody usually asked my opinion about
anything Often, I didn’t really know what I thought
about the book or poem we were studying But Mr Moss always listened, holding his hand to his chin, looking at me as if I was speaking intelligently ‘Good point, good point!’ he would say
That was the beginning of my self-confidence in school and in the world Everything changed, so thank you, Mr Moss
Learning to learn: what kind of a language learner are you?
Students’ own answers
3&4 REVIEW 2
Vocabulary
1 1 set off 2 head for 3 end up 4 go on
5 stop over 6 make it
2 1 in touch 2 up 3 touch 4 it off 5 along well
6 together
Grammar
1 1 met 2 were volunteering 3 had been 4 hadn’t
5 saw 6 ’d been looking 7 spent 8 was getting
2 1 Lynne persuaded Jenna to join the/her gym.
2 Fran promised to send the report before Friday
3 Bill accused Jack of deleting the messages
4 Leila denied causing the problem
5 Dani apologized for being/arriving late
6 Ravi recommended taking the early train
Reading
1 1 close, intense
2 support, confidence
3 family
4 to talk to, to depend on, to enjoy Mindmap: Students’ own answers
2 1 B 2 C 3 A
Listening
1 1 railway stations 2 second 3 three weeks
4 technical 5 social media
2 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T
Trang 82 1 reach 2 seat 3 still 4 hit
UNIT 5
Reading
2 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 c
3 1 Andrew: Tea and activity
2 Arthur: genes and the place you live in and also
how hard you work
3 Graciela: to stop eating before your stomach felt
full and strong social life
4 1 cause - I think I owe my career to being an
Englishman in Hollywood
2 correlation
3 cause - Some things change: I now have a quad
bike to help me get around
5 Students’ own answers
Grammar
Conditionals
1 1 f 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 e
2 1 download / will count
2 will feel / take
3 use / help
4 won’t be able to / is
5 place / measures
6 doesn’t tell / set up
3 1 had told
2 had
3 Would / use, had
4 would have enjoyed
4 1 If we’d done sport at school, I would have been
more interested in it
2 If we’d been fit, we would’ve gone on the
sponsored hike
3 If my brother had used the gym, he would’ve
renewed his membership
4 If the Tour de France hadn’t gone through my friend’s village, she wouldn’t have bought a bike
5 If I hadn’t told my friends I was unhappy, I wouldn’t have felt better afterwards
6 If there hadn’t been a sale at the sports shop, I wouldn’t have bought lots of new sports clothes
5 1 b 2 d 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b
Pronunciation
Understanding elision in connected speech
1 1 I’d’ve 2 She’d’ve 3 wouldn’t’ve 4 wouldn’t’ve
Vocabulary
1 1 a 2 f 3 c 4 l 5 e 6 h 7 b 8 d 9 i
10 g 11 j 12 k
2 1 take a nap
2 have called in sick
3 symptoms
4 stay in shape
5 Anxiety and depression
6 get over
3 1 stay in shape
2 at risk of
3 come down with
4 cope with
5 burn-out
Listening
1 Suggested answers
Outdoor places: beaches, gardens, parks, woods Outdoor jobs: construction worker, gardener, police officer, sports instructor, traffic warden, travel guide Good things about being outdoors: fresh air, health, physical activity
3 1 N 2 N 3 F 4 T
4 Students’ own answers
Trang 9Answer key
Learning to learn: listening
1 Few
Although I’m not keen on the idea of being outside
in all kinds of weather, getting cold and wet, to be
honest
Yes, well I think that’s a bit of an extreme view,
actually Clearly that’s not always the case
‘Few’ changes the original meaning by specifying
quantity The original text is general, and gives no
information about quantity
2 usually
And I think being at the coast can help with things
like depression, can’t it?
‘usually’ changes the original meaning by specifying
frequency In the original text, the speaker says only
that he thinks it’s possible, but no information about
how much/often is given
3 always
In forestry or gardening, for example, you can find
jobs that don’t need paper qualifications.
