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NHUNG VAN DE VE VIEC NANG CAO TINH TICH CUC CUA HOC SINH
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Trang 2TRƯƠNG THỊ DUNG
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Trang 6TCẠODCTHHCCKHX OCHOB JIA (ÌODMHDOBAHH4 MCTOIHKH HOBBIIHCHH11 aKTHBHOCTH VHAaIHHXCA1 Hà IIDAKTHHCCKMX YPOKAX IIDH OạyqẠeHMn TOBODCHHIO
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Trang 7IULABA 1: OBIHHE TEOPECTHHECKHME BOIIPOCHI 1.1 BonpocbiI 0ốyqeHH1 T0BO0DẠHHIO
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BXOJAT CJIẠJVIOHIHẠ OCHOBHBIẠ IIOJIO?KẠHH4:
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Trang 8WHCIIOJIB3OBATb HOJIYdẠHHBIẠ 3HAHHỢ, HABBIKH WM YMCHHA B ẠCTẠCTBẠHHOM OÔửIIẠHWH Ha W3ydaeMOM 43bIKeỢ (BepeImiarwnH E.M, Kocrowaposg B.l CTp 57, 1982)
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Trang 10MẠTO/IMKẠ OạbIHHO OTHOCITCS TâKHẠ, KaK KOMMYHHKATHBHBIẠ IOTDẠỐHOCTH VHAHIHXCả, CIIOCOÔHOCTb K #3BIKY, MOTHBAIIH1 YWẠHH1, OIODpA Ha pONHOH 13bIK, CaMOKOHTPO/Ib H /IDYTHẠ TH KOMIIOHẠHTBI BMẠCTẠ CẠ IIDẠJJIAraeMOl VHẠƠHWKOM MẠTO/IHKỳ OạYVHẠHH1 BCẠTHA OKA3bIBAIOT IIDHMOẠ B/IHIHHẠ Hà OạP430BAHWẠ IOCTOWHHBIX, DACCHHTAHHBIX Hã BẠCb IICDHO/I H3yHẠHH1 #3bIKA H
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Trang 11Tospopenne IIDCJICTABJIIGT COOOlÍ BH pDẠHẠBOI exATeIBHOCTH, C IOMOIIBIO KOTODOTO OCVIIẠCTBJI1ẠTC1 YVCTHa1 (ÙOpMa OỐIIẠHH4 ỳ OBODpẠHWẠ - CIIEIW(Ùw9ecKa1I /Ạ#TẠ/IbHOCTb ẠJIOBẠKaA HH MO?KẠT COIDPOBO?K/JIATb KaKVIO- TO /ICHTẠJIbHOCTb WIM BITbE CâMOCTOWTẠIbHBIM BHIOM DẠdẠBOl
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- đ/ICKBATHO DCAaFHDOBdTEB B CTAaHIADTHHX CHTYAHHM2AX OửIIẠeHW1 IIPH 3HAaKOMCTBC, BCTDCHC, IIO3/IDABJICHHH UH T.)] -_ OIIHCBIBAdIEB, DaCCKA3BIBATB, IHICPCPACCKA5BIBaIE, PDACCV2KHIAIB UH HCKYTHpOBATE [ỳbpHHHWMIHAJEHO MO3KHO BBLIẠJIHTb TPH VDOBH1 HH OỐYHẠHHH TOBODẠHHIO:
l) HaqaJIbHHIĂ (OTBẠTBI HA BOIDOCBI IDH OTCYTCTBHH HJIH HAJIHHHH
OIODP, HO Oạ338TẠJIbHO Ạ Y1ACTHẠM IIDẠIIO/IABATẠ:18);
Trang 133) CaMOCTOSTẠJIbHHIỳ (OTCYTCTBHẠ OIIOD, KDOMẠ 3HAHHỳÍ HO IIDẠIMẠTYV BBICKA3bIBAHH1, HCHOJIb3OBAHHẠ B DẠHH C/IO3KHBIX HẠ/IMẠTHO-CMBICJIOBBIX KOHCTDYKHHi)
OOyqeHWe TOBODẠHHIO B VCJIOBHIX OTCYVTCTBH1 3BIKOBOÌỳ CPẠJHBI
XapaKTẠDH3yẠTCả D#IOM OCOửẠHHOCTẠỳ: CHCTẠMATHMẠCKOẠ; IẠ/IẠHAIIDABJICHHOẠ, MAKCHMAJIbBHO IDHÔJIH?KẠHHOẠ K VCJIOBHSIM DẠAJIbHOỳ JẠWTẠ/JIbHOCTH, JIIHHOCTHO-JẠWTẠ/JISHOCTHOẠ, IIOCJIẠIHdH1 OCOOẠHHOCTb
BKJIK)HACT:
+ co3qaHve Ố/IATOIDHSTHOTO IICHXOJIOTHHẠCKOTO K/IHMATA
(arMocjepHI ửỈIaTO?KẠ:IATẠJIbHOCTH, B33WHMHOTO VBA?KẠHH1,
3aHHTẠDẠCOBAHHOCTH, COIIẠDẠ?KHBAHHS);
+ pa3BHTHe CIOCOOHOCTH HU TOTOBHOCTH OCVIIẠCTB/JISITb DẠHẠBOẠ OửIIeẠHWẠ; - (ODMHDOBAHHẠ MOTHBAHHH JỳảHqHOCTHO-JIẠSITẠ/IbHOCTHOẠ OỐIIẠHHẠ DA3BHBAẠT HHHIIHATHBHOCTb, CâMOCTOSTẠ/IEHOCTb, HAXO/HHBOCTb VHAIIWXCW, OạẠCIẠHHBAẠT IIDẠO/OJIẠHHẠ IICHXOIIOTNHẠCKHX #13BIKOBBIX ửapbẠpoB (ạ0ụ3Hb CJIẠ/IATb OIIHOKY, HẠVBẠDẠHHOCTb, CTẠCHHTẠ/IBHOCTbB H T.J.)
OửyqeHHẹe TOBODẠHHIO BKJIOHAẠT B CẠạẠC OạỐVHẠHHẠ /HAJIOTY H MOHO/IOFY
1.1.3 QốywqeHhHe 1Ha10TY
Jỳ#a1ior - r0 (OpMaả COIIHAJIBHO-DẠWẠBOTO B33WMO,IẠÌCTBH4, B KOTODpOỳÍ
IIDHHHMAIOT YWACTHẠ /IBẠ CTODOHBI: FOBODXIHIHÌÍ H CJIYHIAIOIHIHÌ, IDNWHÊM OHH MOTYT MẠHSTbCW DO/JIIMH: CJIVHIAIOIHIHĂ - BBICTVHAẠT B DO/IH TOBODSIIETO H HaoOopoT /j/|Ha/IOT OÔJ1a1aeT cIeHIw(WdecKOỳfĂ OCOOẠHHOCTBEO, KOIHA B DAaMKAX O0HOTO DẠHẠBOTO KT COHẠTAIOTCả DẠIleIIHS CTDYKTYDAđ JHAJIOTA
Trang 14BTopat - OTBeTHOM WIM DẠAKTHBHOI COẠIHHẠHHẠ DẠILIHK, XaDaKTẠDH3VIOIIHXC1 CTDYKTYDHO, CeMaHTMY4eCKOH UW UHTOHAIMOHHOK
3aBePIICHHOCTBIO, MIPHHATO Ha3bIBaTh /IHAJIOTHHẠCKHM ẹJIHHCTBOM J\|Masor
MO2KCT ObITb JIBVHJICHHBIM H MHOTOHJICHHHIM C/IHHCTBAMH
Jỳ#a1orwdecKad peub - (ÌOpMa pDẠHH, HpH KOTOpOỳ HDOHCXOHNMT HẠIIOCDẠJICTBẠHHHIẢ OạỐMẠH BBICKA3BbIBAHHIMH MẠKIV JBYMA WJ HẠCKO/IbKHMH JIHIHAMH Y CJIOBUA, B KOTODBIX IDOTẠKAẠT JI187IOTHHẠCKaA4 Peyb, OIIDẠJẠJIIẠT P1 ee ocoOeHHOcTeli, K KOTOPbIM OTHOCATCH: KDAảTKOCTb BBICKA3bIBAHHú, IIHDOKOẠ HCIIOJIb3OBAHHẠ HẠDẠHẠBBIX CDẠ/JICTB OỐIIẠHHd (MHMWKA, ?KẠCTBI), ỐOJIbllAdl DOJIbS HHTOHAHHH, DA3HOOÔDA3wMẠE OCOÔBIX IIDẠ/IIO3KẠHHÌ HẠIIOJIHOTO COCTABA, CBOạO/HOẠ OT CTDOTWMX HODM KHH?KHOỳlÍ DẠdH CHHTaKCWdecKOẠ O(ÙODM.IẠHHẠ BBICKA3bIBAHH14, IDẠOÔ/1AAHWẠ IIDOCTBIX IIPẠH/IO?KẠHHII
Enuunuet oOyyenua J1WA/IOTWdẠCKOỳ peu sABIIAeTCA JIHAJIOTHWdHẠCKOẠ ẠWHCTBO (MHKDO/JIHAJIOT) - HẠCKOJIbKO DẠILIHK, CB53HHBIX IIO CO/IẠD?KAHWẠ U HO (ÙOpMe QạỐyqẠHWẠ /WaAJIOTHqẠCKOỳÍ pDeqW CTpouTcA Ha OCHOBe OOpa3ila, JIAHHOTO B BHe /IWA/IOTWHẠCKOTO TẠKCTA, CB533HHOTO C CHTYAHHẠÌ, B KOTOpoH IDOHCXOIHT OỐIIẠHWẠV OCHOBHBIMM 9TallaMu OÔYHẠHH4Ộ 1HaJIOTWdẠCKOỳÍ DẠH Hà YDOKẠ #BJI8IOTCW:
1) IpẠ3ẠHTaI4 CHTYAHWW C HIOMOIIBIO CJIOBẠCHOTO Oạb%CHẠHH4 HJIH TẠXHHUẠCKMX CDẠ/CTB OÔVHẠHHM1;
2) IDẠ3ẠHTAIIH4 1MAJIOFaA B 3BYKOBOỳÍ w rpauecKoli Popme; 3) YCBOẠHWẠ #13bIKOBOTO MâTẠDH4/1A JIMAJIOTA;
Trang 155) paCIIHDẠHHẠ BO3MO3KHOCTẠỳ /WAJIOTA-OỐDA3IA 3a CHẠT H3MCHCHH1
KOMIIOHCHTOB CHTYAHHH
IIpu oOyueHun /1Wa7orWdecKOỳ DeqH DeKOMẠHJYẠTC1 BADbHWDOBATb D43JINHHBIẠ BH7JBI /HA/IOTOB HWH (OPpMBI pAÔOTBI Ạ HHMH: JHA/IOT-ÔẠCẠ/A, JIWAJIOT-HWHCIẠHHPOBKA, Oeceqa VHAIIXCEH MẹÔXKHYV codoh ĐH Cc IIDẠIO/IABATẠJIẠM, IIADHA1 H TDYHHOBA1 OCHOBHBIM CDẠJICTBOM YHẠHH1 JH8/IOTWuẠCKOỳÍ pDeqH sBJI4IOTC1 VIIDAKHẠHH4 B IIDOIẠCCẠ WX BBIIOJIHẠHH4 (OPMUPYIOTCA YMCHHA: 3aIIDAIIHBATb HWHODMAIIHIO, aẠKBATHO DẠaTWPOBATb HA DẠIILIHKY COạẠCẠHIHHWKA, VHOTPẠƠ/ISTbE HITAMIBI /IHAJIOTHdẠCKỳ DẠHH,
KOMOWHHDOB4ATb DẠIIJIHKH IIDH IIOCTDOẠHMH JIM37IOTA H TP
1.1.4 QốyqeHWeẠ MOH0.10TV
MOHOJIOFT - 9TO HẠIIOCDẠICTBẠHHO OỐPAHIỂHHHI K COÔẠẴCẠHHKYV HẠGIDHHYVX/JIỂHHH DACCKA3, ODTAHH3OBAHHHI BUA pẠHH, HPOJTYKT HHJIMBHJVAJIBHOTO IIOCTDOẠHH% IIDẠHHO.JIATAIOIHHÍH HO/OJDKHTẠJIbHOẠ
BHCK33BIBAHHC OHHOTO HJIOBeẹK+A
MoHo.1orwnwecKas# pewb - (ÙÌOpMa pẠHH, OạDaIIẠHHA1 K O/JIHOMY HJIH TPYHIẠ CJIYIIATẠJIẠÌl (COửẠCẠIHHKOB), HHOT/IA - K CaMOMY CẠÔẠ; B OTJINHWHẠ OT 1HAJIOTHWWẠCKOỳÍ DeqW XapaKTẠDH3VẠTC1 CBOẠl pA3BẠDHYVTOCTBIO, HTO CB5138HO CO CTDPCMJCHHCM IHIHDOKO OXBATHTb TÊMATHUẠCKOC CO/ẠD3KAHHẠ BBICKA3bIBAHH1, HAJIHNHẠM DACHpOCTPpAHẠHHBIX KOHCTDYKIHĂ,
TpAMMaTHWweẠcKOỳlÍ ựx OODMJIẠHHOCTBIO
OửyqẠeHWe MOHO/IOTHWẠCKOl DẠWH IIDOXO/MT B TPH 3TâAHA
- Ha HẠDBOM - BBIDAạATBIBAIOTC1 3bIKOBBIẠ aBTOMATH3MBI BbIpaửoTKa HABBIKOB OBICTporo UW Ạ3OIIHOỐONHOIO HOJIB3OBAaHH% (ÙOHẠTHHẠCKHM,
Trang 16HMMTATHBHOÍ, CCOIWATHBHOÍ ped, PeUH-BbICKa3bIBAaHHA, XOPOBOH U VCJIOBHO-KOMMYHHKATHBHOI
- Ha BTOPOM 2TAIẠ VHAT OTạODY 3BIKOBBIX CDẠHICTB, COOTBẠTCTBVIOIIHX IHẠJIH KOMMYHHKAHMH B HẠHTpẠ BHHMAHH1 HaâXO/HTCS BBIDA?KẠHHẠ CO/IẠD?KAHH1 C HOMOIHIbIO 3/ẠKBATHOTO JIẠKCHKO-CTDYVKTYPHOTO MATẠPHaIA 3JẠCb BBIDAạATBIBACTCI yMeHWe CBẠDTBIBATb HYXKOẠ BBICKA3bIBAHHẠ MW ĐHCIIOJIb3OBATb IIDẠWMYIIẠCTBẠHHO DẠWẠBOÌỳ MATẠDHAaI B
LOTOBOM BH/IGC
- pẠTHÍ 3ralI HaIPABJICH Ha Da3BHTHẠ YMẠHHÌ WHHIIWATHBH DẠMH Co3HaHve TOBODSIIẠTO KOHHIẠHTDHDYVẠTCI Hã COJIẠD3KAHHH BBICKA3bIBAHHH CPpCIWH IIDH3HAKOB MOHOJIOTHUẠCKOMI DẠMH BBIIẠJISIOTCI Takxe HẠIIDẠDBIBHOCTb_ (BBICKA3bIBAHWẠ HẠ OTDAHHuWHBAẠTCI ONHOÌỳ (pa3ol, a IIDẠJICTABJISẠT COlỳÍ CBẠDXjDA3OBOẠ Ạ/HHCTBO), TIOCJIẠIOBATẠJIbHOCT, JIOTHHHOCTE pewu, OTHOCHTẠJIEHA4 CMBICJIOBA4 34KOHUẠHHOCTb,
KOMMYVHHMKAaTHBHa41 HAaIIDABJICHHOCTE BBICKA3BIBAHHf
MoHO/IOTWdẠCKa1 pẠdb WCIOJIB3VẠTCHI CẠ pA3HOỳ KOMMYHHKATHBHOH ebro: /UI1 COOỐIIẠHH1 HWH(ODMALMH, Ia BO3/IẠỳCTBH1 Hã CJIYHIATẠJẠf IIYTEM YÔẹẠ?KJIẠHH1, J1 IIOỐY?KJIẠHH4 K /IẠÌỳCTBHIO HJIH ẠTO IDẠIOTBDAIIẠHH4 [lpw oIIpe7Ạ/IẠHHW BWJIOB MOHOJIOTWdẠCKOỳÍ pDeqW B yqẠÔHBIX IHẠ/I1X HCXO/ST H3 CO/IDXKAHH4 ẠHH (OHHCAHHẠ, COOÔHICHHẠ, DACCKA3), CTẠIIHH CaMOCTOATEJIBHOCTH (BOCIDOH3BẠIẠHHẠ 3ayYeHHOTO, HẠDẠCKA3 H CaMOCTOSTEJIBHOe BbICKa3bIBaHHe); CTẠIIẠHH IIO7ITOTOBJIẠHHOCTH
(HO/ITOTOBJIẠHHA1, WHaCTHWHHO MOATOTOBJICHHAA HW HCIIOHLOTOBJICHHa1 pe1b)
PaccKa3 BJIIẠTC1 HAHạO/IẠẠ C/IO3KHBIM BHIOM MOHO.IOTWuẠCKOl DẠHH Jia Hero XapakTepHa ompeyeseHHad IIOCJIẠIOBATẠJIbHOCTb COÔBITHH,
Trang 17Ppa3BUBaecTCA Kak B OJ/IHOH IIIOCKOCTH HW TIIOCJIẠIOBATẠJIEHOCTB OIIHCEIBAẠMBIX BJIẠHHÍ B HCM HẠ HMẠẠT IIDMHHHHMIHHAJIEHOIO 53HAaHCHHfi, TO B pacCKa3e COGIIO/IẠHHe XPOHOJIOTHuẠCKOl HOCJIẹCHOBđTẠCJIEHOCTH Oử513aTẠ7IEHO, MHaHẹ HAPVIHaCTCAI CHđO2KCTHa21 KAHBA IIOBCCTBOBAHHH OcHOBHBIe P243HOBHHNHOCTH HOHTOTOBJICHHOTO MOHOJIOTa - JICKHHFH, BBICTYIIUICHHC, cooOmleHHe, Kak IIPABH:IO, POTOBATCA1 HPCHBAaDHTẹC7IEHO
MeTowKa OỐYHẠHH1 43BIKY /IOJD2KHA OÔẠCIIẠHHTb OỐYVHẠHHẠ BCẠM BH7AM MOHOJIOTWueCKOl peu Llenbio oOyyeHuaA MOHOTOrMYeCKOH peu ABJIACTCA ODMHDOBAHHWẠ DẠHẠBbIX MOHO/IOTWWẠCKHX YMẠHHÌI:
l) IẠepeCKA3aTb TẠKCT, CJẠJIATb OIHCAHHẠ, COOỐIIẠHHẠ Hã 3A/AHHVEO
TẠMY, COCTABHTb DaCCK43;
2) JOTHWẠCKH IOCJIẠ/IOBATẠ/IbHO DACKPBITb 3A/I3HHVIEO TEMY;
3) OOOCHOBATE IDABHJIbHOCTb CBOHX CYV?KJIẠHHÌÍ, BKJIIOWA1 B CBOIO DẠdb
IICMCHTHI DACCVY?KHCHHH, AaDTYMCHTALHHH
Bce Ha3BaHHBIe VMCHHự BbIDAửaTBIBAIOTC4 B HPOHCCCC BBIHIOJIHCHH1
IIOTOTOBHTẠJIbHBIX W DẠWẠBBIX VIIDA?KHẠHHỳI 1.1.5 IỳpnHIInInbI 0ỐốyẠHW1 T0OBODẠHHE)
B MẠTOJIHuẠCKOỳ JIHTẠDATYDẠ BBIIGJIIIOTCW D33JIHMHBIẠC IIDHHHHIIBI OOyYeHHA TOBODẠHHIO, CDẠJIHWH KOTODBIX CAMBIMH IJIABHBIMH CHHTAIOTCW
cileyroume:
IIpHHuun KOMMYHHKaTHBHO HanpaBsIeHHOcTH BaxKHOCTh ero MIA OOyYCHHA MHOCTPaHHbIM A3bIKaM WM OCOOeHHO yCTHOM DẠHH B HACTOSIIẠẠ BDẠM4 OỐIHIẠIDH3HAHHa
PaccMaTpHBAẹMHIl IIDMHHHI IIDOHH3BIBACT BCC OCHOBHBIC 9TalIbl
Trang 181TOửbI OTOỐDAHHHIỳ MHHHMYM #3bIKOBOTO HHBeEHTapsA ẠCIICWWHBAJI YDOBẠHb KOMMYHHMKATHBHỳ IOCTATOHHOCTH, T.Ạ BO3MO?KHOCTH VWACTH1 B DẠA/IbHOl KOMMVHMKAHMH IIpH BKJIIONHẠHHH ẠHẠBOTO MATẠDHAIA B HDOTDAMMYV CJICJIYẹT OIHHBATb KA3KHIYRĐ (DpA3V Cẹ TOHKH 3DẠHH1 DẠA/IbHOCTH ẠẠ IIOSBJICHH1 B CCTCCTBCHHBIX KTâX VCTHOITO OỐIHIẠHHd, Ạ TOHKH 3DẠHH1Ợ IIOBTOPIẠMOCTH 2TWX IẠ/JIO3KCHHĂÍ KâK ỘTOTOBBIXỢ 3bIKOBBIX 3HAKOB B TCMATHMKẠ YHẠÔHOTO MâTẠDHAJ1A CVYIIẠCTBẠHHO IIDẠ/YCMOTPẠTb BO3MO?KHOCTH ODMHPOBAHH% COIIHAJIbHO-KOMMVHHKATHBHOỳ HO3HHWH VHẠHHKA, B ạYJIYHIẠM ỞỞ B3DOCJIOTO 4JIẠHA OỐIIẠCTBA
[lpw c/Ie1OBAaHWHW IIDHHIMIY KOMMYVHHKATHBHÍ HaIIDABJICHHOCTH BC1 CHCTẠMaA DAửOTBI VHHTẠ.I4 IIOIHHHẠHA CO3/1AHHIO ỮY YHẠHWKA MOTHBHDOBAHHOỳlÍ IOTDẠOHOCTH B HHO13bIHHO-DẠWẠBOỳÌÍ /IẠ#TẠJIbHOCTH PeqeBbie 0IIepaIWW IpH DaạửOTẠ Ha7 3bIKOBBIM MATẠDHA/IOM 7IO/IKHBI (FẠ TOJIbKO BO3MO?KHO) HOCHTb KOMMYVHHMKATHBHHIf XâapaKTep CJIOBOM, B OCHOBẠ OÔVHẠHH1 VCTHOÌỳ pewn JOJ2KHO ObITb OOMIeHHe, HeCOOXOJMMOCTB B OÔIHẠHHH, BO3MO?KHOCTE OỐÔIIẠHH14, IpAKTHKa OỐHIẠHH1
IĨpHHHHH MO/IẠJIHDOBAHHW THHHHHOỳ KOMMVHHKATHBHOỳI CHTVAHHH ỘMoO/IẠKV/IOfỢ VCTHOTO OỐIIẠHHAS BJI1ẠTC1 KOMMVHHKATHBHAđ CHTVAHHMAI (CHTYAHWS WU peub TeCHO CB3AHBI Mẹ@3KNIYV coool A3bIK pa3sBuBaeTCH HMẠDẠ3 CHTYAHWH WM HẠOTHGIHM OT HHX /ỳ3BbIK HVXKẠH B OIIDẠJIẠJIẠHHBIX CHTYAHH4ựX, HO2TOMV MCXOIHBM MOMẠHTOM OạYHẠHH4đ
HOJDKHHI ObITb CHTYAHMH B MẠTO/HHKC aHasIOTOM PCaJIBHbIx CHTYaIHl C7IY2KAT THIINHHBIC KOMMYVHHMKATHBHBIC CHTYAaHHH
Trang 19COOTBETCTBHH C BOCIIMTAaTeJIbHBIMM, KOMMYHHKATHBHBIMH H /HJIAKTH4ẠCKHMH IIOJIOKẠHHSMH JlOạa# BKIIOdẠGHHAaI B IIDOFTDAMMYV TÊMA /0JDKHA DACKDBIBATbC1 KaK HAaạ0DP OIIDẠJẠ/IẠHHbIX KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX CHTYAHHH
[ĨỳDHHHHH KOMMYHHKATHBHOỳ /IẠHTẠJIbHOCTH CoBpemMeHHas MẠTO/WKA IDẠIIO/IABAHH% WHOCTpaHHOrO A3bIKa HMCXOJIHT H3 TOrO, HTO WHHO43bINHOÌỳ peu cileqyer OOyuaTb He KaK OTBJICUCHHOMY KOJy, a Kak
cleIwdwdecKol IcWxoÙMHM3w0O./IOTHdẠCKOÌỳ /IẠ1ITẠ/IbHOCTH, OạẠẴCIIeqWBaIoIIeli
IIDOH3BO/ICTBO W BOCIDHSITHẠ BBICKA3bBIBAHHỳ Ha HHOCTDAHHOM #3bBIKẠ, KAK OIIẠDAIWOHHOỳÍ FOTOBHOCTH BKJIIOHẠHH1 B TY HJIH HHYIO CHTVAHWEO DẠAJIbHOTO OOMICHHA
KakoBbl IDẠ/IIOCBUIKH pa3BHTHA peyeBow /IẠSTẠ/IbHOCTH? PedqeBai CIOCOOHOCTB MẠ/IOBẠKA Hã DONIHOM X3BbIKẠ D33BHBAẠTCI IIOCDẠ/ICTBOM aKTHBHOM KOMMYHHKATHBHOÍ /IẠTẠJIEHOCTH, B IIDOHCCCẠ KOTODOỳ #3BIKOBBIẠ 2JIẠMẠHTBI (CJIOBA, BbIDA3KẠHHM4, MOJIẠJIH BBICKA3bIBAHH1) HAKaIIIHBAIOTC1 B HHJIHBH/JIVAJIbBHOM OIIBITẠ IIOCTẠIẠHHO WalIWÍCW Ha4HHAẠT TOBODHTb, He B/IA1Ạử BCẠÌ A3bIKOBOM CHCTeMOM BO3MO?KHOCTB HCIIO/Ib3OBAHHW TOJIbKO "qacTH s3bIKa" B KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX IICJISX CBH/IẠTẠJIbBCTBVT O BẠCbMA
cIIeIwÙwdecKHMX CBOỳCTBAX pewH KaK KOJIa Ho HMẠHHO /IAHHA4 OCOOẠHHOCTb
l3bIKA OObBACHACT, HONHẠMV IIDH OBJIAIẠHHH HHOS3BIHHOÌỳ DẠMBIO OạVHAIOIIẠTOCI MO3KHO BOBJIẠKATb B PẠAJIbHY'IO KOMMYHHKATHBHVEO
JIẹZTTẠCJIEHOCTE Y2KC HA CAaMBHIX DAaHHHX 3FaIIaX OạYyWẠHM1
IIpu OBJIAIẠHHH WHOASKIMHOK pẠHEKRB COBDCMCHHaTI MCTO/OJIOTH1
IIPCHO7IABAHHMã OTMCHAaCT, HTO TaK2KC CVIHCCTBCH H Apyrou aCHẹCKT OạyqeHWs pẠHH Kak JCATCJIBHOCTH VuHWTẠ1Ib JO7D2KCH JJOOMBaTBCA He TOJIBKO YMCHUWA HIOPO2KHIATE VYCTHHBIC BBICKA3BIBAHHỘ, HO WH IOPO2KHATB OIIDCHCJICHHOC DOJICBOC
Trang 20Kak TOBODSIHẠTO, TaK H pOIIBIO C/IYHIAIOIIETO KOMMVHHKATHBHA1 3a1ada TOBODHIIẠTO Ở 34BJIA/IẠTb BHHMAHHẠM CJIYHIAIOIIETO, /IOÔWHTbC1 HpHẠMaA cBoero COOOMeHHA, HOJIYNHTbE Hã Hero DẠAKHHIO, VHHTBIBATb HH IIDOH3BO/ICTBẠ BBICKA3bIBAHHỳÍ CHTYAIWIO OỐIIẠHH1, JIHHHOCTB CJIYHIAEOIIẠTO CJIẠIOBATẠJIEHO, OạVHẠHHẠ MHOW3BIHHOỳ DẠHH IIDẠJNHOJIAFAẠT TakxKe OBJI3/ẠHWẠ OIIDẠ/IẠJIẠHHÍ KOMMYHHWKaTHBH TexHHwKOfl [3, c 42]
LĨỳDHHHHH HHTẠHCHBHOỳ HIDAKTHKH llcựxo(H3woJIOFwdecKOl ạửa3oli DẠdeBoỳi 1Ạs1TẠJIbHOCTH CJIY3KHT HABBIK, HJIH BTOMATH3HDOBAHHOẠ VYMẠHHẠ, CTaBIIẠ B DẠ3YV/IbTATẠ MHOTOKDATHBIX HIOBTODẠHHÌ HaHạOJIẠẠ 2KOHOMHBIM H CBOOOJHBIM CHOCOOOM HCIIOJIHẠHH4 /AHHOTO /1ẠÌCTBHA Pa3yMẠẠTCA, HẠ BCẠ #I3bIKOBBIẹ 2/IÊMẠHTBI JIA3KẠ B DO/HOM A3bIKe HAXOJATCA Ữ ẹẠTO HOCHTẠ.IẠỳ Ha VDOBHẠ HABBIKOB ỳHBIẠ ABJIAIOTCA JIMIIb YMCHAAMH WIM IDOCTO 3HAHHSMH, yacTO VCBOẠHHBIMH /JIHIIb B HDOHẠCCẠ /IAHHOTO akTa oOmeHuaA OHako BJIAẠHHẠ OCHOBHBIM 4/IDOM JIÊKCHHẠCKHX ẠJIWHHII H MOJẠ/IẠÌÍ IIDẠJIO?KeHHfl BCẠIJIA XADAKTẠDH3VẠTCH BBICOKHM aBTOMATH3MOM ÔTCIOIa Ở HacTOsATeIbHadt HẠOạỐXOHHMOCTbE ODTAHH3AHHH B VHẠỐHBX YyCJIOBUAX IẠ/IẠHAIPABJIẠHHOÌỳ MHTẠHCHBHOỳ IIDAKTHKH MCIOJIb3OBAHH1 B ped
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ped OCYINECTBIIACTCA MOITANHO T0 O3HAWaẠT DelIIIẠHHẠ Ha Ka3KOlÍ 1AaHHOỳlÍ
Trang 21I[ĨỳDHHHHH ageksatuocTu Ilo 1ẠKBATHBIM NMOHMMaeTCA Takoe VIIDA?KHẠHWeẠ, KOTODOẠ CO/IẠP?KHT B ceạẹ M00 BCe ODpMHDyẠMOẠ /ẠỳÍCTBHe, M600 ẠTO 23JIẠMẠHTHI ỳaK, IDHMẠH#đ BOIDOCHO-OTBẠTHBIẠ VIIDA3KHẠHH1 IIDH OỐYHẠHEH JIWAJIOTWdẠCKOỳÍ DeWH, MBI KaK ạbI MO/IẠJIHDVẠM COOTBẠTCTBVIOIIVIO (bopMy pẠa/IbHOTO OạửIleHHm TlaKne (ÙOpMBIL pDAÔOTB MO3KHO CHHTATb AẠKBATHBIMH JIẠHIOBATẠJIBHO, IIDH OTỐOPpẠ HJIH pa3paboTKe yu4eOHBIx JIẠÌỳCTBHÌĂ JIA HCIO/IB3OBAHH1 Hãả 3ABẠDPIIaIOIIWX 2TaHax (ÙÌODMHDOBAHHM1 VCTHODẠWẠBBIX YMeHHH Ở JIA JDA3BHTH1 KOMMYVHHKATHBHOỳ pedH Ở CJIÊJIYẠT HMẠTb B BHJIY, HTOỐBbI KAK CBOHM CO/IẠD?KAHHẠM, TâK H IpOIEẠ7YpOl BBIIIOJIHẠHHW VIDA3KHẠHH1 B MAKCHMAđIJIEHOÌỳ CTẠIHH COOTBẠTCTBOBAđJIH peasIbHbIM KOMMYHHKATHBHBM /ẠÌCTBHWM lĨỳDẠHJIO3KVHHAH1 B /IAHHOM IOCOOWW CHCTẠMA VIIDA3KHẠHHÌỳ #1BJISẠTCSW, Hã HAII B3T7I1I, MẠTO/HHẠCKH aẠKBATHOÌỳ MOJIẠJIBIO DẠ3JIbHOỳ KOMMYHHKAHHH TW VIIDA3KHẠHH1 IIDH3BAHBI B KOHẠHHOM HTOTẠ CODMHPOBATb W OTIIJIHOBATb CIOCOỐHOCTb
OPHCHTHPOBaTEC4I B CCTCCTBCHHHIX CHTYAHHM1X OửIIEẠHHMA
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Trang 22-2TOT IIDHHIMII IDẠJHO.1ATAẠT:
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Trang 23VHAaIIWXC1, WX BO3DACTHBIX OCOOeHHOCTeH, a TakxKe MOTHBOB OỐYyHẠHH1 (IO3HABATẠ:/IEHBIX, MIpOdeCCHOHAIbHBIX UH Jp.)
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Trang 24- IposBieHve HDẠOỐPA3OBATẠJIBHBX /IẠĂĂCTBHÌ cyObeKTa HO OTHOIIIHHIO K OKDY?KđIOIHINHM IIDẠJIMẠTAM H 1BJIẠHW4M (JI.LI ApncToBa);
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