100 ĐỀ WRITING IELTS BAND 8.0 VÀ 1000 CỤM TỪ HỮU ÍCH TRONG WRTING TASK 2

Chữa đề thi thật qua các năm bởi cựu giám khảo IELTS, đồng thời tổng hợp hơn 1000 cụm từ học thuật dùng trong IELTS Writing Task 2. Các bài được chữa chi tiết với band 8.0, hightlight các cụm từ hay khiến việc học của bạn trở nên dễ dàng. Đây là kho chữa đề thi thật hay với những ý tưởng phong phú, nâng cao ideas cho các bạn học Ielts Writing

EDUCATION

Question: People say that it is a waste of time for high school students to learn literature such as novels and poems Do you agree or disagree?

Question: Some people say that outdoor activities bring more benefits to children’s development rather than computer games To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The debate on whether students should study the science of food and cooking versus focusing on traditional academic subjects is ongoing Proponents of food education argue that understanding nutrition and cooking skills is essential for fostering healthy lifestyles and independence They believe that these practical skills can enhance students' well-being and life choices Conversely, opponents contend that students should prioritize core subjects like mathematics, science, and literature, which are crucial for academic and career success In my opinion, integrating food science into the curriculum can complement traditional education, equipping students with valuable life skills while still emphasizing the importance of foundational academic subjects.

The rise in antisocial behavior and diminishing respect for others can be attributed to various factors, including increased social isolation, the influence of technology, and a decline in community engagement To address this issue, fostering open communication, promoting empathy through education, and encouraging community involvement are essential steps By creating environments that prioritize social connections and respect, we can work towards reducing antisocial behavior and rebuilding a culture of mutual respect.

Question: Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school What are the reasons? What could be done to solve this problem?

The debate over whether children should be allowed the freedom to make mistakes or if adults should intervene to prevent them is multifaceted Proponents of allowing children to err argue that making mistakes is a vital part of learning and personal growth, fostering resilience and independence In contrast, those who advocate for adult intervention believe that preventing mistakes can protect children from harmful consequences and guide them toward better decision-making Ultimately, striking a balance between granting freedom and providing guidance is essential for healthy development, as both perspectives contribute to a child's ability to navigate life effectively.

In recent years, many parents in various countries have opted for home education instead of traditional schooling, driven by the desire for personalized learning experiences Advocates argue that home education allows for a tailored curriculum that meets individual learning styles and paces, fostering a deeper understanding of subjects Additionally, it can provide a safer environment, free from bullying and negative peer pressure, while promoting strong family bonds However, critics highlight potential drawbacks, such as the lack of socialization opportunities and the challenges parents may face in delivering a comprehensive education Ultimately, the decision to homeschool should consider both the unique advantages and the possible limitations, weighing them against the needs of the child.

The debate over the appropriate age for children to start formal education is divided, with some advocating for early education to foster learning and development, while others argue that children should begin school at age seven to allow for more natural growth and maturity Proponents of early education believe that it enhances cognitive skills and social interaction, preparing children for future academic challenges Conversely, those in favor of starting at seven argue that early schooling can lead to stress and burnout, suggesting that children benefit more from play-based learning during their formative years In my opinion, a balanced approach that considers individual readiness and emphasizes play alongside structured learning can provide the best foundation for a child’s educational journey.

The debate over whether schools should admit students based on academic abilities or allow a diverse range of skills in the classroom is ongoing Proponents of ability-based selection argue that it fosters a more tailored learning environment, enabling students to progress at their own pace Conversely, supporters of mixed-ability classrooms contend that collaboration among students with varying strengths promotes social skills and prepares them for real-world interactions In my opinion, while academic ability is important, the benefits of a diverse learning environment outweigh the advantages of selective admission, as it encourages inclusivity and holistic development.

Question: Some people could be naturally good leaders Others believe that people can learn leadership skills Discuss both views and give your opinion

Question: Some people believe that schools should teach foreign languages for primary school children Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Question: Although there is a lot of translation software available, learning a language could still be advantageous To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Young people learn good behavior more from movies and books than real-life experiences To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many individuals argue that effective planning is crucial for achieving success in life, as it provides a clear roadmap and helps set achievable goals Conversely, others contend that factors such as hard work and luck play equally significant roles in determining success, suggesting that even the best plans can falter without dedication and favorable circumstances In my opinion, while planning lays the foundation for success, it is the combination of diligent effort and a bit of luck that ultimately leads to achieving one's goals.

While some argue that history is irrelevant to contemporary life, believing it offers little insight, others contend that studying the past is crucial for understanding current events and societal dynamics Proponents of the former view suggest that the rapid pace of change renders historical lessons obsolete In contrast, advocates for historical study emphasize its role in providing context for modern issues, helping us learn from past mistakes and successes Ultimately, I believe that a thorough understanding of history enriches our perspective on the present and informs our decisions for the future.

Question: Some people believe that governments should pay full course fees for students who want to study in universities Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Question: Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries Why? What will be effects on society?

Question: Some students choose to take a gap year after graduating high school to work and/or travel Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Question: The increasing use of computers and mobile phones has had a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The debate surrounding whether teenagers should focus equally on all subjects or concentrate on those they find interesting highlights two distinct educational philosophies Proponents of a well-rounded approach argue that exposure to a variety of subjects fosters a comprehensive skill set and critical thinking abilities Conversely, advocates for specialization believe that allowing teens to focus on their interests enhances motivation and academic performance, leading to greater success in their chosen fields In my opinion, a balanced approach that encourages exploration while also allowing for specialization can best support teenagers' personal and academic growth.

Question: It is the responsibility of schools to teach good behaviour in addition to providing formal education To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: People say that it is a waste of time for high school students to learn literature such as novels and poems Do you agree or disagree?

Practical value Giá trị thực tiễn

Moral orientation Định hướng đạo đức

Moral development Phát triển nhân cách

Subjective judgements Đánh giá/Phán xét một cách chủ quan

Contradicting opinions Ý kiến trái chiều

Open-minded Cởi mở/sẵn sàng tiếp thu những cái mới

Testaments Bằng chứng/Minh chứng

Curriculum Chương trình giáo dục

Impractical Không thực tế/ Không thực tiễn

While some believe that teaching literature in high schools is a waste of time due to its perceived lack of practical value, I argue that it plays a crucial role in providing students with essential moral guidance and orientation.

High school students often struggle to connect literature lessons with their everyday lives, as writers and poets create works in contexts that differ significantly from the contemporary teenage experience Additionally, fictional characters in novels exhibit behaviors that may not resonate with modern readers For example, in the poem "Odyssey," the hero resorts to violence to resolve conflicts, a method that is incompatible with today's more peaceful society.

The inclusion of literature in high school curricula is essential for moral development, as it allows students to empathize with characters and understand their circumstances rather than making subjective judgments This exposure fosters empathy, encouraging young learners to appreciate differing opinions and embrace diversity, ultimately shaping them into open-minded citizens.

In conclusion, while novels and poems may appear impractical, it is essential to include literature in high school curricula to foster well-educated citizens To enhance relevance and engagement, educators should implement more creative teaching methods, such as role-playing and plot construction.

Question: Some people say that outdoor activities bring more benefits to children’s development rather than computer games To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Overall growth Sự phát triển toàn diện

Physical potential Tiềm năng thể chất

Regular exercise Hoạt động thể chất thường xuyên

Playground activities Hoạt động ngoài sân chơi

Increase appetite Tăng sự ngon miệng

Sedentary lifestyle Lối sống ít vận động

Shortage of essential nutrition Thiếu hụtcác chấtdinh dưỡngcần thiết

Precursor to something Dấu hiệu/ điềm báo cho cái gì

Stay in touch with nature Gần gũi với thiên nhiên

Spatial visualisation Hình dung về không gian

Scientifically proven Được khoa học chứng minh

Conducive to something Có lợi cho cái gì

Lavish time on something Phung phí thời gian vào cái gì

Engaging in outdoor activities offers significant benefits for a child's overall development compared to playing computer games First, outdoor play fosters physical health and encourages active lifestyles, which are crucial for growth Second, it enhances social skills and emotional well-being through interactive play with peers Therefore, prioritizing outdoor experiences is essential for nurturing well-rounded children.

Outdoor activities enable children to maximize their physical potential through regular exercise, which enhances appetite and boosts metabolism, leading to stronger muscles, joints, and bones In contrast, video games promote a sedentary lifestyle that can slow digestion and metabolism, potentially resulting in nutritional deficiencies and malnutrition among young gamers.

WORK

Question: Many people are working longer and longer hours What are the reasons and effects?

Question: Many young people change their jobs and careers What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

The debate over whether individuals should change jobs is multifaceted, with proponents arguing that job changes foster personal growth and skill enhancement, benefiting both employees and employers They believe that new roles can lead to increased motivation, fresh perspectives, and innovative ideas that can drive company success Conversely, some argue that job stability is crucial for cultivating deep expertise and loyalty, which can ultimately enhance organizational cohesion In my opinion, while job changes can offer significant advantages, a balance between stability and mobility is essential for long-term career satisfaction and organizational effectiveness.

Question: Fewer young people do farming work in rural areas Why? Should young people be encouraged to do farming work?

Question: Today people live away from their friends and family to find a job in other cities

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Question: Many people find it hard to balance their work with other parts of their lives What are the reasons for this? How can this problem be overcome?

Question: There are several factors that motivate people to stay in the workforce Among them, money is the most important factor To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Many people are working longer and longer hours What are the reasons and effects?

