Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Sustainable community-based forest development and management in some high-poverty areas in Bac Kan Province ( ATTACHMENT 1 )" doc

ATTACHMENT Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development CARD Project 017/06VIE - Sustainable community-based forest development and management in some high-poverty areas in Bac Kan Province Report on a Training Course in Participatory Land Use Planning 13-20 May 2007 Prepared by Dr Le Sy Trung Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Thai Nguyen Vietnam May 2007 Result of training in participatory land use planning for pilot villages in Na Ri district, Bac Kan province Background The Law 2004 on forest protection and development has accepted a community as owner of a forest That is a legal basis for the local authorities in protection and development of community forest In the framework of CARD project, the first task in the guidance of community forest management is planning and transfering forest and land to the community In order to carry out the activities, it is necessary to provide knowledge, methods and skills in parcipatory land and forest planning- transfering With the agreement of the project management board, the consultant group of the Forestry Faculty, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry conducted training in land and forest planning and transfering to the community for project participants from 13 to 20 May 2007 at the project villages 2.Objective After the training course participants will be able to use tools in land use planning of community forest and know how to use the map in land and forest planning and transfering Schedule of implementation • The first day: + In the morning: After opening ceremony , introduction of representatives by the village head, the members of the consultant group introduced them the main contents with the method of presentation including illustration from 8h to 9h30’ The participants heard and understood what was planning and how to set up participatory plan, what was the principle of planning and different steps and content of planning After a short break in the morning from 10h to11h30 the participants and the consultants discussed together, sharing the method: how to use the map, the scale of map, significance of different types of maps Making clear: The contour, high deviation of the contour Recognizing: rivers, streams, creeks, canals, motorways, paths, residental areas and different types of land use in the map +In the afternoon Mr Do Hoang Chung shared with all of the participants purpose, significance, different steps of implementation and organization of mapping land use present status at the vllages, then practised mapping land use present status of the village • The second day: + In the morning: From 7h to 8h, Mr Lê Sy Trung presented some general knowledge of investigation tools for transect, purpose, significance and different steps of implementation After that, participants went to field to get to know present status of different types of land use and found out different kinds of trees, soil, advantages and problems in each type of the land At the end of the morning all of the leaarticipants summed up and practised drawing transect of the village +In the afternoon: From 14h-17h, Mr Do Hoang Chung presented purpose, significance and method to select plant, livestock by the method of comparison in pair and logic table After that