In fact:- By the law, the monarch can’t be a Catholic - 26 senior bishops in Church of England are members of the House of Lords where theyare known as the "Lords Spiritual"- The governm
BRITISH CULTURE THUONG MAI UNIVERSITY ENGLISH FACULTY - - TOPIC: RELIGION Teacher: Đặng Thị Khánh Hà M.A Class code: 231ENTI041102 Implementation group: Group MEMBER LIST OF GROUP Name Task Evaluation Hà Qúy Phương Introduction Complete the task on time, great (leader) An overview and performance genaral picture Conclusion+PPT Lê Thị Trang Phan Hà Trang Compare with Complete the task on time, great Vietnam + PPT performance Catholicism + PPT Complete the task on time, great performance Hoàng Đức Vinh Other religions, Complete the task on time, great churches, and performance religious movements +PPT Vũ Hoàng Ngọc Hà Anglicanism + PPT Complete the task on time, great performance TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .1 I INTRODUCTION II MAIN OF CONTENT An overview and general picture Religion and politics in Britain 2.1 Politics 2.2.Religion a Anglicanism b Catholicism .7 c Other religions, churches, and religious movements 11 Compare with Vietnam 12 III CONCLUSION 15 IV QUESTIONNAIRE 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Firstly, we would like to send our sincere thanks to all our teachers at English Faculty of Thuong Mai University who have created favorable conditions for us and provided us references to study this course Secondly, we wish to express gratitude to our instructor – M.A Đặng Thị Khánh Hà, the English teacher of English Faculty, who has always been willing to give us valuable advice and suggestions in order that we can complete this course successfully Despite many efforts, the report cannot avoid shortcomings due to our limited knowledge and experience We would like to receive guidance as well as suggestions from teachers and partners for better research I INTRODUCTION The purposes of the practice of a religion are to achieve the goals of salvation for oneself and others, and (if there is a God) to render due worship and obedience to God Different religions have different understandings of salvation and God It is rational for someone to pursue these goals by following a religious way (the practices commended by some religion, e.g., Buddhism or Christianity), in so far as they judge that it would be greatly worthwhile to achieve those goals and in so far as they judge that it is to some degree probable that they will attain them by following the way of that religion They will judge that in so far as they judge the creed of that religion to be to some degree probable (not necessarily more probable than not) II MAIN OF CONTENT An overview and general picture In the twenty-first century, the vast majority of people in Britain not regularly attend religious services Many so only a few times in their lives In centuries past, the everyday language of most British people was enriched by their knowledge of the Bible and the English Book of Common Prayer But established kinds of Christianity have an old-fashioned feel about them in modern Britain It is perhaps indicative that the most familiar English translation of the Bible, known as the King James Bible, was written in the early seventeenth century No later translation has achieved similar status It therefore seems that most people in Britain cannot strictly be described as religious However, this does not mean that they have no religious beliefs or inclinations According to surveys, at least three-quarters of the population believe in some sort of general spirit or life force And between a third and a half believe in concepts such as life after death, heaven and hell and that half or more of the population believe in astrology, parapsychology, ghosts and clairvoyance In the 2001 national census, almost three in every four people in Britain described themselves as Christian But in surveys of attitudes, barely more than half describe themselves as such And less than ten per cent actually attend Christian services There are big differences, it seems, between identifying yourself as a Christian in an official context, how you really see yourself in relation to Christianity, and whether you actually practice it Perhaps this approach explains why few people object to the fact that the Queen is queen ‘by the grace of God’, or the fact that she, like all previous British monarchs, was crowned by a religious figure (the Archbishop of Canterbury) in a church (Westminster Abbey) and that the British national anthem (God Save the Queen) invokes God’s help in protecting her The overall picture with respect to religion in Britain is rather similar to that towards the monarchy Just as there is no serious republican movement in the country, so there is no widespread anti-clericalism And just as there is no royalist movement either, so most people are not active participants in organized religion, but they seem to be glad it is there! Document continues below Discover more from: Culture Bristish Trường Đại học… 7 documents Go to course 16 23 35 24 Group British attitudes List of… Bristish Culture 100% (1) British culture Monarchy - Nhóm Bristish Culture None British attitudes Nhóm -… Bristish Culture None Group - British Culture Bristish Culture None Authentic (40 đề) đề chẵn Bristish Culture None Văn hóa Anh so sánh (cột dọc) However, the picture painted above does not mean that religion is a dead issue in British Bristish None Culture public life There are many ways in which religion and politics impinge on each other, perhaps more than there were half a century ago Religion and politics in Britain 2.1 Politics In modern Britain, freedom of religious belief and worship and also the freedom to be a non-believer are taken for granted Professing disbelief in God or any religion is not regarded as taboo The notable exception of Northern Ireland, a person’s religion has almost no political significance There are no important “Christian” or anti-clerical political parties and there is no recognizable political pressure group in the country that is based on a particular religious ideology To describe oneself as “Catholic” or “Church of England”, “Methodist” or any other