1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

Tính toán song song cho mô phỏng động lực học dòng chảy

75 5 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Tính Toán Song Song Cho Mô Phỏng Động Lực Học Dòng Chảy
Định dạng
Số trang 75
Dung lượng 13,18 MB

Nội dung

ĈҤ, +Ӑ& %È&+ +2$ +¬ 1Ӝ, /8Ұ1 9Ă1 7+Ҥ& 6Ƭ 7Ë1+ 72È1 621* 621* &+2 0Ð 3+Ӓ1* ĈӜ1* /Ӵ& +Ӑ& 'Đ1* &+Ҧ< 1*8@ ϱϬ +uQK  &ҩX WU~F [k\ GӵQJ FiF WұS P{ SKӓQJ Vӕ Wӵ ÿӝQJ OҫQ OѭӧW WKHR WKӭ Wӵ SKkQ FKLD QKyP Q~W WtQK WRiQ SKkQ FKLD FiFK WKӭF FKLD Q~W WtQK WRiQ Vӕ OѭӧQJ OѭӟL WtQK WRiQ VL]HBQXP ÿѭӧF ÿӏQK QJKƭD Oj WұS KӧS FiF Vӕ     Yj  7URQJ ÿy FiF Vӕ WUrQ ÿѭӧF ÿӏQK QJKƭD Oj Vӕ OѭӧQJ Q~W WtQK WRiQ ÿѭӧF Vӱ GөQJ IRU VL]H LQ VL]HBQXP ĈӇ WKLӃW OұS FKҥ\ YzQJ OһS ELӃQ VL]H VӁ WKD\ ÿәL OҫQ OѭӧW FiF JLi WUӏ WKHR WKӭ Wӵ WKXӝF WұS KӧS VL]HBQXP WLWOH I^VL]H`BSURFHVVRU 7KLӃW OұS ELӃQ WLrX ÿӅ WӋS EҵQJ YLӋF NӃW KӧS JLi WUӏ VL]H WѭѫQJ ӭQJ YӟL SKҫQ WrQ BSURFHVVRU ӣ VDX 7URQJ ÿy I¶¶ GQJ ÿӇ ÿӏQK QJKƭD YLӋF Vӵ [XҩW KLӋQ FӫD ^` Oj ÿӏQK QJKƭD JLi WUӏ WѭѫQJ ӭQJ Pj ELӃQ Vӕ ÿDQJ WKӇ KLӋQ FRPPDQG IFG ^WLWOH` S\WKRQ UXQQLQJ313WKHVLVS\ ĈһW ELӃQ FRPPDQG ÿӇ ÿҥL GLӋQ FKR PӝW FKXӛL FkX OӋQK ÿѭӧF WKӇ KLӋQ ӣ WUrQ WURQJ ÿy Fy WKӇ WKҩ\ KDL FkX OӋQK WUrQ KӋ ÿLӅX KjQK 8EXQWX Oj FG ÿӇ Pӣ WұS WKѭ PөF Yj S\WKRQ ÿӇ YұQ KjQK WұS WKӵF WKL VS VXESURFHVV3RSHQ>ELQEDVK L F FRPPDQG@ Ӣ WUrQ JiQ ELӃQ VS WKjQK PӝW FkX OӋQK WKӵF WKL VXESURFHVV3RSHQ>@ ELQEDVK L F WKӇ KLӋQ FiF W\ FKӑQ [ӱ Oê KӋ WKӕQJ FzQ FRPPDQG Oj OӋQK W WKL Pj YӯD [k\ GӵQJ VSFRPPXQLFDWH ϱϭ &kX OӋQK FRPPXQLFDWH ÿӇ EҳW ÿҫX TXi WUuQK WKӵF WKL WRjQ Eӝ FiF FkX OӋQK Pj ELӃQ VS WKӇ KLӋQ 6DX NKL WKӵF KLӋQ FKXӛL FkX OӋQK WURQJ WӋS YұQ KjQK WUrQ Pi\ WtQK VӁ Pӣ WKѭ PөF WѭѫQJ ӭQJ YӟL WrQ WKѭ PөF ÿѭӧF QKҳF ÿӃQ Yj YұQ KjQK PӝW WӋS YұQ KjQK WLӃS WKHR FKR ÿӃQ WӋS YұQ KjQK FXӕL FQJ  0{ KuQK P{ SKӓQJ Vӱ GөQJ OѭӟL *06+ 1Kѭ ÿѭӧF WUuQK Ej\ YӅ FiFK [k\ GӵQJ OѭӟL *06+ OLQK KRҥW FKR FiF EjL WRiQ FҫQ NKҧR ViW GR ÿy Fy ÿѭӧF PӝW WұS OѭӟL Fy ÿD QăQJ FKR PӝW Vӕ GҥQJ EjL WRiQ QJKLrQ FӭX &ѫ FKӃ FӫD TXi WUuQK Wӵ ÿӝQJ KyD Qj\ JӗP YLӋF [k\ GӵQJ OѭӟL Fy FҩX WKD\ ÿәL OLQK KRҥW Fy WKӇ ELӃQ ÿәL ÿӇ WҥR OѭӟL WURQJ *06+ VDX ÿy Vӱ GөQJ FiF OѭӟL ÿy YұQ KjQK WӋS WKӵF WKL ÿӇ ÿѭD YjR WKѭ PөF P{ SKӓQJ &XӕL FQJ Oj OҫQ OѭӧW WKӵF KLӋQ FiF P{ SKӓQJ ÿӇ Fy WKӇ WKX ÿѭӧF NӃW TXҧ FXӕL FQJ &iFK WKӭF WKӵF KLӋQ TXi WUuQK Qj\ WѭѫQJ Wӵ QKѭ TXi WUuQK WUrQ YӟL OѭӟL EORFN0HVK WX\ QKLrQ WURQJ WUѭӡQJ KӧS Qj\ Fy WKӇ Vӱ GөQJ YLӋF WҥR PӝW WKѭ PөF P{ SKӓQJ JӕF EDQ ÿҫX 7ҥR OӋQK WKӵF WKL ÿӇ VDR FKpS WKѭ PөF VҹQ Fy VDX NKL KRjQ WKjQK TXi WUuQK WҥR OѭӟL TXD *06+ FKX\ӇQ OѭӟL *06+ YjR WKѭ PөF P{ SKӓQJ 7KӵF KLӋQ FkX OӋQK SKkQ WtFK OѭӟL JPVK7R)RDP ÿӇ FKX\ӇQ KyD OѭӟL *06+ VDQJ OѭӟL Pj 2SHQ)2$0 Fy WKӇ ÿӑF ÿѭӧF &XӕL FQJ Oj JӑL WrQ Eӝ JLҧL ÿӇ WKӵF WKL P{ SKӓQJ ϱϮ &+ѬѪ1*  ӂ7 /8Ұ1 9¬ Ĉӎ1+ +ѬӞ1* 7ѬѪ1* /$,  ӃW OXұQ %jL OXұQ YăQ ÿm WKӵF KLӋQ TXi WUuQK WtQK WRiQ VRQJ VRQJ EҵQJ FiFK NKҧR ViW FiF P{ KuQK P{ SKӓQJ NLӇP QJKLӋP NӃW TXҧ Yj ÿѭD UD FiF QKұQ ÿӏQK Yj ÿiQK JLi %rQ FҥQK ÿy WiF JLҧ [ӱ Oê PӝW Vӕ YҩQ ÿӅ WӗQ WҥL SKiW VLQK FӫD Eӝ JLҧL Vӕ NKL [k\ GӵQJ Vӱ GөQJ Pm QJXӗQ Pӣ 2SHQ)2$0 SKҧL ÿӕL PһW %jL YLӃW WuP KLӇX YӅ WtQK WRiQ VRQJ VRQJ YӅ FiFK WKӭF KRҥW ÿӝQJ Yj FiFK WKӭF YұQ KjQK 0{ Wҧ FiF TXi WUuQK OLrQ NӃW SKkQ WtFK Vӕ OLӋX SKkQ WtFK WtQK WRiQ WKӵF KLӋQ SKkQ FKLD PLӅQ WtQK WRiQ WURQJ Pi\ WtQK 7iF JLҧ WKӵF KLӋQ TXi WUuQK [k\ GӵQJ FiF WKXұW WRiQ Yj WKӱ QJKLӋP FiF WtQK WRiQ VRQJ VRQJ YӟL YLӋF WҥR ÿLӅX NLӋQ ELrQ SDUDEROLF %rQ FҥQK ÿy EjL OXұQ WLӃS FұQ YLӋF SKiW WULӇQ WӕL ѭX KyD KLӋX VXҩW WKӵF KLӋQ P{ SKӓQJ WK{QJ TXD YLӋF [k\ GӵQJ FiF P{ KuQK OѭӟL Fy NKҧ QăQJ WKD\ ÿәL OLQK KRҥW 9LӋF [k\ GӵQJ OѭӟL Wӵ ÿӝQJ WK{QJ TXD FiF F{QJ Fө EORFN0HVK Yj *06+ JL~S JLҧL TX\ӃW KLӋX TXҧ TXi WUuQK WKӵF KLӋQ WtQK WRiQ P{ SKӓQJ PӝW FiFK EiQ Wӵ ÿӝQJ ĈLӅX Qj\ JL~S QJѭӡL OjP P{ SKӓQJ WLӃW NLӋP ÿѭӧF Fҧ WKӡL JLDQ Yj F{QJ VӭF FӫD EҧQ WKkQ ;k\ GӵQJ OѭӟL WK{QJ TXD YLӋF WҥR FҩX WU~F FkX OӋQK FNJQJ Oj PӝW FiFK WLӃS FұQ NKiF VR YӟL YLӋF WҥR OѭӟL EҵQJ FiF SKҫP PӅP WLӋQ tFK KLӋQ QD\ QJѭӡL [k\ GӵQJ Fy WăQJ WKrP Vӵ KLӇX ELӃW KѫQ YӅ FiF YҩQ ÿӅ Pj EҧQ WKkQ SKҧL [ӱ Oê %jL OXұQ NK{QJ FKӍ JLҧL TX\ӃW FiF YҩQ ÿӅ \rX FҫX ÿѭӧF ÿѭD UD JӗP FiF YҩQ ÿӅ [XQJ TXDQK WtQK WRiQ VRQJ VRQJ [k\ GӵQJ Yj YұQ KjQK Pm OӋQK VRQJ VRQJ Pj FzQ Pӣ UӝQJ ÿӇ [k\ GӵQJ KRjQ WKLӋQ PӝW P{ KuQK WtQK WRiQ P{ SKӓQJ FKR FiF F{QJ YLӋF P{ SKӓQJ Fy Vӕ OѭӧQJ [ӱ Oê OӟQ 0һF G WURQJ EjL OXұQ YăQ YүQ FzQ PӝW Vӕ KҥQ FKӃ FҫQ SKҧL NKҳF SKөF QKѭQJ WiF JLҧ ÿm Fӕ JҳQJ ÿӇ KRjQ WKLӋQ OXұQ YăQ PӝW FiFK WUӑQ YҽQ QKҩW WURQJ NKҧ QăQJ FӫD EҧQ WKkQ  ĈӏQK KѭӟQJ WѭѫQJ ODL ĈӇ WKӵF KLӋQ PӝW TXi WUuQK P{ SKӓQJ Wӵ ÿӝQJ KyD PӝW FiFK WUӑQ YҽQ FKR Fҧ TXi WUuQK WtQK WRiQ FҫQ Vӵ SKiW WULӇQ FiF WKXұW WRiQ OLrQ TXDQ ÿӃQ TXi WUuQK [ӱ Oê NӃW TXҧ Wӵ ÿӝQJ ĈLӅX Qj\ ÿһW UD QKLӅX YҩQ ÿӅ OLrQ TXDQ ÿӃQ FiF WKXұW WRiQ WѭѫQJ WiF OѭX WUӳ [ӱ ϱϯ Oê NKҧR ViW FiF JLi WUӏ WtQK WRiQ FiF NӃW TXҧ WtQK WRiQ 9LӋF KRjQ WKLӋQ KRjQ WRjQ TX\ WUuQK WKӵF KLӋQ P{ SKӓQJ JL~S WӕL ѭX KyD WӕL ÿD KLӋX VXҩW Yj FKҩW OѭӧQJ FӫD QJKLrQ FӭX %rQ FҥQK ÿy EҧQ WKkQ YLӋF WKӵF KLӋQ WtQK WRiQ VRQJ VRQJ KLӋQ WҥL YүQ FzQ YѭӟQJ SKҧL PӝW Vӕ FiF YҩQ ÿӅ ÿLӅX Qj\ FҫQ WKӡL JLDQ ÿӇ KRjQ WKjQK Yj JLҧL TX\ӃW PӝW FiFK KLӋX TXҧ QKҩW ϱϰ 7¬, /,ӊ8 7+$0 +Ҧ2  9 6 3KDP 1RQOLQHDU (OHFWURNLQHWLF )ORZ QHDU 3HUPVHOHFWLYH 0HPEUDQH 7KHVLV 'RFWRU   QSRLQWVB18(L@ 7RS 3K\VLFDO 6XUIDFHWRS  3K\VLFDO 6XUIDFHERWWRP  ^    ` :DOO 3K\VLFDO 6XUIDFHVLGHV  ^   ` 3K\VLFDO 9ROXPH  3K\VLFDO 9ROXPH0RGHO  (QG,I  ,IQ   ^    ` %RWWRP ^    `  &UHDWH SRLQW  FHQWHU QHZS 3RLQWFHQWHU ^     K OF`  )RU W ,Q^Q`  [B( 6LQW3LQD  \B( &RVW3LQD  (GJHBLQQHU>W@ QHZS 3RLQW(GJHBLQQHU>W@ ^ [B(VFDOH  \B(VFDOH  K OF`  (GJHBRXWHU>W@ QHZS 3RLQW(GJHBRXWHU>W@ ^ [B(  \B(  K OF`  [B0 6LQW3LQ6LQW3LQD  \B0 &RVW3LQ&RVW3LQD  0LGBLQQHU>W@ QHZS 3RLQW0LGBLQQHU>W@  ^ [B0VFDOH  \B0VFDOH  K OF`  0LGBRXWHU>W@ QHZS 3RLQW0LGBRXWHU>W@  ^ [B0  \B0  K OF` ϱϴ   (QG)RU  &UHDWH OLQH  L L   )RU W ,Q^Q`  /LQHBLQQHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBLQQHU>L@ Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ L ^(GJHBLQQHU>W@ 0LGBLQQHU>W@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBLQQHU>L@`  /LQHBLQQHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBLQQHU>L@ ^0LGBLQQHU>W@(GJHBLQQHU>W@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBLQQHU>L@` Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ L  /LQHBRXWHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBRXWHU>L@ Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ L ^(GJHBRXWHU>W@ 0LGBRXWHU>W@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBRXWHU>L@`  /LQHBRXWHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBRXWHU>L@ ^0LGBRXWHU>W@(GJHBRXWHU>W@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBRXWHU>L@` Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ L  /LQHBFRUQHU>W@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBFRUQHU>W@ ^(GJHBLQQHU>W@ (GJHBRXWHU>W@` 7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBFRUQHU>W@` QSRLQWVB18( 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ SURJUHVVLRQB18(  /LQHBPLG>W@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBPLG>W@ ^0LGBLQQHU>W@  0LGBRXWHU>W@ ` QSRLQWVB18( 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ SURJUHVVLRQB18(  /LQHBFHQWHU>W@ 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ   QHZO /LQH/LQHBFHQWHU>W@ 7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBPLG>W@` ^0LGBLQQHU>W@  FHQWHU`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBFHQWHU>W@` Q6LGH (QG)RU  /LQHBLQQHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBLQQHU>L@ ^(GJHBLQQHU>Q@0LGBLQQHU>Q@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBLQQHU>L@` Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ L  /LQHBLQQHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBLQQHU>L@ Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ  ^0LGBLQQHU>@  (GJHBLQQHU>Q@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBLQQHU>L@`  /LQHBRXWHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBRXWHU>L@ ^(GJHBRXWHU>Q@0LGBRXWHU>Q@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBRXWHU>L@` Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ L  /LQHBRXWHU>L@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBRXWHU>L@ Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ  ^0LGBRXWHU>@  (GJHBRXWHU>Q@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBRXWHU>L@`  /LQHBFRUQHU>Q@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBFRUQHU>Q@ ^(GJHBLQQHU>Q@(GJHBRXWHU>Q@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBFRUQHU>Q@` QSRLQWVB18( 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ SURJUHVVLRQB18(  /LQHBPLG>Q@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBPLG>Q@ ^0LGBLQQHU>Q@  0LGBRXWHU>Q@`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBPLG>Q @` QSRLQWVB18( 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ SURJUHVVLRQB18(  /LQHBFHQWHU>Q@ QHZO /LQH/LQHBFHQWHU>Q@ ^0LGBLQQHU>Q@  FHQWHU`7UDQVILQLWH /LQH^/LQHBFHQWHU>Q@` Q6LGH 8VLQJ 3URJUHVVLRQ     &UHDWH VXUIDFH )RU KJ ,Q^Q`  LQBOLOR>KJ@ QHZOO /LQH /LQHBFHQWHU>KJ@/LQHBFHQWHU>KJ@` /RRSLQBOLOR>KJ@  LQBVXU>KJ@ QHZV 3ODQH 6XUIDFHLQBVXU>KJ@  7UDQVILQLWH 6XUIDFH^LQBVXU>KJ@`  6XUIDFH/LVW>Q6XUIDFH@ ^LQBOLOR>KJ@` 5HFRPELQH 6XUIDFH^LQBVXU>KJ@` LQBVXU>KJ@  RXWBOLOR>KJ@ QHZOO /LQH /LQHBLQQHU>KJ@/LQHBFRUQHU>KJ@` QHZV  RXWBVXU>KJ@  7UDQVILQLWH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>KJ@`  6XUIDFH/LVW>Q6XUIDFH@ /RRSRXWBOLOR>KJ@ 3ODQH 6XUIDFHRXWBVXU>KJ@ ^/LQHBRXWHU>KJ@/LQHBPLG>KJ@ ^RXWBOLOR>KJ@` 5HFRPELQH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>KJ@` RXWBVXU>KJ@  RXWBOLOR>KJ@ /LQHBPLG>KJ@` QHZOO /LQH /RRSRXWBOLOR>KJ@  QHZV 3ODQH 6XUIDFHRXWBVXU>KJ@ RXWBVXU>KJ@ ^/LQHBLQQHU>KJ@/LQHBLQQHU>KJ@  7UDQVILQLWH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>KJ@`  6XUIDFH/LVW>Q6XUIDFH@  (QG)RU ^/LQHBRXWHU>KJ@/LQHBFRUQHU>KJ@/LQHBLQQHU>KJ@ ^RXWBOLOR>KJ@` 5HFRPELQH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>KJ@` RXWBVXU>KJ@ ϱϵ  LQBOLOR>Q@ QHZOO /LQHBFHQWHU>@/LQHBFHQWHU>Q@` /LQH  LQBVXU>Q@  7UDQVILQLWH 6XUIDFH^LQBVXU>Q@`  6XUIDFH/LVW>Q6XUIDFH@ /RRSLQBOLOR>KJ@ QHZV3ODQH 6XUIDFHLQBVXU>Q@ ^/LQHBLQQHU>Q@/LQHBLQQHU>Q@ ^LQBOLOR>Q@` 5HFRPELQH 6XUIDFH^LQBVXU>Q@` LQBVXU>Q@  RXWBOLOR>Q@ /LQHBFRUQHU>Q@` QHZOO /LQH /RRSRXWBOLOR>Q@ ^/LQHBRXWHU>Q@/LQHBPLG>@/LQHBLQQHU>Q@  QHZV 3ODQH 6XUIDFHRXWBVXU>Q@ ^RXWBOLOR>Q@` RXWBVXU>Q@  7UDQVILQLWH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>Q@`  6XUIDFH/LVW>Q6XUIDFH@ 5HFRPELQH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>Q@` RXWBVXU>Q@  RXWBOLOR>Q@ @/LQHBPLG>Q@` QHZOO /LQH /RRSRXWBOLOR>Q@ ^/LQHBRXWHU>Q@/LQHBFRUQHU>Q@/LQHBLQQHU>Q  RXWBVXU>Q@ QHZV 3ODQH 6XUIDFHRXWBVXU>Q@ ^RXWBOLOR>Q@`  7UDQVILQLWH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>Q@`  6XUIDFH/LVW>Q6XUIDFH@  RXWBVXU>Q@  ([WUXGH ]GLUHFWLRQ  SURJUHVVLRQB18(  QSRLQWVB18( SURJUHVVLRQB18(] QSRLQWVB18(]  VLJQB18(  FHOOVB18(>@  KHLJKWVB18(>@  )RU L ,Q ^QSRLQWVB18(`  5HFRPELQH 6XUIDFH^RXWBVXU>Q@` VLJQB18(]  KHLJKWVB18(>L@ QSRLQWVB18( KHLJKWVB18(>L@SURJUHVVLRQB18(  (QG)RU  FHOOVB18(>QSRLQWVB18(@  KHLJKWVB18(>QSRLQWVB18(@   +KHLJKWVB18(>QSRLQWVB18(@  )RU L ,Q ^QSRLQWVB18(`  FHOOVB18(>L@  ,IVLJQB18(     KHLJKWVB18(>QSRLQWVB18(L@ KHLJKWVB18(>@ KHLJKWVB18(>L@KHLJKWVB18(>@KHLJKWVB18(>QSRLQWVB18(@  (QG,I  ,IVLJQB18(!  KHLJKWVB18(>L@  (QG,I  (QG)RU  )RU L ,Q ^QSRLQWVB18(`  FHOOV=>L@  KHLJKWV=>L@  (QG)RU  ([WUXGH^K`^6XUIDFH^6XUIDFH/LVW>@` /D\HUV^FHOOV=>@KHLJKWV=>@`5HFRPELQH`  6XUIDFH/LVW>@ 6XUIDFH/LVW>Q@  )RU L ,Q^Q` KHLJKWVB18(>L@KHLJKWVB18(>@KHLJKWVB18(>QSRLQWVB18(@KHLJKWVB18(>@ FHOOVB18(>L@ KHLJKWVB18(>L@  6XUIDFH/LVW>L@ 6XUIDFH/LVW>L@  (QG)RU ϲϬ  KXQJ L   )RU L ,Q^Q`  6XUIDFH/LVW>L@ QKXQJLKXQJ  6XUIDFH/LVW>L@ QKXQJLKXQJ   (QG)RU  )RU L ,Q^Q`  9ROXPH/LVW>L@ L  (QG)RU   %281'$5<     7RS 3K\VLFDO 6XUIDFHWRS    %RWWRP 3K\VLFDO 6XUIDFHERWWRP     ^6XUIDFH/LVW>@` :DOO 3K\VLFDO 6XUIDFHVLGHV  ^6XUIDFH/LVW>@` ^6XUIDFH/LVW>@` 3K\VLFDO 9ROXPH  3K\VLFDO 9ROXPH0RGHO ^9ROXPH/LVW>@`  (QG,I   *06+  + 9HUVLRQ   &RKHUHQFH 7ӋS [k\ GӵQJ ILOH Wӵ KjQK ÿѫQ JLҧQ WUrQ /LQX[8EXQWX EҵQJ 3\WKRQ 7ұS OӋQK YұQ KjQK FiF QRGH  LPSRUW RV  LPSRUW VXESURFHVV  VL]HBQXP >@  IRU VL]H LQ VL]HBQXP  WLWOH I^VL]H`BSURFHVVRU  FRPPDQG  VS  VSFRPPXQLFDWH IFG ^WLWOH` S\WKRQ UXQQLQJ313WKHVLVS\ VXESURFHVV3RSHQ>ELQEDVK L F FRPPDQG@ 7ұS OӋQK YұQ KjQK P{ SKӓQJ Vӕ WURQJ WKѭ PөF  VKRSW V H[WJORE  UP U _BRUJ_FRQVWDQW_V\VWHP_$OOFOHDQ_$OOUXQ  UHVHW  EORFN0HVK  GHFRPSRVH3DU  PSLUXQ QS  31316)RDPBWKHVLV SDUDOOHO !GRF  )RU UXQQLQJ SDUDOOHO  SURFHVVRUV  UHFRQVWUXFW3DU ϲϭ

Ngày đăng: 08/12/2023, 17:23

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN