Một số phím tắt và câu lệnh cần nhớ trong AUTOCAD

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Một số phím tắt và câu lệnh cần nhớ trong AUTOCAD

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COPYCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard COPYHIST Copies the text in the command line history to the Clipboard CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes CUTCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard and removes the objects from the drawing MENULOAD Loads partial menu files MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings OSNAP Sets running object snap modes PAN Moves the view in the current viewport PASTECLIP Inserts data from the Clipboard PROPERTIES Controls properties of existing objects TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window TOOLPALETTESCLOSE Closes the Tool Palettes window TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray U Reverses the most recent operation UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision ZOOM Increases or decreases the apparent size of objects in the current viewport System Variables INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value INSUNITSDEFTARGET Sets target drawing units value PICKFIRST Controls whether you select objects before (nounverb selection) or after you issue a command SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus are available in the drawing area TOOLTIPS Controls the display of tooltips TPSTATE Determines whether the Tool Palettes window is active or not TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the status bar tray TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service notifications are displayed Commands CHANGE Changes the properties of existing objects MENU Loads a menu file MENULOAD Loads partial menu files MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files MSLIDE Creates a slide file of the current model viewport or the current layout OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings PAN Moves the view in the current viewport SELECT Places selected objects in the Previous selection set SHADEMODE Controls the display of solid object shading in the current viewport TABLET Calibrates, configures, and turns on and off an attached digitizing tablet TOOLBAR Displays, hides, and customizes toolbars VSLIDE Displays an image slide file in the current viewport System Variables MBUTTONPAN Controls the behavior of the third button or wheel on the pointing device MENUCTL Controls the page switching of the screen menu MENUECHO Sets menu echo and prompt control bits PICKADD Controls whether subsequent selections replace the current selection set or add to it PICKAUTO Controls automatic windowing at the Select Objects prompt SCREENBOXES Stores the number of boxes in the screen menu area of the drawing area SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus are available in the drawing area Commands CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window TOOLPALETTESCLOSE Closes the Tool Palettes window TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision System Variables INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value

HELP AUTOCAD The following table lists the default actions for both types of settings. Shortcut keys(s) AutoCAD classic shortcuts Windows shortcuts CTRL+A Toggles group selection on/off Selects objects in drawing CTRL+B Toggles Snap Toggles Snap CTRL+C Cancels current command Copies objects to Clipboard CTRL+D Toggles coordinate display Toggles coordinate display CTRL+E Cycles through isometric planes Cycles through isometric planes CTRL+F Toggles running object snaps Toggles running object snaps CTRL+G Toggles Grid Toggles Grid CTRL+H (No action) Toggles PICKSTYLE on/off CTRL+J Executes last command Executes last command CTRL+L (No action) Toggles Ortho mode CTRL+M Repeats last command (No action) CTRL+N (No action) Creates a new drawing 1 CTRL+O Toggles Ortho mode Opens existing drawing CTRL+P (No action) Prints current drawing CTRL+R (No action) Cycles layout viewports CTRL+S (No action) Saves current drawing CTRL+T Toggles Tablet mode Toggles Tablet mode CTRL+V Cycles layout viewports Pastes data from Clipboard CTRL+X Cancels current input Cuts objects to Clipboard CTRL+Y (No action) Repeats last action CTRL+Z (No action) Reverses last action CTRL+[ Cancels current command Cancels current command CTRL+\ Cancels current command Cancels current command F1 Displays Help Displays Help F2 Toggles text window on/off Toggles text window on/off F3 Toggles OSNAP Toggles OSNAP F4 Toggles TABMODE Toggles TABMODE F5 Toggles ISOPLANE Toggles ISOPLANE F6 Toggles COORDS Toggles COORDS F7 Toggles GRIDMODE Toggles GRIDMODE F8 Toggles Toggles ORTHOMODE 2 ORTHOMODE F9 Toggles SNAPMODE Toggles SNAPMODE String Description Exceptions F1 F1 key It is not recommended that you assign a menu macro to the F1 key, because F1 is generally associated with Help. Using a modifier with this key is acceptable. F2 F2 key Unmodified, switches the state of the text window. F3 F3 key Unmodified, runs OSNAP. F4 F4 key Unmodified, turns TABMODE on or off. F5 F5 key Unmodified, turns ISOPLANE on or off. F6 F6 key Unmodified, turns COORDS on or off. F7 F7 key Unmodified, turns GRIDMODE on or off. F8 F8 key Unmodified, turns ORTHOMODE on or off. F9 F9 key Unmodified, turns SNAPMODE on or off. F10 F10 key Unmodified, turns Polar Tracking on or off. F11 F11 key Unmodified, turns Object Snap Tracking on or off. F12 F12 key None INSERT INS key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier. DELETE DEL key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier. ESCAPE ESC key It is not recommended that you assign a menu macro to the ESC key, because ESC is generally associated with Cancel. CONTROL+ESCAPE and CONTROL+SHIFT+ESCAPE 3 cannot be assigned a menu macro; these sequences are controlled by Windows. Using the SHIFT modifier with this key is acceptable. UP UPARROW key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier. DOWN DOWNARROW key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier. LEFT LEFTARROW key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier. RIGHT RIGHTARROW key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier. NUMPAD 0 0 key None NUMPAD 1 1 key None NUMPAD 2 2 key None NUMPAD 3 3 key None NUMPAD 4 4 key None NUMPAD 5 5 key None NUMPAD 6 6 key None NUMPAD 7 key None 4 7 NUMPAD 8 8 key None NUMPAD 9 9 key None The characters described in the following table are the only nonalphanumeric characters that can be used in a Pop section label. Nonalphanumeric characters not listed are reserved for future use as special menu characters. Special characters for labels in Pop menu sections Characte r Description Expands to become a separator line in the pull-down and shortcut menus (when used with no other characters). –> Indicates that the pull-down or shortcut menu item has a submenu. <– Indicates that the pull-down or shortcut menu item is the last item in the menu or submenu. <–<– Indicates that the pull-down or shortcut menu item is the last item in the submenu and terminates the parent menu. (One <- is required to terminate each parent menu.) $( Enables the pull-down or shortcut menu item label to evaluate a DIESEL string macro if $( are the first characters. ~ Makes a menu item unavailable. !. Marks a menu item with a check mark. 5 & Placed directly before a character, specifies that character as the menu access key in a pull-down or shortcut menu label. For example, S&ample displays Sample (with the letter a underlined). /c Specifies the menu access key in a pull-down or shortcut menu label. For example, /aSample displays Sample (with the letter a underlined). \t Pushes all label text to the right of these characters to the right side of the menu. Commands COPYCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard COPYHIST Copies the text in the command line history to the Clipboard CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes CUTCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard and removes the objects from the drawing MENULOAD Loads partial menu files MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings OSNAP Sets running object snap modes PAN Moves the view in the current viewport PASTECLIP Inserts data from the Clipboard PROPERTIES Controls properties of existing objects TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window 6 TOOLPALETTESCLOS E Closes the Tool Palettes window TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray U Reverses the most recent operation UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision ZOOM Increases or decreases the apparent size of objects in the current viewport System Variables INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value INSUNITSDEFTARGET Sets target drawing units value PICKFIRST Controls whether you select objects before (noun-verb selection) or after you issue a command SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus are available in the drawing area TOOLTIPS Controls the display of tooltips TPSTATE Determines whether the Tool Palettes window is active or not TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the status bar tray TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service notifications are displayed Commands 7 CHANGE Changes the properties of existing objects MENU Loads a menu file MENULOAD Loads partial menu files MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files MSLIDE Creates a slide file of the current model viewport or the current layout OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings PAN Moves the view in the current viewport SELECT Places selected objects in the Previous selection set SHADEMODE Controls the display of solid object shading in the current viewport TABLET Calibrates, configures, and turns on and off an attached digitizing tablet TOOLBAR Displays, hides, and customizes toolbars VSLIDE Displays an image slide file in the current viewport System Variables MBUTTONPAN Controls the behavior of the third button or wheel on the pointing device MENUCTL Controls the page switching of the screen menu MENUECHO Sets menu echo and prompt control bits PICKADD Controls whether subsequent selections replace the current selection set or add to it PICKAUTO Controls automatic windowing at the Select Objects prompt SCREENBOXES Stores the number of boxes in the screen menu area of the drawing area 8 SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus are available in the drawing area Commands CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window TOOLPALETTESCLOS E Closes the Tool Palettes window TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision System Variables INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value INSUNITSDEFTARGET Sets target drawing units value PALETTEOPAQUE Controls whether windows can be made transparent TPSTATE Determines whether the Tool Palettes window is active or not TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the status bar tray TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service notifications are displayed Commands 9 APERTURE Controls the size of the object snap target box OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings OSNAP Sets running object snap modes System Variables OSMODE Sets running Object Snap modes OSNAPCOOR D Controls whether coordinates entered on the command line override running object snaps Commands ADCENTER Manages and inserts content such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch patterns REFCLOSE Saves back or discards changes made during in-place editing of a reference (an xref or a block) REFEDIT Selects a reference for editing REFSET Adds or removes objects from a working set during in-place editing of a reference (an xref or a block) RENAME Changes the names of objects SHADEMODE Controls the display of AutoCAD 2D and 3D solid object shading in the current viewport TRAYSETTING S Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray XATTACH Attaches an external reference to the current drawing XBIND Binds one or more definitions of named objects in an xref to the current drawing XCLIP Defines an xref or block clipping boundary and sets the front or back 10 [...]... Ctrl+Z,Undo,ACAD,Edit Menu F2,Toggles Text screen, ,AutoCAD Internal F3,Toggles running object snaps, ,AutoCAD Internal F4,Toggles Tablet mode, ,AutoCAD Internal F5,Cycles through isometric planes, ,AutoCAD Internal F6,Toggles coordinate display, ,AutoCAD Internal F7,Toggles Grid, ,AutoCAD Internal F8,Toggles Ortho mode, ,AutoCAD Internal F9,Toggles Snap, ,AutoCAD Internal 15 ... Menu Ctrl+B,Toggles Snap, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+C,Copy to Clipboard,ACAD,Standard Toolbar Ctrl+D,Toggles coordinate display, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+E,Cycles through isometric planes, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+F,Toggles running object snaps, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+G,Toggles Grid, ,AutoCAD Internal 14 Ctrl+H,_setvar;pickstyle;$M= ,ACAD ,AutoCAD Commands Ctrl+J,Executes last command, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+K,Hyperlink,ACAD,Insert... Menu Ctrl+L,^O,ACAD ,AutoCAD Commands Ctrl+N,New,ACAD,File Menu Ctrl+O,Open,ACAD,Standard Toolbar Ctrl+P,Plot,ACAD,Standard Toolbar Ctrl+Q,Exit,ACAD ,AutoCAD Commands Ctrl+R,^V,ACAD ,AutoCAD Commands Ctrl+S,Save,ACAD,Standard Toolbar Ctrl+Shift+C,Copy with Base Point,ACAD,Edit Menu Ctrl+Shift+S,Save As,ACAD,File Menu Ctrl+Shift+V,Paste as Block,ACAD,Edit Menu Ctrl+T,Toggles Tablet mode, ,AutoCAD Internal... drawing or a copy XLOADPATH Creates a path for storing temporary copies of demand-loaded xref files XREFCTL Controls whether AutoCAD writes external reference log (XLG) files 11 XREFNOTIFY Controls the notification for changed or missing xrefs Commands OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings System Variables GRIPBLOCK Controls the assignment of grips in blocks GRIPCOLOR Controls the color of nonselected... [blank Enters a space; a blank space between command sequences in a menu item space] is equivalent to pressing the SPACEBAR \ Pauses for user input (cannot be used in the Accelerators section) _ Translates AutoCAD commands and options that follow + Continues the menu macro to the next line (if last character) =* Displays the current top-level pull-down, shortcut, or image menu *^C^C Prefix for a repeating . Internal Ctrl+F,Toggles running object snaps, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+G,Toggles Grid, ,AutoCAD Internal 14 Ctrl+H,_setvar;pickstyle;$M= ,ACAD ,AutoCAD Commands Ctrl+J,Executes last command, ,AutoCAD Internal Ctrl+K,Hyperlink,ACAD,Insert. Menu F2,Toggles Text screen, ,AutoCAD Internal F3,Toggles running object snaps, ,AutoCAD Internal F4,Toggles Tablet mode, ,AutoCAD Internal F5,Cycles through isometric planes, ,AutoCAD Internal F6,Toggles. planes, ,AutoCAD Internal F6,Toggles coordinate display, ,AutoCAD Internal F7,Toggles Grid, ,AutoCAD Internal F8,Toggles Ortho mode, ,AutoCAD Internal F9,Toggles Snap, ,AutoCAD Internal 15

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