recognized label is to indicate one’s personal beliefs but not the way one votes The religious conflicts of the past and religion's close relationship with politics have left only a few traces in modern times, and the most important of these are institutional rather than political In fact: - By the law, the monarch can’t be a Catholic - 26 senior bishops in Church of England are members of the House of Lords where they are known as the "Lords Spiritual" - The government has the right of veto on the choice of these bishops - The ultimate authority for this same church is the British Parliament Despite the atmosphere of tolerance and the separation of religion and politics, Britain has the last two cases in Europe of "established" churches which are Church of Scotland and Church of England The monarch is the official head of both, the religious leader of the latter The Archbishop of Canterbury is appointed by the government However, the privileged position of the Church of England is not a political issue in modern times Nobody feels that they are discriminated against if they not belong to it 2.2.Religion a Anglicanism Introduction Anglicanism is one of the major branches of Christianity that emerged from the 16th-century Protestant Reformation It is also known as the Church of England, or the Anglican Church, and it is the primary state church in England Anglicanism has a worldwide presence, with about 85 million adherents in more than 165 countries, who are organized in the Anglican Communion, a loose federation of autonomous churches that recognize the archbishop of Canterbury as their spiritual leader History Anglicanism traces its roots to the early Christian church in Britain, which was influenced by Celtic, Roman, and Anglo-Saxon traditions It developed its distinctive identity in the 16th century, when King Henry VIII broke away from the authority of the pope and the Roman Catholic Church, mainly because of his desire to annul his marriage with Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn Henry VIII declared himself the head of the Church of England and appointed Thomas Cranmer as the archbishop of Canterbury, who initiated a series of reforms that shaped the doctrine, liturgy, and organization of the church The most important documents that define Anglican faith and practice are the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, which summarize the main points of Protestant theology, and the Book of Common Prayer, which contains the forms of worship and prayers for various occasions Features and Challenges Features One of the distinctive features of Anglicanism is its comprehensiveness, or the ability to accommodate a range of theological views and liturgical practices within a common framework Anglicans can be evangelical, catholic, liberal, charismatic, or anything in between, as long as they adhere to the core doctrines and creeds of the Christian faith This diversity is reflected in the variety of worship styles and traditions that can be found in Anglican churches across Britain, from traditional high church services with incense and vestments, to contemporary low church services with guitars and drums For instance, the “Diocese of Oxford” in the Church of England recognizes that its members hold a wide variety of theologies and understandings The diocese is committed to being an equal opportunities employer and creating an inclusive environment where everyone feels a sense of belonging and can flourish They value diversity and treat each person fairly and consistently according to their diverse needs The Diocese of Oxford believes that all people are of equal importance in the eyes of God Another feature of Anglicanism is its connection to the British monarchy and government The Queen is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, and appoints its bishops and archbishops with the advice of the Prime Minister The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion, which consists of 85 million members in 165 countries The Church of England also has 26 bishops who sit in the House of Lords, the upper chamber of Parliament, and have a role in shaping the laws and policies of the nation The connection between Anglicanism and the British monarchy can be seen in various aspects of British society and governance For example, the “coronation” of a new monarch traditionally takes place in a religious ceremony at “Westminster Abbey”, an iconic Anglican church in London Or the fact that Queen Elizabeth II served as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England for over 70 years Her role included maintaining and preserving the settlement of the Church of England, its doctrine, worship, discipline, and government Anglicanism in Britain has played a significant role in shaping British society and culture, as well as influencing other parts of the world through colonization and mission Anglicanism has contributed to British values such as democracy, human rights, social justice, education, charity, etc., as well as producing many notable figures in literature, Catholicism in Britain thus has a historically marginal status This is one reason why it has a greater cohesiveness and uniformity than the Anglican Church In modern times, it is possible to detect opposing beliefs within it ( there are conservative and radical/liberal wings) However, there is more centralized control over practices of worship Not having had a public, official role to play in society, it takes doctrine and practice (eg weekly attendance at mass) a bit more seriously than Catholicism in countries where it is majority religion – and a lot more seriously than Anglicanism in general This comparative dedication can be seen in two aspects First, religions instruction is taken more seriously in Catholic schools than it is in Anglican ones, and Catholic schools in Britain usually have a head who is either a monk, a friar or a nun Second, there is the matter of attendance at church Many people who hardly ever step inside a church still feel entitled to describe themselves as “Anglican” But British people who were brought up as Catholic but who no longer attend mass regularly or receive the sacraments not normally