Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
1. Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. internally complex b. incomplete sentences . (Đ) c. wellstructured sentences d. subordinate clauses. 2. Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for many decades. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. semantic b. formal and structural . (Đ) c. All are correct. d. functional 3. Passives, itclefts or whclefts are common in……. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. written language b. spoken and written texts c. All are correct. d. spoken language . (Đ) 4. The first official studies on discourse appeared in…. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. the 1950s. . (Đ) b. the 1940s. c. the 1930s. d. the 1920s
ĐÁP ÁN PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGƠN Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases Chọn câu trả lời: a internally complex b incomplete sentences (Đ) c well-structured sentences d subordinate clauses Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades Chọn câu trả lời: a semantic b formal and structural (Đ) c All are correct d functional Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…… Chọn câu trả lời: a written language b spoken and written texts c All are correct d spoken language (Đ) The first official studies on discourse appeared in… Chọn câu trả lời: a the 1950s (Đ) b the 1940s c the 1930s d the 1920s Coherence is the feeling that a text …… Chọn câu trả lời: a contains information b hangs together (Đ) c belongs to a particular genre d has a formal surface relationship According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to … Chọn câu trả lời: a intentionality b coherence (Đ) c informativity d Intertextuality Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…… Chọn câu trả lời: a internally complex (Đ) b simply structured c structurally independent d All are correct Coherence is the feeling that a text …… Chọn câu trả lời: a contains information b has a formal surface relationship c belongs to a particular genre d hangs together (Đ) ………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis Chọn câu trả lời: a Non-linguistic b Experiential c All are correct d Linguistic (Đ) 10 How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a b c d (Đ) 11 According to J R Firth, the context consists of …….elements Chọn câu trả lời: a (Đ) b c d 12 There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context Chọn câu trả lời: a dialectical (Đ) b overt c limited d unilateral 13 According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b form-based c context-free d function in context (Đ) 14 In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a language (Đ) b the time and place of a speech event c text-type d evaluation of the text 15 What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a the speaker or the writer (Đ) b Only the writer c the hearer or the reader d Only the speaker 16 ………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b Linguistic (Đ) c Experiential d Non-linguistic 17 ……… reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state Chọn câu trả lời: a Anaphoric (Đ) b Cataphoric c Endophoric d Exophoric 18 ……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings Chọn câu trả lời: a Antonymy b Superordinate c Meronymy d General word (Đ) 19 References to the entity/items within the text are …… references Chọn câu trả lời: a anaphoric b exophoric c endophoric (Đ) d cataphoric 20 ……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it Chọn câu trả lời: a Informativity b Intertextuality (Đ) c Acceptabilty d Intentionality 21 According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………… better Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b language and its form c language and its function (Đ) d Language and its structure 22 Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them Chọn câu trả lời: a slightly related to b isolated from c independent of d closely related to (Đ) 23 The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to … context Chọn câu trả lời: a formal b non-linguisic (Đ) c All are correct d linguistic 24 Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is……… Chọn câu trả lời: a verbal ellipsis b nominal ellipsis c None is correct d clausal ellipsis (Đ) 25 …… means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its meaning by exploiting lexical relations Chọn câu trả lời: a Repetition b All are correct c Collocation d Reiteration (Đ) 26 Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ……… of a corresponding noun phrase Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b Postmodification c Head noun (Đ) d Premodification 27 Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate, …… and general word Chọn câu trả lời: a metaphor b meronymy (Đ) c homonymy d metonymy 28 ……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a synonymy b general word c Repetition (Đ) d antonymy 29 According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……… level Chọn câu trả lời: a grammatical b lexico-grammatical (Đ) c lexical d syntactical 30 Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a collocation (Đ) b subordination c apposition d coordination 31 ……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning Chọn câu trả lời: a Repetition b antonymy c superodinate d Synonymy (Đ) 32 It’s the way I like to go to work One person and one line of enquiry at a time Otherwise, there’s a muddle In the above text, otherwise is aKhông……… conjunction Chọn câu trả lời: a adversative b causal (Đ) c temporal d additive 33 AKhông ……… act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance Chọn câu trả lời: a illocutionary (Đ) b perlocutionary c locutionary d All are correct 34 Performative verb is a verb that names the illocutionary act being performed Chọn câu trả lời: a None is correct b explicitly (Đ) c implicitly d vaguely 35 A ……… act is the results or effects that are produced by means of saying something Chọn câu trả lời: a illocutionary b All are correct c perlocutionary (Đ) d locutionary 36 Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim? Chọn câu trả lời: a Be relevant (Đ) b Avoid obscurity of expression c Be brief d Avoid ambiguity 37 Which is NOT a felicity condition on the successful performance of the act of Promising? Chọn câu trả lời: a The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation b The event will not have a beneficial effect (Đ) c The event will not happen by itself d The future event will be a future act of the speaker 38 A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b large stretch of language c group of sentences d meaningful whole (Đ) 39 According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context Chọn câu trả lời: a two (Đ) b four c three d five 40 According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b 10 (Đ) c 11 d 41 The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context Chọn câu trả lời: a channel b topic c setting d audience (Đ) 42 The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is something more to be said’ Chọn câu trả lời: a additive relation (Đ) b temporal relation c adversative relation d causal relation 43 Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a clausal ellipsis b verbal ellipsis (Đ) c None is correct d nominal ellipsis 44 expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse Chọn câu trả lời: a Reference (Đ) b Substitution c Conjunction d Ellipsis 45 ……… reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state Chọn câu trả lời: a Cataphoric b Anaphoric (Đ) c Endophoric d Exophoric 46 grouped illocutionary acts into ……… classes Chọn câu trả lời: a three b six c five (Đ) d four 47 I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a relation hedge b a quantity hedge c a manner hedge (Đ) d a quality hedge 48 Which is NOT an IFID? Chọn câu trả lời: a punctuation (Đ) b performative verb c word order d intonation Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night?? Chọn câu trả lời: a Structural b Existential c Factive d Lexical Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is……… Chọn câu trả lời: a shown b said c done d signalled Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized Chọn câu trả lời: a as intended b All are correct c as speech act x, y, or z d as such ………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded Chọn câu trả lời: a Textuality b Context c Discourse d Text …………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin>