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6 He’s playing rugby on Tuesday morning at 9 a.m.PronunciationUnderstanding weak forms 2: prepositions and articles1 1 A: What are you going to do at the weekend?. 2 Students’ own answer

Answer key UNIT Reading a Anusha  b Anh  c Maria  d Derek Derek  Anh  Anusha  Derek, Anusha  Maria  Anh, Anusha are / ’re  are you wearing  are / ’re  don’t / not look  ’m / m wearing  don’t / not have  Do you think  is / ’s  are  10  wear  11 ’s / is waiting  12 isn’t / is not wearing Learning to learn: grammar b Students’ own answers Learning to learn: reading Pronunciation Students’ own answers Stressing words to express strong opinions Grammar 1 I really hate shopping I always feel absolutely amazing after a game of tennis I feel so great when I’m cycling No, I definitely don’t like studying Yes, I enjoy meeting people Adverbs of frequency 1 I get up at a.m every morning / Every morning, I get up at a.m It’s usually easy for me to make new friends / Usually, it’s easy for me to make new friends Kevin goes to his chess club once a week / Once a week, Kevin goes to his chess club Lena goes to the gym a lot I rarely forget to my homework They are always pleased to see me always  never  twice a week  once a week  several times a week Listening 1 dancing  looking good  exercise  friends  making things Vocabulary 1 reliable  serious  confident  honest 5 professional 6 patient  friendly  creative professional  serious  friendly  creative  reliable  confident  patient Students’ own answers Pronunciation Saying long and short sounds (1): /i:/ and /ɪ/ brilliant  important  amazing  good relaxes 1 feet  fit  live  leave  sit  seat Grammar 1 I  F  F  I Present simple and present continuous B  A 1 I rarely drink  Do you usually feel  ’s enjoying  goes  Cass and Rahki usually leave  I’m not joking  Model answer We are living in Santiago at the moment How often you go to the beach? What are you doing right now? I usually run around the park every night Shh! I’m talking on the phone We order takeaway food once or twice a week Once or twice a week, we order takeaway food Writing Advert B Hi! I’m Sara I’m a positive, friendly, confident person I work as an art teacher and in my free time, I enjoy doing creative things, like painting and drawing My passion is painting pictures of natural places At the moment, I’m painting a picture of a beach, so I usually go there most weekends Students’ own answers Learning to learn: your journal Students’ own answers 97 Answer key UNIT Learning to learn: vocabulary Reading Students’ own answers b Grammar a 1  b 5  c 2  d 4  e 3  f Making questions mind  objects  select  drawing 1 How often you study? Which animals are clever? When was your maths exam? Is that for my sister? Do you have a good memory? Did they give you that book? c, d  a, b  Students’ own answers a, b, and d are reliable places to check information Grammar Past simple 1 had  studied  hated  forgot  planned  relaxed  drank  took b  a  b  b  a  a  b was  didn’t/did not usually go  was never lived  visited  met  fell  helped  spent  10 became  11 went  12 stayed Pronunciation Saying past form endings (-ed) /t/ watched /d/ /ɪd/ ✓ 1 Is she  did you watch  Do you often make were Shay and Demi  does she sleep  did you live When/What time did she finish school? Who were you with yesterday? Did you see Laila last night? How often they study English? Why did Amit fail the exam? How long can elephants remember things? Is she (always) busy on Saturdays? Pronunciation Understanding fast speech: How words change wanted ✓ 1 a  b  a  a lived ✓ Writing stayed ✓ 1 so  because  because needed pushed ✓ ✓ Students’ own answers Model answer carried ✓ moved ✓ Listening Five years ago, my brother and I decided to go on a camping holiday I have such good memories of the time we had! The campsite was a wonderful place It was near a forest and it was a very beautiful place The campsite was quite small, so there weren’t many people there and it was very quiet and relaxing My favourite thing about the holiday was visiting the local area The area had a lot of wonderful walks in the countryside, so we went on a long walk every day In the evenings, we cooked dinner at the campsite and ate our food under the stars It was wonderful I would love to go back there again because it is such a special place The lecture mentions all the animals, except octopuses Goldfish  elephants  Dolphins  bees  Dogs  Chimpanzees  Rats f  a  d  e  b  c Vocabulary 1 maths  a drama  geography  PE  biology art  chemistry  