the participants did the exercises of fores tree, cash tree and fruit tree., at the end of the afternoon, Mr Lê Sy Trung on behalf of the consultant group summed up the results of the 2-day training, significane of training and planned the activities after training and evaluated the training course Results - Four separate training courses were held, one each in four project villages (Na Muc, To ðooc, Ban Sang, Khuoi Lieng), two days for each course participated by the group members and member of commune people’s commitee and rangers - The contents conducted in right schedule, all of the members participated with enthusiasm and had responsibility - Participants were able to use map to reccognize terrain and things in the village, having shared together about mapping of land use present status, making imitating investigtion of transect, selecting forest trees and farming crops - With the method of learning through practising, participants learned how to work, so the contents and methods of the teaching were evaluated by 100% of the participants as suitable and useful for planning and making plan of land use in the future APPENDIX 1 Goal: After the training course, participants were able to use some tools in planning and setting up plan of land use Place, duration, participants: Place: The training courses were held at the cultural houses of the four villages Duration: From 13 to 20 of May 2007 Participants: in each training course consistedof village heads, six leaders, staff members of the commune land management office, rangers of the Kimhy Nature Reserve, forest protection station Consultants: Dr Le Sy Trung, Ms Do Hoang Chung Content and schedules of implementation Time Content Method Need The first - Opening ceremony and Making A0, A4 day introduction questions, papers, felt Morning - Presenting some general giving lecture Responsibility Mr Trung pens knowledge of parcipatory planning (concepts, principles, different steps of parcipatory land and forest planning and Participants, transfering to the community) - Presenting how to use the map Discussion, Map of land ( types of maps, the rate of map Sharing idears use present and different information which among status by a is needed to be known in the participants Trung, Chung commune map of present status of land use The first - Presenting practice of tools for Giving lecture A0, A4 Mr Trung day mapping of land use present practice papers felt Participants Afternoon status pens Chung The second - Presenting practice of Giving lecture A0, A4 Mr Trung day investigation in transection practice papers, felt Morning pens Chung Participants Afternoon - Presenting practice of selection Giving lecture A0, A4 felt Mr Trung of forest trees, fruit trees and practice pens Participants livestock Chung - Closure and evaluation of the training course APPENDIX One of the results of practice on training to select some species of forest trees Xoan Canarium Dracontomelon dupperreanum Bamboo Batdo Nodding bamboo x x x x x Easy to find seedlings easy difficult difficult difficult easy Easy to grow easy KT KT x easy Little to infest insect x x x x x Economic efficacy TB HQ HQ TB TB x x x x x 25 25 20 10 20 Criteria Suitable soil and climate Environmental efficacy Selection of 100 trees Notes: X : little insect TB: average D: easy to grow HQ: good efficiency APPENDIX One of the results of practice on training mapping land use present status AAPENDIX One of the results of practice on training to draw diagram in transect Criteria Low land rice Soil Horizon 15-20 cm Loamy sand soil, loamy soil, grey yellow Present trees T22, DT77 Advantages Problem - suitable soil - easy to find seedlings -High yield - People know how to cultivate Infested with pest - expensive seedling - doesn’t take active in water - limited method of prevention of insect Maize - Horizon 10-15 cm - Loamy sand soil - yellow G49, 919, K 54, 717, NK 4300, 888, 999, 9698 -native glutinous rice - suitable soil and climate - easy to find seedlings -High yield -Rich labour High input (seedling, fertilizer, pesticide) Planted area is small Mixture garden Planted forest -Depth of horizon t: 50 cm -red yellow -High rate of stone - Depth: 50 cm - yellow, grey yellow - low rate of stone - Apricot plum -sour litchi - longan orange, grapefruit, H i Manglietia glauca Good soil - having condition to care for Good care - Seedlings-methods of planting and care - self providing Production - Illicium verum Hook F Poor regeneration forest, bare hill - Depth: 50 cm - grey yellow - low rate of stone nodding bamboo, Styrax tonkinensis, China wood oil tree, Engelhardtia chrysolepis, sweet gum tree, Aporasa microcalyx , Tomense rose myrtle, - Land area is large - good soil - suitable to a lot of species of trees - good regeneration forest - forest is far from houses The government doesn’t allow to cut down trees to plan new forest Lack of knowledge to enrich forest and production of forest seedlings Natural forest - Depth of horizon: 50 cm Good soil China wood oil tree, Canarium, Styrax tonhinensis, Sao, Xoan, Brretiodendro hsienmu chun et how, … Good soil, good regeneration of the forest, There are owners in most of the forest - Difficult to protect and manage - Therearen’t anyowners of the rockforest - The owners of the forest haven’t got time to patrol the forest to protect them Appendix Full name Address Nguyen Van Nam To ðooc village - Van Minh commune Hoang Van Tang ,, Luc Van Than ,, Tran Van Lu ,, Tran Van Khao ,, Nguyen ðuc Quyet ,, Hoang Thi Thu Na Muc village - Van Minh - commune Luc Van Luyen ,, Luc Van Ninh ,, 10 Luc Van Thuy ,, 11 Luc Van Long ,, 12 Luc Van Phong ,, 13 Dam Van Son Ban Sang village - Lang San commune 14 Hoang Van Vi ,, 15 Hoang Van Tan ,, 16 Hoang Van Nong ,, 17 Ha Van ðo Ngo Thi Tho ,, 18 19 20 21 ðam Van Huan Dam Van ðong Dam Van Dung ,, Khuoi Lieng village- Lang San commune ,, ,, 22 Ly Thi Ty ,, 23 Nong Van ðuc ,, 24 Nguyen Tien Dung 25 Hoang Anh Tuan ,, 26 ðam Viet Hung ,, 10 K t qu t p hu n Quy ho ch s T i thôn tham gia d d ng đ t có s tham gia án CARD - Na Rì - B c K n Lý Lu t 2004 v b o v phát tri n r ng cơng nh n c ng đ ng m t ch r ng ðó s pháp lý cho ñ a phương phát tri n r ng qu n lý r ng c ng đ ng Trong khn kh d án CARD, hư ng d n qu n lý r ng c ng ñ ng công vi c c n th c hi n trư c tiên quy ho ch giao ñ t giao r ng cho c ng ñ ng ð tri n khai th c hi n, c n trang b ki n th c, phương pháp k quy ho ch - giao ñ t giao r ng có s tham gia vi c làm c n thi t ðư c s nh t trí c a ban qu n lý d án, nhóm tư v n quy ho ch giao ñ t giao r ng cho c ng ñ ng thu c khoa Lâm Nghi p trư ng ð i h c Nông Lâm Thái Nguyên ñã ti n hành t p hu n cho nh ng ngư i tham gia t ngày 13-20/5/2007, t i thôn tham gia d án M c tiêu - Sau khoá t p hu n thành viên tham gia th c hi n ñư c công c áp d ng quy ho ch giao ñ t giao r ng cho c ng ñ ng - Bi t s d ng b n ñ quy ho ch giao ñ t giao r ng Ti n trình th c hi n • Ngày th nh t: + Bu i sáng: Sau tuyên