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VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES TRẦN THỊ HƢƠNG A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MEANINGS OF WATER RELATING IDIOMS IN VIETNAMESE AND ENGLISH (Nghiên cứu so sánh nghĩa thành ngữ có liên quan đến nƣớc Tiếng Việt Tiếng Anh) M.A MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS Field: English Linguistics Code: 60220201 Hanoi, 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES TRẦN THỊ HƢƠNG A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MEANINGS OF WATER RELATING IDIOMS IN VIETNAMESE AND ENGLISH (Nghiên cứu so sánh nghĩa thành ngữ có liên quan đến nƣớc Tiếng Việt Tiếng Anh) M.A MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS Field: English Linguistics Code: 60220201 Supervisor: Dr Ngô Tự Lập Hanoi, 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION I, Trần Thị Hương, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is the result of my own research It is recognized that, should this declaration be found to be false, disciplinary action could be taken and penalties imposed in accordance with the University policy and rules Ha noi, 2014 Trần Thị Hương i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I offer my sincere gratitude to the faculty, staff and my fellow students at Hai Duong College, who have inspired me to continue my work in this field I owe particular thanks to my Thesis Supervisor, Dr Ngô Tự Lập and his colleagues of the faculty of Post-Graduate Studies, University of Languages and International Studies, Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi, all of whom have had an impact on my work in one way or another The direction and support of a knowledgeable and diverse group, such as this, is what makes interdisciplinary endeavours possible Finally, my special thanks go to my mother, my husband and my children for their love and support throughout this project Without their encouragement I could not have completed this thesis ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH ABSTRACT Idioms, a special form of language use, are shaped in the daily lives of people Idioms can also be considered as a reliable measure of the proficiency of foreign languages in general and English in particular It is the semantic and grammatical problems that cause difficulties for learners to grasp meanings of idioms With the aim of providing in - depth information about English and Vietnamese idioms, we have tried to work out some syntactic and semantic features of idioms relating to water in English and Vietnamese Moreover, some cultural contexts hidden behind these idioms are mentioned and analyzed in this thesis The study also puts forwards some implications for teaching and learning idioms We believe that they are helpful to teachers and students as well as translators of English iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: INTRODUCTION Rationale for the study Aims and objectives of the study Scope of the study Theoretical and practical significance of the study Methodology Organization of the study PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: IDIOMS - THEORETICAL BACKGROUND FOR THE STUDY 1.1.Idioms and meanings of idioms 1.1.1.Definition of idioms 1.1.2 Idioms and proverbs 1.1.3 Typology of idioms 1.1.4 Meaning of idioms 1.2.Culture and the relationship between language and culture 1.2.1.Culture and some characteristics of culture 1.2.2.Relationship between language and culture 10 1.2.3 Culture in idioms 11 1.2.4 The image of water in Vietnamese culture 12 1.2.5 The image of water in English culture 14 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH 1.2.6 Previous studies related to the theme of this thesis 15 CHAPTER 2: “WATER” RELATING IDIOMS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE A quantitative survey of water relating idioms in English and Vietnamese 17 2 Syntactic study of water relating idioms in English and Vietnamese .17 Semantic study of water relating idioms in English and Vietnamese 21 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Similarities and differences of English and Vietnamese water relating idioms in terms of syntactic features 29 3.2 Similarities and differences of English and Vietnamese water relating idioms in terms of semantic features 31 PART C: CONCLUSION 1.Recapitulation 34 2.Implications 34 3.Limitations and suggestions for further studies 35 v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH 124 Tiếc thay chậu nước trong, để To make a complaint when pure things are cho bèo tấm, bèo ong dạt vào contaminated 125 Tiền nước thủy triều No one can know for sure they are forever rich 126 Tiền nước To talk about someone who has a lot of money 127 Trăm dơ lấy nước làm Water is needed to clean dirty things 128 Trâu chậm uống nước đục The early bird catches the worm 129 Trâu chậm uống nước dơ, trâu ngơ A slow person gets nothing, meanwhile, a ăn cỏ béo foolish person gains all 130 Trên đời rẻ bèo, đến The response of a person who is usually nước lụt bèo trèo lên sen scorned by others 131.Tức nước vỡ bờ Over oppression leads to resistance 132 Uống nước dễ quên người đào To despise those who show no gratitude to mạch helpers 133.Uống nước không chừa cặn To despise greedy and impolite people 134 Uống nước lã cầm To imply a situation when there is nothing to eat though a person is hungry 135 Uống nước nhớ nguồn ( Uống To praise somebody who is loyal and grateful nước nhớ kẻ đào giếng) (Uống nước song nhớ mạch suối) 136 Ứa nước mắt To be moved to tears 137.Vàng tâm xuống nước tươi, anh To show the virtue of heroes who are not hùng lâm nạn cười vui afraid of danger and death 138 Vắt cổ chày nước To despise extremely stingy people 139.Vắt đất nước, thay trời làm mưa To show the brave spirit of farmers when fighting against drought 140.Vớt trăng nước, mò kim To something useless without outcome duềnh XI TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH APPENDIX 2: SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF WATER RELATING IDIOMS Noun phrase structure No English Vietnamese A fish out of water Ao sâu nước Hewers of wood and drawers Ao tù nước đọng of water Milk and water Bùn lầy nước đọng Oil and water Cá mạnh nước Water under the bridge Cá nước chim trời ( Chim trời cá nước) Cá nước duyên ưa Cá sống nước Cánh bèo mặt nước Cờ bạc khát nước 10 Cơm bưng nước rót 11 Cơm liêu nước lọ 12 Cơm trời, nước giếng 13 Đồng chua nước mặn 14 Đồng trắng, nước 15 Đục nước béo cò 16 Gạo chợ, nước sông 17 Gạo trắng nước 18 Khác lọ nước 19 Ma thiêng nước độc 20 Mặt nước cánh bèo 21 Mưa xối nước XII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH 22 Ngựa xe nước 23 Người dưng nước lã 24 Non xanh nước biếc 25 Nước chảy bèo trôi 26 Nước chảy chỗ trũng 27 Nước chảy đá mòn 28 Nước chảy hoa trôi 29 Nước chè tàu, giầu cơi thiếc 30 Nước dẫy, sóng dồi 31 Nước đục, bụi 32 Nước khe, chè núi 33 Nước lã ao bèo 34 Nước lớn đò đầy 35 Nước mắt cá sấu 36 Nước Nhược, non Bồng 37 Nước, phân, cần, giống 38 Nước sôi lửa bỏng 39 Nước thẳm non xa 40 Nước trôi hoa rụng 41 Nước trước bẻ hoa 42 Nước vỏ lựu, máu mào gà 43 Rừng thiêng, nước độc 44 Sắc nước hương trời 45 Sông sâu nước 46 Thân gái mười hai bến nước 47 Tiền nước thủy triều 48 Tiền nước \ XIII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH Verb phrase structure No English Vietnamese Be blown out of the water Ăn cỗ trước, lội nước theo sau Pour (or throw) cold water on Chọc gậy xuống nước Take to something like a duck Chọc trời quấy nước to water Fish in troubled water Có nước, có cá Come hell or high water Có nước , có Hold water Cịn nước, cịn tát Make someone’s mouth water Đau bụng uống nước sông, đau mắt lấy nhựa xương rồng mà bôi Test the water Được lẫn nước Tread the water Hết nước hết 10 Cast your bread upon the Kiếm ăn xa, độc nước waters 11 Kiêng ăn nước 12 Lặn ngòi ngoi nước 13 Lên cạn xuống nước 14 Lội nước sợ ướt chân 15 Mắng tát nước vào mặt 16 Nghiêng đồng đổ nước sông 17 Ngồi giếng mà khát nước 18 Nhờ ông vải, húp nước xuýt 19 Nhờ phèn nước 20 Nói dao chém nước 21 Nói nước đổ đầu vịt ( Nói nước đổ khoai) XIV TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH 22 Nói tát nước bè 23 Nước dòng chê chê đục, vũng trâu đầm hì hục khen ngon 24 So kè 25 Sờ nồi không gạo, sờ gáo không nước 26 Tiếc thay chậu nước trong, bèo bèo ong dạt vào 27 Tát nước theo mưa 28 Tức nước vỡ bờ 29 Uống nước dễ quên người đào mạch 30 Uống nước không chừa cặn 31 Uống nước lã cầm 32 Uống nước nhớ nguồn ( Uống nước nhớ kẻ đào giếng) (Uống nước song nhớ mạch suối) 33 Ứa nước mắt 34 Vắt cổ chày nước 35 Vắt đất nước, thay trời làm mưa 36 Vớt trăng nước, mò kim duềnh Adjective phrase structure No English Vietnamese Dead in the water Búng nước Like water off a duck’s Của nước back Đắt chè rẻ nước Êm cát, mát nước XV TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH Khôn ăn cái, dại ăn nước Lạ nước lạ Lỡ làng nước đục, bụi Mềm lạt, mát nước Nhạt nước ao bèo 10 Nhạt nước ốc 11 Như bát nước đầy 12 Sắc nước Prepositional phrase structure No English In deep water (or water) In hot water In smooth water Of the first water Vietnamese Sentence structure No English Blood is thicker than Vietnamese Cá gặp nước, rồng gặp mây water Still water runs deep Cá lên khỏi nước cá khô, làm thân gái lõa lồ khen Cạn đầm uống nước khe Cây khơ xuống nước khô, Phận nghèo tới chỗ mô nghèo Con mạ, cá nước Đời cha ăn mặn, đời khát nước Hễ nóng nước toan vơ rế XVI TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH Giọt máu đào ao nước lã Khơn ngoan tâm tính lịng, lọ uống nước đồng khôn 10 Mạch nước chảy trong, dòng 11 Mèo uống nước biển chẳng cạn 12 Người có lúc vinh có lúc nhục, nước có lúc đục có lúc 13 Nước chảy tới 14 Nước chảy ngược lên đường 15 Nước chảy xuôi, bè kéo ngược 16 Nước chờ mạ, mạ chờ nước 17 Nước có nguồn, có gốc 18 Nước cát làm doi, chi ta chẳng tài bồi cho 19 Nước đánh phèn 20 Nước đến chân 21 Nước đầy đổ đĩa khôn 22 Nước đến chân nhảy 23 Nước đổ bốc chẳng đầy thưng 24 Nước gạo tắm cho voi 25 Nước lã mà vã nên hồ, tay không mà đồ ngoan 26 Nước lên nước lại rịng 27 Nước lụt, chó nhảy bàn độc 28 Nước mưa cưa trời 29 Nước nóng cịn có nguội XVII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).A.COMPARATIVE.STUDY.ON.MEANINGS.OF.WATER.RELATING.IDIOMS.IN.VIETNAMESE.AND.ENGLISH 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