IT  history  10 physics 98 Students’ own answers 700 million people (on the planet) are hungry Learning to learn: practising English outside of class 900 million tonnes of food goes in the bin every year There is more food waste than plastic waste in America 4✔ 1&2 REVIEW 5✔ Vocabulary 6✔ Students’ own answers 1 honest  reliable  friendly  confident  serious  creative  patient c  b  d  e  a history  IT  maths  drama  geography  art  biology  chemistry  PE  10 physics Past simple and past continuous Grammar While we were waiting for our food, the concert started Casey was walking home when he got the news She wasn’t living in Eritrea when she had the baby My sister cut her finger while she was chopping vegetables He was eating lunch when she got home While my sisters were looking for dried fish, they saw the spicy tofu I was making spicy soup and I used too much chilli 1 are  are you doing  you like  am/’m  usually travel  am/’m working  often play  is/’s usually  does not/doesn’t like  10 am/’m practising b  b  c  c  c  c Reading b Lucia  Ari  Ari  Hieu  Lucia  Hieu  Listening b Grammar 1 was eating  met  saw  was working  dropped  didn’t try had  was cooking  prepared  started  was making  called  wasn’t/was not paying got  decided important  2 / two  name  letters  private  personal Pronunciation Pronunciation A: Were you at the supermarket yesterday afternoon? 1 I am so happy to see you! That’s a really difficult password It’s very cold today Wear a jacket She definitely wants to come! /t/ Understanding weak forms (1): was and were B: No, I wasn’t We were driving and we think we saw you A: I think you were listening to music! /ɪd/ /d/ asked arrived hated danced played started B: I was We weren’t enjoying the meal, but Kendra was Listening 1 b  a  b  a UNIT Learning to learn: listening Reading Students’ own answers a is hungry  hearing isn’t great  sounds different  cold a 2  b 3  c 4  d 99 Answer key Vocabulary UNIT 1 h  g  a  e  f  d  b  c Reading Students’ own answers 1 C  D  B  E  A  Pronunciation brain  growth  skills  fixed  Dr Carol Dweck  Stanford University  success  think Stressing words to express meaning 1 b  b  a  a Students’ own answers doing difficult things, getting feedback, learning from mistakes  that they can join NASA or be the richest person in the world  they believe they can’t achieve them  good luck, opportunities and support Grammar G  F  F  G  G  F  Indefinite pronouns Grammar 1 anything  something  everyone  Nobody  anywhere Future plans Everything  everyone/everybody  something someone/somebody  nothing  anyone/anybody  somewhere I’m going to visit  he’s going to study  We’re collecting  I’m going Students’ own answers Learning to learn: pronunciation Students’ own answers Writing 1 chop, fry, reduce, serve  for five minutes, for five to ten minutes, for about thirty minutes  Firstly, Secondly, Then, After that, Finally,  1, 3, 400g, a little, a teaspoon, some Model answer Recipe: Tomato and basil pasta sauce Ingredients: a teaspoon of olive oil, piece of garlic, 400g of chopped tomatoes, teaspoons of tomato paste, teaspoon of sugar, some basil leaves, some water Firstly, chop the garlic and the basil Secondly, heat the olive oil in a pan Then fry the garlic clove for one minute Then, add the chopped tomatoes, tomato paste, sugar and water Cook for a few minutes until it is hot After that, reduce the heat and cook for five minutes Make sure you stir the sauce occasionally Finally, add the basil leaves Serve with pasta and parmesan cheese Students’ own answers Learning to learn: your journal Students’ own answers 100 1 P  A  A  P  P Students’ own answers He’s meeting Cillian at p.m He’s doing an online class on the 26th at p.m He’s going to paint the living room He’s going to call (his) dad He’s playing rugby on Tuesday morning at a.m Pronunciation Understanding weak forms (2): prepositions and articles 1 A: What are you going to at the weekend? B: I’m going to visit an old friend A: Are you doing anything fun for your birthday? B: We’re renting a car and driving to the beach 1 A: What are you going to at the weekend? B: I’m going to visit an old friend 2 A: Are you doing anything fun for your birthday? B: We’re renting a car and driving to the beach Vocabulary 1 praise  encourage  reward  punish  purpose  challenge  prize Students’ own answers Listening 3&4 REVIEW a 3  b 4  c 2  d 5  e 1  Vocabulary hour  new shoes  a photo with a message  happy  work  1 delicious  allergies  served  vegan, vegetarian  prepare  raw  dishes ✔✔ 2 ✔✔✔✔ 3 ✔✔✔ 4 ✔✔ 5 ✔✔ Learning to learn: listening challenge  purpose  encouraged  prize  praise  reward Students’ own answers Grammar Grammar 1 went  was not/wasn’t  got  nobody  sat  someone  noticed  was talking  was not/wasn’t paying  10 decided  11 somewhere will and won’t for promises, offers and spontaneous decisions 1 d  e  f  b  5c  a  c,f  b,d  a,e ’ll get  ’ll have  ’ll check  won’t forget ’ll pick  ’ll be I’m going to learn  I’ll teach  I’ll bring  I’m making  I’m not going to put  Marta is coming Reading Pronunciation b From chopsticks to forks and sporks Saying words beginning with /p/ and /b/ Students’ own answers (The writer uses) bread (to eat curry.)  (The writer used) a credit card (to cut cheese.)  a friend (gave the writer the spork)  (It’s made from) titanium/metal  (Because it’s a great way) to use less plastic Writing Listening 1 It’s really hard to understand everything I’d love to study science at a university in Australia You’re starting that course next month Is this Annabel’s laptop? He’s going to learn online a Students’ own answers Learning to learn: pronunciation Students’ own answers Model answer Post I dream of learning lots of languages I can already speak English, Arabic and Mandarin Chinese I want to learn Spanish next and I want to study in South America next year life  circles  needs  books  goals Pronunciation A: What was your last job? B: I was a chef A: Was it a good job? B: It was! And the other chefs were lovely Students’ own answers UNIT Reading Students’ own answers No, they don’t Learning to learn: setting learning goals bad  likes  loves  very  likes  loves  the best tea Students’ own answers I think this is the coldest winter for years I didn’t leave the house all weekend because the weather was so horrendous! 101 Answer key … staying home is brilliant when it’s horrible outside … I still use that blanket you made me It’s so soft and comfortable It’s brilliant My neighbour says this is the hottest summer in a long time! I actually miss the cold weather It has the most incredible view of the park … but nothing is better than green tea! Listening c good locations  own space  cost  mess dreadful, horrendous  blanket  heater  fan  balcony  bite (She stayed with) her sister.  (They broke) a lamp.  (Because there was a) party, (she was) bored of staying away from home every weekend, (she has a) better job with better pay, lots of people rent their homes so it’s more competitive.  (The rent for tourists is) €200–€300.  (The rent for locals is) €400–€500 Learning to learn: reading Grammar Students’ own answers Comparatives and superlatives Grammar Zero conditionals 1 f  d  e  b  c  a  goes, is/’s  visits, have  watch, are/’re  gets, travels  does not/doesn’t like, is/’s  not/don’t have, not/don’t go First conditionals cook  is  doesn’t work  help  get  won’t get 1 If it’s messy, I’ll be angry If she visits, we’ll be happy If it isn’t windy, they won’t go out on the boat We’ll stay in if she doesn’t call When the bus arrives, they’ll call us If there’s a balcony, she’ll be excited We won’t move house if we don’t have to We’ll have a party when you pass your exams Learning to learn: grammar Students’ own answers 1 c  b  c  c  c the best  more expensive than  closer  biggest  most beautiful  hotter Pronunciation Saying /f/ and /v/ 1 ferry  very  view  few  half  have Writing 1 Do you have availability for one person on those nights?, Also, what time I need to check out? Your rooms look perfect., I’d love to host you., I look forward to meeting you WiFi and breakfast are included in the price., You can get a taxi from the station and check out is at 10 a.m Students’ own answers Model answers Hi Chao, My wife and I are coming to Chengdu to a language course from 12th May to 12th June Your flat looks perfect for us Do you have availability for those dates? I also have some questions We’re arriving at 11 p.m on 12th May How we check in? Also, is there a bus stop nearby? Pronunciation Understanding contractions of auxiliary verbs 1 walk  ’ll reply  swim  ’ll relax  Vocabulary 1 spectacular  awful  filthy  tiny  freezing  disgusting brilliant  spectacular  tiny  freezing  awful  filthy  disgusting  enormous 102 Students’ own answers Learning to learn: your journal Students’ own answers UNIT Grammar Reading Verb patterns: -ing and to + infinitive c moving house  g learning to drive I  L  A  L  A  I life  going to school, college or university, getting a job, leaving home, getting married and having children  travelling around South America  studying  working in the garage  Antonia’s mum option 1  option 3  option 1  option 2  Learning to learn: reading Students’ own answers Grammar Present perfect (+ ever / never) 1 have/’ve never travelled  has not/hasn’t had have/’ve ever watched  have not/haven’t tried  you have ever met  Has she ever eaten, hasn’t slept  Did you go  has never cycled  haven’t played  didn’t get  took Have you ever been  was  used  were  never had  have/’ve seen  had  have built  took  10 put -ing to + infinitive both -ing and to + infinitive can’t stand want love avoid hope hate like cooking  looking/to look  singing  to go to walk  to get  to go  to arrive  to fly  to take  flying writing  to book  to travel  to work Learning to learn: grammar Students’ own answers Pronunciation Noticing difficult consonant sounds Students’ own answers Writing 1 Dear  would like  Could you tell me what  is it possible for you to  Kind regards Students’ own answers Model answer Students’ own answers Dear Mr Jones Pronunciation I hope this email finds you well I saw your advert and I would like to book a place for a one-day tour of London next month Could you tell me what dates are available? We would prefer to a walking tour at the weekend 1 21 km  15 km  km  42 km  36 km  39 km Also, what type of accommodation you offer and what food is included in the price? Students’ own answers Finally, what we need to wear for the tour? F  F  T  T  T  F Best regards, Aysan Saying long and short vowel sounds (2): /ɑː/, /ʌ/ and /æ/ 1 hat  cut  bat  dark  cup  ran Listening Vocabulary a abroad  b sets off  c checks in  d security  e queue, gate  f boards  g takes off  h lands Students’ own answers Learning to learn: being organized Students’ own answers 103 Answer key 5&6 REVIEW Grammar Vocabulary Defining relative clauses 1 awful  tiny  filthy  disgusting  freezing  spectacular  enormous 1 where  that/who  which/that  who when  that / – abroad  checked in  set off  queue  security  board  gate  take off/land  land, take off Sofia is the footballer who/that inspired me to play This is the book that/which helped me to make my online videos! Charing is the village where Sam met his wife These are the plates that/which my dad got in Spain Christine Clark is the artist who/that painted ’Rainbow Skies’ Koh Kong is the island where I grew up Grammar 1 comfortable  cheaper  quietest  best  tallest  faster  smallest  earlier have/’ve never been  to go  to persuade  lying  relaxing  has visited  going  Have you ever spent Pronunciation Reading Understanding different accents c Students’ own answers a  b  a  c  c  a Students’ own answers Listening Learning to learn: pronunciation (It was) a bad experience Students’ own answers early  to check in  small  windy  having coffee Listening Pronunciation 1 knife  very  of  save The three speakers mention the words: love, silly and positive heart  cat  cart  hat  hut  cut Learning to learn: listening UNIT 1 c  a  b Students’ own answers S2  S1  S3  S1  S2  S3 Reading Vocabulary a 1 planet  pollution  reuse  rubbish  care about  recycle  reduce  environment b  d  c  a large circles of light plastic machines for printing records so it uses any money it makes to train others recorded songs that people can buy pollution  planet  care about  reduce  reuse  rubbish c  b  d  a used to Saffron, JYP JYP, Vinil Brasil Akwaaba Music, JYP, Vinil Brasil Saffron, JYP Saffron, Vinil Brasil Akwaaba, Vinil Brasil 1 didn’t/did not use to  used to  did (you) use to  used to  didn’t/did not use to  Did (Luis) use to 104 Grammar Students’ own answers Pronunciation Understanding elision (1): used to 1 didn’t use to  used to  used to  didn’t use to Writing 1 3  1  (to this,) you need the support of the local Haenyeo group in a fishing village first This can be difficult as there are fewer fishing villages Learning to learn: reading Students’ own answers a 3  b 2  c Grammar Model answer Present perfect and past simple An inspiring person: my grandmother One person who I really admire is my grandmother She’s 91 years old, and she has had a long and interesting life She’s an intelligent, independent, active person and her family is very important to her 1 has lived  grew up  has worked for  chose  studied  did you teach  haven’t seen I think she is inspiring because she started a new life in another country when she was just nineteen She moved from Finland to my country alone to work It wasn’t easy because she didn’t know many people and she didn’t speak the language well One of the things I respect most about her is her intelligence She knows five languages and can speak it