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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI PRESENTATION AMERICAN CULTURE TOPIC: Ethic and racial diversity in the United States How Americans spend their leisure time Supervisor Class Group : : : Phan Tu Lan ENTI0511 05 GROUP MEMBERS Number Name Class Hoàng Thị Phương Minh K57N5 Nguyễn Đặng Quang Minh K55N3 Vũ Thị Kim Ngân K56N2 Nguyễn Thị Nhung K56N5 Đỗ Ngọc Oanh K56N3 Nguyễn Thị Phương K56N1 Trần Văn Huỳnh K55N3 Cáp Phương Trang K55N3 TABLES OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION A ETHIC AND RACIAL DIVERSITY IN THE UNITED STATES .5 I Melting pot and Salad Bowl .5 1.1 The reality of the cultural mixture in the U.S 1.1 II Compare to Vietnam African Americans Experience 11 2.1 The enslavement of African Americans in the U.S 11 2.2 Racial discrimination in the U.S nowadays .14 III Diversity in the 20th century 15 3.1 Changes in Immigration Laws 15 3.2 Advantages and disadvantages of immigration 17 3.3 Compare to Vietnam 18 B HOW AMERICANS SPEND THEIR LEISURE TIME 18 I Sports and American Values .18 1.1 American values 19 1.2 Sports: Equality of opportunity; Competition; Hard-working 20 1.3 Comparison between The US and Vietnam .22 II Recreational Activities 24 2.1 The Americans versus recreational activities 24 2.2 The role of recreation for Americans 27 2.3 Compare recreational activities between Vietnam and The US 27 III Healthcare in the USA .28 3.1 Health status of American people 28 3.1.1 Definition 28 3.2 Comparison health status in USA and Vietnam 31 IV The impact of TV, games and the Internet 33 4.1 The impact of TV, games and the Internet 33 4.2 Ways to help children stay away from the above influences .35 CONCLUSION .37 INTRODUCTION As its name, “THE UNITED STATES”, America is considered as a nation of immigrants Many of these immigrants were not coming from northern Europe, they were coming from all over the world The new immigrants brought their traditions, cultures, languages to the U.S, made this country diverse Some of them kept their original culture, created their own characteristics in the country, the other integrated their traditions into American culture Nevertheless, by one way or another, they finally got assimilated to the dominant American culture This assignment will explain more about these two phenomenons, whether America is a “salad bowl” or a “melting pot” Besides, it introduces the African American’s origin and how is the assimilation going in the 20th century It is the fact that leisure time plays a crucial role in everyday life People spend their leisure time differently all over the world By investigating how people spend their spare time, we can get to know their culture, what makes they so One of the basic values of the American is hard-working It is said that the U.S people hardly take holidays in a year and only spend few days on this activity The question is does the basic value have impact on the way they spend their leisure time or there is still another reason? This assignment will answer this enquiry In addition, the group will give information about the Americans’ entertainment and their health status as well A ETHIC AND RACIAL DIVERSITY IN THE UNITED STATES I Melting pot and Salad Bowl 1.1 The reality of the cultural mixture in the U.S The population of the United States includes a number of different ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities, and religions The process by which these many groups have been made a part of a common cultural life with commonly shared values is called assimilation Since 1776, the US has seen a lot of racial and ethnic assimilation Whites from different national and religious backgrounds have gradually been assimilated into the larger American culture Many people in the US are bicultural, as they have a strong feeling of ethnic pride, along with a sense of being a part of the larger American culture For instance, Jews have a strong sense of ethnic pride but also identify as Americans The United States of America is known for its cultural diversity, which is a result of its history of immigration Due to its long history of immigration, the country has been referred to as both a "salad bowl" culture, where each culture retains its distinct identity, and a "melting pot," where different cultures are combined into one American culture In reality, the US is a blend of these two concepts New York City is a prime example of a melting pot and salad bowl culture in the US This "city that never sleeps" has more than 36% of its residents born outside the United States and speaks more than 170 languages, but its culture still holds its own but is not insoluble 1.1.1 Melting pot The concept of a “melting pot” has been used to describe the assimilation of ethnicities, races, and other identities into the larger American culture Various racial and ethnic groups have been combined into one culture in the US As such, it is often seen as a way to promote unity and national identity This concept is linked to the idea of the "American Dream" where people from all over the world can come to the United States and find acceptance and opportunity Today, the United States is often referred to as a “melting pot” culture due to a large number of immigrants from different countries who have come to live and work there This has led to a blending of different cultures, traditions, and perspectives, which has enriched American society and influenced its diverse food, music, art, and literature For example, Mexican tacos have become a popular street food in the United States, and many people from Mexican-American communities have shared their traditional recipes and cooking techniques with others Similarly, Indian cuisine has also become increasingly popular, with dishes like curry and naan bread now widely available in many restaurants across the country In addition to food, other cultural traditions such as music, dance, and dress have also been incorporated into American society The popularity of salsa and bachata music, for instance, is a testament to the influence of Latino culture on American music Traditional clothing from around the world has also become more widely accepted, with people wearing clothing from different countries as a way to celebrate their ethnic heritage or simply embrace a more global perspective Or nonChristian families who not celebrate Christmas still partake in the exchange of gifts on this holiday This is an example of a "melting pot" culture that happens in the US, where different cultures come together to celebrate a common tradition The melting pot culture has helped to create a uniquely American identity that values diversity and inclusivity 1.1.2 Salad bowl Some people are inclined to see the United States as a "salad bowl," where the various groups have remained somewhat distinct and different from one another, creating a richly diverse country For example, Indian-Americans still celebrate Diwali; and Mexican-Americans still celebrate the Day of the Dead There are various cuisines available in the country, such as Italian, Chinese, Mexican, and Indian food Additionally, the country celebrates a wide range of holidays and festivals from different cultures, such as St Patrick's Day, Cinco de Mayo, and Diwali Furthermore, there are communities across the United States where people of different ethnicities and religions live together and share their traditions and customs Document continues below Discover more văn hóa kinh from: doanh Trường Đại học… 111 documents Go to course 23 Nhóm 2- Văn Hóa Mặc Tây Bắc Tìm… văn hóa kinh doanh 100% (8) BTL Nhóm Văn hóa 42 kinh doanh… văn hóa kinh… 100% (6) GIÁO Trình - Quản trị 110 37 53 đa văn hóa đại học… văn hóa kinh doanh 92% (12) Bài thảo luận - thảo luận văn hóa kinh… 100% (4) Mot so giai phap hoan thien phan tic… văn hóa kinh doanh 100% (1) Vhkd - nothing văn hóadiversity and The “salad bowl” metaphor is often seen as a way to promote 11 100% (1) kinh allows individuals to have a sense of pride in their heritage while stilldoanh feeling part of the larger nation This concept is linked to the idea of multiculturalism, where individuals are free to express their cultures and identities, and everyone is seen as part of the same nation The United States has long been a nation of immigrants, and both the “melting pot” and “salad bowl” metaphors are applicable to understanding the American experience Immigration has been a key factor in the development of the country, and the assimilation of different cultures into the larger American culture has helped shape the nation At the same time, the idea of multiculturalism and the celebration of diversity has made the United States a vibrant and interesting place to live Both of these concepts are important in understanding the American experience, and both have contributed to the success and growth of the nation 1.1 Compare to Vietnam Vietnam is both a melting pot and a salad bowl One of the reasons that many people refer to Vietnam as a “salad bowl” or a “melting pot” is because of its history of colonization and immigration by different countries over time: the French colonial period, or the American War During the French colonization period from 1858-1954, the French introduced Catholicism, architecture, and language to the Vietnamese people This colonization period also saw an influx of Chinese immigrants, many of whom settled in the north of the country The Chinese influence on Vietnamese culture can be seen in the language, architecture, and cuisine During the American War, many people immigrated to Vietnam to escape persecution in their homelands This resulted in a large population of refugees from countries such as Laos, Cambodia, and the Philippines The presence of these refugees in the country has further enriched the culture of Vietnam As a melting pot, Vietnam's culture has been shaped by the influences of many different cultures and religions, including Chinese, Indian, and French The variety of these influences has created a unique and diverse cultural identity in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is heavily influenced by its Chinese neighbors, with a variety of religions, such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, playing an important role in the country's cultural identity Chinese language, literature, and architecture can still be seen today in many parts of Vietnam The country has also been greatly influenced by Indian culture, particularly Hinduism and the Indian writing system These influences have been seen in the literature and art of Vietnam, as well as its cuisine The French also had a major influence on Vietnam, introducing many of the country's modern laws and political structure, as well as its education system The French culture can still be seen in Vietnam today, with the country's official language, French, being widely spoken Currently, Vietnamese also has a large number of French loanwords:"Nhà ga", "xúc-xích", "trứng ốp-lết", "áo vét", "găng tay" etc Western, Chinese, Korean, or Japanese quarters are not unusual but have become a part of Vietnam Citizens in Ho Chi Minh City are familiar with the Cho Lon neighborhood, which was founded by Chinese immigrants in the 17th century This location is still important for the commerce and lifestyle of many Vietnamese of Chinese descent The new cultural features provided as a present by friends from far away not blur the historic values of Vietnam, but rather combine together, giving the country a highly unique image The melting pot of cultures and religions in Vietnam has created an overall culture that is distinct from its individual components This culture has been shaped by centuries of immigration and interaction between different peoples The country is known for its vibrant festivals, varied art forms, and unique cuisine Additionally, the distinct languages and dialects of Vietnam are a testament to the diversity of its culture Vietnam is a culture that can certainly be considered a "salad bowl" due to its diversity and blend of distinct groups There are several reasons to support this Vietnam is not a homogenous country, as it is home to 54 ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs, traditions, language, and religion Despite being a predominantly ethnic Vietnamese country, it embraces and cherishes its diversity of culture and ethnicity Vietnam is home to more than 50 ethnic groups, with the Kinh making up 85% of the population The remaining 15% of the population is made up of ethnic minority groups, including Hmong, Tay, Thai, Khmer, Nung, Vietnamese-Chinese, etc Each group has its own unique way of life, customs, traditions, and languages Though there are differences among these ethnic groups, they have coexisted peacefully, united by a shared Vietnamese identity Vietnamese cuisine is one of the most diverse in the world From noodle soups to rice dishes, grilled meats to seafood, each Vietnamese region has its own specialty dishes For example, the Central region of Vietnam is known for its spicy food, while the South is known for its sweeter dishes Vietnamese cuisine also incorporates French, Thai, and Chinese influences, making it a blend of different styles of cooking While Vietnamese is the official language of Vietnam, there are several other languages spoken across the country Some of the ethnic minority groups have their own languages, with some even having distinctive dialects This diversity of languages is an indication of the ethnic richness and diversity of the country Vietnam has a range of different traditional festivals, reflecting its cultural diversity For example, The Kinh people are the largest ethnic group in Vietnam and follow Vietnamese culture and traditions They celebrate the Lunar New Year, called Tet, with various customs and rituals that include decorating their houses with red and gold ornaments, giving gifts, and preparing traditional dishes In contrast, the Hmong people have their unique celebratory practices and traditional clothing, which is embroidered and colorful, signifying their cultural identity The dress and fashion of each ethnic group in Vietnam are unique and recognizable Several ethnic minority groups wear their traditional clothes daily, distinguishing themselves from other groups For instance, the Hmong people are famous for their distinctively embroidered clothes and headwear The Tay people, on the other hand, prefer the traditional Black Thai costume of a long black blouse with a full-length skirt Vietnam is a "salad bowl" culture, as it comprises a diverse range of ethnic groups with their own traditions, customs, food, language, and fashion The diversity