Một số phím tắt và câu lệnh cần nhớ trong AUTOCAD

COPYCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard COPYHIST Copies the text in the command line history to the Clipboard CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes CUTCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard and removes the objects from the drawing MENULOAD Loads partial menu files MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings OSNAP Sets running object snap modes PAN Moves the view in the current viewport PASTECLIP Inserts data from the Clipboard PROPERTIES Controls properties of existing objects TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window TOOLPALETTESCLOSE Closes the Tool Palettes window TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray U Reverses the most recent operation UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision ZOOM Increases or decreases the apparent size of objects in the current viewport System Variables INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value INSUNITSDEFTARGET Sets target drawing units value PICKFIRST Controls whether you select objects before (nounverb selection) or after you issue a command SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus are available in the drawing area TOOLTIPS Controls the display of tooltips TPSTATE Determines whether the Tool Palettes window is active or not TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the status bar tray TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service notifications are displayed Commands CHANGE Changes the properties of existing objects MENU Loads a menu file MENULOAD Loads partial menu files MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files MSLIDE Creates a slide file of the current model viewport or the current layout OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings PAN Moves the view in the current viewport SELECT Places selected objects in the Previous selection set SHADEMODE Controls the display of solid object shading in the current viewport TABLET Calibrates, configures, and turns on and off an attached digitizing tablet TOOLBAR Displays, hides, and customizes toolbars VSLIDE Displays an image slide file in the current viewport System Variables MBUTTONPAN Controls the behavior of the third button or wheel on the pointing device MENUCTL Controls the page switching of the screen menu MENUECHO Sets menu echo and prompt control bits PICKADD Controls whether subsequent selections replace the current selection set or add to it PICKAUTO Controls automatic windowing at the Select Objects prompt SCREENBOXES Stores the number of boxes in the screen menu area of the drawing area SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus are available in the drawing area Commands CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window TOOLPALETTESCLOSE Closes the Tool Palettes window TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision System Variables INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value

HELP AUTOCAD The following table lists the default actions for both types of settings

Shortcut

keys(s)

AutoCAD classic shortcuts Windows shortcuts

CTRL+A Toggles group

selection on/off Selects objects in drawing

CTRL+B Toggles Snap Toggles Snap

CTRL+C Cancels current

command Copies objects to Clipboard

CTRL+D Toggles coordinate

display Toggles coordinate display

CTRL+E Cycles through

isometric planes Cycles through isometric planes

CTRL+F

Toggles running object

snaps

Toggles running object snaps

CTRL+G Toggles Grid Toggles Grid

CTRL+H (No action) Toggles PICKSTYLE on/off

CTRL+J Executes last

command Executes last command

CTRL+L (No action) Toggles Ortho mode

CTRL+M Repeats last command (No action)

CTRL+N (No action) Creates a new drawing

CTRL+O Toggles Ortho mode Opens existing drawing

CTRL+P (No action) Prints current drawing

CTRL+R (No action) Cycles layout viewports

CTRL+S (No action) Saves current drawing

CTRL+T Toggles Tablet mode Toggles Tablet mode

CTRL+V Cycles layout

viewports Pastes data from Clipboard

CTRL+X Cancels current input Cuts objects to Clipboard

CTRL+Y (No action) Repeats last action

CTRL+Z (No action) Reverses last action

CTRL+[ Cancels current

command Cancels current command

CTRL+\ Cancels current

command Cancels current command

F1 Displays Help Displays Help

F2 Toggles text window

on/off Toggles text window on/off

F3 Toggles OSNAP Toggles OSNAP

F4 Toggles TABMODE Toggles TABMODE

F5 Toggles ISOPLANE Toggles ISOPLANE

F6 Toggles COORDS Toggles COORDS

F7 Toggles GRIDMODE Toggles GRIDMODE

ORTHOMODE

F9 Toggles SNAPMODE Toggles SNAPMODE

F1 F1 key

It is not recommended that you assign a menu macro to the F1 key, because F1 is generally associated with Help Using

a modifier with this key is acceptable

F2 F2 key Unmodified, switches the state of the text window

F3 F3 key Unmodified, runs OSNAP

F4 F4 key Unmodified, turns TABMODE on or off

F5 F5 key Unmodified, turns ISOPLANE on or off

F6 F6 key Unmodified, turns COORDS on or off

F7 F7 key Unmodified, turns GRIDMODE on or off

F8 F8 key Unmodified, turns ORTHOMODE on or off

F9 F9 key Unmodified, turns SNAPMODE on or off

F10 F10 key Unmodified, turns Polar Tracking on or off

F11 F11 key Unmodified, turns Object Snap Tracking on or off

INSERT INS key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier

DELETE DEL key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier

ESCAPE ESC key It is not recommended that you assign a menu macro to the

ESC key, because ESC is generally associated with Cancel CONTROL+ESCAPE and CONTROL+SHIFT+ESCAPE

cannot be assigned a menu macro; these sequences are controlled by Windows Using the SHIFT modifier with this key is acceptable

UP UPARROW key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier

key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier

key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier

RIGHT RIGHTARROW

key Must be used with the CONTROL modifier

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

7

NUMPAD

NUMPAD

The characters described in the following table are the only nonalphanumeric

characters that can be used in a Pop section label Nonalphanumeric characters not listed are reserved for future use as special menu characters

Special characters for labels in Pop menu sections Characte

Expands to become a separator line in the pull-down and shortcut menus

(when used with no other characters)

–> Indicates that the pull-down or shortcut menu item has a submenu

<– Indicates that the pull-down or shortcut menu item is the last item in the menu

or submenu

<–<–

Indicates that the pull-down or shortcut menu item is the last item in the

submenu and terminates the parent menu (One <- is required to terminate each parent menu.)

$( Enables the pull-down or shortcut menu item label to evaluate a DIESEL

string macro if $( are the first characters

~ Makes a menu item unavailable

! Marks a menu item with a check mark

&

Placed directly before a character, specifies that character as the menu access key in a pull-down or shortcut menu label For example, S&ample displays Sample (with the letter a underlined)

/c Specifies the menu access key in a pull-down or shortcut menu label For

example, /aSample displays Sample (with the letter a underlined)

\t Pushes all label text to the right of these characters to the right side of the

menu

Commands

COPYCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard

COPYHIST Copies the text in the command line history to the Clipboard

CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes

CUTCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard and removes the objects from

the drawing

MENULOAD Loads partial menu files

MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files

OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings

OSNAP Sets running object snap modes

PAN Moves the view in the current viewport

PASTECLIP Inserts data from the Clipboard

PROPERTIES Controls properties of existing objects

TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window

E Closes the Tool Palettes window

TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar

tray

U Reverses the most recent operation

UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision

ZOOM Increases or decreases the apparent size of objects in the current

viewport

System Variables

INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value

INSUNITSDEFTARGET Sets target drawing units value

PICKFIRST Controls whether you select objects before (noun-verb

selection) or after you issue a command

SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut

menus are available in the drawing area

TOOLTIPS Controls the display of tooltips

TPSTATE Determines whether the Tool Palettes window is active or not

TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar

TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the

status bar tray

TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service

notifications are displayed

Commands

CHANGE Changes the properties of existing objects

MENU Loads a menu file

MENULOAD Loads partial menu files

MENUUNLOAD Unloads partial menu files

MSLIDE Creates a slide file of the current model viewport or the current

layout

OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings

PAN Moves the view in the current viewport

SELECT Places selected objects in the Previous selection set

SHADEMODE Controls the display of solid object shading in the current viewport

TABLET Calibrates, configures, and turns on and off an attached digitizing

tablet

TOOLBAR Displays, hides, and customizes toolbars

VSLIDE Displays an image slide file in the current viewport

System Variables

MBUTTONPAN Controls the behavior of the third button or wheel on the pointing

device

MENUCTL Controls the page switching of the screen menu

MENUECHO Sets menu echo and prompt control bits

PICKADD Controls whether subsequent selections replace the current selection

set or add to it

PICKAUTO Controls automatic windowing at the Select Objects prompt

SCREENBOXES Stores the number of boxes in the screen menu area of the drawing

area

SHORTCUTMENU Controls whether Default, Edit, and Command mode shortcut menus

are available in the drawing area

Commands

CUSTOMIZE Customizes toolbars, buttons, shortcut keys, and tool palettes

TOOLPALETTES Opens the Tool Palettes window

TOOLPALETTESCLOS

E Closes the Tool Palettes window

TRAYSETTINGS Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar

tray

UNITS Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision

System Variables

INSUNITSDEFSOURCE Sets source content units value

INSUNITSDEFTARGET Sets target drawing units value

PALETTEOPAQUE Controls whether windows can be made transparent

TPSTATE Determines whether the Tool Palettes window is active or not

TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar

TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the

status bar tray

TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service

notifications are displayed

Commands

APERTURE Controls the size of the object snap target box

OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings

OSNAP Sets running object snap modes

System Variables

OSMODE Sets running Object Snap modes

OSNAPCOOR

D

Controls whether coordinates entered on the command line override running object snaps

Commands

ADCENTER Manages and inserts content such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch patterns

REFCLOSE Saves back or discards changes made during in-place editing of a

reference (an xref or a block)

REFEDIT Selects a reference for editing

REFSET Adds or removes objects from a working set during in-place editing of a

reference (an xref or a block)

RENAME Changes the names of objects

SHADEMODE Controls the display of AutoCAD 2D and 3D solid object shading in the

current viewport

TRAYSETTING

S Controls the display of icons and notifications in the status bar tray XATTACH Attaches an external reference to the current drawing

XBIND Binds one or more definitions of named objects in an xref to the current

drawing

XCLIP Defines an xref or block clipping boundary and sets the front or back

clipping planes

XREF Controls external references to drawing files

System Variables

BINDTYPE Controls how xref names are handled when binding xrefs or editing

xrefs in place

INDEXCTL Controls whether layer and spatial indexes are created and saved in

drawing files

REFEDITNAM

E Displays the name of the reference being edited

TRAYICONS Controls whether a tray is displayed on the status bar

TRAYNOTIFY Controls whether service notifications are displayed in the status bar

tray

TRAYTIMEOUT Controls the length of time (in seconds) that service notifications are

displayed

VISRETAIN Controls the visibility, color, linetype, lineweight, and plot styles of

xref-dependent layers

XCLIPFRAME Controls the visibility of xref clipping boundaries

XEDIT Controls whether the current drawing can be edited in-place when being

referenced by another drawing

XFADECTL Controls the fading intensity percentage for references being edited

in-place

XLOADCTL Turns xref demand loading on and off and controls whether it opens the

original drawing or a copy

XLOADPATH Creates a path for storing temporary copies of demand-loaded xref files XREFCTL Controls whether AutoCAD writes external reference log (XLG) files

XREFNOTIFY Controls the notification for changed or missing xrefs

Commands

OPTIONS Customizes the AutoCAD settings

System Variables

GRIPBLOCK Controls the assignment of grips in blocks

GRIPCOLOR Controls the color of nonselected grips

GRIPHOT Controls the color of selected grips

GRIPHOVER Controls the fill color of a grip when the cursor pauses over the grip GRIPOBJLIMI

T

Suppresses the display of grips when the initial selection set includes more than the specified number of objects

GRIPS Controls the use of selection set grips for the Stretch, Move, Rotate,

Scale, and Mirror Grip modes

GRIPSIZE Sets the size of the grip box in pixels

GRIPTIPS Controls the display of grip tips when the cursor hovers over grips on

custom objects that support grip tips

Menu macros use the special characters listed in the following table Brackets ([ and ]) identify menu labels and cannot be used in menu macros

Special characters used in menu macros

; Issues ENTER

^M Issues ENTER

^I Issues TAB

[blank

space]

Enters a space; a blank space between command sequences in a menu item

is equivalent to pressing the SPACEBAR

\ Pauses for user input (cannot be used in the Accelerators section)

_ Translates AutoCAD commands and options that follow

+ Continues the menu macro to the next line (if last character)

=* Displays the current top-level pull-down, shortcut, or image menu

*^C^C Prefix for a repeating item

$ Loads a menu section or introduces a conditional DIESEL macro expression

($M=)

^B Turns Snap on or off (CTRL+B)

^C Cancels a command (ESC)

^D Turns Coords on or off (CTRL+D)

^E Sets the next isometric plane (CTRL+E)

^G Turns Grid on or off (CTRL+G)

^H Issues BACKSPACE

^O Turns Ortho on or off

^P Turns MENUECHO on or off

^Q Echoes all prompts, status listings, and input to the printer (CTRL+Q)

^T Turns tablet on or off (CTRL+T)

^V Changes the current viewport

^Z Null character that suppresses the automatic addition of SPACEBAR at the

end of a menu item

Key/button sequence Menu sections

SHIFT + click AUX2 and BUTTONS2

CTRL + click AUX3 and BUTTONS3

CTRL + SHIFT +

SHORTCUT KEYS

Alt+F11,Visual Basic Editor ,ACAD,Tools Menu

Alt+F8,Macros,ACAD,Tools Menu

Ctrl+0,Clean Screen,ACAD,View Menu

Ctrl+1,Properties,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+2,DesignCenter,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+3,Tool Palettes Window,ACAD,Tools Menu

Ctrl+6,dbConnect,ACAD,Tools Menu

Ctrl+A,Select All,ACAD,Edit Menu

Ctrl+B,Toggles Snap,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+C,Copy to Clipboard,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+D,Toggles coordinate display,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+E,Cycles through isometric planes,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+F,Toggles running object snaps,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+G,Toggles Grid,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+H,_setvar;pickstyle;$M= ,ACAD,AutoCAD Commands

Ctrl+J,Executes last command,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+K,Hyperlink,ACAD,Insert Menu

Ctrl+L,^O,ACAD,AutoCAD Commands

Ctrl+N,New,ACAD,File Menu

Ctrl+O,Open,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+P,Plot,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+Q,Exit,ACAD,AutoCAD Commands

Ctrl+R,^V,ACAD,AutoCAD Commands

Ctrl+S,Save,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+Shift+C,Copy with Base Point,ACAD,Edit Menu

Ctrl+Shift+S,Save As,ACAD,File Menu

Ctrl+Shift+V,Paste as Block,ACAD,Edit Menu

Ctrl+T,Toggles Tablet mode,,AutoCAD Internal

Ctrl+V,Paste from Clipboard,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+X,Cut to Clipboard,ACAD,Standard Toolbar

Ctrl+Y,Redo,ACAD,Edit Menu

Ctrl+Z,Undo,ACAD,Edit Menu

F2,Toggles Text screen,,AutoCAD Internal

F3,Toggles running object snaps,,AutoCAD Internal

F4,Toggles Tablet mode,,AutoCAD Internal

F5,Cycles through isometric planes,,AutoCAD Internal

F6,Toggles coordinate display,,AutoCAD Internal

F7,Toggles Grid,,AutoCAD Internal

F8,Toggles Ortho mode,,AutoCAD Internal

F9,Toggles Snap,,AutoCAD Internal