describe themselves as simply “Catholic” They qualify this label with “brought up as” or “lapsed” Despite being a minority religion in most places in the country, as many British Cartholics regularly go to church as Anglicans Examples: Certainly, here are two examples of Catholicism in Britain: Westminster Cathedral: Westminster Cathedral, located in the heart of London, is one of the most iconic Catholic cathedrals in Britain It serves as the mother church of the Catholic Church in England and Wales and is known for its stunning Byzantine architecture Catholic Schools: Catholic education has a significant presence in Britain Many Catholic schools, both primary and secondary, are spread across the country, offering education with a Catholic ethos These schools often cater to students of various backgrounds, not exclusively Catholics Catholicism in Britain and Vietnam is shaped by distinct historical, cultural, and social contexts, leading to significant differences in their practice and influence Here's a comparison of Catholicism in these two countries: Similarities While there are differences in the historical context and some aspects of practice, there are also some similarities in Catholicism in Britain and Vietnam: Religious Minority: In both Britain and Vietnam, Catholicism is a religious minority It is not the dominant faith in either country, with a smaller percentage of the population adhering to Catholicism compared to other religions or denominations Cultural Integration: While there are differences in cultural integration, both British and Vietnamese Catholic communities have found ways to integrate their faith into their respective cultures This integration often includes religious festivals, celebrations, and customs that reflect a blend of Catholicism with local traditions Role of Religious Leaders: In both countries, Catholic bishops and clergy play a vital role in leading their respective communities, providing spiritual guidance, and participating in discussions on social and ethical issues There are many their differences in historical development and some cultural practices, these commonalities demonstrate the global nature of Catholicism and its ability to adapt to various contexts while maintaining core religious beliefs and values Differences Historical Context: Britain: Catholicism in Britain has a long history that predates the English Reformation in the 16th century It was the dominant faith until the establishment of the Church of England during the English Reformation Vietnam: Catholicism in Vietnam has a more recent history, dating back to the arrival of European missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries It faced periods of persecution and was often associated with anti-colonial movements Denominational Diversity: Britain: Catholicism in Britain is predominantly Roman Catholic, with a smaller presence of Eastern Orthodox and Anglican Catholics Vietnam: In Vietnam, there is a significant Roman Catholic population, but there are also indigenous Catholic sects like the Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo Worship and Practice: Britain: Roman Catholicism in Britain follows the liturgical practices of the Roman Rite, with Mass being a central religious observance Vietnam: Vietnamese Catholics incorporate indigenous cultural elements into their worship Practices like ancestor veneration are sometimes integrated into Catholic rituals Cultural Integration: Britain: Catholicism in Britain is part of the broader Christian heritage and has influenced British culture and art for centuries Vietnam: Catholicism in Vietnam has elements that are uniquely Vietnamese, reflecting the fusion of Catholicism with indigenous customs and traditions In summary, Catholicism in Britain and Vietnam differs in historical development, denominational diversity, practice, social services, relations with the state, and cultural integration While Catholicism is a minority religion in both countries, its presence and role within each society are unique c Other religions, churches, and religious movements The religious landscape of Britain is diverse and ever-changing, with followers of almost every religion and sect under the sun The traditional Christian churches have seen a sharp drop in followers, while other Christian sects and churches, often characterized as 'evangelical', have been growing The fastest growing type of evangelical Christianity places less emphasis on dogma, sin, or giving people a code of behavior Instead, the emphasis is on the spiritual and miraculous, on revelation, and on the belief in spiritual healing of the sick This has led to the growth of Pentecostalism and other charismatic churches Many people in Britain believe in the paranormal, and increasing numbers of them are turning to the new charismatic churches instead of the conventional Christian churches Beyond the bounds of the Christian tradition, the New Age movement has gained many followers in recent years Despite their great variety and lack of exclusiveness, personal development and respect for the natural environment seem to be common to all New Age beliefs The remaining religious groups with significant numbers of followers in Britain are all associated with ethnic minorities, including the Jewish faith, Christian Orthodox, Sikh, Hindu, and Muslim religions The Muslim religion is by far the largest, and its continued growth is due to a strong sense of social identity among Muslims brought up in relative poverty, racial discrimination, and occasional conflicts with the authorities Finally, it is necessary to mention 'cults', which have a bad reputation for using mind-control techniques and have extremist tendencies While each individual cult is tiny, it has been estimated that there are between 500 and 700 of them in the country, with nearly half a million followers Overall, the religious landscape of Britain is diverse and constantly evolving, with new sects and movements emerging while others decline The reasons for these changes are complex and multifaceted, reflecting wider social, cultural, and economic trends in British society Compare with Vietnam There are several differences between the religious