b lý do, gi i thi u ñ i bi u c a ông Trư ng thôn, nhóm tư v n tri n khai n i dung chính, v i phương pháp thuy t trình có minh ho , kho ng th i gian t 8h-9h30’ Nh ng ngư i tham gia ñã ñư c nghe hi u th quy ho ch l p k ho ch có s tham gia, nguyên t c quy ho ch, bư c n i dung c a bư c quy ho ch Sau gi gi i lao bu i sáng, t 10h-11h30’ nhóm h c viên tư v n th o lu n chia s phương pháp: Cách s d ng b n ñ ; T l b n ñ ; ý nghĩa c a lo i b n ñ Chia s làm rõ: ðư ng ñ ng m c, ñ chênh cao c a ñư ng ñ ng m c 11 Nh n bi t v sơng, su i, dơng, khe, đát, đư ng ơtơ, đư ng mịn, khu dân cư lo i hình s d ng đ t có b n đ + Bu i chi u: Ơng ð Hoàng Chung chia s v i toàn th h c viên v m c đích, ý nghĩa, bư c ti n hành t ch c xây d ng sơ ñ hi n tr ng s d ng đ t t i thơn Ti p sau ti n hành th c hành xây d ng sơ ñ hi n tr ng s d ng ñ t c a thơn • Ngày th 2: + Bu i sáng: T 7h-8h, ông Lê S Trung gi i thi u cho toàn th h c viên nghe m t s ki n th c b n v công c ñi u tra theo n (Lát c t), m c đích, ý nghĩa, bư c th c hi n Ti p theo h c viên th c đ a tìm hi u hi n tr ng lo i hình s d ng đ t ñi sâu tìm hi u v lo i tr ng, ñ t ñai, nh ng thu n l i khó khăn t ng lo i hình s d ng đ t Cu i bu i sáng, toàn th h c viên t ng h p th c hành v sơ ñ lát c t c a thôn + Bu i chi u: T 2h-5h, ông ð Hoàng Chung gi i thi u v m c ñích ý nghĩa phương pháp ti n hành l a ch n tr ng v t nuôi theo phương pháp so sánh c p đơi phương pháp dùng bi u logíc Ti p theo thành viên tham gia th c hành t p l a ch n tr ng lâm nghi p, công nghi p, ăn qu Cu i bu i chi u, ông Lê S Trung thay m t nhóm tư v n t ng h p k t qu t p hu n ngày, ý nghĩa c a ñ t t p hu n d ki n công vi c ti p theo sau t p hu n đánh giá khố t p hu n K t qu th c h ên - ðã t ch c ñư c ñ t t p hu n cho thôn (Nà M c, To ðoóc, B n S ng, Khu i Li ng), tham gia d án, m i l p 02 ngày v i s tham gia c a thành viên nhóm cán b xã, cán b ki m lâm - Các n i dung ñư c tri n khai theo ñúng k ho ch, thành viên tham gia đ y đ , nhi t tình có trách nhi m 12 - Nh ng ngư i tham gia ñã bi t s d ng b n ñ ñ nh n bi t đ a hình, đ a v t t i thôn ðã chia s v xây d ng sơ ñ hi n tr ng s d ng đ t, u tra mơ ph ng lát c t, l a ch n tr ng nông lâm nghi p - V i phương pháp h c thông qua hành, ngư i h c làm ch y u, v y 100% h c viên ñánh giá n i dung phương pháp gi ng d y phù h p, h u ích cho vi c quy ho ch l p k ho ch s d ng ñ t sau 13 Ph l c 1 M c tiêu: Sau khoá t p hu n thành viên tham gia ti n hành th c hi n đư c s cơng c quy ho ch l p k ho ch s d ng ñ t ð a ñi m, th i gian, thành ph n tham gia: - ð a m: Các khố t p hu n ñư c ti n hành t i nhà văn hoá c a thôn - Th i gian: T ngày 13-20 tháng năm 2007 - Thành ph n tham gia c a m i khoá t p hu n: + H c viên: bao g m trư ng thôn, ngư i dân ch ch t, cán b ñ a xã, cán b ki m lâm c a khu b o t n, h t ki m lâm + Cán b tư v n: TS Lê S Trung ThS ð Hoàng Chung N i dung k ho ch th c hi n Th i gian N i dung Phương pháp Ngày th - Tuyên b lý làm quen Phát v n, nh t - Gi i thi u m t s ki n th c thuy t trình Bu i sáng Nhu c u A0, A4, bút Trách nhi m Ông Trung b n v quy ho ch có s tham gia d (khái ni m, nguyên t c, bư c quy ho ch có s tham gia giao đ t cho c ng ñ ng) - Gi i thi u v cách s d ng b n Th o lu n, chia B nñ Các h c viên, ñ (lo i b n ñ , t l b n ñ , s tồn th hi n tr ng Ơng: Trung, thông tin c n bi t b n ñ hi n s d ng Chung tr ng s d ng ñ t ñ t c a xã 14 Th i gian N i dung Phương pháp Nhu c u Trách nhi m Ngày th - Gi i thi u th c hành cơng c Thuy t trình A0, A4, bút Ơng Trung nh t v sơ đ hi n tr ng s d