Survey findings of goat production in Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan and Lam Dong at the second year implementing card project doc

Survey findings of goat production in Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan and Lam Dong at the second year implementing CARD project (VIE 009) 1. Introduction An interim survey of both participating and “other” farmers in the Vietnam-Australia Goat Improvement Project was carried out in November 2007 immediately prior to the other activities of weighing and recording in late November-December 2007. This information will be analysed and interpreted in relation to the earlier survey and the final survey to be conducted in June 2008. The survey results presented below are additional to that planned in the Schedule of Activities. 2. Methodologies The methology used was the same as that described for previous surveys in this project. 3. Findings 3.1. Name of interviewed goat farms List of interviewed farms Interviewed farmers inside of the project Interviewed farmers outside of the project Name of farmer Address (Village, Commune, District) Name of farmer Address (Village, Commune, District) NINH THUAN 1 Nguyen Huu Duc An Xuan, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai Thai Van Son An Hoa, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai 2 Su Khac Thanh An Xuan, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai Nguyen Ngoc Truc An Hoa, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai 3 Chamalea Lan Barau, Loi Hai, Thuan Bac Khong Minh Tan An Xuan, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai 4 Jack Sinh Barau, Loi Hai, Thuan Bac Nguyen Thi Biet An Hoa, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai 5 Tran Tuan Hai Suoi Gieng, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac Huynh Tho An Hoa, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai 6 Dang Ngoc Trieu Suoi Gieng, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac Thai Ba Trung An Xuan, Xuan Hai, Ninh Hai 7 Le Van Hoa Suoi Gieng, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac Nguyen Thi Phuong My An Dat, Loi Hai, Thuan Bac 8 Nong Quoc Hung Suoi Gieng, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac Duong Ninh An Dat, Loi Hai, Thuan Bac 9 Truong Long Phuoc Dan, Ninh Phuoc Dang Ngoc Tran Hiep Kiet, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac 10 Le Thi Tam Phuoc Huu, Ninh Phuoc Nguyen Van Sang Suoi Gieng, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac 11 Ho Trung Hieu Phuoc Huu, Ninh Phuoc Tran Dinh Ha Suoi Gieng, Cong Hai, Thuan Bac 12 Tran Dang Me Tay Co Phuoc Huu, Ninh Phuoc Nguyen Van Hung Thanh Son, Khanh Hai, Ninh Hai 13 Nguyen Quoi Thanh Son, Khanh Hai, Ninh Hai 14 Nguyen Thi Trong Phuoc Dan, Ninh Phuoc 15 Cao Thi Lan Phuoc Dan, Ninh Phuoc 16 Tran Van Chinh Phuoc Huu, Ninh Phuoc 17 Han Van Nien Phuoc Huu, Ninh Phuoc BINH THUAN 1 Nguyen Van Chinh Binh Son, Binh Tan, Bac Binh Phan Van Hai Phu Thai, Ham Tri, Ham Thuan Bac 2 Tran Man Binh Nghia, Binh Tan, Bac Binh Phan Truc Lam Phu Thai, Ham Tri, Ham Thuan Bac 3 Tran Xuan Lang Binh Son, Binh Tan, Bac Binh Mai Hoang Diep Phu Thai, Ham Tri, Ham Thuan Bac 4 Nguyen Van Hieu Phu Thai, Ham Tri, H.T. Bac Phan Van Dong Thai Hoa, Hong Thai, Bac Binh 5 Dang Minh Thanh Phu Hoa, Ham Tri, H.T. Bac Nguyen Van Linh Thai Hoa, Hong Thai, Bac Binh 6 Tran Kim Long Vinh Son Vinh Hao Tuy Phong Nguyen Van Thanh Thai Hoa, Hong Thai, Bac Binh 7 Tran Tan Tai Vinh Son Vinh Hao Tuy Phong Vo Dao Xom 1 Phuoc The Tuy Phong 8 Ngo Van Hoa Thon 1 Phuoc The Tuy Phong Vo Le Thon 1 Phuoc The Tuy Phong 9 Nguyen Ngoc Lam Vinh Son Vinh Hao Tuy Phong Tran Van Thau Vinh Son Vinh Hao Tuy Phong 10 Ta Tu Vinh Son Vinh Hao Tuy Phong Nguyen Ngoc Tru Vinh Son Vinh Hao Tuy Phong LAM DONG 1 Hoang Xuan Lung Soop, Da Loan, Duc Trong Ya Bi ang Da Loan, Duc Trong 2 Nguyen Van Cuong Ta Nhien, Ta Nang, Duc Trong Ya Thao Ta Nang, Duc Trong 3 Bunai No 5, Ta Nang, Duc Trong Ya Ba Ta Nang, Duc Trong 4 Tran Van Hoa Da Loan, Duc Trong 5 Za That Da Loan, Duc Trong Thanh Binh Da Loan, Duc Trong 3.1. Physical, financial and social status of interviewed goat farms Table1. Physical, financial and social status of interviewed goat farms Interviewed farmers inside of project Interviewed farmers Outside of project Criterion Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong 1. Religion of owner (%) Free 93 100 33 100 100 100 Religious beliefs 7 0 67 0 0 0 2. Gender of owner (%) Male 93 100 100 87 78 100 Female 7 0 0 13 22 0 3. Education of owner (%) Can not reading, writing 7 16.5 0 0 0 20 A litle knew reading, writing 13 0 33 27 22 20 Finishing primary school 67 55 33 53 44 20 Finishing secondary school 13 22 34 20 34 40 Finishing technical/university 0 16.5 0 0 0 0 4. Wealth ranking Percentage of medium farms, % 73 89 33 100 100 40 Percentage of medium farms, % 27 11 67 0 0 60 5. Member in the family 5.1. Adult Male 1.46 1.22 1 1.8 1.78 1.2 Female 1.33 1.55 1.33 1.6 1.22 1 5.2. Children (<18 ages) Male 1.2 1 0.6 1.86 0.88 1.8 Fem. 0.8 0.55 0.67 1.47 0.55 0.8 5.3. Labors in household Working all day 2.1 1.66 3 2.7 2.33 2.2 Table 2. Food situation used and hiring the labors in interviewed farmers Interviewed farmers inside of the project Interviewed farmers outside of the project Criterions Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong 1. Foods security Per year (%) Enough for 12 months 41.7 10.0 100 47.1 40.0 71.4 Surplus for 12 months 41.7 60.0 - 23.5 50.0 - Have to buy rice for 3 months 16.7 30.0 - 29.4 10.0 28.6 2. Hired labors, % of farms/year No hiding 50.0 30.0 33.3 41.2 20.0 71.4 1 16.7 20.0 - 29.4 20.0 - 2 - 10.0 - 5.9 10.0 - 3 - - - - 10.0 - 4 - - - - - - 5 - - 33.3 - - - 6 8.3 10.0 - - - - In harvesting time 25.0 30.0 33.4 23.5 40.0 28.6 3. Milk consumption of farms litter/month 5.4 1.0 - 2.5 - - 4. Beef consumption of farms (meat) kg/month 0.9 2.3 3.0 1.5 1.9 2.0 5. Goat meat consumption of farms kg/month 1.3 0.3 - 1.9 - - 6. Lamb consumption of farms kg/month 1.0 - - 2.4 - - 7. Pork consumption of farms kg/month 6.4 7.5 9.0 6.0 5.6 6.0 8. Chicken meat consumption of farms kg/month 2.0 1.1 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.4 9. Fish kg/month 21.0 8.6 18.0 19.0 6.4 18.0 10. Average money spent for buying food in family, VND/month 1 434 000 1 317 750 1 140 000 1 562 000 1 080 000 706 000 3.2. Farming system in provinces Table 3. Land area (m 2 ) and yield (kg/cultivated land) of crops and forages (kg/ha) Interviewed farmers inside of the project Interviewed farmers outside of the project Cretirion Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong 1. Rice Area (m 2 ) 4125 3800 2670 8000 3700 4840 Yield (kg/1000m 2 ) 610 471 400 686 423.4 430 2. Grape Area (m 2 ) 0 0 0 2000 0 0 Yield (kg/1000m 2 ) 0 - 0 600 - 0 3. Mung Bean Area (m 2 ) 0 4000 10000 4250 6000 10000 Yield (kg/1000m 2 ) 0 1000 2500 1118 1130 2000 4. Forage Area (m 2 ) 1800 2100 1500 500 700 0.0 Yield (kg/m 2 ) 2.3 2.8 1.25 3.1 2.1 0 5. Others: (m 2 ) 17554 13330 15330 2000 6960 5083 Farming system in provinces Plant papaya in Mr Thanh’s farm in Binh Thuan Raising goat and custard – apple plants , forages in Mr Lam’s farm in Binh Thuan Plant dragon fruit in Binh Thuan Raising cattle in Mr Chinh’s farm in Binh Thuan Plant guava and forages in Mr Long farm’s in Ninh Thuan Raising goat + castle in Ninh Thuan Plant forage and papaya in Mrs Tam’s farm in Ninh Thuan Raising goat in Ninh Thuan Plant coffee in Mr Cuong’s farm in Lam Dong Raising goat + castle in Lam Dong Plant forages and raising goat in Mrs Lung’s farm in Lam Dong 3.3. Income and Expenditure sources of interviewed farms Table 4. Income and Expenditure sources of interviewed farms Interviewed farmers inside Interviewed farmers outside of the project of the project Criterion Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Income from: (million VND/year) The crops, mill. VND/year 8.1 29.7 56.6 13.3 14.6 48.6 The garden, mill. VND/year 0.0 2.9 64.1 0.1 2.5 24.1 The Fruit trees, mill. VND/year 5.4 4.8 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 The cattle, mill. VND/year 2.3 10.3 15.7 1.6 5.1 0.0 The goats, mill. VND/year 6.0 7.2 13.3 6.0 8.7 0.9 The sheep, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The pigs, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.6 The poultry, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The animal manure, mill. VND/year 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.0 Other sources, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other sources out of agriculture, mill. VND/year 11.5 7.1 6.2 12.7 2.8 5.6 Total income (Million VND) 34.2 62.8 155.9 35.3 35.1 177.8 Cultivation rate/total income, (%) 39.5 59.5 77.4 39.5 50.4 40.9 Livestock rate/total income, (%) 26.9 29.2 18.6 24.5 41.6 56.0 Other income rate, (%) 33.6 11.3 4.0 36.0 8.0 3.2 Income from goats/agricultural income, % 27.7 13.1 8.9 27.8 27.5 0.5 Income from goats/livestock income, % 65.7 39.1 45.8 69.1 59.4 0.9 Expenses for: (million VND/year) The crops, mill. VND/year 4.3 11.5 22.2 9.4 7.9 9.1 The Fruit/coffee trees, mill. VND/year 2.5 5.3 41.7 0.1 2.7 19.8 The cattle, mill. VND/year 5.1 4.3 1.8 0.7 5.5 0.8 The goats, mill. VND/year 3.9 4.0 4.4 6.3 5.3 2.7 The sheep, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The pigs, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.0 The poultry, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other sources, mill. VND/year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other sources out of agriculture, mill. VND/year 4.3 7.2 18.5 7.0 6.8 11.8 Cultivation rate/total expenses, (%) 33.9 52.1 72.1 40.3 37.5 20.9 Livestock rate/total expenses, (%) 44.7 25.6 7.0 29.9 38.4 70.5 Other (%) 21.4 22.3 20.9 29.8 24.1 8.5 Total expenses (Million VND) 20.1 32.3 88.6 23.5 28.2 138.2 Net income (Mill. VND/farm) 14.1 30.6 67.3 11.8 6.9 39.6 3.3. Goat production status of interviewed goat farms 3.3.1. Goat herd structure of interviewed farms Herd structure Name of farms Breed Does, Head Bulls, Head Fem. grow. Kids, Head Male grow. Kids, Head Kidding, Head Sold, % /year Motility, % /year Total goats/ Farm, Head Interviewed farmers outside of the project Ninh Thuan Thai Van Son BT 33 0 5 7 5 14.9 28.6 50 Nguyen Ngoc Truc BT 35 0 4 4 2 16.3 25.0 45 Khong Minh Tan BT 30 1 10 9 0 12.5 32.4 50 Nguyen Thi Biet BT 15 1 12 7 5 9.1 13.1 40 Huynh Tho BT 40 1 3 6 30 0 32.1 50 Thai Ba Trung BT 25 1 4 6 14 5.2 42.7 52 Nguyen Thi Phuong My BT 22 1 0 1 11 15.4 29.8 35 Duong Ninh BT 48 2 15 10 21 15.2 16.2 96 Dang Ngoc Tran Bt*Co 20 1 3 5 6 18.2 21.3 35 Nguyen Van Sang BT 30 1 8 6 10 12.9 17.6 55 Tran Dinh Ha BT 30 1 10 10 10 17.2 28.1 70 Nguyen Van Hung BT 34 1 12 8 15 17.6 28.5 70 Nguyen Quoi BT 14 0 2 3 11 12.6 27.4 30 Han Van Nien BT 60 2 10 8 21 10.3 8.5 100 Nguyen Thi Trong BT 15 0 6 7 20 7 31.4 48 Cao Thị Lan BT 8 0 3 4 5 0 18.2 20 Tran Van Chinh BT 50 1 4 5 10 0 15.0 70 Binh Thuan Phan Van Hai BT 25 1 1 3 10 12.5 36.5 40 Phan Truc Lam BT 80 1 24 21 34 12.5 10.1 160 Mai Hoang Diep BT 25 1 7 8 9 28.0 13.8 50 Phan Van Dong BT 8 1 3 3 5 25.0 42.9 20 Nguyen Van Linh BT 35 1 8 4 10 24.1 22.7 58 Nguyen Van Thanh BT 10 1 5 7 7 13.3 34.8 30 Vo Le BT 13 1 1 0 5 0.0 31.0 20 Tran Van Thau BT 8 0 2 2 0 50.0 52.0 12 Vo Dao BT 30 1 1 3 6 5.0 13.0 40 Nguyen Ngoc Tru BT 11 0 0 0 7 16.7 43.8 18 Lam Dong Ya Bi ang Bt*Co 5 1 2 4 0 25.0 25.0 12 Ya Thao Bt*Co 4 1 1 2 0 0.0 12.5 7 Ya Ba Bt*Co 4 1 2 2 0 0.0 18.2 9 Tran van Hoa Bt*Co 10 1 3 2 2 17.6 37.0 17 Za That Bt*Co 6 0 2 0 0 37.5 27.3 8 Za Thai BT*Co 8 0 3 0 0 27.3 0 11 Thanh Binh Bt*Co 2 1 2 1 3 0.0 19.6 10 Interviewed farmers inside of the project NINH THUAN Nguyen Huu Duc BT 17 1 0 0 11 30.6 6.5 29 Su Khac Thanh BT 26 1 0 0 15 13.2 4.5 42 Chamalea Lan BT 9 1 0 0 6 8.2 5.9 16 Jack Sinh BT*Co 5 0 0 0 4 18.1 18.2 9 Tran Tuan Hai BT 35 1 12 16 6 17.6 9.1 70 Dang Ngoc Trieu BT 28 0 4 6 2 17.5 11.1 40 Le Van Hoa BT, Bo*Bt 32 1 6 8 4 27.3 7.3 51 Nong Quoc Hung Bt; Sa*BT 40 2 3 7 18 0 4.1 70 Trương Long Sa*Bt, BT 73 2 17 15 21 21.8 1.5 128 Lê Thị Tâm BT 15 1 5 3 3 9.1 3.6 27 Hồ Trung Hiếu BT 28 1 5 5 7 33.3 12.5 35 BINH THUAN Nguyen Van Chinh BT 30 1 40 20 9 21.1 10.0 71 Tran Man BT 15 1 4 3 5 6.7 6.3 30 Tran Xuan Lang BT 32 1 0 19 13.0 1.4 69 Nguyen Van Hieu BT 35 1 10 12 7 81.4 12.2 43 Dang Minh Thanh BT 37 1 9 11 4 0.0 25.5 45 Tran Kim Long BT 24 0 0 0 8.0 3.8 25 Tran Tan Tai BT Ngo Van Hoa BT 20 1 12 11 0 25.0 3.0 32 Nguyen Ngoc Lam BT 20 1 42 0 6 34.4 9.4 32 Ta Tu BT 85 0 50 4.4 6.3 135 LAM DONG Hoang Xuan Lung BT 48 2 17 15 36 24.3 6.1 107 Nguyen Van Cuong Bt*Co 23 1 4 3 18 51.7 4.9 58 Bunai Co 16 1 5 8 6 8.8 5.6 34 Table 5. Average goat herd structure at interviewed provinces Interviewed farmers inside of the project Interviewed farmers outside of the project Criterion Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Breed (%) Bach Thao 63.6 100 33.3 94.1 100 0 Bach Thao-Boer/Saneen 27.3 0 0 0 0 0 Bach Thao - Co 9.1 0 66.7 5.9 0 100 Herd structure, heads Does 28.0 33.1 29.0 29.9 24.5 6.2 Bulls 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 Fem. Kids 4.7 19.5 8.7 6.5 5.8 1.9 Male Kids 5.5 7.1 8.7 6.2 5.76 1.4 Kidding 8.8 11.1 20.0 11.5 9.3 2.0 Recycling for production Sold for meat getting cash (%) 17.9 21.6 28.3 10.8 18.7 15.3 Slaughter/ year, Head 2.1 2 0 0 2 0 Bought for herd increasing, Head 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 Motility, % per year 7.7 8.7 5.5 24.5 30.1 19.9 Table 7. Performance of goats at interviewed farms Interviewed farmers inside of the project Interviewed farmers outside of the project Criterion Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong 1. Reproduction criteria No of kidded doe, %/herd 28 33.1 29.0 29.9 24.5 9.4 No of Pregnant doe, %/herd 10.2 12.7 25.8 17.0 10.4 47.2 No of Weaned kid, %/herd 15 6.9 25.8 12.8 11.3 37.7 No of kids, %/herd 8.8 11.1 20.0 11.5 9.3 3.8 Ages of weaning (day) 95.0 90.0 105.0 97.0 97 95 Body weight at birth (kg) 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.4 Body weight of weaned kid 9.5 10.3 10.7 8.7 9.7 7.8 Body weight of 6 month (kg) 14.2 14.6 13.9 12.1 12.7 11.5 Body weight of 9 month (kg) 19.5 20.2 18.3 17.5 18 14.9 Body weight of 12 month 22.6 23 22.7 20.9 21.2 18.7 Age at first kidding (month) 15.2 14.9 13.3 14.0 15.1 15.4 Body weight at first kidding 20.2 20.5 17 18 18.3 16.5 2. Mortality after born/total kid born % Male kids 3.3 3.4 3.5 8.5 6.8 20 Female kids 4.2 3.2 2.3 14.2 13.5 10 [...]...Table 8 Incomes and expenses from goat raising calculated according to herd size Criterion Interviewed farmers inside of the project Interviewed farmers outside of the project Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Lam Dong Sold goat breed 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Sold goat meat 3.5 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.1 0.9 Sold goat manure 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 Total incomes 4.0 3.3 3.1 3.0... N0 of farms making legume hay (%) 0 N of farms making grass hay (%) .3.5 Housing and veterinary services Inside project Outside project Mr Lam - Tuy Phong Binh Thuan Mrs Vo Le - Tuy Phong Binh Thuan Mr Duc - Ninh Hai Ninh Thuan Mr Tran - Thuan Bac, Ninh Thuan Mrs Lung - Duc Trong Lam Dong Mr Hoa, Duc Trong Lam Dong Well clearning in goat house of Mr Cuong, Lam Dong Collected goat manure for selling... Feed resources and feeding system for goats at interviewed farms Table 9 Feeds and feeding system for ruminants raising in interviewed farms Interviewed farmers inside Criterion of the project Ninh Binh Lam Thuan Thuan Dong Interviewed farmers outside Ninh Thuan of the project Binh Lam Thuan Dong Forages Area (m2) 1800 2100 1500 500 700 0.0 2.3 2.8 1.25 3.1 2.1 0 0 0 0 11.8 10 0 Water spinach 16.7 20... Table 9 Infection and death of goat by diseases* Criterion 1 Bloating 1.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd, % Goat died /interview goat infected, % 1.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 1.3 Treatment by 2 Diarrhoea 2.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 2.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview... % Goat died /interview total herd % 4.3 Treatment by 5 Scabby mouth disease 5.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 5.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 5.3 Treatment by Interviewed farmers inside of the project Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Ninh Thuan 3.3 1.0 3.2 0.0 6.5 1.0 Interviewed farmers outside of the. .. Young animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 8.3 Treatment by 9 Fungal diseases 8.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 8.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 8.4 Treatment by 9 Goat Pox 9.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total... animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 6.3 Treatment by 7 Pink eye 7.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 7.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 7.3 Treatment by 8 Fascioliassis (Liver Fluke) 8.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview... such circumstances The second factor was that he was grazing his goats with his neighbours which had not been vaccinate against goat pox, and so constituted a continuous source of infection for his goats This practice has now been discontinued, and all his goats will be vaccinated again in December 2007 Goats grazing Stylo and Ruzi grass pastures Flemingia doing very well and producing seed Problems... % Goat died /interview total herd % 2.3 Treatment by 3 Pasteurellosis 3.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 3.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 3.3 Treatment by 4 Enterotoxemia 4.1 Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd % Goat died /interview total herd % 4.2 Young animal Goat infected/interview... immediately isolate does and their infected kids from the rest of the herd until kids were at least 8 weeks old when they can ve vaccinated against goat pox A careful check needs to be made of these kids, they may naturally acquire immunity, or die as a result of this infection This observation confirms the view that really little is still known about the epidemiology of this disease in goats The project . Survey findings of goat production in Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan and Lam Dong at the second year implementing CARD project (VIE 009) 1. Introduction An interim survey of both participating. Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan Ninh Thuan Binh Thuan 1. Bloating 1.1. Mature animal Goat infected/interview total herd, % 3.3 3.2 6.5 17.9 7.4 18.3 Goat died /interview goat. farm in Binh Thuan Plant dragon fruit in Binh Thuan Raising cattle in Mr Chinh’s farm in Binh Thuan Plant guava and forages in Mr Long farm’s in Ninh Thuan Raising goat + castle in Ninh