landscape of the United Kingdom and Vietnam, including the names of the religions, their development and popularity, and their roles in people's lives *Names of Religions: The primary religions in the UK are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism In contrast, the primary religions in Vietnam are Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Christianity (primarily Catholicism and Protestantism) Development and Popularity: Religions in the UK: Christianity: Christianity has been the dominant religion in the UK for many centuries and continues to be the largest religion in the country, with the Church of England and the Church of Scotland being the two main denominations Catholicism, Methodism, and Baptist are also significant Christian denominations Christianity has played a major role in the UK's history and has been a significant influence in shaping the country's culture Islam: Islam is the second-largest religion in the UK, and it has been growing rapidly in recent years Most of the UK's Muslim population is of South Asian origin, and the majority of them follow the Sunni branch of Islam Other religions: Other religions in the UK include Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism These religions have a relatively small number of followers compared to Christianity and Islam Religions in Vietnam: Buddhism: Buddhism is the largest religion in Vietnam, and it has been an integral part of Vietnamese culture and society for centuries Most Vietnamese Buddhists follow the Mahayana branch of Buddhism, which emphasizes compassion and mindfulness Folk religions: Along with Buddhism, traditional folk religions have also been popular in Vietnam These religions involve the worship of ancestors, deities, and spirits, and they have a strong influence on Vietnamese culture and society Christianity: Christianity has a relatively small presence in Vietnam, with less than 10% of the population being Christian Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination in Vietnam In terms of the development of popular religions, Christianity has been the dominant religion in the UK for centuries However, in recent years, the UK has become more diverse, and other religions such as Islam and Hinduism have been growing in popularity In Vietnam, Buddhism has been the dominant religion for centuries, and it remains the most popular religion in the country today Roles in People's Lives: The role of religion in people's lives also varies between the UK and Vietnam In the UK, religion is often seen as a personal choice, and many people attend church or practice their religion on a voluntary basis Religious beliefs and practices may influence personal values and behaviors, but they may not necessarily be a central aspect of daily life for many people In Vietnam, religion plays a more prominent role in daily life, with many people participating in religious practices such as visiting temples, making offerings to ancestors, and performing rituals for good fortune Religion is also closely tied to cultural identity and family traditions in Vietnam For many Vietnamese people, religion provides a sense of community, moral guidance, and spiritual connection Religion freedom: In the UK, everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion This right shall include freedom to have or adopt a religion or belief of his choice and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice or teaching Meanwhile in Vietnam, people are free of religion but there are some restrictions in religious practice The government doesn't officially favor a particular religion, and virtually all senior government and CPV officials, as well as the vast majority of NA delegates, are formally "without religion" However, many party and government officials openly practice traditional ancestor worship, and some visit Buddhist pagodas The prominent traditional position of Buddhism doesn't affect religious freedom for others adversely, including those who not practice a religion Policy and state stability: In the UK, religions are in harmony with each other, government and society Freedom of religion, belief and worship was enshrined as an inherent human right in the Universal Declaration of Human rights But in VietNam, Imperialism and the hostile forces are trying to take advantage of religion for political conspiracies The Government has established the Vietnam Government's Committee for Religious Affairs to coordinate activities of religions and beliefs III CONCLUSION Religion has played a significant role in the UK's cultural and historical identity Over the years, the religious landscape of the UK has undergone several changes However, despite the decline in the number of people identifying as religious, religion still remains an essential aspect of the UK's society The UK is a diverse society, and religion continues to shape people's lives and beliefs Christianity is the largest religion in the UK, but other religions such as Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism also have significant followings Moreover, the country has seen a rise in people identifying as non-religious or having no religion in recent years Despite the decline in religious affiliation, the UK has seen a growth in interfaith dialogue and cooperation, with people from different religious backgrounds working together for common goals This demonstrates the importance of tolerance and respect for diversity in the UK's society In conclusion, religion in the UK continues to be an integral part of the country's culture and identity While the number of people identifying as religious has declined, religion still plays an important role in shaping people's beliefs and values The UK's diverse religious landscape highlights the importance of tolerance and respect for diversity, which has contributed to the growth of interfaith dialogue and cooperation in the country IV QUESTIONNAIRE What is the purpose of religion? Answer: The purposes of the practice of a religion are to achieve the goals of salvation for oneself and others, and (if there is a God) to render due worship and obedience to God What is the difference of Catholicism in Britain and in Vietnam? Answer: