ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM VIẾT TIẾNG ANH 6_EN41_THI TỰ LUẬN Ghi chú (Đ) là đáp án đúng Có bản dịch tiếng việt ở cuối tài liệu Câu 1 Read the questions and three answers. Choose the best option A, B, orC. Which sentence gives a result of a company paying people fair salaries? a. The company pays people more if they work har b. People who are late are not respecte c. Therefore, employees are dedicated to the company. (Đ) Câu 2 All the given sentences make up a paragraph discussing the reasons why genetically modified rice may be dangerous. Which is the concluding sentence? a. Due to the fact that scientists do not yet know the longterm effects of golden rice on health, there are some risks. b. Without further research, there are reasons to believe that golden rice may be harmful to human health. (Đ) c. One reason is that some people may be allergic to it. Instead of making them healthier, it could make them sick. Another reason why golden rice may be dangerous is that it has not been tested enough. d. Some scientists argue that golden rice, which has been genetically modified to contain carotenoids, may be dangerous for two reasons. Tài liệu này dùng cho ngành học ngôn ngữ anh hệ từ xa ehou của Trường Đại Học Mở Hà Nội
ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM VIẾT TIẾNG ANH 6_EN41_THI TỰ LUẬN Ghi (Đ) đáp án Có dịch tiếng việt cuối tài liệu Câu Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, orC Which sentence gives a result of a company paying people fair salaries? a The company pays people more if they work harb People who are late are not respectec Therefore, employees are dedicated to the company (Đ) Câu All the given sentences make up a paragraph discussing the reasons why genetically modified rice may be dangerous Which is the concluding sentence? a Due to the fact that scientists not yet know the long-term effects of golden rice on health, there are some risks b Without further research, there are reasons to believe that golden rice may be harmful to human health (Đ) c One reason is that some people may be allergic to it Instead of making them healthier, it could make them sick Another reason why golden rice may be dangerous is that it has not been tested enough d Some scientists argue that golden rice, which has been genetically modified to contain carotenoids, may be dangerous for two reasons Câu All the given sentences make up a paragraph discussing the reasons why genetically modified rice may be dangerous Which is the topic sentence? a Another reason why golden rice may be dangerous is that it has not been tested enough b Some scientists argue that golden rice, which has been genetically modified to contain carotenoids, may be dangerous for two reasons (Đ) c One reason is that some people may be allergic to it Instead of making them healthier, it could make them sick d Due to the fact that scientists not yet know the long-term effects of golden rice on health, there are some risks Câu Choose a sentence that gives a fact a All children love fruit b Fruit is the best choice for dessert after a heavy meal c According to a study of the U.S Department of Agriculture, adults should eat about two cups of vegetables a day (Đ) d Adults should help children learn about healthy eating habits Câu Choose a sentence that gives a fact a Eighty percent of U.S.-based companies use professional networking sites to find employees (Đ) b Most blogs contain superficial information that is not useful for researchers c It is believed that students get higher grades if they attend a college that blocks access to social networking sites d Tablet computers offer instructional benefits that laptops not Câu Choose a sentence that gives a fact a Social networking sites are an effective way for companies to reach customers b People spend too much time looking at photos on social networking sites c Looking at other users’ profiles can be come addictive since they contain interesting information d The U.S Department of Agriculture emphasizes that exercise is an important part of being healthy and reducing stress (Đ) Câu Choose a sentence that gives a fact a The Food and Drug Administration says that healthier choices include lean meats that are baked, boiled, or grille- (Đ) b Americans should take better care of their hearts c Fried food is extremely unhealthy and can lead to heart problems d Strenuous exercise is not beneficial for everyona Câu Choose a sentence that gives an opinion a By not exercising enough, people may gain too much weight (Đ) b The U.S Department of Agriculture advices most people to exercise for 60 minutes a day to prevent weight gain c Shirley Blakely, a dietician, stresses that shoppers who understand what is in their food can more clearly see the connection between ingredients and health d Some companies hold competitions to helps employees lose weight Câu Choose a sentence that gives an opinion a Consumers who read nutrition fact labels on food products are better able to make informed decisions about nutrition (Đ) b For example, the U.S Department of Agriculture recommends that people who are at risk for heart disease consult a doctor before exercising c The Food and Drug Administration strongly supports the claim that parents and teachers can fight unhealthy weight gain by teaching children about eating better d About 80 million adults in the United States currently suffer from heart diseases Câu 10 Choose a sentence that gives an opinion a Event organizers should have relied on social networking sites to provide information to guests.(Đ) b A recent report by Singleton Research states that ads on social networking sites generate billions of dollars per year c More than 70 percent of visitors to the website live outside the United States, according to Singleton Research d Singleton Research claims that the majority of online video game players are women between 37 and 43 Câu 11 Choose the best paraphrasa Original: Adoption is a ubiquitous social institution in American society, creating invisible relationships with biological and adoptive kin that touch far more people than we imagina a Adoption touches a surprising number of people throughout American society.(Đ) b Because adoptees are “invisible,” their circumstances are hard to imagina c In America, more people are adopted than was originally thought d Relationships between biological and adoptive kin have international scopa Câu 12 Choose the best paraphrasa Original: Opposing these adoptees, some birth mothers argued that they were promised secrecy when they relinquished their children for adoption and that abrogating that promise constituted an invasion of privacy a In order to retain their privacy, some birth mothers refused to reveal their identities when they relinquished their children for adoption b Some birth mothers felt that their biological children’s pursuit of their identities should be abandoned based on the possibility that the birth mother requested privacy c Some adoptees support their birth mothers’ right to secrecy, even if it was promised to them when they gave their children for adoption d Some birth mothers who were promised secrecy about their role felt that breaking that promise was an invasion of their privacy.(Đ) Câu 13 Choose the best paraphrasa Original: Third, in a nation that sanctifies blood kinship, adoptive families and adoptees are stigmatized because of their lack of biological relationship a Nations that sanctify blood relationships are often stigmatizeb In some nations, adoptees not have the same legal relationship to their adoptive parents as blood kin have to their birth parents c Adoptive families and adoptees are treated like criminals in nations that over-value blood relationships d Where blood kinship is excessively valued, adoption is considered inferior.(Đ) Câu 14 Choose the best paraphrasa Original: While raising a family is inherently stressful, adoption is filled with additional tensions that are unique to the adoptive relationship a Families with an adopted member face more challenges than biological families.(Đ) b The adoptive relationship is inherently stressful c Raising a family under stressful conditions can discourage potential adoptive parents d Families that adopt children can avoid some of the tensions inherent in biological families Câu 15 Choose the correct answer An acceptable paraphrase… a b c d … can add information to the original sentenca …remove most of the details … can change the meaning of the original sentenca …does not change the meaning of the original (Đ) Câu 16 Choose the correct answer Some companies avoid phone interviews with job hunters These businesses want to see candidates face-to-faca Which word in the first sentence is replaced by Businesses? a b c d candidates companies (Đ) interviews job hunters Câu 17 Choose the most appropriate paraphrase of this information: The most important factor in the group’s success was the way they motivated team members – Tech News a According to Tech News, one factor in the group’s success was the way they increased team motivation b Tech News reports that this group won, and everyone who participated won something c Tech News reported that a key reason this group was successful was that they inspired other members of the team (Đ) d According to Tech News, the most important factor in the group’s success was the way they motivated team members Câu 18 Choose the sentence that expresses a fact a Teenagers who not well at school are lazy b Home-cooked meals are better than meals in restaurants c Research shows that home-cooked meals usually include more fruits and vegetables than meals in restaurants (Đ) d Green vegetables taste better than other vegetables Câu 19 Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing The writer’s opinion is … a … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it (Đ) b … the opinion, which is different from the writer’s c … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion d …the writer restates the main idea, offers a suggestion, or makes a prediction about the topiCâu 20 Read the sentences Choose the sentence giving an opinion a b c d This is a great company (Đ) Talia has worked here for ten months We finish work at 5.30 p.m I have two other jobs before this ona Câu 21 Read the topic sentence and concluding sentence from a cause-effect paragraph about How Students are Motivated to Succee- Choose one supporting sentence that DOES NOT explain the main ideTopic sentence: The teachers at Linx Language School motivate their students to succeeConcluding sentence: In summary, the teachers at Linx Language School are very motivational a For this reason, most students continue to take classes at Linx Language School b Because the teachers often encourage students to well in the real world, students often get better jobs when they finish school c Students who are late are not respecte- (Đ) d In addition, new students also have positive feeling about continuing their studies Câu 22 Genetically modified food has some benefits that regular food does not hava What kind of paragraph should you read if you want to learn about how genetically modified food is different from regular food? a A cause-effect paragraph about the reasons why scientists started to genetically modify foob A descriptive paragraph about how genetically modified food looks and tastes c A persuasive paragraph about why genetically modified food should be on everyone’s dinner tabla d A comparison paragraph that shows how genetically modified food is like regular food and how it looks different from regular foo- (Đ) Câu 23 Genetically modified food has some benefits that regular food does not hava What kind of paragraph should you read if you want to learn about how genetically modified food looks and tastes a A cause-effect paragraph about the reasons why scientists started to genetically modify foob A comparison paragraph that shows how genetically modified food is like regular food and how it looks different from regular fooc A persuasive paragraph about why genetically modified food should be on everyone’s dinner tabla d A descriptive paragraph about how genetically modified food looks and tastes.