‘always’ changes the original meaning by
contradicting it
4 All
Like any job, it has to be right for you, otherwise
you’re going to be stressed and unhappy
‘all’ confirms the original meaning because ‘like any
job’ is the same as saying ‘all jobs’
Focus on
I wish and If only
1 1 ‘d given
2 had
3 worked, don’t
4 could, doesn’t
5 had trained
6 had taken, do
2 1 had done 2 weren’t 3 were 4 didn’t pay
5 didn’t expect 6 wasn’t 7 didn’t hurt
8 had listened 9 hadn’t been
3 1 hadn’t worried 2 had got along 3 had been
4 had followed 5 had taken 6 had spent
Pronunciation
Making vowels longer before voiced consonants
1 1 lock 2 hid 3 set 4 live 5 blog 6 back
Writing
Possible answers
1 1 Recently, there has been greater awareness of the
benefits of cycling for our health
2 Is it the case that children really eat too much fast food these days?
3 It is commonly believed that children eat too much fast food
4 There is no doubt that cycling is good for your health
2 Possible answer
1 f 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 a 6 e
5 Model answer
Recently, there has been passionate discussion of the use of bikes and cars in our cities It has been suggested that towns could make their streets easier
to cycle in and more difficult to drive and park in
Firstly, it’s clear that cycling is good for our physical health and also our mental health In addition, bikes don’t pollute the environment This is especially important in our towns and cities, where air pollution affects residents’ health Respiratory illnesses are more common in urban areas than in rural areas If
it was easier to get around towns on bikes, more people would do so and this would benefit everyone
On the other hand, there are problems with discouraging people from using cars Many people live a long way from their place of work and have to use a car to get there Unfortunately, public transport
is not always available or quick Furthermore, encouraging people to cycle may put them at risk
of illness, due to the fact that air pollution affects cyclists more than other people
In conclusion, there is much to discuss and town residents need to be involved in decisions about this issue
Learning to learn: your journal
Students’ own answers
Trang 10UNIT 6
Reading
2 1 exaggeration 2 true 3 sensationalist
4 gossip 5 opinions 6 factual
3 1 The Roman Empire and 1874, New York stories
2 Britain in the 1700s story
3 1927, European newspapers story
4 1890s news giants and 1903 stories
4 1 S – The Roman empire story
2 S – the Britain in the 1700s story
3 U – the statement, while true, is not specifically
supported with evidence in the text
5 Looking online
6 1 dramatic
2 no
3 no
4 online or in scientific or environmental publications
7 2 is the logical conclusion
Grammar
Passive structures
1 1 was reported 2 has been removed
3 are being investigated 4 were / told
5 will be launched 6 have / been banned
2 1 The latest superhero film is expected to break all
records
2 School exam results are understood to be better
than ever this year
3 The suspect is / was believed to have used false
identities
4 The environmental proposals are thought to include
ambitious targets
5 The triathlon is considered to be one of the most
challenging sports
6 Self-drive vehicles are / have been known to have
problems in certain situations
3 1 It is hoped that entry to the concert will be free.
2 It is understood that the awards ceremony might
be cancelled
3 It has been revealed that people spend more time than ever on social media
4 It is thought that some companies will work a four-day week
5 It was considered that the customers were lucky to receive a refund
6 It is recommended that we eat a lot of green vegetables
4 1 are known to have 2 it has been reported
3 is considered to be 4 have been studied
5 have been found to have 6 It is hoped
Learning to learn: grammar
1 2 and 3
2 a I wonder what this sign means (direct/indirect
question)
b Can I book a place on a coach tour for you? (direct/
indirect speech)
c If the TV hadn’t been expensive, we would have bought it (conditional pattern)
Listening
1 2
2 1 how long a story stays in the news
2 second-by-second
3 specialist
4 television
5 news organizations
3 1 b I 2 a O 3 f I 4 d O
4 1 when all-day 2 had an opportunity 3 as
information 4 stories about 5 get a
Vocabulary
1 1 f 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 e
2 1 tabloids 2 in-depth 3 skim over 4 make
5 top 6 reported
Pronunciation
Pronouncing long vowels
1 1 article 2 really 3 rumours 4 sources
5 worldwide