ng ñ t Th c hành d Chung Bu i chi u Các h c viên Ngày th - Gi i thi u th c hành u tra Thuy t trình A0, A4, bút Ông Trung hai theo n lát c t Th c hành d Chung Bu i sáng H c viên - Gi i thi u th c hành l a ch n Thuy t trình A0, A4, bút Ông Trung tr ng lâm nghi p, ăn qu , Bu i chi u Th c hành d Chung v t nuôi Các h c viên - T ng k t đánh giá khố t p hu n Ph l c M t nh ng k t qu th c hành t p hu n v L a ch n loài tr ng (cây lâm nghi p) Tiêu chí Xoan Trám S u Tre bát đ V u Phù h p đ t, khí h u X x x x x D ki m gi ng D khó khó khó D D gây tr ng D KT KT x D sâu b nh X x x x x Hi u qu kinh t TB HQ HQ TB TB Hi u qu môi trư ng X x x x x Ch n 100 25 25 20 10 20 Ghi chú: X : sâu b nh TB: Trung bình D: D tr ng HQ: Hi u qu 15 Ph l c M t nh ng k t qu th c hành t p hu n v v sơ ñ hi n tr ng s d ng ñ t 16 Ph l c M t nh ng k t qu th c hành t p hu n v Sơ ñ lát c t Tiêu chí ð t Lúa nư c T ng canh tác 15-20 cm ð t pha cát, ñ t th t Màu xám vàng Cây tr ng hi n - T p giao t i - ðoàn k t - T22, DT77 - Khang dân Thu n l i - Phù h p ñ t - D ki m gi ng - Năng su t cao - Ngư i dân n m ñư c k thu t canh tác Khó khăn - Sâu b nh - Gi ng ñ t - Chưa ch ñ ng nư c - K thu t phòng tr sâu b nh cịn h n ch R ng tái sinh nghèo, đ i tr c - ð sâu t ng - ð sâu: 50 cm - ð sâu: 50 cm - T ng canh tác ñ t: 50 cm - M u vàng, - M u vàng xám 10-15 cm vàng xám - T l đá l n - ð t th t pha cát - Màu vàng ñ - T l đá - T l đá cao - Màu vàng G49, 919, K 54, - Mơ, M n -M N a, V u, B 717, NK 4300, - V i chua -H i ñ , Tr u, Ch o 888, 999, 9698 -Nhãn, Cam, tía, Sau sau, đ a Bư i, H i N p Th u t u, Sim, phương Mua Chăm sóc - Phù h p đ t, - ð t t t - ð t r ng khí h u - Có u ki n - ð t t t - D ki m gi ng chăm sóc - Thích h p - Năng su t cao nhi u lồi - Lao đ ng d i tr ng - R ng tái sinh t t ð u vào ñ t - Gi ng - R ng xa nhà (gi ng, phân -K thu t tr ng - Nhà nư c bón, thu c tr chăm sóc khơng cho phát sâu) - S n xu t theo ñ tr ng r ng Di n tích tr ng hư ng t cung t m i cịn c p - Thi u k thu t làm giàu r ng, s n xu t gi ng lâm nghi p Ngô Vư n t p R ng tr ng R ng t nhiên - ð sâu t ng ñ t: 50 cm -ð t t t Tr u, Trám, B ñ , D , Sao, Xoan Nghi n, Trai… ð t t t, r ng tái sinh nhanh, h u h t có ch - Khó QLBV - Núi đá chưa có ch r ng Ch r ng khơng có th i gian tu n tra b o v r ng 17 Ph l c Danh sách thành viên tham gia t p hu n TT H , tên ð a m Nguy n Văn Nam Thơn To ðc, xã Văn Minh Hoàng Văn T ng ,, L c Văn Thân ,, Tr n Văn Lù ,, Tr n Văn Kh o ,, Nguy n ð c Quy t Cán b đ a Hồng Th Thu Thơn Nà M c, xã Văn Minh L c Văn Luy n ,, L c Văn Ninh ,, 10 L c Văn Thu ,, 11 L c Văn Long ,, 12 L c Văn Phong ,, 13 ðàm Văn Sơn Thôn B n S ng, xã L ng San 14 Hoàng Văn V ,, 15 Hồng Văn T n ,, 16 Hồng Văn Nơng ,, 17 Hà Văn ð Ngô Th Thơ ,, 18 19 20 21 ðàm Văn Huân ðàm Văn ð ng ðàm Văn Dũng ,, Thôn Khu i Li ng, xã L ng San ,, ,, 22 Lý Th Tý ,, 23 Nông Văn ð c ,, 24 Nguy n Ti n Dũng Cán b 25 Hoàng Anh Tu n ,, 26 ðàm Vi t Hưng ,, 18 ...Result of training in participatory land use planning for pilot villages in Na Ri district, Bac Kan province Background The Law 2004 on forest protection and development has accepted... planning of community forest and know how to use the map in land and forest planning and transfering Schedule of implementation • The first day: + In the morning: After opening ceremony , introduction... reccognize terrain and things in the village, having shared together about mapping of land use present status, making imitating investigtion of transect, selecting forest trees and farming crops -