Excessive workloads Khối lượng công việc quá lớn

Stem from increasing demand in the workplace

Xuất phát từ nhu cầu ngày càng tăng tại nơi làm việc, nhiều người phải đảm nhận khối lượng công việc lớn, dẫn đến tình trạng thiếu sự nghỉ ngơi đầy đủ.

Spinal injuries Chấn thương cột sống

Increased risk of strokes Tăng nguy cơ đột quỵ

Weaken bonds between family members

Làm suy yếu mối quan hệ giữa các thành viên trong gia đình

A feeling of general dissatisfaction in individuals

Cảm giác không hài lòng chung ở các cá nhân

Become a catalyst for stress and depression

Trở thành chất xúc tác cho căng thẳng và trầm cảm Lead a healthy and balanced life Sống một cuộc sống lành mạnh và cân bằng

Weekly overtime standards for corporations

Tiêu chuẩn làm thêm giờ hàng tuần cho các công ty

The trend of working longer hours is increasingly prevalent in today's society, primarily driven by excessive workloads This shift has significantly negative impacts on health and overall quality of life.

The increasing demand in the workplace often forces employees to work additional hours to remain competitive in a globalized market Many workers, particularly in IT, face high workloads with insufficient staffing and support, leading to extended work hours For instance, a program developer in Vietnam typically spends around 10 hours daily on complex software integration, a situation that could improve with proper collaboration However, these extra hours can negatively impact both the health of employees and their personal lives.

Working overtime can have serious negative effects on both physical health and personal relationships Prolonged hours at the office, such as the 14-hour shifts experienced by some Japanese white-collar workers, can lead to health issues like spinal injuries, arthritis, and an increased risk of strokes Furthermore, the excessive time spent at work reduces opportunities for quality time with family and friends, which can weaken personal connections This lack of social interaction may contribute to feelings of dissatisfaction, potentially leading to stress and depression over time.

Extended working hours often lead to heightened workplace demands, which can hinder employees from achieving a healthy work-life balance To address this issue, it is essential for governments to implement laws that establish weekly overtime standards for businesses.

Question: Many young people change their jobs and careers What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Alternating between occupations Nhảy việc

Expansive skill set Bộ kĩ năng rộng/lớn

Impair sth Suy yếu một cái gì đó

Career path Con đường sự nghiệp

Diverse skill set Bộ kĩ năng đa dạng

Knowledge base Kiến thức cơ bản

Hold a prejudice against Giữ định kiến

Job hopper Người nhảy việc

Prospective employee Nhân viên tiềm năng

Hinder a person’s career Cản trở cơ hội nghề nghiệp

Corporate ladder Bậc/nấc thang nghề nghiệp

Take the plunge Làm điều gì đó mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh

In recent years, young workers have been switching jobs more frequently, sparking debate about the impact of this trend While some argue that job-hopping enhances skills, I believe it can hinder careers, as employers may hesitate to hire candidates with a history of frequent job changes.

Young people are increasingly exploring various job opportunities as they seek to identify their passions and clarify their career paths This trial-and-error approach allows them to discover what they truly enjoy in their professional lives Additionally, young individuals aim to develop a diverse skill set, recognizing that different jobs require different knowledge bases By acquiring a wide range of professional skills, they enhance their preparedness for future job opportunities, making them more adaptable in the evolving job market.

The reluctance of companies to hire amid uncertainty negatively impacts workers, as employers often harbor biases against individuals who frequently switch jobs, believing they may not contribute long-term A 2011 Forbes survey revealed that 70% of American employers would choose not to hire candidates with a history of job hopping.

Employers often view "job hoppers" unfavorably, as they seek employees who are committed to long-term loyalty within the company These employers argue that hiring individuals who cannot guarantee their dedication may lead to wasted resources and hinder overall productivity Consequently, frequent job changes can be detrimental to a person's career advancement.

In conclusion, young individuals often switch jobs to gain diverse skills and explore their career aspirations However, I believe the disadvantages of frequent job changes can significantly hinder career advancement Despite this, it is likely that young people will persist in their career transitions as they seek to discover their true passions.

The debate over whether individuals should change jobs is multifaceted, with proponents arguing that job changes foster personal growth, skill enhancement, and increased job satisfaction, benefiting both employees and employers Conversely, some believe stability in employment promotes loyalty and deepens expertise, ultimately leading to a more cohesive work environment In my opinion, while job stability has its merits, the advantages of changing jobs—such as acquiring diverse experiences and adapting to evolving industry demands—often outweigh the benefits of remaining in one position for too long.

A sensitive topic Một chủ đề nhạy cảm

Continually struggle Cố gắng liên tục (một cách khó khăn)

Diverse/expansive skill set Bộ kỹ năng đa dạng

Different knowledge bases Nền tảng kiến thức khác nhau

Wide-ranging variety of professional skills Nhiều kỹ năng chuyên ngành

Equal or more experience Có bằng hoặc nhiều kinh nghiệm hơn

Job hopper Người hay nhảy việc

Higher than average turnover rate Tỉ lệ nghỉ việc cao hơn trung bình

A near-endless cycle Một vòng lặp gần như vô tận

Junior level Nhân viên mới

To impede sth Cản trở điều gì đó xảy ra

Changing jobs is a sensitive issue; while some argue it broadens skill sets and reduces training costs for companies, I believe it can be detrimental Frequent job changes may hinder career advancement for individuals and create ongoing challenges for companies in retaining talent.

Regular job changes allow workers to develop a diverse skill set, as different roles require various knowledge bases This broad range of professional skills better prepares employees for future job opportunities For companies, hiring employees who have switched jobs can save time and money on training, as they can bring in individuals with equal or greater experience Consequently, this practice helps maintain the quality of products or services offered by these firms.

Switching jobs frequently can hinder a worker's career, as employers often view 'job hoppers' with skepticism, believing they may not contribute long-term to the company This reluctance to hire individuals with a history of frequent job changes can lead to missed opportunities for both the employee and the employer Additionally, companies, particularly international accounting firms, may face challenges in finding suitable candidates due to high turnover rates at the junior level, resulting in a continuous cycle of recruitment that can be detrimental to their overall stability and growth.

HEALTH

Question: Governments should make laws about people’s nutrition and food choice Others argue that it is their choice Discuss both views and give your opinion

Investing public funds in promoting a healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing illness, as it can lead to long-term savings and improved community well-being By prioritizing prevention over treatment, we can reduce the burden on healthcare systems and enhance quality of life Encouraging healthy habits through education, accessible resources, and community programs can significantly decrease the incidence of chronic diseases While treating existing illnesses is essential, a proactive approach focused on prevention is more beneficial for society as a whole Therefore, I strongly agree that public money should be allocated to initiatives that promote health and wellness rather than solely on treating those who are already ill.

In numerous countries, the rising rates of childhood obesity and related health issues have sparked a debate about the role of government in addressing this crisis Many believe that it is the government's duty to implement measures that promote healthier lifestyles among children, such as nutritional education, regulation of food advertising, and the creation of safe recreational spaces However, others argue that responsibility should also lie with parents and communities to instill healthy habits While the government can play a significant role in combating childhood obesity, a collaborative effort involving families and society is essential for achieving lasting change.

Question: More and more people are choosing to eat healthy food and making time to exercise regularly Why is this happening and what can we do to encourage this?

Question: Some people think scientific research should focus on solving world health problems Others think that there are more important issues Discuss both views and give your opinion

The rising trend of cosmetic and plastic surgery reflects a growing desire among individuals to enhance their appearance and boost self-confidence Factors such as societal beauty standards, the influence of social media, and personal dissatisfaction with one’s looks drive many to seek surgical procedures While some view these operations as a positive means of self-improvement, promoting body positivity and empowerment, others argue that they can lead to unrealistic expectations and potential health risks Ultimately, the decision to undergo cosmetic surgery is deeply personal and can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on an individual’s well-being.

Question: Governments should make laws about people’s nutrition and food choice Others argue that it is their choice Discuss both views and give your opinion

Personal preference Sở thích cá nhân

Nutritionist Chuyên gia dinh dưỡng

Processed foods Đồ ăn chế biến sẵn

Face a small monetary fine Chịu hình phạt tiền nhỏ

Overall well-being Sức khỏe tổng quát

Accommodate everyone’s needs Đáp ứng nhu cầu của mọi người

Nutritional demands Nhu cầu dinh dưỡng

Financial constraints Những hạn chế tài chính

Guilty pleasure Thú vui tội lỗi

Unethical (adj) Phi đạo đức

Science-based diet Chế độ ăn uống khoa học

Many advocate for government regulations on food choices to address poor eating habits; however, I firmly oppose this notion as it undermines personal preferences.

Legislation aimed at regulating food consumption can significantly encourage healthier eating habits By establishing recommended standards for essential nutrition and eliminating unhealthy options like heavily processed foods, lawmakers can guide citizens towards better dietary choices Noncompliance could result in minor fines for individuals, while companies selling prohibited products may face operational bans These strategies are likely to foster a balanced diet among the population, which is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Regulating food consumption through law is unlikely to meet everyone's diverse needs, as meal choices are influenced by personal factors such as taste, nutritional requirements, and financial limitations For instance, some individuals may opt for a Big Mac at McDonald's due to a preference for its flavors or because it is the most affordable option available Additionally, I believe it is not the government's role to restrict people's enjoyment of their occasional indulgences Therefore, imposing strict dietary guidelines is unethical, as it disregards the unique needs and rights of individuals within society.

In conclusion, while government regulation of consumption can promote a science-based diet, individuals should have the freedom to choose their own food Instead of imposing strict guidelines, health ministries should focus on implementing nationwide campaigns that encourage healthy eating habits.

Investing public funds in promoting a healthy lifestyle is crucial for illness prevention, as it can significantly reduce the long-term healthcare costs associated with treating existing conditions By prioritizing preventive measures, such as health education, nutrition programs, and physical activity initiatives, we can foster a healthier population and decrease the burden on healthcare systems While treating those who are already ill is essential, allocating resources toward prevention can lead to better overall health outcomes and a more sustainable approach to public health Therefore, I strongly agree that promoting a healthy lifestyle should take precedence over spending on treatment.

Perennial impact on society Ảnh hưởng lâu dài tới xã hội

Financial capacity Khả năng tài chính

Diagnostic tests Khám chẩn đoán bệnh

Prescribed medications Đơn thuốc chỉ định/ thuốc kê đơn

Interpretation of the results and counselling Giải thích kết quả và tư vấn

Disease prevention initiatives Kế hoạch/dự án phòng bệnh

Hygienic and cardiovascular benefits Lợi ích vệ sinh và tim mạch

Rates for hospitalisation Tỷ lệ nhập viện

A stretched budget Ngân sách thiếu hụt

Governmental financial aid Sự hỗ trợ tài chính từ chính phủ

The participation and involvement of all political bodies

Sự tham gia của tất cả các cơ quan chính trị

Many advocate for increasing the national budget to assist those in hospitals, yet I contend that prioritizing healthy lifestyle promotion programs is essential due to their lasting benefits for society.

Governmental support is essential for the recovery of patients whose treatment costs exceed their financial means, particularly in cases like cancer where expenses can exceed $50,000 This financial burden includes diagnostic tests, medications, and counseling, making it unaffordable for most Vietnamese working families To facilitate proper treatment, it is crucial for the Vietnamese government to offer monetary assistance through insurance schemes or organizations like the Red Cross.

Health promotion and disease prevention initiatives, particularly those by the WHO in Cambodia, have led to significant long-term social impacts by providing essential health information on nutrition and the benefits of regular exercise As more Cambodians embrace healthy diets and preventive measures, hospitalization rates have dramatically decreased Consequently, Cambodia has reduced its financial burden on hospital construction, allowing for a reallocation of budget resources to vital sectors like education and social equality.

In conclusion, while governmental financial aid can assist some patients, I believe that initiatives promoting healthier lifestyles are more crucial for societal well-being Therefore, I advocate for the implementation of laws that mandate the active participation of all political entities in supporting these health programs.

In numerous countries, the rising rates of childhood obesity and health issues have sparked a debate on whether the government should take responsibility for addressing this crisis Many believe that government intervention is essential in implementing policies that promote healthy eating and physical activity among children Others argue that parents and communities should play a more significant role in combating this problem Ultimately, while individual responsibility is important, government action is crucial in creating an environment that supports healthy lifestyles for children and reduces the prevalence of obesity.

Shoulder the burden Gánh chịu một gánh nặng

Primary guardians Người giám hộ chính

To assume responsibility Nhận trách nhiệm cho một việc gì đó

The power and resources to enact laws or policies

Quyền lực và tài nguyên để ban hành luật pháp và chính sách

To promulgate sth Ban hành một điều gì đó

Sugary drinks and food Đồ uống và thực phẩm có đường

To rectify sth Giải quyết, sửa sai một việc gì đó

Shirk an obligation Trốn tránh trách nhiệm

Perpetually remain obese Duy trì bệnh béo phì kéo dài

Ailments associated with obesity Các bệnh liên quan tới béo phì

Legitimate power Quyền lực hợp pháp

Directly accountable Có trách nhiệm trực tiếp

Dietary and exercise habits Thói quen ăn kiêng và tập thể dục

Childhood obesity is a critical global issue with significant implications for physical health While many believe that the government bears the main responsibility, it is essential to recognize that parents also play a crucial role as the primary guardians of their children.

The government bears a crucial responsibility in addressing the issue of child obesity by leveraging its authority and resources to implement laws and policies that promote healthier lifestyles By enforcing these measures, children can be encouraged to adopt healthier habits and achieve weight loss For instance, the Vietnamese government has recently introduced a directive mandating local schools to serve nutritious meals, promote physical activity, and restrict the advertising of sugary foods and beverages This initiative aims to combat the rising obesity rates among children in Vietnam over the past decade.

ENVIRONMENT

Increasing the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles is a crucial strategy in addressing the world’s environmental problems By raising fuel prices, consumers are incentivized to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, leading to decreased greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the use of more sustainable transportation options This economic measure can encourage innovation in alternative energy sources and public transportation systems, ultimately fostering a shift towards greener practices While it may face opposition due to potential economic burdens, the long-term environmental benefits and the urgency of combating climate change make this approach a necessary consideration.

The debate over the allocation of resources for wildlife protection versus human needs is contentious Critics argue that significant funds dedicated to conserving wild animals could be redirected to address pressing human issues, such as poverty and healthcare However, proponents of wildlife conservation highlight the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the critical role that healthy ecosystems play in supporting human life They assert that investing in wildlife protection can lead to sustainable benefits, including tourism and ecosystem services that ultimately support human populations Balancing these priorities is essential, as the health of the planet is interconnected with human well-being Therefore, while it is important to address human needs, dismissing wildlife conservation overlooks the broader implications for both nature and humanity.

Human activities have significantly harmed plant and animal species, leading to a divide in opinion on the potential for change Some argue that it is too late to reverse the damage, believing that the consequences of pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are irreversible Conversely, others maintain that effective measures, such as conservation efforts and sustainable practices, can still be implemented to protect and restore biodiversity In my opinion, while the challenges are daunting, proactive steps can indeed make a difference and foster a healthier ecosystem for future generations.

Question: Environmental damage is a problem in most countries What factors damage the environment and who should take responsibility?

Increasing the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles could be an effective strategy to address global environmental issues By raising fuel prices, consumers may be incentivized to seek alternative transportation methods, such as public transit or carpooling, ultimately reducing carbon emissions Additionally, higher fuel costs can encourage the development and adoption of more fuel-efficient vehicles and renewable energy sources However, it is essential to consider the potential economic impact on low-income individuals and the need for complementary policies that promote sustainable practices Therefore, while increasing fuel prices can contribute to solving environmental problems, it should be part of a broader, multifaceted approach.

Question: Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center Public transportation like buses, taxis and metros are advised

To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Increasing the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles is a potential solution to the world's environmental problems, as it may encourage individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and seek alternative transportation options Higher fuel prices could lead to decreased carbon emissions, promoting the use of public transport, cycling, and walking However, while this approach may contribute to environmental sustainability, it is essential to consider the economic impact on lower-income individuals and the need for complementary strategies, such as investing in renewable energy and improving public transportation infrastructure Ultimately, a multifaceted approach that includes fuel price adjustments alongside other environmental initiatives may be the most effective way to address global environmental challenges.

Harmful fumes Khói độc hại

Global awareness campaign Chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức toàn cầu

Emissions from private vehicles Khí thải từ các phương tiện cá nhân

Distance and frequency at which people travel on the roads

Khoảng cách và tần suất mọi người di chuyển trên đường

Cost per kilometer Phí trên mỗi ki lô mét

Cost-effective and greener means of transportation

Phương tiện giao thông tiết kiệm chi phí và thân thiện môi trường

Solve a limited part Giải quyết một phần

Complex environmental issues Các vấn đề môi trường phức tạp

Environmental cost of their shopping habits

Hậu quả lên môi trường do thói quen mua sắm

Consumption of noxious chemicals Sự tiêu thụ hóa chất độc hại

Greener cultivating and manufacturing methods

Phương pháp trồng trọt và sản xuất thân thiện môi trường hơn

While some believe that raising fuel prices can address environmental issues by decreasing harmful emissions, I argue that a global awareness campaign is a more effective and practical solution.

Implementing this policy could significantly reduce emissions from private vehicles in urban areas As travel costs rise, individuals may opt to decrease their travel distance and frequency When travel is necessary, commuters are likely to choose more affordable and environmentally friendly transportation options, such as buses or electric bikes, which would further decrease harmful air pollutants.

While rising fuel prices may address certain environmental challenges, they cannot tackle the broader spectrum of pollution sources, such as plastic bag usage and harmful chemicals in agriculture and industry that pollute water and land A more effective approach would be to launch a global campaign aimed at increasing consumer awareness of the environmental impact of their shopping choices, while also urging companies to minimize the use of toxic chemicals and adopt more sustainable farming and manufacturing practices.

In conclusion, raising fuel costs can help mitigate environmental issues by reducing private vehicle usage; however, the most effective approach involves educating the public and businesses about these challenges I firmly believe that with decisive action, humanity can reverse the impacts of climate change and other environmental concerns.

The debate surrounding the allocation of resources for wildlife protection versus human needs is contentious Critics argue that substantial funds dedicated to conserving wild animals could be redirected to address pressing issues affecting the human population, such as poverty and healthcare However, it is essential to recognize that biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and that protecting wildlife can have long-term benefits for humanity, including the preservation of ecosystems that support food security and health Ultimately, a harmonious approach that balances the needs of both wildlife and humans is vital for sustainable development.