perfectly now She knows it better than me and corrects me when my grammar isn’t good She also loves learning and has some very modern ideas! ’ve/have met  started  haven’t/have not met  have you worked  ’ve/have been  have you done  did  were Pronunciation Saying the final /n/ sound Students’ own answers Vocabulary 1 hairdresser  instructor  researcher  accountant  admin assistant  politician  biologist  journalist Students’ own answers journalist  biologist  accountant  instructor  politician Learning to learn: your journal Listening Students’ own answers TV journalist UNIT short  confident  meet  short videos simple stories Reading Grammar b Yet, just and already seafood  breathing  sea  winter  wetsuits  culture 1 already  yet  already  just  yet already he read about the Haenyeo (and he wanted to see them) Have Maite and Enrique finished their reports yet? Has the meeting started yet? I’ve just broken the printer Thirty people have already sent their CVs The new admin assistant hasn’t started yet We have just asked a question they enjoy it and it makes them feel good young women in Jeju were choosing to move off the island to go to university or to find work the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Haenyeo on a list of important cultures and many people thought it was important to protect the work already  just  yet  already 105 Answer key Pronunciation 7&8 REVIEW Understanding linking sounds: /w/ and /j/ Vocabulary 1 Are you organized? We interviewed six people I am an accountant Have you ever researched anything? 1 care about  planet  pollution  rubbish  recycle  reduce  reuse Writing 1 Hardworking, reliable  PROFILE, August  I have three admin assistant  biologist  hairdresser  journalist  politician  instructor  accountant  researcher Grammar Students’ own answers 1 that  didn’t use to  who  used to  use to  who  used to  where Model answer a  b  c  a  b  b  a CONTACT INFORMATION Name: (Student’s name) Tel: (Student’s telephone number) Address: (Student’s address) Reading b J  N  J  C  N Email: (Student’s email address) Listening PROFILE 1 b  c  b  c E nthusiastic, outgoing and friendly person, with a passion for clothes and fashion I have three years’ experience of working as a shop assistant Pronunciation WORK EXPERIENCE May 2020–present: Shop Assistant I work in a small designer clothes shop I serve customers, advise customers on clothes, order clothes for customers and design shop windows EDUCATION HISTORY 1 used to  didn’t use to  use to  used to Students’ own answers UNIT Reading c Reading, cycling, fashion a safe place to live, enough money to live comfortably and healthcare being part of a family, making friends or joining a club getting a promotion at work, passing a test or doing something well becoming your best self/the person you want to be, achieving (your) goals and trying new things (you) enjoy REFERENCES T  T  T  F  F  T Available on request Students’ own answers 2021–present, The University of Design Bachelor’s degree in Fashion Design LANGUAGES I speak German, English and Thai HOBBIES AND INTERESTS Students’ own answers Learning to learn: what kind of language learner are you? Students’ own answers 106 Students’ own answers Grammar Second conditionals 1 a  a  b  b  b get, remembered  wouldn’t, weren’t  did, you’d  was, be  see, lived  ’d, didn’t have  would, didn’t work didn’t/did not live, wouldn’t/would not order  praised, ’d/would feel  ’d/would have, didn’t/did not eat  changed, wouldn’t/would not get  bought, ’d/would use wouldn’t/would not practise, didn’t/did not have were, ‘d/would study Pronunciation Understanding elision (2): in negative auxiliaries 1 can’t  don’t  won’t  can  ‘ll Writing 1 because/as , see  feel  smell  because/as, hear  taste  because/as Model answer Learning to learn: grammar Students’ own answers Listening I feel very lucky to have good friends because they always help me and make me feel better I met my friend, Chiara, for lunch yesterday I had a terrible morning yesterday, but we had so much fun at lunch I felt a lot better after I met her Students’ own answers Students’ own answers Students’ own answers Learning to learn: your journal b Students’ own answers more  hear advice  talk about it  make changes  listen  a doctor UNIT 10 Vocabulary Reading 1 prevent  get  take  have  feel  stay a sunstroke  exercise  cold  tired  Story 1: Some time ago, When, One day, A short time later, finally Learning to learn: vocabulary Students’ own answers Grammar must, have to, should 1 shouldn’t  mustn’t  should  don’t have to must  have to have to  must  should  don’t have to  should  shouldn’t  mustn’t  have to doesn’t  10 shouldn’t Story 2: Once upon a time, At the end of the day, As soon as, After a while, When F – One egg was different / large and grey.  F – He went away because all the ducks were unkind. 3 ✔  F – The dog took the bone from the rubbish bin.  ✔ 6 ✔ The ugly duckling  The dog and his reflection Learning to learn: reading Students’ own answers Students’ own answers Grammar Pronunciation Past perfect Saying long and short sounds (3): /ɔː/ and /ɒ/ 1 I hadn’t learned the song he hadn’t finished the book she had gone to the bathroom they had fallen over they’d started filming Hari hadn’t performed for years I had tidied my bedroom the show had started /ɔː/ always autumn bought dawn /ɒ/ clock holiday stop what 107 Answer key had taken  had not/hadn’t seen  had not/hadn’t told  had not/hadn’t arrived had/’d left  had/’d forgotten  had/’d read  had/’d given Pronunciation The film had already started by the time I got to the cinema They ’d/had bought the snacks before I arrived He didn’t/did not call them because he ’d/had lost his phone She didn’t/did not buy the book until she ’d/had read all the reviews Her brother told her the film was scary after she ’d/had bought the tickets He’s really stressed at the moment Pronunciation Model answer Heartland Understanding the past perfect Students’ own answers Listening Saying words starting with /str/ The sky looks so strange tonight! My teachers can be really strict Writing 1 amazing  talented  boring uncomfortable  colourful  sad In my opinion,  In my view,  I thought … One thing I disliked …  I really liked … For me … I recently watched a TV series called Heartland My friend had recommended it to me, so I decided to try it I’ve just watched the first series of the show The story is about a family in Canada They have a ranch and they also look after horses All the characters are stars of the show, but the most important character is Amy Fleming She is a high school student, but she understands horses well and helps people to fix problems with their horses During the series, her dad and sister return to the ranch A young man, Ty, also comes to work at the ranch I think the actors are all very good and I love seeing the beautiful Canadian countryside The plots are brilliant too Something interesting happens in every episode and they are sad, funny and exciting at the same time The one thing I don’t like is the character of Amy’s dad He’s a really annoying person Overall, I totally recommend this show for all ages 1 c  b  a Cost Advert $5 or $10 Advert £11 Advert £40/person Time hours long 60 to 90 minutes hours long People big group with friends no people mentioned Vocabulary 1 animation  plot  scene  star  series  director  drama  mystery  romantic comedy  10 science fiction Students’ own answers Grammar Articles 1 an  the  The  –  –  The  a a  a  an  –  the  –  a  the  a  10 – Learning to learn: grammar Students’ own answers Students’ own answers Learning to learn: your study space Students’ own answers 9&10 REVIEW Vocabulary 1 tired  fever  healthy  exercise  cold  sunstroke  accidents  medicine 108 series  plot  romantic  scenes  directors Students’ own answers Grammar Students’ own answers 1 have to  did  would  should  wasn’t  do  must  have to  should Grammar had learned, – the, hadn’t/had not been  the, hadn’t/had not had a, hadn’t/had not brought ’d/had lived, – 1 told  said  told Reading 1 b  d  a Reported speech had/’d met Rosa a few years before  had/’d had dinner  did not/didn’t want a cup of tea  had asked him to come too.  would/’d try anything could come the next day two thousand / hundreds of  neutrophils  illnesses  sneeze Pronunciation Listening 1 her  me  them  him 1 cinema  theatre  sports centre  concert arena Listening T  F  T  F Pronunciation 1 /ɔː/ 2 /ɔː/ 3 /ɒ/ 4 /ɒ/ 5 /ɔː/ 6 /ɒ/ Go straight along this street The stream is a strange green colour Put strong stress on the first syllable Understanding connected speech: told The speakers mention a, b and c (Theo is scared of) spiders  Wendy puts the spider out the window.  (Wendy is scared of) heights  (Wendy’s brother advises her to) practise looking out of the window of his flat  (They are scared of) birds  She read a lot of books and had a flying lesson ✔ 2 ✔✔ 3 ✔ 4 ✔✔ 5 ✔ 6 ✔✔ UNIT 11 Vocabulary Reading 1 scared  shocked  disappointed  delighted  exhausted  amazed  anxious 1 article  letter  social media post a 3  b 2  c 1  According to the article, 28% of all plant and animal species will die out The article says raising money is / can be a serious challenge The letter says between 2,000 and 3,000 orangutans die every year The orangutan charity wants to pay local experts to count orangutans The polar bear population has increased recently @Super_120 is challenging himself to walk 30,000 steps every day for a week delighted  scared  amazed  shocked  disappointed  exhausted Learning to learn: vocabulary Students’ own answers Grammar Can, could and able to 1 can  won’t  couldn’t  could  can’t  aren’t  wasn’t  couldn’t can’t  do  can  weren’t  be able to  will 109 Answer key Learning to learn: grammar UNIT 12 Students’ own answers Reading Pronunciation a and d Saying /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ (However,) when you look at some of the electric vehicles available today, you’ll see similarities to the C5 Users had to stay very still so that the person on the other side could see them They think that Google just wanted to get feedback from customers and create a better product for the future Students’ own answers Students’ own answers Writing 1 d  b  c  a Students’ own answers Model answer Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide information on a classroom challenge Eight students completed the challenge and recorded the results The challenge The challenge was to see how long students could speak about challenges without stopping Students had to talk about challenges for as long as possible, but they couldn’t pause or say any fillers Each student could write notes before they spoke The teacher told the student to start and then started the timer The student talked for as long as possible When they stopped, the teacher recorded the time Results The shortest time was 11 seconds, but one student talked for 64 seconds This was the highest Most people spoke for between 20 and 40 seconds Conclusions In summary, this was a fun challenge for the class In future, it would be interesting to find out if students could speak longer for the second or third time Sinclair C5: 1985; AT&T Picturephone: 1960s; Google Glass: 2014 and 2019 Sinclair C5: a battery-powered car; AT&T Picturephone: a phone that made video calls; Google Glass: a smartphone that you can wear as a pair of glasses Possible answers Sinclair C5: a maximum distance of 15 to 30km, a maximum speed of 24kmph, people thought it was dangerous, it had no roof; AT&T Picturephone: people had to travel to use it, it was expensive, you had to stay still to use it; Google Glass: they were difficult to look through, unfashionable, expensive T  T  F  F Google Glass  Sinclair C5  AT&T Picturephone Grammar Passives 1 is downloaded  was made  aren’t being used weren’t being  has been watched will be driven  can be taken are made  was invented  can be viewed  are used  have been invented  will be used Students’ own answers Pronunciation Learning to learn: your journal Saying final -s sounds Students’ own answers 110 /s/ apps students tapes /z/ cameras technologies webcams /ɪz/ challenges devices smartwatches Learning to learn: pronunciation Students’ own answers Vocabulary Learning to learn: getting ready for the next level Students’ own answers 1 download  drive (n), memory (n)  app (n), software (n)  electronic (adj) computer (n)  install (v)  program (v) 11&12 REVIEW Apps  software  download  electronic  program 1 Exhausted  anxious  shocked  amazed  delighted Listening d  a  e  b  c a Grammar &/+  tech  e.g.  fav  diff  1 can  would  had  couldn’t  wasn’t able  was fav  diff  e.g.  tech  &/+  Grammar Modals of prediction and possibility 1 will  might  won’t  won’t  will  could  may Vocabulary a  a  b  b  c  b Reading b Students’ own answers Many different people  1930s  lights  natural resources Pronunciation Listening Saying final consonants: /g/ and /k/ b Students’ own answers (going to a) garden party  (playing) rugby  (going to a) wedding Students’ own answers Writing I am very disappointed with this service I ordered it for my friend’s birthday but it didn’t arrive on time (next/the following) Wednesday (evening) Pronunciation 1 him  them  her Students’ own answers c  b  a  Model answer Problem Key to follow Order Number: PCB766 Item: Office chair Reason for Return: I ordered an office chair from your website However, when I opened the box, I noticed a wheel was missing from the chair Could you please let me know how I get a replacement and return the broken chair? Thank you I look forward to hearing from you soon Students’ own answers 111

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