Ngữ pháp tiểu học ôn vào 6 chất lượng cao

NGỮ PHÁP TIỂU HỌC TỔNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO (HƯỚNG THI HSG VÀ CÁC TRƯỜNG CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO VÀO LỚP ) A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) English Pronunciation Vietnamese matter /ˈmætə(r)/ vấn đề, chuyện headache /ˈhedeɪk/ đau đầu fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ sốt toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ đau earache /ˈɪəreɪk/ đau tai sore throat /sɔː(r)/ /θrəʊt/ đau họng stomach ache /ˈstʌmək/ eɪk đau bụng pain /peɪn/ đau temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ nhiệt độ stomach /ˈstʌmək/ bụng throat /θrəʊt/ cổ họng ear /ɪə(r)/ tai tooth/teeth tuːθ/ /tiːθ/ (1 cái)/ (nhiều cái) backache /ˈbækeɪk/ đau lưng cold /kəʊld/ cảm lạnh ready /ˈredi/ sẵn sàng hot /hɒt/ nóng well /wel/ khỏe, tốt wrong /rɒŋ/ sai sót, vấn đề feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy should /ʃəd/ nên should not /ʃəd nɒt/ không nên take … to the doctor /teɪk tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ mang … tới bác sĩ go to the doctor /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ khám bác sĩ take a rest /teɪk ə rest/ nghỉ ngơi go to the dentist /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdentɪst/ khám nha sĩ eat a lot of fruit /iːt ə lɒt əv fruːt/ ăn nhiều hoa carry heavy things /ˈkæri ˈhevi θɪŋz/ mang vác vật nặng eat a lot of sweets / iːt ə lɒt əv swiːts/ ăn nhiều kẹo wash the hand /wɒʃ ðə hænd/ rửa tay morning exercise /duː ˈmɔːnɪŋ ˈeksəsaɪz/ tập thể dục buổi sáng brush the teeth /brʌʃ ðə tiːθ/ đánh keep the nails short and clean /kiːp ðə neɪlz ʃɔːt ənd kliːn/ giữ móng tay ngắn take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊə(r)/ tắm (vòi sen) window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ tai nạn stove /stəʊv/ bếp ga kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ nhà bếp balcony /ˈbỉlkəni/ ban cơng call for help /kɒ:l fə[r] help/ nhờ giúp đỡ loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ to (âm thanh) prevent … from … /prɪˈvent/ frəm ngăn chặn … khỏi young /jʌŋ/ trẻ trung sharp /ʃɑːp/ sắc nhọn hear /hɪə(r)/ nghe reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ phản hồi fall /fɔːl/ ngã, rơi scratch /skrætʃ/ cào bite /baɪt/ cắn sting /stɪŋ/ đốt (ong) make sure /meɪk ʃʊə(r)/ đảm bảo allow /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép play with the knife /pleɪ ðə wɪð naɪf/ nghịch dao cut yourself /kʌt jɔːˈself/ tự cắt chảy máu get a burn /get ə bɜːn/ bị bỏng touch the stove /tʌtʃ ðə stəʊv/ chạm vào bếp ga play with matches /pleɪ wɪð ˈmætʃzɪ/ nghịch diêm ride the bike too fast /raɪd ðə baɪk tuː fɑːst/ xe đạp nhanh climb the tree /klaɪm ðə triː/ leo trèo cối run down the stairs /rʌn daʊn ðə steə(r)z/ chạy xuống cầu thang break the leg/arm /breɪk ðə leg ɑːm/ làm gãy chân/tay roll off /rəʊl ɒf/ lăn (khỏi gì) dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm common /ˈkɒmən/ thơng thường safe /seɪf/ an tồn go somewhere /ɡəʊ ˈsʌmweə(r)/ learn about /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ học pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ chùa museum /mjuˈziːəm/ bảo tàng bridge /brɪdʒ/ cầu (cầu đường) temple /ˈtempl/ đền, miếu theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ rạp hát, nhà hát West Lake /west leɪk hồ tây statue /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng tree /triː/ cối yard /jɑːd/ sân history of /ˈhɪstri əv/ lịch sử (cái gì) attractive /əˈtrỉktɪv/ thu hút exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ vui vẻ, phấn khích interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện in the middle of /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl əv/ nằm more … than i expected /mɔː(r) ðỉn aɪ ɪkˈspektɪd/ … tơi tưởng one day /wʌn deɪ/ ngày hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ quê nhà city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố lake /leɪk/ hồ countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ vùng quê mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ núi non town /taʊn/ thị trấn East /iːst/ Phía Đơng, Phương Đơng county /ˈkaʊnti/ quận shop /ʃɒp/ cửa hàng market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện cheap /tʃiːp/ rẻ small /smɔːl/ nhỏ bé large /lɑːdʒ/ to, lớn busy /ˈbɪzi/ bận rộn noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào, beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ xinh đẹp quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ yên lặng, yên tĩnh expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt đỏ peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ yên bình nice /naɪs/ xinh xắn, đẹp đẽ jog camp /dʒɒg/ chạy /kæmp/ cắm trại hike /haik/ đường dài karate /kə'rɑ:ti/ võ karate read /ri:d/ đọc listen to music /'lisn tu: 'mju:zik/ nghe nhạc play football /plei 'fʊtbɔ:l/ chơi bóng đá play chess /plei t∫es/ chơi cờ play tennis /plei tenis/ chơi quần vợt play badminton /plei 'bædmintən/ chơi cầu lơng play volleyball /plei ˈvɑːliˌbɑːl/ chơi bóng chuyền play computer game /plei kəm'pju:tə[r] chơi trò chơi máy go swimming /gəʊ 'swimiη/ bơi go fishing /gəʊ 'fi∫iη/ câu cá go camping /gəʊ 'kæmpiŋ/ cắm trại go shopping /gəʊ '∫ɒpiŋ/ mua sắm watch TV /wɒt∫ ti: vi:/ xem ti vi Fox /fɒks/ cáo Wolf /wʊlf/ sói Hare /heə[r]/ thỏ rừng Bird /bɜ:d/ chim Crow /krəʊ/ quạ Mouse /maʊs/ chuột Happen /'hæpən/ xảy Order /'ɔ:də[r]/ lệnh Find /faind/ tìm thấy Grow /grəʊ/ trồng Exchange /iks't∫eindʒ/ trao đổi Allow /ə'laʊ/ cho phép Greedy /'gri:di/ tham lam Honest /'ɒnist/ trung thực Wise /waiz/ thông thái Stupid /'stju:pid/ ngốc nghếch Poor /pɔ:[r]/ nghèo Rich /rit∫/ giàu Seed /si:d/ hạt watermelon Lucky /ˈwɑːtɚˌmɛlən/ /'lʌki/ dưa hấu may mắn Surprised /sə'praizd/ ngạc nhiên Amazing /ə'meiziη/ ngạc nhiên Journalist /'dʒɜ:nəlist/ nhà báo Pilot /'pailət/ phi công architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ kiến trúc sư Writer /'raitə[r]/ nhà văn engineer /endʒi'niə[r]/ kĩ sư footballer /'fʊtbɔ:lə[r]/ cầu thủ patient /'pei∫nt/ bệnh nhân singer /siŋə[r]/ ca sĩ athlete /'æθli:t/ lực sĩ staff /stɑ:f/ nhân viên design /di'zain/ thiết kế look after /lʊk 'ɑ:ftə[r]/ chăm sóc grow up /grəʊ ʌp/ lái Hope /həʊp/ Drive hi vọng trưởng thành /draiv/ vũ trụ space /speis/ Spaceship /'speis∫ip/ tàu vũ trụ Astronaut /'æstrənɔ:t/ phi hành gia Dream /dri:m/ mơ ước Travel /'trævl/ du lịch bus stop /'bʌs stɒp/ trạm xe buýt /'pəʊstɒfis/ bưu điện museum /mju:'ziəm/ bảo tàng stadium /'steidiəm/ sân vận động restaurant /'restrɒnt/ nhà hàng take a bus /teik ei bʌs/ xe buýt take a coach /teik ei kəʊt∫/ xe tập huấn take a boat /teik ei bəʊt/ tàu go on foot /gəʊ ɒn fʊt/ get on /get ɒn/ lên xe get off /get ɔ:f/ xuống xe stop /stɒp/ dừng /đổ get lost /get lɒst/ bị lạc opposite /'ɒpəzit/ đối diện left /left/ bên trái right /rait/ bên phải between /bi'twi:n/ corner /'kɔ:nə[r]/ góc post office B EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) NOUNS (DANH TỪ) Exercise All the words in bold are nouns Circle the countable noun and underline the uncountable noun in each sentence (Khoanh tròn vào DT đếm được; gạch chân DT không đếm được) There is a lot of traffic in the city today Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday My elder brother plays chess very well You can find a lot of information using a computer My grandmother always gives me good advice My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers We took a lot of luggage on our holiday 10 I love fried rice and noodles 11 How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10! 12 I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs 13 I my homework in the kitchen with my brothers 14 Can I have a pencil and some paper, please? 15 Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds Exercise Circle the correct noun in brackets (Khoanh tròn từ đúng) What language (people/ person) in France speak? Do you wear (glass/ glasses)? Be careful when you come down the (stair/ stairs) My brother always wears his (jean/ jeans) at the weekend My dad built three new (shelf/ shelves) for my books Please can I have kg of (tomato/ tomatoes)? Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)? What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town? May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)? How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have? 10 Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)? 11 How many times a day you brush your (teeth/ tooth)? 12 How many (children/ child) are there in your class? 13 Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries) 14 Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school? Exercise 3: Circle the correct plural in brackets (Chọn dạng danh từ số nhiều đúng) Jim takes a (bus/ buses) to school every day The fairy gave the girl (wish/ wishes) Many (persons/ people) take the subway every day A lot of girls in my class have long (hair/ hairs) In France, there are many different kinds of (cheese/ cheeses) We get wool from (sheeps/ sheep) Cats like chasing (mouse/ mice) Put the (knifes/ knives) and forks on the table Some (man/ men) like playing football 10 We made a lot of (sandwich/ sandwiches) for the picnic 11 There are five different (fish/ fishes) in the aquarium 12 How many (child/ children) are there in your class? 13 My baby sister has only got two (tooth/ teeth) 14 Those three (women/ woman) are sisters 15 There are four (chairs/ chair) around the table Exercise 4: Circle the correct noun in brackets (Chọn Danh từ đúng) My (uncle/ aunt) is a waiter in a big restaurant Both Mr and Mrs Naylor are (policemen/ police officers) My (grandfather/ grandmother) only wears lipstick wen she goes out Cleopatra was a beautiful (king/ queen) of Egypt My (brother/ sister) goes to a all-boys school Our teacher has a baby (son/ daughter) Her name is Sally Madonna is a famous singer and (actor/ actress) Mr John Green is our new (headmaster/ headmistress) In fairy tales, (princes/ princesses) often wear beautiful dresses 10 The (hero/ heroine) of this book is called Tom 11 Annie wants to be (an air steward/ a flight attendant) when she grows up 12 My sister is getting married tomorrow She will be a beautiful (bridge/ bridgegroom)! 13 My neighbor, Mr Adams, is the (mayor/ mayoress) of our city 14 The (bull/ cow) has a beautiful calf 15 Both my brother and sister want to be (firemen/ firefighters) when they grow up Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) Being rich doesn’t always bring A happy B happily All children need their parents’ A lovely Some D happiness C loving D loved C friendships D friendliness B love made at school can last our lives A friendly B friend Fire officers show great A courage Please show when they fight fires B courageous C courageously D encourage towards your teachers and classmates A respectful C happiest B respects C respect D respectfully B Honestly C Dishonesty D Honesty is always best A Honest 10