Wildlife protection Bảo vệ động vật hoang dã

The delicate balance of the ecosystem Sự cân bằng mong manh của hệ sinh thái

Sole food source Nguồn thực phẩm duy nhất

Completely extinct Hoàn toàn tuyệt chủng

Disrupting the food chain Làm gián đoạn chuỗi thức ăn

Understated Không được đánh giá cao

Native bird species Các loài chim bản địa

To facilitate human development Để tạo điều kiện cho con người phát triển

Other facets of human society Các khía cạnh khác của xã hội loài người

To bolster these sectors Để tăng cường các lĩnh vực này

Marked improvements in the quality of life Cải thiện rõ rệt về chất lượng cuộc sống

A financial crisis Khủng hoảng tài chính

An investment in preserving animals Đầu tư vào bảo tồn động vật

Significant resources have been dedicated to wildlife protection, yet some believe these funds could be more effectively utilized to assist human needs In this essay, I will outline my perspective on why I partially agree that reallocating time and money towards humanitarian efforts may be more beneficial.

Protecting wild animals is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems, as the extinction of one species can lead to a domino effect, threatening the survival of others that rely on it for food This disruption of the food chain highlights the importance of investing adequate funding and time into wildlife conservation efforts For instance, in the US, the Conservation Reserve Program has successfully increased the populations of native bird species, such as ducks, grouse, and pheasants, due to significant government support and resources dedicated to this initiative.

While protecting wildlife is important, prioritizing funding for critical sectors like infrastructure, healthcare, and education is essential for human development These areas have a direct impact on improving the quality of life for people For example, Venezuela has been experiencing a financial crisis since 2013, hindering efforts to enhance citizens' living conditions Therefore, it is crucial for the country to focus on fulfilling basic needs before allocating resources to wildlife conservation.

In conclusion, while investing in animal preservation can contribute to ecosystem balance, it is more justifiable to allocate our time and resources towards sectors that enhance living standards for people.

Human activities have significantly harmed various plant and animal species, leading to a debate on the urgency of addressing this issue Some individuals believe that the damage is irreversible and that efforts to mitigate the impact are futile Conversely, others argue that proactive measures can still be implemented to restore ecosystems and protect biodiversity In my opinion, while the challenges are daunting, it is crucial to adopt effective strategies that can foster positive change and promote environmental sustainability.

Flora and fauna species Các loài thực vật và động vật

Lessen their detrimental impact Giảm bớt tác động bất lợi của họ

Endangered creatures Sinh vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

A shortage of food Sự thiếu lương thực

Unstoppable death Cái chết không thể ngăn cản

Ameliorate environmental issues Cải thiện các vấn đề môi trường

Pose a threat to natural habitats Đe dọa môi trường sống tự nhiên

Laws on industrial waste management Luật quản lý chất thải công nghiệp

Aquatic creatures Sinh vật dưới nước

Compensate for environmental damage Bồi thường thiệt hại cho môi trường

BUSINESS

Question: Some people think that big companies should provide sports and social facilities for the local community To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Nowadays, a lot of offices have open-space design instead of separate rooms

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Question: To succeed in business, one needs to know math To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: The expansion of multinational companies and increase in globalization produce positive effects for everyone To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement

Question: Any country should be able to sell goods to other countries without the restrictions of the government Do you agree or disagree?

Question: As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Supermarkets and manufacturers play a crucial role in minimizing packaging waste, as they can implement sustainable practices and innovative designs to reduce environmental impact On the other hand, consumers also hold responsibility by making conscious choices to avoid products with excessive packaging While both parties share the duty of addressing packaging issues, it is essential for supermarkets and manufacturers to lead the way in sustainability efforts Ultimately, a collaborative approach between producers and consumers is vital for achieving significant reductions in packaging waste and fostering a more environmentally friendly marketplace.

Question: Many companies sponsor sports as a way to advertise themselves Some think it is a positive trend, while others think there are disadvantages Discuss both sides and give your opinion

Question: Some people think that big companies should provide sports and social facilities for the local community To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Strengthen communal bonds Tăng cường mối quan hệ cộng đồng

In a positive light Dưới một lăng kính tích cực

Beset with professional duties Bao quanh bởi trách nhiệm công việc

Communal activities Hoạt động cộng đồng

The appropriate setting Điều kiện phù hợp

Communal house Ngôi nhà cộng đồng

The local denizens Cư dân bản địa

Festive events or recreational activities Sự kiện lễ hội hoặc hoạt động giải trí

Provision of communal facilities Sự cung cấp của cơ sở vật chất cho cộng đồng

A positive image Một hình ảnh đẹp/tích cực

Giving back to the community Trả lại cho cộng đồng (mang nghĩa trả ơn)

Corporate responsibility Trách nhiệm của công ty

Purchasing the company’s products in droves Mua hàng loạt sản phẩm của công ty

Large corporations are increasingly urged to invest in sports and social facilities for the communities they serve I believe this initiative not only fosters stronger community ties but also enhances the positive perception of the company.

As people become increasingly overwhelmed by professional and family responsibilities, they often struggle to find time for community engagement and meaningful connections By developing sports and social facilities, companies can provide the ideal environment for individuals to participate in shared activities A prime example is Hanoi, where parks constructed by Vinaconex, one of Vietnam's largest companies, allow residents to connect and build relationships during holidays and recreational events.

The provision of communal facilities significantly enhances the public image of sponsoring companies by demonstrating their commitment to social responsibility and community engagement This fosters trust between large corporations and local residents For example, Nostrand Ltd., a latex manufacturer from upstate New York, funded local sports centers, allowing communities to participate in various sports activities As a result, residents have developed a greater appreciation for the brand, leading to increased sales of the company's products.

Large companies are encouraged to invest in sports and social facilities for local communities, as these initiatives not only strengthen community bonds but also enhance brand visibility The ongoing benefits of such facilities ensure their continued growth and positive impact in the future.

Question: Nowadays, a lot of offices have open-space design instead of separate rooms

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In lieu of Thay vì

Heighten the level of distraction Nâng cao mức độ mất tập trung

The fostering of closer collaboration among colleagues

Thúc đẩy sự hợp tác chặt chẽ hơn giữa các đồng nghiệp

To congregate Tụ họp, họp nhóm

To lose focus and engagement in their work

Mất tập trung và mất sự kết nối với công việc của họ

Various pathogens Nhiều mầm bệnh khác nhau

Ample opportunity Nhiều cơ hội

Potential rate of infection Tỷ lệ lây nhiễm tiềm năng

Increased absences from work Gia tăng tỉ lệ vắng mặt/nghỉ làm

Engender better social relations Tạo ra các mối quan hệ xã hội tốt hơn

Construction and utility expenses Chi phí xây dựng và chi phí tiện ích

Fosters greater inclusion Thúc đẩy sự hòa nhập nhiều hơn

Thrive on innovation Phát triển nhờ sự đổi mới

Modern offices are increasingly embracing open spaces instead of traditional separate work areas for employees Although critics argue that this layout may lead to distractions and health risks, I believe that the benefits of enhanced collaboration among colleagues and reduced operational costs significantly outweigh these drawbacks.

Open-space offices can lead to increased distractions that negatively impact both productivity and employee health The lack of private space often forces employees to deal with nearby conversations and groups of co-workers, causing them to lose focus and engagement Additionally, the close proximity of employees in these environments facilitates the spread of pathogens, raising the risk of illness and leading to higher absenteeism This cycle can ultimately diminish overall productivity in the workplace.

Open-space offices promote better social relations and reduce costs by minimizing construction and utility expenses, as well as the need for individual office equipment By allowing employees to share resources like printers and stationery, these environments enhance communication and teamwork This setup facilitates idea exchange and fosters inclusivity, which is crucial for innovation With everyone in a single space, businesses can accelerate the flow of ideas and encourage greater employee involvement in the creative process.

In summary, while there are concerns about decreased focus and potential health issues, the benefits of open office environments—such as enhanced collaboration among employees and lower operational costs—far outweigh these drawbacks It is anticipated that traditional offices with separate rooms will soon be replaced entirely by open office layouts.

Question: To succeed in business, one needs to know math To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Facilitate sth Tạo điều kiện cho/Làm cái gì trở nên dễ dàng

Lay a firm foundation Tạo một nền móng vững chãi

Evidence-based decision Quyết định dựa trên bằng chứng

Biased decision Quyết định thiên kiến

Gut feeling Linh cảm, trực giác

Statistical model Mô hình thống kê

Fast-moving consumer goods Nhóm hàng tiêu dùng nhanh

Collective success Thành công chung của tập thể

Fast-moving consumer goods Nhóm hàng tiêu dùng nhanh

Billion-dollar enterprise Doanh nghiệp tỷ đô

Collective success Thành công chung của tập thể

Rational calculations Những tính toán dựa trên lý trí

While many consider math skills crucial for success in business due to their role in decision-making, I argue that they are just one of several factors contributing to business success and are not essential.

Mathematics plays a crucial role in enhancing decision-making by providing statistical insights that predict future scenarios This application of business mathematics enables companies to make informed, evidence-based decisions rather than relying on subjective judgments For instance, Unilever has effectively employed a statistical model for decades to forecast the supply and demand of fast-moving consumer goods, empowering its leaders to strategically plan production and sales across various product categories.

Successful business ownership does not necessarily require excellent math skills, as exemplified by Nguyen Thanh Duc, chairman of NTD Group Despite struggling academically, including in math, Duc became an inspirational leader who motivated his employees towards collective success His entrepreneurial journey highlights the importance of personal qualities and the willingness to take risks that traditional calculations might discourage With a blend of leadership skills and favorable circumstances, Duc transformed his startup into a multinational business empire, achieving market leadership in various sectors such as real estate, fishery, and forestry.

In conclusion, while statistical analysis can enhance decision-making, I believe that risk-taking, inspirational traits, and luck are essential for achieving business success Therefore, business schools should prioritize developing interpersonal skills such as leadership and communication.

Question: The expansion of multinational companies and increase in globalization produce positive effects for everyone To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement

Global corporations and internationalization Các tập đoàn toàn cầu và quốc tế hóa

Bring more job opportunities Mang lại nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn

Cross-cultural communication skills Những kỹ năng giao tiếp đa văn hóa

Be offered a decent occupation with lucrative incomes Được mời một công việc tốt với thu nhập cao

Cross-cultural diversity Sự đa dạng văn hóa

Tackle the high unemployment rate Giải quyết tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao

Develop multi-cultural communication skills Phát triển kỹ năng giao tiếp đa văn hóa

Show their empathy Thể hiện sự đồng cảm của họ

Tolerate cultural differences Chấp nhận những sự khác biệt văn hóa

Diversify investment portfolios Đa dạng hóa danh mục đầu tư

The rise of global corporations and internationalization provides significant advantages for everyone, particularly through increased employment opportunities and improved cross-cultural communication skills.

Supporting the trend of international firms establishing branches in various countries is justified by the increase in job opportunities for local residents These companies require a skilled workforce, leading to the recruitment of local employees, which provides them with well-paying jobs to support their living expenses and enhance their purchasing power A notable example is Samsung, a prominent Korean technology company, which has generated numerous job opportunities for Vietnamese citizens since 2018 by collaborating with the local government to address the high unemployment rate in Vietnam.

ENTERTAINMENT

Question: Some think that all entertainment TV programmes should educate people about the importance of social issues To what extent do you agree or disagree??

In many countries, a declining interest in classical music among young people can be attributed to various factors, including the prevalence of modern music genres and a lack of exposure to classical education This trend raises concerns about the cultural appreciation of classical music, prompting discussions on the importance of encouraging youth to attend concerts and engage with this art form Promoting classical music through educational programs and community events could foster a deeper understanding and appreciation among younger generations, ensuring its preservation and relevance in today's musical landscape.

Question: Not many young people in countries around the world go to and enjoy concerts and plays Why is this the case? Should they be encouraged to attend?

The disparity in earnings between pop stars and classical music performers has sparked debate, with some arguing that the higher income of pop artists is justified due to their widespread appeal and commercial success Conversely, others contend that this pay gap is unfair, as classical musicians often dedicate years to mastering their craft and contribute significantly to cultural heritage Ultimately, while the commercial nature of pop music can explain its lucrative profits, the value of classical music and its artists should not be overlooked, suggesting a need for a more equitable recognition of talent across genres.

Question: The most important function of music is that it helps people reduce stress To what extent do you agree/ disagree?

Question: Some think that all entertainment TV programmes should educate people about the importance of social issues To what extent do you agree or disagree??

Societal problems Các vấn đề xã hội

Be of help Có ích

Plight (n) Cảnh ngộ, hoàn cảnh

Direct attention to sb/sth Hướng sự chú ý đến ai/cái gì

Raising awareness Nâng cao nhận thức

Hostile attitude Thái độ thù ghét

Weigh down sb/sth (ph.v) Khiến ai/cái gì thấy nặng nề

Counterproductive (adj) Phản tác dụng

While some argue that television entertainment programs can effectively raise awareness about societal issues, I contend that educating viewers through these shows is unlikely to be successful, despite their broad audience appeal.

The popularity of TV shows, such as the Vietnamese Rap Battle final, which attracted a remarkable audience of 1 million viewers, suggests they may play a significant role in engaging and influencing the public.

In its first 24 hours, the show garnered an impressive 10 million views on YouTube However, if it had included a segment addressing pressing social issues, like the struggles faced by those affected by the floods in central Vietnam, it could have significantly raised awareness This focus might have reached millions, directing public attention to the campaign and potentially inspiring many to contribute through donations.

Raising awareness of social issues through entertainment programs is often ineffective for two key reasons First, many viewers prefer light-hearted content to unwind after work or study, making them less receptive to complex topics like climate change, which can add stress Consequently, any important messages are likely to be overlooked, resulting in minimal impact Additionally, some audience members may become irritated by these campaigns, fostering a negative attitude that ultimately undermines the intended efforts.

In summary, while entertainment shows can highlight significant issues and draw public interest, I believe that their key messages may not resonate effectively and could even alienate viewers Instead, campaigners should leverage social media platforms like Facebook, utilizing advanced tools to better engage their target audience for more impactful outreach.

In several countries, a limited number of young individuals attend classical music concerts or engage in playing classical music, primarily due to changing cultural interests and the perception that classical music is less relevant to modern lifestyles Factors such as the dominance of popular music genres and a lack of exposure to classical music in educational settings contribute to this trend To address this decline, it is essential to encourage young people to explore classical music through engaging educational programs, interactive concerts, and community initiatives, fostering a deeper appreciation for this art form and its historical significance.

Elitist nature of sth Phẩm chất tinh hoa của một cái gì

A classical orchestra Một dàn nhạc cổ điển

Sophisticated (adj) Tinh vi, tinh túy

A keen music perception Khả năng cảm thụ âm nhạc tốt

Years of intensive training Nhiều năm đào tạo chuyên sâu

Attention span Khoảng thời gian tập trung

Infrequent practice Luyện tập không thường xuyên

Excel at doing sth Thành thạo trong việc gì

Boost creativity and concentration Tăng sức sáng tạo và độ tập trung

Classical performance Màn trình diễn nhạc cổ điển

A symphony (n) Một bản nhạc giao hưởng

Be of paramount importance Có tầm quan trọng hàng đầu

Perceive (v) Lĩnh hội, hiểu được

Many young people in certain regions show a limited interest in classical music, often due to its elitist perception However, I believe it is essential to encourage youth to attend live classical concerts or learn to play classical instruments, as these experiences can enhance their creativity and focus.

Young listeners often find classical music challenging and complex, making it less appealing to them This genre requires a deep musical understanding and life experience, which are typically lacking in teenagers In contrast, mastering a simple pop song from artists like Justin Bieber or Taylor Swift can be achieved in just a few months of casual practice, while performing even the introduction of Chopin's "Nocturne" demands years of dedicated training Consequently, many young people gravitate towards more accessible music styles like Pop and R&B.

Classical music should be popularized among young people, as research shows it enhances creativity and concentration Brain scans indicate that classical performances activate areas of the brain associated with imagination and creative thinking A study at an Australian university found that students who play Beethoven or Mozart symphonies have an attention span of about 30 minutes, significantly longer than the 7 minutes of their peers These advantages are crucial for classical music enthusiasts, providing them with a competitive edge in their academic and professional pursuits.

In conclusion, despite the challenges of understanding and performing classical music, its benefits, such as enhanced creativity and increased focus, strongly advocate for greater participation of young people in classical concerts and classes To foster this engagement, schools and educational institutions should consider inviting renowned musicians to perform during special events, inspiring students to appreciate and embrace this valuable musical genre.

Question: Not many young people in countries around the world go to and enjoy concerts and plays Why is this the case? Should they be encouraged to attend?

Popularization of shorter forms of entertainment

Sự phổ biến của các phương thức giải trí ngắn hơn

Momentarily release stress Giải tỏa căng thẳng trong giây lát

Dwindling attendance rate Tỷ lệ tham gia suy giảm (từng chút một)

Proliferation Sự phát triển/gia tăng mạnh mẽ

Short attention span Khả năng tập trung vào một thứ gì đó chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn

To devote attention to sth Tập trung sự chú ý vào một cái gì đó

Easily distracted Dễ mất tập trung

Long-winded events Kéo dài, nhàm chán

Scientific evidence to support this notion

Bằng chứng khoa học để ủng hộ ý tưởng này

Cortisol levels Nồng độ cortisol trong cơ thể (đây là một hormone gây căng thẳng)

To make an effort to do sth Cố gắng làm một điều gì đó

Recently, the attendance rate for concerts and plays is declining among young people This can be attributed to the popularization of shorter forms of entertainment However,

I think young people should still be encouraged to attend as such events can allow them to momentarily release stress

The decline in concert and play attendance among young people is primarily due to the rise of shorter, modern entertainment forms With most performances lasting 2 to 3 hours, young audiences struggle to maintain focus, often opting for quick distractions like YouTube and TikTok videos, which typically last from 10 seconds to a minute Consequently, lengthy events like concerts, averaging two and a half hours, fail to captivate the interest of younger generations.

Attending concerts and plays can significantly reduce stress for young people, as scientific studies indicate that these performances lower cortisol levels, a hormone linked to stress and anxiety Consequently, audience members experience increased relaxation and decreased worries related to their busy work schedules This evidence strongly supports the benefits of engaging in live performances for mental well-being.

In conclusion, the decline in concert and play attendance among young people can be attributed to the rise of shorter entertainment formats Nevertheless, it is important for them to prioritize attending these events, as they offer significant benefits for stress reduction.

SPORTS

Question: Some people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country, while some people think it is bad Discuss both views and state your opinion

Question: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sports play a significant role in society, fostering community engagement and promoting physical health, while also serving as a source of entertainment and cultural identity Proponents argue that sports unite people, encourage teamwork, and instill values such as discipline and perseverance Conversely, some view sports primarily as a leisure activity, suggesting that they divert attention from more pressing societal issues and may contribute to unhealthy competition In my opinion, while sports can be seen as a form of recreation, their broader impact on social cohesion and individual well-being underscores their importance in society.

Question: Large companies use sports events to promote their products Some people think it has a negative impact on sports To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The debate surrounding success in sports often centers on the belief that physical ability is the primary determinant, while others argue that various factors contribute to athletic achievement Proponents of physical ability emphasize that innate talent, strength, and agility are crucial for excelling in competitive sports Conversely, those who advocate for a broader perspective highlight the importance of mental resilience, strategic thinking, training, and support systems, which can significantly influence performance In my opinion, while physical ability plays a vital role, the combination of mental fortitude, dedication, and external factors is essential for achieving success in sports.