(Đ) Câu 24 Genetically modified food has some benefits that regular food does not hava What kind of paragraph should you read if you want to learn about the reasons why people should use genetically modified fooa A descriptive paragraph about how genetically modified food looks and tastes b A cause-effect paragraph about the reasons why scientists started to genetically modify fooc A comparison paragraph that shows how genetically modified food is like regular food and how it looks different from regular food A persuasive paragraph about why genetically modified food should be on everyone’s dinner tabla (Đ) Câu 25 Genetically modified food has some benefits that regular food does not hava What kind of paragraph should you read if you want to learn about the reasons why scientists started to genetically modify foo7 a A cause-effect paragraph about the reasons why scientists started to genetically modify foo- (Đ) b A comparison paragraph that shows how genetically modified food is like regular food and how it looks different from regular fooc A descriptive paragraph about how genetically modified food looks and tastes d A persuasive paragraph about why genetically modified food should be on everyone’s dinner tabla Câu 26 Match the clause with the best half to make up a complete sentence: Birthrates are declining in some countries,…, a b c d but they are increasing worldwida (Đ) or you think it is better today because of recent medical advances but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion Câu 27 Match the clause with the correct half to make up a complete sentence: Birthrates are declining,… a b c d or you think it is better today so humans have a greater impact on the environment because life expectancy is the average number of years a person lives but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion (Đ) Câu 28 Match the clause with the correct half to make up a complete sentence: In general, people live longer today, a b c d so humans have a greater impact on the environment but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion or you think it is better today because of recent medical advances (Đ) Câu 29 Match the clause with the correct half to make up a complete sentence: People had more children in the past, … a or you think it is better today b but children often did not live as long.(Đ) c but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion d so humans have a greater impact on the environment Câu 30 Match the clause with the correct half to make up a complete sentence: There are more people in the world today,… a b c d because of recent medical advances but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion so humans have a greater impact on the environment.(Đ) or you think it is better today Câu 31 Match the clause with the correct half to make up a complete sentence: Today, even older people use technology,… a b c d and it can help them stay connected to friends and relatives (Đ) but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion so humans have a greater impact on the environment or you think it is better today Câu 32 Match the clause with the correct half to make up a complete sentence: You might think life was better 100 years ago,… a b c d but they are not slowing down enough to stop the population explosion so humans have a greater impact on the environment or you think it is better today (Đ) because of recent medical advances Câu 33 Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing A counter argument is … a … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion b … the opinion, which is opposing to the writer’s (Đ) c …the writer restates the main idea, offers a suggestion, or makes a prediction about the topid … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it Câu 34 Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing A refutation is … a … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it b … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion (Đ) c … the opinion, which is different from the writer’s d …the writer restates the main idea, offers a suggestion, or makes a prediction about the topiCâu 35 Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing In the concluding sentence, … a … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it b …the writer can restate the main idea, offer a suggestion, or make a prediction about the topi- (Đ) c … the opinion, which is different from the writer’s d … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion Câu 36 Match the opinion with the correct counter argument Buying a car is too expensive, so people should take public transportation insteaa On the other hand, it is often necessary to borrow money for school b On the other hand, buses and trains are often expensive, too (Đ) c However, cheaper clothes may wear out more quickly than expensive ones d However, this may be unfair to people who choose cheaper meals Câu 37 Match the opinion with the correct counter argument If you are on a budget, you should shop at inexpensive clothing stores a On the other hand, it is often necessary to borrow money for school b However, you should not use your credit card too often 10