Topicunemployment and employment situation in vietnam and china due to the influence of covid 19

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION & TRAINING HOA SEN UNIVERSITY GROUP PROJECT TOPIC UNEMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYMENT SITUATION IN VIETNAM AND CHINA DUE TO THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 Subject: Macroeconomics Class: 0100_2231 Group Group members: Trần Gia Minh (Leader) – 22114352 Lê Nguyễn Uyển My – 22115206 Huỳnh Thịnh Nam – 22012471 Trần Huỳnh Thanh Hà – 22000205 Instructor: Phùng Thế Vinh Macc, CPA Ho Chi Minh City, December 1st 2022 ABSTRACT Hoa Sen University Unemployment is always the most complex situation around the world After Covid-19, human life is very hard It isn’t difficult to know the appearance of the pandemic destroys all sides of the economy The workers lose their job and the business owners break down their major Thequality of life decreases every day That’s terrible! Besides that, there are several things that we need to pay attention to in this assignment M th I t t M i k l d d lif i t Hoa Sen University Unemployment is always the most complex situation around the world After Covid-19, human life is very hard It isn’t difficult to know the appearance of the pandemic destroys all sides of the economy The workers lose their job and the business owners break down their major Thequality of life decreases every day That’s terrible! Besides that, there are several things that we need to pay attention to in this assignment Moreover, we use resources on the Internet, Macroeconomics knowledge, and our life experiences to create this assignment At the opening we focus on the notion of the measure –the theoretical basis for unemployment, we can open our knowledge to the world Depending on these conceptions, we open our minds to other countries Example: the big country has a long history That is China After recognizing the status of the other countries, we way back to Viet Nam Finally, we recapitulate all of the pieces of information in this assignment and apply more effective solutions to overcome the consequences 2|Page Hoa Sen University TABLE OF CONTENTS TASK ASSIGNMENTS TEAM MEMBER PERFORMANCE .9 PREFACE 12 I THEORETICAL BASIS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT 13 2|Page Hoa Sen University TABLE OF CONTENTS TASK ASSIGNMENTS TEAM MEMBER PERFORMANCE .9 PREFACE 12 I THEORETICAL BASIS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT 13 Definition .13 Components of the measure of unemployment 14 2.1 Human Resources 14 2.2 Unemployment .14 2.3 Not in the workforce 14 Formula to calculate the labor force 14 3.1 The natural rate of unemployment 14 3.2 Cyclical unemployment rate 15 Labor force Participation Rate 15 4.1 Definition 15 4.2 Formula for calculating labor force ratio 16 Experienced Labor market 16 II REAL SITUATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN VIETNAM 18 Features of the country’s economy 18 Platform workforce 20 The heavy influence on all aspects of the country 21 3.1 About economy 21 3.2 About politics .22 3.3 About traditionality and society .23 Unemployment is an inevitable consequence 25 III UNEMPLOYMENT AFTER COVID – 19 – CHINA’S BIG PROBLEM 26 Lifes had been taken by Covid -19 26 3|Page Hoa Sen University The devastation of Covid – 19 in the big country – China 28 The influence in all aspects of the country .29 Unemployment problem in China 32 IV EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME CONSEQUENCES 35 CONCLUSION 39 3|Page Hoa Sen University The devastation of Covid – 19 in the big country – China 28 The influence in all aspects of the country .29 Unemployment problem in China 32 IV EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME CONSEQUENCES 35 CONCLUSION 39 REFERENCES 40 4|Page Hoa Sen University FIGURES Picture Picture Picture Picture 1: The terraced field farming culture in northern Viet Nam 18 2: The economic infrastructure development in Viet Nam 19 3: The platform workforce in Viet Nam .20 4: Different choices – Dissimilar results .21 4|Page Hoa Sen University FIGURES Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture 1: The terraced field farming culture in northern Viet Nam 18 2: The economic infrastructure development in Viet Nam 19 3: The platform workforce in Viet Nam .20 4: Different choices – Dissimilar results .21 5: The unemployed in Viet Nam 22 6: The politics in the Covid 19 .23 7: The medical staff transport a dead person to the crematorium .23 8: People emigrate from big city to hometown 24 9: Small and medium businesses cut down on workers 25 10: Medical staff investigates the shuttered Huanan Seafood Market .26 11: Medical staff helped a patient at the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital in 2020 27 12: The overloaded healthcare system in China 27 13: Medical staff transports a patient to another hospital in China 28 14: Growth in 2022 shipments from China already expected to slow markedly .29 15: Chinese industrial output 30 16: Caixin/Markit China manufacturing PMI 31 17: The impact of Covid 19 on aviation and tourism services 32 18: Young Chinese are unemployed 33 19: Unemployment insurance in Viet Nam 35 20: Ministry of Labour in Viet Nam .36 21: War Invalids in Viet Nam 37 22: Social Affairs in Viet Nam .37 5|Page Hoa Sen University TASK ASSIGNMENTS TASKASSIGNMENTS No FULL NAME CONTENTS TASKS DUE DATE SIGNATURE 5|Page Hoa Sen University TASK ASSIGNMENTS TASKASSIGNMENTS No FULL NAME CONTENTS I THEORETICAL BASIS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT TASKS - Writing contents DUE DATE SIGNATURE 22-11-2022 - Presenter Definition Trần Huỳnh Thanh Hà Components of the measure of unemployment 2.1 Human Resources - Checking and Evaluating contents - Contributing ideas 2.2 Unemployment 2.3 Not in the workforce Formula to calculate the labor force - Writing contents 22-11-2022 - Presenter 3.1 The natural rate of unemployment 3.2 Cyclical unemployment rate Evaluating contents - Contributing ideas Labor force Huỳnh Thịnh Nam - Checking and Participation Rate 4.1 Definition 4.2 Formula for calculating labor force ratio Experienced Labor market 6|Page Hoa Sen University - ABSTRACT - Writing contents - TASK ASSIGNMENTS - Presenter - PREFACE - Providing an outline II REAL SITUATION OF - Checking and UNEMPLOYMENT IN E l ti t t 22-11-2022 6|Page Hoa Sen University - ABSTRACT - Writing contents - TASK ASSIGNMENTS - Presenter - PREFACE - Providing an outline II REAL SITUATION OF - Checking and UNEMPLOYMENT IN Evaluating contents VIETNAM 22-11-2022 - Contributing ideas Features of the country’s economy - Insert images Platform workforce Trần Gia Minh The heavy influence on all aspects of the country Unemployment is an inevitable consequence IV EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME CONSEQUENCES - CONCLUSION Lê Nguyễn Uyển My - TABLE OF CONTENTS - Writing contents - REFERENCES - PPTX III UNEMPLOYMENT - Presenter AFTER COVID-19 – CHINA’S BIG PROBLEM Lifes had been taken by Covid -19 The devastation of 22-11-2022 - Checking and Evaluating contents - Contributing ideas - Sort references Covid-19 in the big country 7|Page Hoa Sen University China The influence in all aspects of the country Unemployment problem in China 7|Page Hoa Sen University China The influence in all aspects of the country Unemployment problem in China 8|Page Hoa Sen University TEAM MEMBER PERFORMANCE TEAM MEMBER PERFORMANCE No FULL NAME Note CONTENTS QUALITY DUE DATE 100% SIGNATURE 8|Page Hoa Sen University TEAM MEMBER PERFORMANCE TEAM MEMBER PERFORMANCE No Note FULL NAME CONTENTS QUALITY DUE DATE SIGNATURE 100% I THEORETICAL BASIS Good 22-11-2022 100% Good 22-11-2022 100% FOR UNEMPLOYMENT Definition Trần Huỳnh Components of the measure of unemployment Thanh Hà 2.1 Human Resources 2.2 Unemployment 2.3 Not in the workforce Formula to calculate the labor force 3.1 The natural rate of unemployment 3.2 Cyclical unemployment rate Huỳnh Thịnh Nam Labor force Participation Rate 4.1 Definition 4.2 Formula forcalculating labor force ratio Experienced Labor market 9|Page Hoa Sen University - ABSTRACT - TASK ASSIGNMENTS - PREFACE II REAL SITUATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN Good 22-11-2022 100% 9|Page Hoa Sen University - ABSTRACT Good 22-11-2022 100% Good 22-11-2022 100% - TASK ASSIGNMENTS - PREFACE II REAL SITUATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN VIETNAM Features of the country’s economy Trần Gia Minh Platform workforce The heavy influence on all aspects of the country Unemployment is an inevitable consequence IV EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME CONSEQUENCES - CONCLUSION Lê Nguyễn Uyển My - TABLE OF CONTENTS - REFERENCES III.UNEMPLOYMENT AFTER COVID-19 – CHINA’S BIG PROBLEM Lifes had been taken by Covid -19 The devastation of 10 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Covid-19 in the big country China The influence in all aspects of the country Unemployment problem 27 | P a g e Hoa Sen University On February 3, 2020, Huoshenshan Hospital was opened to provide an additional 1,300 beds Due to an extreme shortage of healthcare professionals in Wuhan, thousands of medical staff from all over China came voluntarily to the epicenter to offer their support China’s current Covid-19 situation: Picture 13: Medical staff transports a patient to another hospital in China As of June 6, 2022, the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that originated in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province in China, had infected over 2.1 million people and killed 14.612 in the country Hong Kong is currently in the region where the highest number of active cases in China The devastation of Covid – 19 in the big country – China Covid – 19 is considered an invisible killer of the economies of other countries, and so is China China has been completely devastated economically and, what's more, more severely than anticipated given that it was the starting point of this pandemic Specifically, in May this year, the latest data shows that economic activities in China from retail to industrial production fell deeply in April when the blockade orders to control the Covid – 19 pandemic were announced widely in many cities 28 | P a g e Hoa Sen University According to NBS, China’s retail sales in April fell 11% year-on-year, the steepest drop since March 2020 – when the Covid – 19 pandemic began to hit China This decrease is much higher than the 6.1% decrease forecast by economists In April, catering services stopped operating in some provinces to comply with pandemic prevention measures; Auto sales fell 47.6% from a year ago as automakers cut capacity amid a h t f t d l d t h 28 | P a g e Hoa Sen University According to NBS, China’s retail sales in April fell 11% year-on-year, the steepest drop since March 2020 – when the Covid – 19 pandemic began to hit China This decrease is much higher than the 6.1% decrease forecast by economists In April, catering services stopped operating in some provinces to comply with pandemic prevention measures; Auto sales fell 47.6% from a year ago as automakers cut capacity amid a shortage of parts and closed or empty showrooms As Covid – 19 measures disrupted supply chains and paralyzed distribution systems, China’s industrial production in April fell 2.9% year-on-year This decline was stronger than expected and the largest decrease since February 2020 In the first four months of the year, fixed-asset investment, the main driver Beijing wants to rely on to prop up the economy as exports falter, grew 6.8% year-on-year However, this growth was still lower than the 75% forecast and slowed down significantly compared with the increase of 9.3% in the first quarter The influence in all aspects of the country Covid – 19 has negatively affected all aspects of this country First, China’s economic growth has dropped markedly: Picture 14: Growth in 2022 shipments from China already expected to slow markedly 29 | P a g e Hoa Sen University In 2019, China’s economic growth was only 6.1% - hitting the lowest level in 29 years (1990 – 2019) Not only that, the unexpected outbreak of the pandemic Covid – 19 has added a strong blow to the country’s economy, causing China’s GDP growth to a record low, estimated to be only about 4% of GDP (Quarter – 2020) compared to the growth rate in the same period in 2019 is 6.4% The Covid-19 epidemic may hinder China's real GDP growth in 2020 by 0.5 to percentage i t di t th EIU' t Th t i dt t ti t t k th t bl 29 | P a g e Hoa Sen University In 2019, China’s economic growth was only 6.1% - hitting the lowest level in 29 years (1990 – 2019) Not only that, the unexpected outbreak of the pandemic Covid – 19 has added a strong blow to the country’s economy, causing China’s GDP growth to a record low, estimated to be only about 4% of GDP (Quarter – 2020) compared to the growth rate in the same period in 2019 is 6.4% The Covid-19 epidemic may hinder China's real GDP growth in 2020 by 0.5 to percentage point, according to the EIU's assessment The tourism and transportation sectors took the most blow (airlines and tour operators) Even China’s economy entered a state of hibernation The total damage to China’s economy was about 1,380 billion yuan (equivalent to 196 billion USD) in January and February 2020 because all three growth drivers of consumption, investment, and exports declined Second, industrial output fell sharply: Picture 15: Chinese industrial output All production activities in China stopped in February 2020 Manufacturing activity fell at an unprecedented rate, even worse than during the 2008 global financial crisis According to NBS, China’s industrial output fell by 15.7%, while investment fell by up to 31.5% (February 2020) – this is the steepest decline in industrial output in 30 years (1990 – 2020) Fixed asset investment also fell 24.5%, compared with the 2% forecast The unemployment rate rose to a record 6.2% 30 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Third, the manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) decreased: 30 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Third, the manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) decreased: Picture 16: Caixin/Markit China manufacturing PMI Summary of PMI, PMI is also known as Purchasing Managers Index This index is published monthly by The Institute of Supply Management and Markit Group The five factors that make up the PMI are new orders, production, employment, delivery time, and inventory Each factor has a distinct weight The PMI provides information on enterprises' current business conditions and operations to serve as research parameters for policymakers and managers responsible for purchasing China’s PMI in January 2020 remained at 50 points, but in February 2020, it dropped sharply to 35.7 Which, is the PMI of manufacturing industries such as chemical fiber, standard equipment, specialized equipment, automobile, etc All fell below 30 points With agro-forestry-fishery and livestock, feed, and beverage processing industries to meet basic living needs, the PMI remained above 42 points The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry ensures medical health, medical examination, and treatment The PMI was at 39.7 points, higher than the general level of the manufacturing industry PMI in non – manufacturing sectors fell to a record level About 29.6 points (February 2020) In particular, the demand for consumer industries with a large concentration of people, such as transportation, hotels, catering, and tourism The services have plummeted, and PMI in related fields fell below 20 points 31 | P a g e Hoa Sen University The composite PMI was only 28.9 points, showing that China's enterprises' production and business activities have slowed down significantly Fourth, aviation and tourism services suffered losses: 31 | P a g e Hoa Sen University The composite PMI was only 28.9 points, showing that China's enterprises' production and business activities have slowed down significantly Fourth, aviation and tourism services suffered losses: Picture 17: The impact of Covid 19 on aviation and tourism services A series of airlines inside and outside China drastically reduced their transport capacity Domestic airlines cut 10.4 million seats in domestic flights According to the IMF, the Covid-19 pandemic had caused China’s tourism industry to lose 900 billion yuan (January and February 2020) In February, the total number of passengers in China’s aviation industry decreased by 84.5% (to 8.34 million) compared to the same period in 2019 The IATA (International Air Transport Association) estimated the Covid – 19 pandemic had cost airlines $29 billion, mainly Asia – Pacific market, of which China’s airlines lost about $12.8 billion Due to a widespread disease that reduced people's desire for travel, China lost roughly 24.59 billion yuan (or $3.53 billion) alone in February 2020 Unemployment problem in China "One in five urban adolescents in China is unemployed The headline of a CNN article regarding unemployment, particularly among teens, reads, "That's a tremendous worry for Xi Jinping 32 | P a g e Hoa Sen University China’s economy showed some improvement in May, but retail sales contracted for the third month in a row, indicating that Covid outbreaks continued to significantly increase consumer spending 32 | P a g e Hoa Sen University China’s economy showed some improvement in May, but retail sales contracted for the third month in a row, indicating that Covid outbreaks continued to significantly increase consumer spending Picture 18: Young Chinese are unemployed There was more bad news on the economy, the youth unemployment soaring to a new record, as services industries that tend to hire younger workers were hit hardest by business shutdowns and restrictions on consumer activities The unemployment rate for those aged 16-24 rose to 18.4% in May, a new record high, after hitting 18.2% in April It continued to climb, reaching 19.9% in July Fu Linghui stated that the high rate of young unemployment required urgent consideration He speaks on behalf of the NBS Chinese college students are also facing the most challenging graduation season ever, with a record 10.76 million set to graduate in the next two months In a joint statement by several ministries last week, the government even urged college graduates to seek jobs in the nation’s vast but less developed countryside The rate fell slightly 18.7% in August but remains among the highest ever That means there are currently 20 million people aged 16-24 out of work in cities and towns, according to CNN calculations based on official statistics that put the urban youth population at 107 million 33 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Alibaba, the e-commerce and cloud titan, recently posted flat revenue growth for the first time since becoming a public company eight years ago It reduced its workforce by more than 13,000 in the first six months of this year Tencent, the social media and gaming giant, let go of nearly 5,000 employees in the three months to June It is the giantess contraction in its workforce in more than a decade The according t it fi i l d 33 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Alibaba, the e-commerce and cloud titan, recently posted flat revenue growth for the first time since becoming a public company eight years ago It reduced its workforce by more than 13,000 in the first six months of this year Tencent, the social media and gaming giant, let go of nearly 5,000 employees in the three months to June It is the giantess contraction in its workforce in more than a decade The according to its financial records 34 | P a g e Hoa Sen University IV EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME CONSEQUENCES Nothing is imposible Covid is the scariest pandemic in Viet Nam Our government has decided to make a lot of support policies to reduce the disadvantages of this situation.Viet Nam is next to a country That is China Although it is a big country with excellent resources, the Covid 19 in this place is terrible and human life in this place is awful Besides that, Viet Nam is not as large as China Leaders always depend on the Ho Chi Minh president's wonderful ideals, and humans are 34 | P a g e Hoa Sen University IV EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME CONSEQUENCES Nothing is imposible Covid is the scariest pandemic in Viet Nam Our government has decided to make a lot of support policies to reduce the disadvantages of this situation.Viet Nam is next to a country That is China Although it is a big country with excellent resources, the Covid 19 in this place is terrible and human life in this place is awful Besides that, Viet Nam is not as large as China Leaders always depend on the Ho Chi Minh president's wonderful ideals, and humans are almost the most important things that create a beautiful country Our law has many things to make sure social security Examples are social insurance, health insurance, discount policies, and unemployment policies, These policies support people to have more threats in life and reduce the risk of unemployment  About unemployment insurance: Unemployment insurance has a function that helps people improve their lives when they lose their occupation Picture 19: Unemployment insurance in Viet Nam 35 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Because many people lose their job, they aren’t on unemployment insurance At that time, the prime minister created the new law 28/2021/QD-TTG on 01/10/2021 That law is about unemployment insurance for each case of unemployment The people who participated in unemployment insurance on 30/09/2021 will receive a fee The support fee depends on the time that they join the unemployment insurance Besides that, the new l ill d th t th t th l d t F l th f ill d f 35 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Because many people lose their job, they aren’t on unemployment insurance At that time, the prime minister created the new law 28/2021/QD-TTG on 01/10/2021 That law is about unemployment insurance for each case of unemployment The people who participated in unemployment insurance on 30/09/2021 will receive a fee The support fee depends on the time that they join the unemployment insurance Besides that, the new law will reduce the payment that the employer needs to pay For example, the fee will decrease from 1% to 0% per month The time limit is 12 months It will start on 01/10/2021 and finish on 30/09/2022 Picture 20: Ministry of Labour in Viet Nam 36 | P a g e Hoa Sen University 36 | P a g e Hoa Sen University Picture 21: War Invalids in Viet Nam Picture 22: Social Affairs in Viet Nam Ministry of Labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs execute the law 28/2021/QD-TTG In October 2021, 428,894 people participated in unemployment insurance About 111,212 people used 37 | P a g e Hoa Sen University to join with a support fee of 1.251 billion VND The total cost used to pay 999,5 billion VND for 425,117 workers The Covid 19 appearance, all of the laws, and social security exert their effect The most vital thing is that the government has a good choice of the law for unemployment insurance, health insurance, and social insurance 37 | P a g e Hoa Sen University to join with a support fee of 1.251 billion VND The total cost used to pay 999,5 billion VND for 425,117 workers The Covid 19 appearance, all of the laws, and social security exert their effect The most vital thing is that the government has a good choice of the law for unemployment insurance, health insurance, and social insurance 38 | P a g e Hoa Sen University CONCLUSION After understanding the soul of the assignment, we realize that although Viet Nam is a developing country, our country has many challenges that need to solve Besides that, society increases every day It makes our life more and more confident Moreover, depending on the notion of Macroeconomics, the moral lessons that we have to l i ifi t Fi tl b d i f t d j tt t b b tt S dl it ti 38 | P a g e Hoa Sen University CONCLUSION After understanding the soul of the assignment, we realize that although Viet Nam is a developing country, our country has many challenges that need to solve Besides that, society increases every day It makes our life more and more confident Moreover, depending on the notion of Macroeconomics, the moral lessons that we have to learn are significant Firstly, nobody is perfect, and we just try to be better Secondly, new situations born make all old situations ban Hence the new situations are more modern, meaningful, and helpful than the old situations Thirdly, unemployment and inflation are the same as love Love is a dagger, you can see yourself in it It is beautiful until it makes you bleed Because each business has budget limits, we have to trade off to have the final excellent result Finally, never give up Today is hard Tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine 39 | P a g e Hoa Sen University REFERENCES Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo (Eds.) (2019) Giáo trình Kinh tế trị Mác Lê-nin Chương GIÁ TRỊ THẶNG DƯ TRONG NỀN KINH TẾ Việt Nam, Hà Nội: Nhà Xuất Bản Chính Trị Quốc Gia Sự Thật 39 | P a g e Hoa Sen University REFERENCES Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo (Eds.) (2019) Giáo trình Kinh tế trị Mác Lê-nin Chương GIÁ TRỊ THẶNG DƯ TRONG NỀN KINH TẾ Việt Nam, Hà Nội: Nhà Xuất Bản Chính Trị Quốc Gia Sự Thật N Gregory Mankiw (2016) Principle of Economics (Eighth Edition) Chapter 28 UNEMPLOYMENT United States, Washington DC: Cengage Learning Thesaigontimes 2022 “Covid-19 tàn phá kinh tế Trung Quốc mạnh dự báo” Accessed on 16/05 https://thesaigontimes.vn/covid-19-tan-pha-kinh-te-trung-quoc-manh-hon-du-bao/? fbclid=IwAR2zK1-M15TU6QhmfXQE-ZfJexfN3Yz60IuYF_Fk8kPXLdHzjtr02v1PhG4 Tapchicongsan 2020 “Kinh tế Trung Quốc bối cảnh bùng phát đại dịch Covid – 19” Accessed on 01/04 https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/the-gioi-van-de-sukien/-/2018/816019/kinh-te-trung-quoc-trong-boi-canh-bung-phat-dai-dich-covid-19.aspx? fbclid=IwAR1Q_mriLyYNxPLm-lYaESrvxYB9OjHvwIknN_fMgppoio0fSk8NsJ3gvW8 Tradervn “Chỉ số PMI gì? Vai trị & cách tính số PMI chi tiết” https://tradervn.net/chi-sopmi/?fbclid=IwAR0aYsIOPZdV32RA9ENd5nltHbiLwlZhB7mmWBq2fi6Q8pTUdZlUoKB6lzs Statista 2022 “China: Novel coronavirus confirmed and death trend 2022” Accessed on 27/06 https://www.statista.com/statistics/1092918/china-wuhan-coronavirus-2019ncov-confirmed-anddeceased-number/? fbclid=IwAR380XJouOvGoLvY9jszGXhm7Xn0DYUCebU9N6W8QwfT7L6SS-UJ1-87tUk 40 | P a g e Hoa Sen University CNN 2022 “China’s shoppers are still on strike and youth unemployment is rising” Accessed on 15/06 https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2022/06/15/economy/china-economy-consumer-spendingcontraction-intl-hnk/index.html?fbclid=IwAR3hLmvZtzpn_E0dz04aiz646Meg7qwVq8LJHPTcbhR6lsLtiu77-wlT1I 40 | P a g e Hoa Sen University CNN 2022 “China’s shoppers are still on strike and youth unemployment is rising” Accessed on 15/06 https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2022/06/15/economy/china-economy-consumer-spendingcontraction-intl-hnk/index.html?fbclid=IwAR3hLmvZtzpn_E0dz04aiz646Meg7qwVq8LJHPTcbhR6lsLtiu77-wlT1I CNN 2022 “1in of China’s urban youth are unemployment That’s a huge headache for Xi Jinping” Accessed on 19/09 https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2022/09/19/economy/china-youth-jobs-crisisxi-jinping-intl-hnk-mic/index.html? fbclid=IwAR3RTjTe9m2dbsTefH8CFUse_s6L2ZXKLNxZD_RoA25aAYNsmsEQ7rlmT-I Các biện pháp ứng phó thời hậu COVID – 19: Doanh nghiệp cần làm trở lại hoạt động https://www.pwc.com/vn/vn/publications/vietnam-publications/rtw-considerations.html? fbclid=IwAR2Y4PBoUls9uKTYRA_pW3tdsjmPVPczvPjaJfcm9OOdfoCnGRYchGe1Iuw Tác động dịch Covid – 19 đến văn hóa – nghệ thuật 2021 Accessed on 23/11 https://nhandan.vn/tac-dong-cua-dich-covid-19-den-van-hoa-nghe-thuat-post675116.html? fbclid=IwAR3TrgUVsDZRUy2Ig6ooZDFLmlxcdFVbe8sDQFgr2yWl-J9s3Xx9X5ibhvU Một số chế, sách cấp thiết nhằm thúc đẩy phát triển sản xuất, kinh doanh, phục hồi kinh tế tác động đại dịch Covid – 19 2021 https://quochoi.vn/tintuc/pages/tin-hoat-dong-cua-quochoi.aspx?ItemID=59241&fbclid=IwAR3n0sqgjjXeslx6INn2CvTL-84tRIlEK_uhD7AxwNvz3373Xn6py2ZCog Chống đối lực lượng phòng Covid – 19: Xử nhanh, phạt tù 2021 Accessed on 13/08 https://tuoitre.vn/chong-doi-luc-luong-phong-chong-dich-covid-19-xu-nhanh-phat-tu- 41 | P a g e Hoa Sen University 20210813105709202.htm? fbclid=IwAR1kr61zEgjFNpCEKIefDa4lqHOCoQnrQkeYdq5PU4MvMBB93pGSnmKPL7E Việt Nam đối mặt với dân số già 2020 Accessed on 25/12 https://tuoitre.vn/viet-nam-doi-mat-voidan-so-gia-20201225081841061.htm? 41 | P a g e Hoa Sen University 20210813105709202.htm? fbclid=IwAR1kr61zEgjFNpCEKIefDa4lqHOCoQnrQkeYdq5PU4MvMBB93pGSnmKPL7E Việt Nam đối mặt với dân số già 2020 Accessed on 25/12 https://tuoitre.vn/viet-nam-doi-mat-voidan-so-gia-20201225081841061.htm? fbclid=IwAR3MDcLQexfF1VmzlOe01mzwq4Grnx6woZfdXqkoJorc51fqu9ZqkB_Qtak Tác động đại dịch Covid-19 tới lao động, việc làm số nhóm dễ bị tổn thương 2021 Accessed on 08/08 https://vass.gov.vn/nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-xa-hoi-va-nhan-van/Tac-dong-cua-daidich-Covid-19-125? fbclid=IwAR2B8hBY0N1oQI4K1K3PxY7hFq7y6DbHeT0MuPdu7odmVFpslH9QytsbIO0 42 | P a g e