Question: Some countries achieve international success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use Is it a positive or negative development?

Question: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Some people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country, while some people think it is bad Discuss both views and state your opinion

Take the opportunity to boost tourism Tận dụng cơ hội để thúc đẩy du lịch

Gain global exposure Được cả thế giới biết đến

Revitalise Làm hồi sinh cái gì

Indoor athletics arenas Cung thi đấu thể thao trong nhà

International sporting games Sự kiện thể thao quốc tế

Attract a large array of Một số lượng lớn

Proliferate the sales of products and services Tăng sức bán các sản phẩm và dịch vụ

On a global stage Trên phạm vi toàn cầu

Beautifully garnished Vietnamese dishes Các món ăn Việt Nam được trang trí đẹp mắt

Made headlines Được lên báo, làm xôn xao dư luận

Do wonders for Tạo nên điều kỳ diệu/lợi ích cho cái gì

Come at the expense of Phải trả giá bằng các vấn đề trước mắt

Spread the risk Phân tán bớt rủi ro

International sporting events have surged in popularity in recent decades, presenting host countries with both challenges and opportunities While concerns about increased crime and the demands of extensive preparation are valid, the potential to enhance tourism significantly outweighs these issues.

While major events like the World Cup and the Olympics offer countries valuable global exposure, they also present significant challenges Notably, crime rates, including prostitution and petty theft, often double during these events Additionally, the preparation process is demanding; for instance, Brazil invested five years in revitalizing cities and constructing facilities to meet FIFA's world-class standards for the 2014 World Cup.

International sporting events can significantly boost the tourism sector by attracting athletes and their supporters from around the globe This influx of visitors typically leads to increased sales in accommodation and transportation services during the events Additionally, hosting such events provides an excellent opportunity for nations to showcase their culture on a global platform, as seen when stunning images of Vietnamese cuisine gained international attention during the SEA Games.

Games in 2003, Vietnam has been branded as the “Kitchen of the world” and a must visit destination for global food lovers This obviously does wonders for the Vietnamese economy

In summary, while hosting sports events may present some short-term challenges, the advantages of increased revenue and cultural promotion far outweigh these issues Additionally, I believe that host nations could explore the possibility of co-hosting events with neighboring countries to mitigate risks while still reaping the substantial long-term benefits.

Question: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Extreme sports Thể thao mạo hiểm

Legitimate potential benefits Lợi ích tiềm năng và hợp pháp

Extremities Tay chân/tứ chi

Shortage of food supplies Sự thiếu hụt nguồn thức ăn

Large-scale rescues Cuộc giải cứu quy mô lớn

Costly operation Hoạt động tốn kém

Renowned personnel Nhân sự/nhân lực có danh tiếng

Complete ban Luật cấm hoàn toàn

Adventure games Trò chơi phiêu lưu

Extreme sports like rock climbing and cave diving have surged in popularity in recent years While they may offer certain benefits, I firmly advocate for a ban on these activities due to their historical risks to participants and the financial burden they impose on state resources.

Extreme sports pose significant health risks for participants, despite advancements in protective gear and training Each year, a concerning number of severe injuries and fatalities occur in these activities compared to other sports A report from the Joint Himalayan Committee highlights that in the past decade, around a hundred climbers and eight thousand individuals have died on Mount Everest and its base camps Additionally, countless adventurers have suffered the loss of extremities due to extreme cold and food shortages during snowstorms.

National governments often face significant financial burdens during large-scale rescue operations, as exemplified by the 2016 rescue of a junior Thai football team trapped in an underground cave The Thai government enlisted both local scuba divers and international deep-sea diving experts from France and Australia, utilizing advanced rescue technology While the team was successfully saved, the operation incurred costs of up to three million dollars, funds that could have been allocated to essential services like schools or hospitals had dangerous cave diving been prohibited beforehand.

In light of the negative impact extreme sports have on athletes and governments, a total ban on these activities is necessary I believe that authorities should promptly shut down all extreme sports venues and prohibit adventure game organizers from continuing their operations.

Sport plays a significant role in society, fostering community spirit, promoting physical health, and encouraging teamwork and discipline Advocates argue that it serves as a unifying force, bringing people together across diverse backgrounds and cultures Conversely, some view sport merely as a leisure activity, suggesting it distracts from more pressing societal issues and is primarily enjoyed by a select few In my opinion, while sport can be seen as a form of entertainment, its broader impact on social cohesion and individual well-being underscores its importance in our lives.

Draw much attention Thu hút nhiều sự chú ý

Recreational activities Các hoạt động giải trí

Local playgrounds Sân chơi địa phương

Release pressure and tension Giải tỏa áp lực và căng thẳng

Of little significance Ít quan trọng

Bridged the gap Thu hẹp khoảng cách

Pave the way for Tạo điều kiện cho cái gì đó xảy ra

Indispensable part Một phần không thể thay thế

An effective instrument Một công cụ hiệu quả

Forge initial relationships Thiết lập các mối quan hệ ban đầu

Hosting countries Nước chủ nhà

The importance of sports in society has recently drawn much attention While many consider them purely to be recreational activities, I believe they can contribute to a more united world

Many individuals engage in sports purely for enjoyment, as seen in casual football matches held after work in countries like Vietnam Participants gather at local parks or playgrounds to form teams and play amateur pick-up games, motivated by the desire to relieve stress and take a break from daily responsibilities For most, there is no intention of pursuing a sports career or building professional connections through these activities, and the outcomes of these matches hold minimal importance for their local communities.

Sports play a crucial role in uniting nations, as demonstrated by the historic ping-pong matches between the US and China in the early 1970s These matches, held during the 1971 World Table Tennis Championship, served as a catalyst for improved relations, leading to a US presidential visit to Beijing and the eventual lifting of the trade embargo on China This example underscores how sports can significantly ease tensions and foster international relationships.

In conclusion, the significance of sports in fostering initial relationships between nations is often overlooked I believe that international sporting events, like the SEA Games and the Olympics, deserve greater investment and prioritization from host countries to enhance diplomatic ties and promote global unity.

Question: Large companies use sports events to promote their products Some people think it has a negative impact on sports To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Exert a positive influence Tạo ra ảnh hưởng tích cực

Sedentary lifestyle Lối sống ít vận động

Concerted effort Nỗ lực chung

Passive lifestyles Lối sống thụ động

Represent a present danger Đại diện cho một mối nguy hiểm hiện tại

The debate over the influence of product advertising during sporting events has sparked considerable controversy While some believe that corporate sponsorships positively impact sports by promoting products that encourage participation, I disagree In my view, these corporations primarily market products that contribute to a sedentary lifestyle.

LANGUAGE

Question: Schools should not force children to learn a foreign language To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Many people now use language in a less formal way than in the past Why is that so? Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages?

Question: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Schools should not force children to learn a foreign language To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Compulsory component Thành phần bắt buộc

Be exposed to new and diverse cultures Được tiếp xúc với văn hóa mới và đa dạng

Conduct a typical conversation Cách trò chuyện thông thường

Social fabric Kết cấu xã hội

Be compelled to do sth bị ép làm điều gì đó

Backlash from parents Phản ứng dữ dội từ phụ huynh

Mandatory subject in a curriculum Môn học bắt buộc trong chương trình giảng dạy

Oblige sb to do sth Ép ai đó làm điều gì đó

Put an emphasis on sth Đặt trọng tâm lên một cái gì đó

Lingua franca Ngôn ngữ cầu nối giữa hai người không nói cùng tiếng mẹ đẻ

Linguistic similarities between their mother tongue and foreign languages

Sự tương đồng về ngôn ngữ giữa tiếng mẹ đẻ và ngoại ngữ

Bilingual people Những người nói được hai ngôn ngữ

Many schools worldwide require students to learn a foreign language as part of their curriculum However, I argue that mandating foreign language study can increase the significant pressure students already experience from their academic responsibilities.

Learning new languages offers students the invaluable benefit of exposure to diverse cultures Language serves as a key element of a nation's culture, enabling students to gain insights into the communication styles and societal norms of its citizens For instance, mastering French allows students to appreciate the nuances of French conversations and understand the social dynamics that the language reflects Ultimately, fluency in a language deepens one's comprehension of the cultural fabric of a country and the integral role language plays in uniting its people.

The argument against compelling students to learn foreign languages is compelling, primarily due to the already overwhelming volume of schoolwork they face With a demanding curriculum filled with homework and in-class assignments, adding a foreign language as a core subject can hinder effective study Recently, the Vietnamese Ministry of Education's attempt to integrate English into the elementary curriculum faced backlash from parents, who expressed concerns about their children's heavy workload from existing subjects.

In conclusion, students should not be forced to learn a foreign language, as this could increase the already significant pressure from their current school workload Instead, schools should offer foreign language learning as an optional subject, encouraging students to pursue it willingly rather than mandating it.

Question: Many people now use language in a less formal way than in the past Why is that so? Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages?

An inclination towards verbal communication

Khuynh hướng giao tiếp bằng lời nói

The proliferation of the Internet and mobile devices

Sự phổ biến của Internet và các thiết bị di động

Texting language Ngôn ngữ nhắn tin

Abbreviated words Từ viết tắt

Relics of the past Di tích của quá khứ

Critical negatives Tác động tiêu cực nổi bật

Academic performances Kết quả học tập

Standardized tests Các bài kiểm tra tiêu chuẩn hóa

The validity of the document Tính hợp lệ của tài liệu

In recent decades, the rise of informal language has become increasingly common across various contexts, largely due to the emphasis on verbal communication and the widespread influence of the Internet However, I believe that the negative consequences of this trend, including diminished academic performance and a decline in professionalism within businesses, outweigh its benefits.

Informal language is increasingly favored in today's world for two main reasons Firstly, the preference for spoken communication has risen, with face-to-face conversations being more convenient and quicker, naturally leading to the use of informal language Secondly, the rise of the Internet and mobile devices has diminished the use of formal language, as online communication often incorporates emojis, idioms, typos, and abbreviations As businesses shift towards digital communication methods like email and video calls, traditional formal language, such as that used in physical letters, has become outdated.

The rise of informal language has two significant drawbacks: it negatively impacts students' academic performance and undermines professionalism in business contexts Many students use slang and abbreviations in formal essays and assignments, resulting in lower standardized test scores and hindering their overall learning progress In the business world, informal language in contracts can appear unprofessional and may lead to legal disputes regarding the document's validity.

In conclusion, the rise of informal language usage is largely driven by the convenience of oral communication and the influence of the Internet However, I believe this trend has significant drawbacks, as it can negatively impact educational outcomes and professional interactions.

Question: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The lingua franca Ngôn ngữ chung

Facilitate smoother communication Tạo điều kiện giao tiếp tốt hơn

The loss of linguistic diversity and cultural heritage Sự mất đi sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ và di sản văn hóa

Preserve their native languages and cultures Bảo tồn ngôn ngữ và văn hóa bản địa của họ

International trade Thương mại quốc tế

Be proficient in Thành thạo

Mutual misunderstandings Hiểu lầm lẫn nhau

Have a good command of Thông thạo, hiểu biết

A high earning potential Tiềm năng thu nhập cao

The advantages of English as a global lingua franca outweigh its disadvantages, despite potential risks to minority languages Primarily, the widespread use of English enhances communication and opens up greater employment opportunities, making it a valuable asset in today's interconnected world.

The widespread adoption of English significantly threatens linguistic diversity and cultural heritage, as more individuals prioritize English over their native languages This is exemplified by the Ainu language of Japan, which is critically endangered with only a few hundred speakers left, largely due to the dominance of English As the Ainu people focus on learning English, they forgo opportunities to educate themselves in Ainu and even Japanese, risking the loss of traditional values and practices, such as communal singing, that are integral to their culture.

The primary advantage of using English as an international language is its ability to improve global communication Its widespread understanding allows individuals from diverse countries and cultures to connect more easily, fostering international trade, diplomacy, and travel Proficiency in English enables smoother interactions and exchanges on a global scale.

English enables those who travel to a foreign nation to converse with locals effectively and avoid potential conflicts triggered by mutual misunderstandings

Fluency in English significantly enhances job opportunities, particularly in international business and the tech industry, where it is often a prerequisite Candidates with strong English skills are more competitive in the job market, as global companies seek employees capable of communicating effectively in English This proficiency not only opens doors to better employment options but also increases earning potential.

In conclusion, while the global spread of English may threaten the survival of some native languages, its benefits, such as improved interpersonal communication and increased career opportunities, are significant Therefore, individuals should focus on enhancing their English skills and knowledge to better prepare for future prospects.

TECHNOLOGY

The debate over whether computers will surpass human intelligence elicits mixed opinions Proponents argue that advanced AI can enhance productivity, solve complex problems, and improve quality of life, suggesting that such progress is beneficial for society Conversely, critics express concerns about potential job displacement, ethical dilemmas, and the loss of human control over technology, viewing this development as detrimental In my opinion, while the rise of intelligent computers presents challenges, it ultimately offers significant opportunities for innovation and growth, provided that we implement appropriate safeguards and ethical guidelines.

Question: Internet access helps young people and workers achieve their education and work goals more easily than before To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Some people believe that technology causes more problems for modern society than it solves To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Some people say we do not need printed newspapers anymore To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Question: Many people think modern communication technology is having some negative effects on social relationships Do you agree or disagree?

Question: Video records are better to learn about the way other people in the world live than written documents To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: Technologies have changed the way children spend their free time Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

The shift from traditional news sources like newspapers and television to the Internet for news consumption represents a significant change in how people access information This development can be seen as positive, as it allows for greater accessibility and immediacy of news, enabling individuals to stay informed in real-time Additionally, the Internet offers a diverse range of perspectives and sources, empowering users to seek out information that aligns with their interests However, this trend also raises concerns about the reliability of information and the prevalence of misinformation, which can lead to confusion and polarization Ultimately, while the Internet has transformed news consumption in beneficial ways, it is crucial to navigate this landscape thoughtfully to ensure the integrity of information.

The debate surrounding the potential for computers to surpass human intelligence evokes mixed reactions Proponents argue that advanced AI can enhance efficiency, solve complex problems, and improve quality of life through innovations in various fields Conversely, critics express concerns about job displacement, ethical implications, and the loss of human control over technology Ultimately, while the advancement of intelligent computers presents significant benefits, it is crucial to address the associated risks to ensure a balanced and responsible integration of AI into society.

Advent of artificial intelligence Sự phát triển của trí tuệ nhân tạo

Advancements to computer technology Sự phát triển của công nghệ máy tính

Lessen/curtail the need for sth Giảm nhu cầu cho một cái gì đó

Error prone Dễ sai sót

Make human labourers redundant Làm cho nhân công con người thừa thãi

To be hampered by sth Bị cản trở bởi một cái gì đó

Efficiency in their production process Sự hiệu quả trong quy trình sản xuất

Self-checkout machines Máy thanh toán tự động

Job opportunities for less skilled workers

Cơ hội việc làm cho nhân công có trình độ thấp

Programmed with algorithms Lập trình với thuật toán

Margin of error Phạm vi sai số

Facilitate business growth Tạo điều kiện cho doanh nghiệp phát triển

The rise of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing computer technology, with experts forecasting that machines could surpass human intelligence in the future Although concerns exist about AI reducing the demand for human labor, I believe this evolution is beneficial, as AI systems are generally more accurate and less prone to errors than their human counterparts.

The concern that computers may render human laborers obsolete is valid, as they can perform tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans due to their lack of physical and mental limitations Many companies are increasingly replacing human workers with technology to enhance productivity, evident in developed nations where self-checkout machines have taken the place of cashiers in convenience stores This shift is viewed negatively by some, as it poses a direct threat to job opportunities for less skilled workers.

However, computers gaining more intelligence than humans may help reduce mistakes

Computers, programmed with algorithms for repetitive tasks, significantly reduce errors, making them essential for companies aiming for consistent production and quality In China's logistics industry, sorting robots efficiently allocate items to parcels at a remarkable rate of 18,000 per hour, demonstrating a much lower error margin compared to human workers This advancement in computer intelligence enhances product quality and supports business growth, marking a positive development in industrial operations.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about computers reducing the need for human labor, I believe this trend is beneficial due to computers' lower error rates By recognizing the challenges posed by these disruptive technologies, humans can proactively manage the associated risks.

Question: Internet access helps young people and workers achieve their education and work goals more easily than before To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Improved educational and occupational ambitions

Cải thiện tham vọng giáo dục và nghề nghiệp

To quickly extract information Để nhanh chóng trích xuất thông tin

Pertinent to their assignments Phù hợp với bài tập của họ

A laborious process Một quá trình gian khổ

Public records office Văn phòng hồ sơ công cộng

Search for legal precedent Tìm kiếm tiền lệ pháp lý

Online archives Kho lưu trữ trực tuyến

Expedite communication within companies Xúc tiến giao tiếp trong các công ty

To deal with the hassle Để đối phó với rắc rối

Video conferencing applications Phần mềm tổ chức hội nghị qua video

Greater expediency in conducting communication Hiệu quả cao hơn trong việc giao tiếp

The Internet significantly accelerates educational and career advancements for younger individuals and workers I agree with this perspective, as students can quickly access information online, while professionals benefit from enhanced communication tools that facilitate collaboration and networking.

The Internet has revolutionized the way students access information for their assignments, allowing them to quickly find relevant data without the need for time-consuming trips to the library Unlike in the past, when students had to rely on physical documentation, they can now efficiently search online archives for necessary facts and legal precedents, particularly benefiting those in fields like law who are conducting research or writing dissertations.

Hence, more time can be saved for other aspects of the assignment

The Internet has significantly streamlined communication within companies, eliminating the need for time-consuming face-to-face meetings With the advent of online tools like email and video conferencing applications, employees can now communicate effortlessly from anywhere at any time For instance, platforms like Zoom enable multiple participants to join video calls using their computers, enhancing collaboration and ensuring smoother discussions where everyone can contribute effectively.

In summary, the Internet significantly enhances young individuals and workers' ability to reach their educational and career goals by providing quick access to information and facilitating efficient communication within organizations Therefore, I recommend that educational institutions develop courses focused on effective Internet research and communication skills.

Question: Some people believe that technology causes more problems for modern society than it solves To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Promote inactive lifestyles Thúc đẩy lối sống không hoạt động

Innovative technologies Công nghệ tiên tiến

Be deprived of numerous jobs Bị lấy đi nhiều công việc

Robot engineers Kỹ sư robot

Be proficient at technological skills Thành thạo các kỹ năng công nghệ

Be made redundant Bị sa thải

Computer-based and digital entertainment

Các hình thức giải trí dựa trên máy tính và kỹ thuật số

Passively view screens Xem màn hình một cách thụ động

Mental health problems can be induced Các vấn đề sức khỏe tinh thần có thể được gây ra

Deteriorates public wellbeing Làm suy giảm sức khỏe cộng đồng

Being driven out of a job Bị mất việc

It is argued that there are more issues triggered by technological advances than their benefits I completely agree with this notion since they cause unemployment and promote inactive lifestyles

The advancement of technology may lead to more disadvantages than advantages, primarily due to its potential to increase unemployment rates Innovative technologies often replace workers, as seen in Japan's construction industry where robot engineers are preferred for their accuracy, speed, and ability to operate in hazardous conditions Furthermore, the growing reliance on technology in various jobs necessitates that employees develop IT-related skills, leaving those lacking proficiency in technology, such as computer usage or machine operation, at risk of redundancy.

This would give rise to the growing rate of national unemployment

The rise of a sedentary lifestyle in modern society is a significant concern, as the increase in computer-based and digital entertainment leads many individuals to prefer staying indoors and passively consuming content rather than engaging in outdoor activities This shift contributes to various physical and mental health issues, ultimately harming public wellbeing For instance, a 2020 survey revealed that many Vietnamese adults choose to play electronic games after work instead of participating in fitness activities, which has resulted in a rise in health problems, including obesity and poor vision.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that technology presents more drawbacks than advantages, as it leads to job displacement and encourages a sedentary lifestyle among individuals To address these challenges, it is essential to implement stricter regulations on technology usage in the workplace and in entertainment to alleviate these concerns.

Question: Some people say we do not need printed newspapers anymore To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Greater updatability Khả năng cập nhật nhanh hơn

Provide up-to-the-minute information Cung cấp thông tin cập nhật mới nhất

Obtain current news Đọc tin tức thời sự

Updated instantly and continuously Cập nhật ngay lập tức và liên tục

Long process of editing and publishing Quá trình chỉnh sửa và xuất bản lâu

Emissions of pollutants Khí thải

Environmentally friendly lifestyles Lối sống thân thiện với môi trường

Paper-based articles Các bài báo trên giấy

Fall into disuse Không được sử dụng nữa

Greater updatability Khả năng cập nhật nhanh hơn

Provide up-to-the-minute information Cung cấp thông tin cập nhật mới nhất

Obtain current news Đọc tin tức thời sự

Many believe that physical newspapers have become obsolete, and I fully concur with this perspective Online newspapers offer superior updatability, allowing for real-time news delivery, while also contributing to the conservation of natural resources.

SOCIAL ISSUES

Society relies on rules and laws to maintain order and functionality; without these regulations, individuals would act solely on personal desires, leading to chaos The presence of laws is essential for ensuring safety, protecting rights, and promoting social harmony While some may argue for personal freedom, a balance between individual liberties and societal regulations is crucial for a well-functioning community Therefore, I strongly agree that rules and laws are fundamental to the stability and progress of society.

In many countries, an increasing number of adults are choosing to live with their parents after finishing their education and securing employment This trend presents several advantages, such as financial savings, emotional support, and stronger family bonds However, it also poses disadvantages, including potential delays in personal development, reduced independence, and conflicts arising from differing lifestyles Ultimately, while the benefits of shared living arrangements can enhance familial relationships and provide economic relief, the drawbacks may hinder young adults' growth and self-sufficiency Thus, weighing these factors is essential to determine whether the advantages truly outweigh the disadvantages.

The debate over whether parents should organize children's free time activities or allow them to choose freely is ongoing Proponents of parental organization argue that structured activities can foster discipline, social skills, and a variety of experiences that children might not pursue on their own Conversely, advocates for child autonomy believe that allowing children to select their own activities promotes independence, creativity, and personal interests In my opinion, a balanced approach is ideal; parents should provide guidance and opportunities while also respecting their children's preferences to nurture both structure and individuality in their development.

The debate over whether young people should adhere to societal traditions or embrace individualism is ongoing Proponents of tradition argue that following established customs fosters a sense of community and cultural identity, helping to maintain social cohesion Conversely, advocates for individual expression believe that allowing young people to act freely promotes creativity and personal growth, enabling them to develop their unique identities In my opinion, a balanced approach is essential; while respecting traditions can provide valuable guidance, encouraging individuality is crucial for fostering innovation and self-discovery in today's rapidly changing world.

Large public outdoor spaces, such as squares and parks, are essential for towns and cities as they enhance community well-being, promote social interaction, and provide recreational opportunities These areas serve as vital green lungs, improving air quality and offering a refuge from urban life Furthermore, public spaces contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a city, attracting tourists and boosting local economies Therefore, I strongly agree that the presence of ample public outdoor areas is crucial for fostering a healthy, vibrant community.

Question: People say that a country will benefit greatly if its students study abroad

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The debate over banning mobile phones in public places such as libraries, shops, and public transport has gained traction Proponents argue that mobile phones can disrupt the quiet environment of libraries and the shopping experience, while also causing distractions on public transport Conversely, opponents believe that mobile phones are essential for communication and safety, allowing users to stay connected and informed Striking a balance between maintaining public decorum and respecting personal freedom is crucial Ultimately, while there are valid concerns regarding mobile phone use in certain settings, an outright ban may not be the most effective solution.

The debate surrounding the architectural style of newly built houses often contrasts traditional designs with modern aesthetics Proponents of maintaining old house styles argue that it preserves the cultural heritage and visual harmony of local neighborhoods They believe that consistency in design fosters a sense of community and identity Conversely, advocates for individual expression contend that homeowners should have the freedom to build in styles that reflect their personal tastes and contemporary trends They argue that allowing diverse architectural expressions can enhance creativity and innovation in housing In my opinion, while it is essential to respect local heritage, a balance should be struck that allows for personal expression without compromising the overall character of the community.

Question: Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Question: In some cases, people who break the law should be warned instead of receiving punishment Do you agree or disagree?

Question: Some people believe that the world should have only one government rather than a national government Do you think the benefits of this system outweigh its disadvantages?

Question: Today family members do not eat meals together Is this a positive or negative trend?

The debate surrounding the usage of fresh water centers on two contrasting viewpoints On one hand, some argue that individuals should have the freedom to utilize fresh water without restrictions, emphasizing personal rights and the importance of access to this vital resource Conversely, others contend that government regulation is necessary to ensure sustainable water management, prevent depletion, and protect the environment In my opinion, while personal rights are important, a balanced approach that includes responsible government oversight is essential to safeguard fresh water for future generations.

Question: In the future, there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries Is it a positive or negative development?

Question: Some people think that young people should be required to do unpaid work helping people in the community Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

As urban areas expand, young people face significant challenges such as rising housing costs, increased unemployment rates, and limited access to recreational spaces These issues can lead to heightened stress and a diminished quality of life To address these problems, cities can implement affordable housing initiatives, create job training programs, and develop more public parks and community centers By fostering a supportive environment, urban areas can enhance the well-being of their youth and ensure sustainable growth.

Question: Young people are committing more crimes Discuss the causes and solutions for this problem

While some argue that government funds should prioritize domestic issues such as homelessness and unemployment, others contend that international aid is equally important Addressing local challenges does not negate the responsibility to assist global communities in need Striking a balance between supporting disadvantaged citizens at home and providing humanitarian aid abroad can foster a more compassionate and interconnected world Ultimately, a holistic approach to government spending can address both local and international needs effectively.

Researching one's family history has gained popularity in various regions, driven by a desire for personal identity and connection to heritage People seek to understand their roots, uncovering stories that shape their family narratives and provide a sense of belonging This trend can foster stronger family bonds and cultural appreciation, making it a largely positive development However, it may also lead to the unearthing of painful histories, which can be challenging for some individuals to confront Overall, the pursuit of family history reflects a growing interest in self-discovery and cultural legacy.

While some argue that public museums and art galleries may become obsolete due to the accessibility of historical objects and artworks online, I believe these institutions remain essential Physical museums offer a unique, immersive experience that digital platforms cannot replicate, allowing visitors to appreciate the scale, texture, and details of art in person Additionally, museums serve as cultural hubs, fostering community engagement and education through curated exhibits and events The tangible connection to history and art that museums provide is irreplaceable, ensuring their continued relevance in our increasingly digital world.

Question: As transport and accommodation problems are increasing in many cities, some governments encourage businesses to move to rural areas Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

The portrayal of detailed criminal descriptions in newspapers and on TV is often criticized for its potential negative impact on society Many argue that such information can lead to heightened fear and anxiety among the public, as well as desensitization to violence Additionally, it may inadvertently glamorize criminal behavior, influencing impressionable individuals Therefore, some believe that restricting this type of media coverage could foster a safer environment and promote more responsible journalism However, others contend that transparency in reporting is essential for public awareness and safety Ultimately, finding a balance between informative reporting and responsible media practices is crucial.

The decline of small town-centre shops is largely attributed to consumers opting for larger out-of-town stores, often accessible only by car This shift not only limits access for individuals without vehicles but also contributes to increased car usage, leading to potential environmental concerns While larger stores may offer a wider variety of products and lower prices, the loss of local businesses can harm community cohesion and reduce employment opportunities Ultimately, the disadvantages of this trend, including reduced accessibility for non-drivers and environmental impacts, appear to outweigh the advantages of convenience and cost savings.

Celebrating family milestones, such as weddings and birthdays, holds significant value for many individuals, as it fosters connections and creates lasting memories However, others argue that spending excessively on these events is impractical and unnecessary, suggesting that simpler celebrations can be just as meaningful While extravagant celebrations can enhance the experience, they may also lead to financial strain, prompting a debate on the balance between meaningful experiences and responsible spending Ultimately, the importance of family celebrations lies in the love and togetherness they promote, regardless of the amount spent.